Unit 6 课时3 Grammar（分层作业）解析版 英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit6Beautifullandscapes!课时3Grammar分层作业01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶一、单词拼写1．Mikeisshopping.Heneedssome________(玉米),applesandbread.【答案】corn【详解】句意：迈克正在购物。他需要一些玉米、苹果和面包。根据题意和汉语提示可知，corn“玉米”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填corn。2．Wewon’tgo________(露营)ifitrainstomorrow.【答案】camping【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营了。根据中文提示可知，camp意为“露营”，根据“go”可知，此处用动名词作宾语，表示去做某事。故填camping。3．Wouldyoupleasegetsomemoresticksforthe________(篝火)?【答案】campfire【详解】句意：你能再拿些树枝来生篝火吗？根据中文提示，campfire“篝火”符合题意，为名词。故填campfire。4．Whata_________(有创造力的)boyheis!Hismindisfullofstrangeideasallthetime.【答案】creative【详解】句意：他是一个多么有创造力的男孩啊！他的脑海里一直充满了奇怪的想法。本句是一个感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“boy”。“有创造力的”英文表达为“creative”，用来描述这个男孩具有创造力的特点。故填creative。二、完成句子1．她的微笑犹如一道光，引领我们穿越最黑暗的时刻。Hersmile________________,guidingusthroughthedarkesttimes.【答案】waslikealight【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“犹如一道光”，“犹如”对应英文belike，根据后半句可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。“一道光”对应alight。故填waslikealight。2．坐在窗边，她享受着夜幕降临时城市灯光的美景。Sittingbythewindow,she________________ofthecitylightsasnightfell.【答案】enjoyedtheniceview【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“享受着美景”，“享受着美景”的英文表达为enjoytheniceview；又根据“asnightfell.”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词要用enjoy过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyedtheniceview。3．架起帐篷后，我们生火并做饭。Afterputtingupourtents,we________________andcookedfood.【答案】madeafire【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“生火”。makeafire生火；根据“cookedfood”可知，此处用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填madeafire。4．Anyonecandothisjob.(改为否定句)__________candothisjob.【答案】Nobody【详解】句意：任何人都能做这份工作。否定句中的“anyone”应改为“nobody”以保持句子的否定意义，句中的谓语动词不需要做其他的变动。故填Nobody。5．Everythingisreadyfortheparty.(改为一般疑问句)__________everythingreadyfortheparty?【答案】Is【详解】句意：一切都为聚会准备好了。原句为一般现在时，改为一般疑问句时需将系动词“is”提到主语“everything”前，其他部分保持不变。故填Is。6．Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否定句)There____________________wrongwithmycomputer.【答案】isn’tanything【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。改为否定句，在is后加not，缩写为isn’t；something在否定句中变为anything。故填isn’t；anything。三、单项选择1．—________cleantheclassroomis!—Soitis.Thestudentscleaniteveryday.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa【答案】A【详解】句意：——教室多么干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天都打扫。考查感叹句。how后可直接修饰形容词或副词，表示“多么……啊”；句中clean是形容词，修饰theclassroom，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”结构。what用于修饰名词，C项和D项结构错误。故选A。2．—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【答案】B【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！考查感叹句。根据“fineweather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。3．—DoyouknowDavidgotfullmarksinthePEtest?—Goodforhim!excitingthenewsis!A．How B．Howan C．What D．Whatan【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗？——他考得很好！多么令人兴奋的消息！考查感叹句用法。根据“...excitingthenewsis!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting，为形容词，thenews“消息”为主语，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的结构，需用how来引导。故选A。4．Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something【答案】D【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learningisalife-longjourney,foritbringsus...neweveryday.”可知，somethingnew“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。5．It’stimeforclass,but________isintheclassroom.Howstrange!A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody【答案】A【详解】句意：该上课了，但教室里没有人。真奇怪！考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody一些人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’stimeforclass,but...isintheclassroom.Howstrange!”可知，上课了教室里没人，这很奇怪。故选A。6．Runningoutdoorsisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditalmostcosts________.A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something【答案】A【详解】句意：户外跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有好处，而且几乎不花费任何东西。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything每件事物；anything任何东西（用于否定句和疑问句）；something某物（用于肯定句）。根据“Itisgoodforourhealth”可知此处表达的是户外跑步对健康有好处而且几乎不花费任何东西的意思，所以应用nothing符合题意。故选A。7．Thismovieistooboringand________likestowatchit.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody【答案】D【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，没有人喜欢观看。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Thismovieistooboring”可知，这部电影太无聊了，所以没有人喜欢观看。故选D。8．Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer.Canyoufixit?A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【答案】A【详解】句意：这台电脑出了问题。你能修理吗？考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物。Thereissomethingwrongwith...意为“……出了问题”，为固定句型。故选A。9．Whatinformationcanyougetaccordingtothenoticebelow?DearJason.WetalkedaboutpayingavisittoNanjingMuseumon7thJuly.However,itwillbeclosedthatday.WhataboutgoingtoZijinMountaininstead?It’sfreeandwecangohiking.Ifyouareabletoreachthetop,youwillfeelexcitedtogetabird’s-eyeviewofthecity.TommyA．TheticketforNanjingMuseumisfree.B．TheymaygotoZijinMountainon7thJuly.C．JasoninvitesTommytoclimbthemountainwithhim.D．NanjingMuseumislessfantasticthanZijinMountain.【答案】B【详解】句意：根据下面的通知，你可以获得哪些信息？考查常识。根据“WetalkedaboutpayingavisittoNanjingMuseumon7thJuly.However,itwillbeclosedthatday.WhataboutgoingtoZijinMountaininstead?”可知，他们可能于7月7日前往紫金山。故选B。10．—Mymothersaysthatwewon’tgoonatrip.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—________Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A．Nevermind. B．Enjoyyourself. C．Whatapity! D．Don’tworry.【答案】C【详解】句意：——我妈妈说我们不会去旅行。我就是不明白。——真遗憾！你很期待。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Whatapity真遗憾；Don’tworry别担心。根据“Mymothersaysthatwewon’tgoonatrip.Ijustcan’tunderstand.”以及“Youwerelookingforwardtoit.”可知，期望落空，应是表示遗憾。故选C。四、选词填空选用方框内适当的不定代词(词组)填空someone;anyone;nobody;something;anything;nothing;noone1．Thequestionistoodifficult.cananswerit.2．Thereiswrongwithmywatch.Itdoesn’twork.3．—Didhesayaboutit?—No,hesaid.4．calledJimyesterday,buthewasout.5．Ican’tseeinthereadingroom.【答案】1．Nobody/Noone2．something3．anythingnothing4．Someone5．anyone【解析】1．句意：这个问题太难了。没有人能回答上它。根据“Thequestionistoodifficult.”可知，此处指没有人能回答上，nobody/noone没有人，符合语境，故填Nobody/Noone。2．句意：我的表出了毛病。它不走了。根据“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，此处指表出了毛病，somethingwrong有毛病，出了问题，符合语境，故填something。3．句意：——关于这件事他说了什么吗？——没有，他什么也没有说。根据第一句为一般疑问句，及“Didhesay…aboutit?”