2026年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年浙江省杭州市余杭区中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

DeafteenagersOrlandoChavez（16）andGermanResendiz（17）havebeenfriendssincekindergarten.Togetherthetwoboys，whogotoEscondidoHighSchoolinCalifornia，havehadthedifficultjoboflearninginschoolswheremost

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canspeakandhear.

Orlandolosthis

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attheageofoneafteranillness.Germanwasborn

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，andhisparentsmovedfromMexicotofindaschoolwherehecouldlearnsignlanguage.He

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Orlandoontheirfirstdayofkindergarten."Wewereinaspecialclasswithabout25otherdeafkids，"Germanremembers."Beforethen，Ididn'tknowIwasdeafandthatIwas

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."

"Beingyounganddeafinusualclasseswasveryhard，"signsOrlando."Theotherkidsdidn'tunderstandusandwedidn'tunderstandthem.Butwe'veall

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together，andtoday，I'm

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becauseI'mdeaf.Kidstryhardtocommunicatewithme."

Somethingsarevery

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forthetwoboys."Wecan'ttalkonthephone，soifweneedhelp，wecan't

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anemergencyservice."Germansigns."Andwecan'torderfoodinsomeplaces."

Despite（尽管）theirdifficulties，thetwoboyshavefound

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puttingfoodinbagsatalocalsupermarket.Theygottheirjobsthrougha"workability"programforteenagersfromlocalschoolswithdifferenttypesoflearning

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GermanhasworkedinthesupermarketsinceAugust，andOrlandostartedinNovember.

"Theotherpeoplewhoworkherehavebeenverynicetous，"Orlandosigns."Theyeven

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sometimes.Atfirst，wewere

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，butwe'velearnedalotandwe'regettingbetter."

Thechancetoearnmoneymakesthemexcited.Inthefuture，theyhopeto

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theireducationandgetgoodjobs.Theywantto

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theirfamiliesandlivebetterlives.1.A.adults B.students C.teachers D.friends2.A.sight B.hearing C.smell D.taste3.A.clever B.blind C.poor D.deaf4.A.met B.helped C.followed D.visited5.A.successful B.afraid C.satisfied D.different6.A.takenaction B.turneddown C.grownup D.brokendown7.A.popular B.crazy C.calm D.honest8.A.difficult B.strange C.disappointing D.easy9.A.need B.provide C.call D.use10.A.interest B.work C.chances D.hobbies11.A.needs B.styles C.disabilities D.methods12.A.suggest B.sign C.work D.nod13.A.nervous B.ugly C.shocked D.strict14.A.complete B.receive C.value D.continue15.A.have B.leave C.forget D.support二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ATELLUSABOUTYOURFREETIME

Manyofusspendmostofourtimeworkingorstudying.Thenthere'ssleeping，eatingandsittingonbusesortrains.Sohowmuchfreetimedoourreadersaroundtheworldhave？Andwhatdotheydoinit？Here'swhattheytoldus：ERASMO，MEXICO

Idosomethingmostnights.OnMondaysandWednesdays，IgotomyEnglishclass，andonTuesdays，Iusuallygotothecinemawithfriends，becausetheticketsarecheapthen.OnThursdays，Ialwaysgotothegym.IusuallygooutdancingonSaturdaynights.Ioftengethomeatfourorfiveinthemorning，soonSundays，Isleep!Isometimesgetupatthreeintheafternoon.LENA，SWITZERLAND

Freetime？Idon'thaveanyfreetimebecauseIhavemyownbusiness.Isometimesgotorockconcerts，butnotveryoften-maybeonceortwiceayear-andIsometimesgoshoppingattheweekend.IlikebuyingnicethingswiththemoneyImake.IhaveanexpensivenewcarandaverybigTV.IlikewatchingTV.IBRAHIM，EGYPT

I'mastudentandI'mluckybecauseIhavealotoffreetime.Itrytodosomeexercisemostdays.IoftengorunninginthemorningandonTuesdaysandThursdaysIplaybasketballinthepark.Iusuallypreparedinnerformyfamily.IlikecookingandeveryonesaysI'mgoodatit.Myfriendsoftenplayvideogames，butIdon'tlikethem.Intheevening，Iusuallytidymyroom，answere-mailsandthenread.16.WhendoesErascogotothegym？______A.OnMondays B.OnTuesdays. C.OnThursdays. D.OnSaturdays.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutLena？______A.Sheisbusywithherbusiness. B.Shelovesshopping.