可知，此处询问他说了任何事情没有，anything任何事，用于疑问句或者否定句；根据“No”可知，此处指他什么也没有说，nothing没什么，什么也没有，符合语境，故填anything；nothing。4．句意：昨天有人给吉姆打电话了，但是他出去了。根据“…calledJimyesterday”可知，此处指某人给吉姆打电话了，someone某人，有人，符合语境，故填Someone。5．句意：在阅览室里我看不到任何人。根据该句是否定句，结合“inthereadingroom”及所给词汇，可知此处指看不到任何人，anyone任何人，经常用于否定句或者疑问句，符合语境及结构，故填anyone。用方框中所给的内容完成下面的感叹句。What；Whata；Whatan；How6．wonderfulgardenitis!7．sunnyweatheritis!8．interestingfilmitis!9．carefullythestudentsstudy!10．happytheyare!【答案】6．Whata7．What8．Whatan9．How10．How【解析】6．句意：多么好的花园呀！根据“wonderfulgardenitis!”可知，此处为句型：What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语，wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填Whata。7．句意：多么晴朗的天气呀！根据“sunnyweatheritis!”可知，此处为句型：What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语。故填What。8．句意：多么有趣的电影呀！根据“interestingfilmitis!”可知，此处为句型：What+a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填Whatan。9．句意：学生们学得多么认真呀！根据“carefullythestudentsstudy!”可知，此处为句型：How＋副词＋主语＋谓语。故填How。10．句意：他们多么开心呀！根据“happytheyare!”可知，此处为句型：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语。故填How。五、短文填空TheAntarctica(南极洲)isthemost1(south)areaoflandontheearthandismostly2(cover)withice.Peoplehaveneverwantedtolivetherebecauseofitscoldesttemperature.Butnow,3(learn)moreabouttheearth’shistory,scientistsfromallovertheworldcometostudytheice.SomescientistsliveonAntarcticaforpart4theyear,buttheydon’tusuallystaythereformorethansixmonthsbecausetherearesixmonthsoflightandsixmonthsofdarkness.Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoffineweather5anywindatall.Thestrongwindsareusuallyonlyinsomepartsofit.Itisalso6(interest)tolearnthatitisn’tverywetthere.Thereisverylittlesnow7rain.Itsnowsontheiceinwinter,butatothertimesAntarcticaisdry,justliketheSaharaDesert(沙漠).InwintertheseaaroundAntarcticafreezes(结冰)forthousandsofkilometers.Butscientiststellusthattheearthis8(get)warmer.Sointhefuture,theremaybe9(little)iceintheAntarcticsea.Whenthat10(happen),ourweatherwillneverbethesameagain.【答案】1．southern2．covered3．tolearn4．of5．without6．interesting7．or8．getting9．less10．happens【导语】本文主要介绍了南极洲的情况以及科学家到南极洲科考的一些事情。1．句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填southern。2．句意：南极洲是地球上最南部的陆地，大部分被冰覆盖。becoveredwith“被……覆盖”，固定短语，故填covered。3．句意：但是现在来自世界各地的科学家来研究冰，以了解更多关于地球历史的信息。“科学家研究冰”的目的是“了解更多关于地球历史的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填tolearn。4．句意：一些科学家一年中有一部分时间住在南极洲，但他们通常不会在那里待超过六个月，因为那里有六个月的光明和六个月黑暗。根据“liveonAntarcticaforpart...theyear”可知是一年中的一部分时间住在南极洲，partof“……的一部分”。故填of。5．句意：南极洲通常天气晴朗，一点风也没有。根据“Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoffineweather...anywindatall”可知天气晴朗，没有风，without“没有”。故填without。6．句意：了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。7．句意：雪雨很少。根据“Thereisverylittlesnow...rain”可知雨雪都很少，此处是否定意义，用or连接。故填or。8．句意：但是科学家告诉我们地球正在变暖。此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。9．句意：所以在未来，南极海域的冰可能会减少。此处隐含着与现在的比较，应用比较级形式，故填less。10．句意：当这种情况发生时，我们的天气将再也不一样了。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的用法，从句要用一般现在时，主语是that，动词用三单形式，故填happens。六、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long,longago,therewasagoodmaninavillage.Hewashappyalldaybecauseeveryonearoundhimsaidhewasgood.Oneday,heheardsomevillagerstalkingabouthimwhenhe1.Hidingbehindatree,hestartedlisteningtowhattheysaid.2theirwordsmadehimverysadbecausetheysaidhewastooproud(骄傲的).Fromthatdayon,everytimehesaw3talking,hewouldthinktheyweresayingbadwordsabouthim.Thismadehimunhappy.Sohewenttoawise(充满智慧的)oldmaninthevillageandtoldhimwhathad4tohim.Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousefora5.”Theman6.Whenhewaslyinginbedatrightheheardveryloudnoisesfromthepoolbehindhisroom.Itseemedtherewerehundredsoffrogs(青蛙)croaking(呱呱叫)there.Thenoisesmadehimunabletosleepatall.Hewantedtoignore(忽视)thenoises,butthecroaking7louderandlouder.Earlythenextmorning,themanhurriedtothewiseoldmanandcomplainedtohim,“I8haveagoodsleeplastnight.Thefrogsinthepoolweretoo9.CanIcatchallthefrogsandputthemfaraway?”Thewiseoldmannodded.Themanjumpedintothepool.Buthewas10tofindtherewerenotmanyfrogsinit.Heaskedthewiseoldman11theotherfrogswere.Thewiseoldmansaid,“There’renootherfrogs.Infact,there’reonly12frogsinthepool.Youfoundit13tosleepjustbecauseyoupaidtoomuchattention(注意)tothenoises.Itisthesameinyour14aswell.Andalwaysremember,nomatter(无论)howgoodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeoplesayingbadwordsaboutyou.Whatyouneedtodoisnotto15.”Themanunderstoodthewiseoldman’swordsandwentbackhomehappily.1．A．passedby B．turnedaround C．wokeup D．grewup2．A．So B．And C．But D．Or3．A．others B．theother C．other D．another4．A．came B．flew C．happened D．showed5．A．party B．meeting C．game D．night6．A．replied B．agreed C．left D．stopped7．A．tasted B．smelt C．sounded D．looked8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t9．A．noisy B．dirty C．small D．heavy10．A．excited B．surprised C．glad D．angry11．A．where B．what C．how D．who12．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle13．A．easy B．difficult C．early D．late14．A．family B．work C．life D．pool15．A．join B．shout C．dream D．care【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．C5．D6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B11．A12．B13．B14．C15．D【导语】本文讲述了一位男子因为在意别人说他的坏话而不高兴。他告诉智者自己发生的事。这位智者让他体会几只青蛙的叫声让他睡不着觉，是因为他以为是很多只青蛙在叫。智者告诉他，无论他有多好，总会有人说他的坏话，最好不要在意这些。1．句意：一天，当他经过的时候，他听到一些村民在谈论他。passedby路过；turnedaround转身；wokeup醒来；grewup长大。根据“Hidingbehindatree,hestartedlisteningtowhattheysaid.”可知，他躲在树后面，应是在路过的时候。故选A。2．句意：他们的话使他很伤心，因为他们说他太骄傲了。So所以；And而且；But但是；Or或者。结合句意，前一句表示他躲在树后，开始听他们说些什么，后一句表示他们的话使他很伤心，因为他们说他太骄傲了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。3．句意：从那天起，每当他看到别人说话，他就会认为他们在说他的坏话。others其他人或物；theother两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个。此处代词they代指其他人，用代词others。故选A。4．句意：于是，他去找村里一位聪明的老人，告诉他发生了什么事。came来；flew飞行；happened发生；showed展示。happentosb“发生在某人身上”，故选C。5．句意：这位聪明的老人说：“在我家住一晚吧。”party聚会；meeting会议；game游戏；night晚上。根据“Whenhewaslyinginbedatrightheheardveryloudnoisesfromthepoolbehindhisroom.”可知，此处表示他晚上住在这位老人家里。故选D。6．句意：这位男人同意了。replied回复；agreed同意；left离开；stopped停止。根据“Whenhewaslyinginbedatrightheheardveryloudnoisesfromthepoolbehindhisroom.”可知，他同意在这位老人家里住一晚。故选B。7．句意：他想忽略那些声音，但那声音听起来越来越响。tasted品尝；smelt闻到；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据主语thecroaking可知，呱呱叫的声音应是听到的。故选C。8．句意：第二天一大早，这个人就跑到聪明的老人面前抱怨道：“我昨晚没睡好。池塘里的青蛙太吵了。”mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不可能。根据“Thenoisesmadehimunabletosleepatall.”可知，青蛙的叫声让他无法睡好，此处是一般过去时，因此用couldn’t，故选D。9．句意：第二天一大早，这个人就跑到聪明的老人面前抱怨道：“我昨晚没睡好。池塘里的青蛙太吵了。”noisy吵闹的；dirty脏的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“Hewantedtoignore(忽视)thenoises,butthecroaking...louderandlouder.”可知，此处表示青蛙的叫声太吵了。故选A。10．句意：但他惊讶地发现里面并没有多少青蛙。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据“Itseemedtherewerehundredsoffrogs(青蛙)croaking(呱呱叫)there.”和“therewerenotmanyfrogsinit.”可知，他以为池塘里有很多青蛙，结果没有很多，因此他感到惊讶。故选B。11．句意：他问这位聪明的老人其他的青蛙在哪里。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“There’renootherfrogs.”可知，此处询问其他青蛙在哪里，故选A。12．句意：事实上，池塘里只有几只青蛙。few很少的，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“Buthewas...tofindtherewerenotmanyfrogsinit.”可知，只有几个青蛙，此处修饰可数名词frogs，用afew。故选B。13．句意：你发现很难入睡，因为你太注意噪音了。easy容易得；difficult困难的；early早的；late晚的。根据“I...haveagoodsleeplastnight.”可知，他很难入睡。故选B。14．句意：在你的生活中也是如此。family家庭；work工作；life生活；pool池塘。根据“Andalwaysremember,nomatter(无论)howgoodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeoplesayingbadwordsaboutyou.”可知，无论你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话，这是生活中的道理。故选C。15．句意：你要做的就是不要在意。join加入；shout大喊；dream梦想；care在乎。根据“Andalwaysremember,nomatter(无论)howgoodyouare,therewillalwaysbesomepeoplesayingbadwordsaboutyou.”可知，无论你有多好，总会有人说你的坏话，因此你最好不在意这些。故选D。阅读理解A1．Whatmayhappenifpeopledon’thavebreakfast?A．Feelbetter. B．Putonweight. C．Thinkquickly. D．Focusonstudies.2．Whichofthefollowingisagoodchoiceforbreakfast?A．Fruitshakesandicecream. B．Yogurtandeggs.C．Strawberryjuiceandhamburgers. D．Fastfoodandfreshfruit.3．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthearticle?A．ArtandMusic. B．SportsandLife. C．StudyandExercise. D．FoodandHealth.【答案】1．B2．B3．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的重要性，不吃早餐的负面影响，并推荐了健康早餐的选择。1．细节理解题。根据“Studiesshowthatifpeopledon’thavebreakfasttheymaybefat.”可知，不吃早餐可能会变胖。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Greatbreakfast:Keepitsimplebuthealthy.”中提到的内容“Eggs.Low-fatmilkoryogurt...”可知，酸奶和鸡蛋是早餐比较好的选择。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据图片可知，文章强调了早餐对学生的重要性，列举了不吃早餐的危害以及健康早餐的建议。因此文章最有可能出自“食物与健康”部分。故选D。BAreyougettingtiredofseeingthesimilarplacesontheground?Whynottryahotairballoonflight(飞行)?Flyhighandenjoyamazingsightsfromthesky.Here’ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Allagesarewelcome,butkidsunder12mustflywithanadult(成年人).Youshouldbefitenoughtoclimbinandoutoftheballoonbasketbyyourself.Weatherisimportantforasuccessfulflight.Weneedlightwindsandaclear,rain-freesky.Ifit’stoocloudy,we’llchangetheflighttime.Ourflightshappenrightaftersunriseorbeforesunset.TheflyingseasonisfromMarchtoOctober.Don’tmissitbecausewedon’tflyinwinter!It’smuchcolderinthesky,sowearwarmsweatersandjackets.Andremembertoputonyourboots—youmaywalkinwetfieldsforawhileafterlanding(着陆).Thewinddecideswheretheballoongoes!Butourpilots(飞行员)willfindasafeplacetoland.Itmightbe5to30kmawayfromthestartingpoint.Butdon’tworry.We’llsendabustopickyouup.Youwon’thavetowalkallthewayback!