C.Sheisaconcertfan. D.Shelikessports.18.WhatmayIbrahimusuallydointheevening？______A.Playbasketball. B.Runandtrain.

C.Preparedinner. D.Tidyandread.B

WhenIwasfiveyearsold，IleftmyfamilyandmyhomeinEastLondonandmovedtoadifferenthousewithdifferentpeopleIlivedwithpeopleI'dnevermetbefore.Why？Well，whenIwasfive，in1939，theSecondWorldWarhadjuststarted.Thegovernmentwasworriedaboutbombsfallinginthebigcities.Sotheywantedtoevacuate（转移）thechildrentothecountryside，wheretheyweresafer.

6thSeptember1939wasthedayofourevacuation.Inthemorning，Igotupandputonmyschooluniformasusual.Weusedtowearthesameuniforminthewinterandsummer-greyshorts，longsocks，ashirt，atie，acoatandacap.

Myparentspackedasmallsuitcaseforme，withafewclothesinit，andtheyputalabel（标签）onmycoatpocketwithmynameonit.Ihadasmallpacketoffood-justenoughforoneday-andmygasmask（面罩），ofcourse，aswell.Weusedtotakeourgasmaskseverywhere!

Allthechildrenfrommyneighbourhoodwalkedtothetownhall.Whenwegottothetownhall，wesaidgoodbyetoourparents.WhileIwastalkingtotheotherchildrenandwewereallgettingexcitedaboutourjourney，mymotherandfatherwalkedawayquickly.Atthetime，Ithoughttheywereangrybutnow，ofcourse，Irealisethattheywereverysad.

Then，whenallthechildrenhadarrivedinthehall，wetookthebustothetrainstation.FromtherewetravelledonatraintoShropshire-abouttwohundredandfiftykilometresawayinthecountryside.

AswetravelledfurtherandfurtherawayfromLondon，somechildrenwerecryingbutmostofusweresingingsongsandweweretryingtoimagineournewhomes.IwaslookingoutofthewindowatthecountrysideandthehousesandIfeltscaredbutalsoreallyexcited.19.Whydidthegovernmentmovechildrentothecountryside？______A.Toreducecosts. B.Tokeepthemsafe.

C.Tohelpthemfindwork. D.Toimprovetheireducation.20.Whatdidthewritertakewithhim？______A.Anewuniform. B.Booksandtoys.

C.Plentyoffood. D.Asmallsuitcaseandagasmask.21.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？______

①Thechildrengatheredatthetownhall.

②Thegovernmentdecidedtomovechildren.

③Thechildrentravelledtothecountryside.

④Thechildrentookabustothetrainstation.A.②→①→④→③ B.②→④→①→③ C.①→②→④→③ D.②→①→③→④22.Howdidthewriterfeelduringthejourney？______A.Tiredbuthappy. B.Worriedandsad.

C.Afraidbutexcited. D.Calmandrelaxed.C

Cananimalsspeaktous？Theanswertothisquestionisno.Noanimalcancommunicatewithhumanbeingsusingspokenlanguage.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）canbetaughtsignlanguageandthenuseittocommunicatewithhumanbeings，buttheycan'tuseourspokenlanguage.Theirmouthsandvoiceorgans（器官）areadifferentshapeandcan'tmakethesamesoundsashumanbeings.Parrotsandafewotherbirdsaretheonlyanimalsthatcantalklikeus.Wecanteachthemsomeofourwordsandtheycansaythem，butagaintheyarenotusingourlanguagetocommunicatewithus.Theyjustcopythesoundswemakeandthenrepeatitwithoutanymeaning.

Butwhataboutdogs？Dogsandhumanbeingshavelivedtogetherforthousandsofyears.Theywereourfirstpetsevenwhenwewerehunter-gathererswanderingaroundtheworldhuntingandgatheringfoodwithoutanyfixedhomeandarestillusedforhuntingtoday.Surely，ifthereisanyanimalintheworldthatshouldtalklikeus，itisman'sbestfriend，thepetdog？

Butagainthereistheproblemwiththeshapeofthemouthandvoiceorgans.Theyarenotthesameasours.andthereforecan'tsayourwords.Butwhatdogscandoisbark（吠叫）.AndthatleadsustosomethingveryinterestingTheancestorofourpetdog，thewolf，doesn'tcommunicatewithotherdogsbybarking，ithowls（嚎叫）.Sodoesanyotherwilddog.Sowhydoesthepetdogbark？Scientistsnowbelieveitisbecausetheylearnttobarktocommunicatewithus.

Abarkistheonlysounddogscanmakeindifferentways.Mostpeoplewhoownadogsaytheirdoghasdifferentkindsofbarks.Dogownerswereplayedrecordingsoftheirpet'sbarksinscientificexperimentsandwereabletorecognizewhatthedifferentbarksmeant."Thatbarkiswhenmydogwantsmetoopenadoor.""ThatbarkiswhenIsay，"Walk.""Thatbarkisasadbark.""Thatbarkishappy."23.Whyarechimpanzeesunabletospeaklikehumans？______A.Theylackintelligence.

B.Theirmouthsandvoiceorgansdifferinshape.

C.Theycannotlearnlanguage.

D.Theyrefusetocommunicate.24.Whydoscientiststhinkdogsbark？______A.Toscareothers. B.Toexpressfeelings.

C.Tocopywildanimals. D.Tocommunicatewithhumans.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheexperimentwithdogowners？______A.Dogscanmakedifferentbarks. B.Dogsunderstandowners'speech.

C.Dogownersknowanydogbarks. D.Dogownerscancopybarks.26.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.WhyDoDogsBark？ B.HowChimpanzeesLearntoTalk.

C.CanAnimalsSpeakLikeHumans？ D.AnimalSoundsandTheirMeanings.D

Thereisnodoubtthatrecyclingrubbishisbetterthanburningorburying（埋）it.Forexample，makingmetalcansfromoldonesusesmuchlessenergythanmakingnewones.However，manypeoplenowbelievewehavespenttoomuchtimetalkingaboutrecyclingandnotenoughabouttwootherideas—reduceandrepair.Theseareimportantpartsofthe"circulareconomy"，whichaimstowastenothingandmakefulluseofwhatwehave.

Sowhatiswrongwithrecycling？Oneproblemisthewayitisdone.Inmanyplaces，differentkindsofrubbishareputintoonebinandthensentfarawaytobesorted.Thisusesalotofenergy.Insomecases，recyclingdoesnotevenhappenbecauseitistooexpensive.Also，torecycleplasticwell，thewastemustbecleanandseparated，butthisisoftennotthecase.Infact，onlyasmallpartofplasticisfinallyrecycled.

Someexpertsalsosayrecyclingcanmakethingsworse.Peoplemayfeelitisokaytobuymorebecausetheybelieveeverythingwillberecycled.Butifwewanttosaveenergy，weshouldthinkdifferently.Weneedtobuylessandusethingsforlonger.

Thisisnoteasy.Advertisingencouragesustobuynewthingsallthetime.Butweshouldaskourselves：dowereallyneedanewphone，moretoys，orextraproducts？Evenbuyinganewelectriccarmaynotalwaysbebetteriftheoldonestillworkswell.Itisoftenbettertokeepusingwhatwealreadyhaveandrepairitwhenpossible.

Intheend，protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaboutrecycling.Itisaboutreducingwhatweuse，reusingwhatwehave，andrepairingthingsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.27.Whyisrecyclinghelpful？______A.Itsavesenergy. B.Itlowersprices.

C.Itcreatesjobs. D.Itusesmorematerials.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circular"inthefirstparagraphmean？______A.Repeateduse. B.Limitedsupply. C.Fastprocess. D.Newsystem.29.Whymightrecyclingcauseproblems？______A.Itraisescosts. B.Itrequiressorting.

C.Itslowsproduction. D.Itencouragesbuying.30.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroducethecirculareconomy.