Readyforthisexcitingflight?Callusorvisitourwebsitetobooknow!4．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bysharingsomenews. B．Bygivinganexample.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bytellingastory.5．Whichofthefollowingisrightforthepeopletakingthehotairballoonflight?A．Kidsunder12canflybythemselves.B．Theyneedtowearwarmclothesandboots.C．Theyneedtoclimbintothebasketwithhelp.D．Theycanonlybooktheflightonline.6．Whencanpeopletrythehotairballoonflights?A．Anytimeduringthesummerdays. B．Onlyoncloudywinterdays.C．Ondayswithheavywinds. D．Rightaftersunriseorbeforesunset.7．Wheremighttheballoonland,ifthewindblowsfromwesttoeast?A．A B．B C．C D．D【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．C【导语】本文主要介绍了热气球飞行的相关信息，包括适合人群、天气要求、飞行时间、穿着建议以及着陆安排等。4．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Areyougettingtiredofseeingthesimilarplacesontheground?Whynottryahotairballoonflight?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“wearwarmsweatersandjackets…remembertoputonyourboots”可知，他们需要穿暖和的衣服和靴子。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据“Ourflightshappenrightaftersunriseorbeforesunset”可知飞行时间在日出后或日落前。故选D。7．推理判断题。根据“Thewinddecideswheretheballoongoes”和“Itmightbe5to30kmawayfromthestartingpoint”可知，若风从西向东吹，气球会向东飞行并着陆在距离起点5~30公里的位置。故选C。C根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseandgreatfun.8AmericangirlNicoleBasilhasawonderfulanswertothisquestion.ShesetupPedalPower—acharity(慈善团体)thatcollectsoldbikesandgivesthemtopeoplewhoneedthem.9Fromthenon,shebegantocollectedoldbikes.Thisyear,shecollectsmorethan250bikes.EveryNovember,PedalPowerholdsabikeracetogetmoredonations(捐赠品).Nicolealsogivesbikestostudentsasprizes(奖品).Topstudentsandhardworkingstudentsbothgetthem.“Somekidsaren’tasluckyasothers,buttheystilldowellinschool,”shesaid.“1011Theownersaidheishappytohelpthecharity.“Thisisjustwonderful,”hesaid.“12A．AndIthinktheyshouldgetaprize.B．WeneedtolearnfromNicoletohelpothers.C．Whydopeoplelikeridingabikesomuch?D．AbicycleshophelpsNicolecheckeverybikefortheraces.E．Butwhatdoyoudowithyouroldbikes?F．Ithinktheycanwinthebikerace.G．NicolestartedPedalPowerwhenshewasonly8yearsold.【答案】8．E9．G10．A11．D12．B【导语】本文讲述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子发起处理旧自行车的慈善活动的故事，并告诉我们要学会帮助别人。8．根据下文“AmericangirlNicoleBasilhasawonderfulanswertothisquestion.ShesetupPedalPower—acharitythatcollectsoldbikes”可知，此处是一个关于旧自行车的问句，选项E“那么人们如何处理自己的旧自行车呢？”符合语境。故选E。9．根据下文“Fromthenon,shebegantocollectedoldbikes.”可知，空处是对于时间的描述，选项G“尼可拉在她八岁时就发起了PedalPower”符合语境。故选G。10．根据上文“Somekidsaren’tasluckyasothers,buttheystilldowellinschool”可知，空处是尼可拉对于学习成绩一般的孩子的态度，选项A“我认为他们也应该得到一个奖励”符合语境。故选A。11．根据下文主语“Theowner”可知，空处是提到了某个店，选项D“一家自行车店帮助尼可拉为每辆参赛车辆进行检查”符合语境。故选D。12．根据上文“Theownersaidheishappytohelpthecharity.”可知，空处是店主表达自己的观点，选项B“我们需要学习尼可拉帮助其他人”符合语境。故选B。任务型阅读ATheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.ItisjustaftertheNileinAfricaandtheAmazoninSouthAmerica.Itisabout6,380kilometerslong.ItstartsfromtheTanggulaRangeandrunsthroughmanycitiesincludingQinghai,Xizang,Sichuan,Yunnan,andsoon.FinallyitrunsintotheoceaninShanghai.DuringthelonghistoryofancientChina,thisriverhelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleanddevelopedamazingcultures.TheimportantcitiessuchasShanghaiandNanjingaresittingalongtheriver.However,theYangtzeRiveralsofacessomeproblems.Inthepast,thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitisdirty.Alotoffishdiedbecauseofwaterpollution.Luckily,peoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Aprogramwassetupin1989toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver.Itwassuccessfulbecauseithelpedimprovetheenvironment.Theotherprogramisaboutendangeredanimals.Ithelpsprotectwhite-flagdolphins,oneoftherarestanimalsintheworld.Thenumberofwhite-flagdolphinsinChinadroppedbecauseofthepollutionintheYangtzeRiver.Sofar,we’vemadesomeachievements.However,westillhavealongwaytogotoprotectthegreatriver.Let’sworktogethertohelpourMotherRiverbecomeascleanasitusedtobe.1．Whichisthelongestriverintheworld?2．HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?3．WhatdidtheYangtzeRiverdoforancientChina?4．Howmanyprogramsweresetuptoprotecttheriver?5．Whyshouldweprotecttheriver?【答案】1．TheNile.2．Itisabout6,380kilometerslong.3．Ithelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleanddevelopedamazingcultures.4．One.5．Toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍长江是中国最长的河流，介绍了它的长度，流经的省份等，1989年建立了一个项目来保护河流周围的水和土地。然而，保护大江大河，还有很长的路要走。1．根据“TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.ItisjustaftertheNileinAfrica”可知，长江就在非洲尼罗河之后。所以尼罗河是世界上最长的河。故填TheNile.2．根据“Itisabout6,380kilometerslong.”可知，它长约6380公里。故填Itisabout6,380kilometerslong.3．根据“DuringthelonghistoryofancientChina,thisriverhelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleanddevelopedamazingcultures.”可知，在中国古代漫长的历史中，这条河养活了数百万人，发展了令人惊叹的文化。故填Ithelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleanddevelopedamazingcultures.4．根据“Aprogramwassetupin1989toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver.”可知，1989年制定了一项保护河流周围水和土地的计划。可见有一项计划被制定来保护这条河。故填One.5．根据“Aprogramwassetupin1989toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver.”可知，1989年制定了一项保护河流周围水和土地的计划。可见保护这条河是为了保护河流周围水和土地。故填Toprotectthewaterandlandaroundtheriver.B请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。“Allgrown-upswereoncechildrenbutonlyfewofthemrememberit.”It’sfromafamousbookTheLittlePrince.ItwaswrittenbyAntoinedeSaint-Exuperyandcameoutin1943.AntoinedeSaint-Exuperywasbornin1900inFrance.Heshowedaninterestinflyingwhenhetookhisflightin1912.Thenhemadeadecisiontobeapilotoneday.Finally,herealizedhisdream.However,in1935,hisplanecrashed(坠落)intheSaharaDesert.Afterfourdays,hewassaved.Later,hebegantowritethisstoryoutofhisexperiences.BothadultsandchildrenlovethisclassicbookTheLittlePrince.Itisabouttheadventureofayoungprince.HelivesontheplanetB612witharose.Buthesoonfeelstiredandleaveshisplanettotravel.Hemeetsdifferentkindsofpeoplefromotherplanets.Duringthetravel,theyoungprincediscoversthatpeoplearealllookingforhappinessbuttheyareseldomabletogetitbecauseoftheir“business”.OnEarth,hefindsinterestingthingssuchasasnake,otherrosesandafox.Thefoxtellshimasecret:Onlytheheartcanfindthemostimportantthings.Thishelpstheprincerealizehislovefortheroseandhegoesbacktohisplanet.Peoplecanreadthisbookandhavetheirownunderstandingofit.Thestory’struemeaningisbetweenthelinessaidbythefox“Youbecomeresponsibleforeverforwhatyouhavetamed(驯服).”Thefox’smessagesareunquestionablythebook’smostfamousideasbecausetheycantellhowtogetalongwithothers.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintoover160languagesandhasbeensoldover50millioncopiesworldwide.Ithasbeenover80yearssinceSaint-Exuperyintroducedhisprincetoreaders,butthemagicofTheLittlePrinceliveson.TheLittlePrinceTheauthorHewasborninFrancein1900.Hetookhisfirsttripinanairplaneandbecame6inflying