B.Toencouragereducingwhatweuse.

C.Toexplainproblemswithrecycling.

D.Tocomparewaysofdealingwithwaste.三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。SnowboardingSnowboardingisafunwintersport.Peoplestandonaboardandslidedownsnowyhills.Itneedsbalanceandpractice，butitisveryexciting.Manypeopleenjoyitinthemountainsandliketotrysmalljumpsandsimpletricks.CristaBonnerhasonlybeenasnowboarderforthreeyearsandhasalreadywonthreeyouthsnowboardingcompetitions.Weaskedherallaboutit.◆Whyareyousohappythesedays？

I'mreallyhappybecauseI'vejustheardthatI'mgoingtocompeteinthisyear'sEuropeanOpen.

◆Howlonghaveyoubeenasnowboarderandwhydoyoulikeit？（1）______Ilovethissportbecauseitgivesmeastrongfeelingoffreedom.It'sexciting，andIenjoymovingfastonthesnowandtryingnewskills.

◆Whatarethebestandworstthingsaboutsnowboarding？

（2）______IcandoalmostanythingIlike.However，theworstthingisthatitcanbedangerous.Sometimesyoumayfallandgethurt，soyouneedtobecareful.

◆（3）______

Itrainveryhardeveryday.SometimesIspendseveralhourspracticing.Eveninsummer，Igotootherplacestotrain，soIcanimprovemyskillsandstayingoodconditionallyearround.

◆Whatisyourbiggestambition（夙愿）inthefuture？

MybiggestambitionistowinagoldmedalattheWinterOlympicGames.（4）______ButIbelievethatifIkeepworkinghardandnevergiveup，Icanachievemydream.A.Iknowit'snoteasy.

B.It'sabigchanceforme.

C.Thebestthingisthefeelingoffreedom.

D.I'vebeenasnowboardersinceIwas15.

E.Whatdoyoudototrainandimproveyourskills？（5）Doyouthinksnowboardingiseasyforbeginners？Why？（不超过15词）

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。32.

attackanywaybecauseoflivingterriblegardenrunawayBerlinisaverygreencity.Wehavehundredsofthousandsoftrees，and（1）______this，wenowhavethousandsofwildboars（野猪）.SomepeoplejokethatweshouldrenamethecityBoarlin!（2）______，Iknowthattherearesometimesproblemswiththemandiftheyneedtoprotecttheiryoung，theywilleven（3）______people.I'dheardthatsomewere（4）______inaparknearmyapartment，butI'dneverseenany—untillastnight.Iwentforarunandinoneofthepublic（5）______nearhere，therewerethreebigboarsdiggingupthegrass.Theyweremakinga（6）______mess!Assoonastheysawme，they（7）______.Ididn'tevenhavetimetotakeaphoto.(1)

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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共18分。33.

Inmanycountriesthecostofhealthcareisincreasing.Newdrugsandotherdevelopmentsinmedicinemaymeanpeoplelivelonger，butitdoesn'talwaysmeanpeopleare

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（健康）.Infact，aroundtheworldmorepeoplearesufferingfromhealthproblemsthatlastalongtimeandareexpensiveto

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（治疗）.So，manygovernmentsarebecomingmoreinterestedinhowto

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（防止）diseases，helppeoplehavegoodhealthandmaybesavethecountrymoney.

Moneycan'tbuyyouhappiness，butitistruethatsomeresearchsuggeststhattherichestpeoplearenotalwaysthehappiest.However，wealsoknowthatricherpeoplecanlive

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（八）yearslongerthanpoorerpeople.So，creatingmorejobswithbetterwagescanimprovehealth.Forexample，inIndonesiathey

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（减少）poverty（贫困）by44%overtwentyyearsandnowIndonesianslivesixyearslongeronaverage.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthataround25%ofadultsand80%ofteenagersdon'tdoenoughexerciseinaweek.Theyrecommendaminimumof7hoursaweekforteenagersand2.5foradults（alongwithnotsittingtoomuch）.Butyoudon'thavetogotoagymordo10，000stepsadaytoimproveyourhealth—andadultsdon'tevenhavetogetoutof

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（呼吸）Anymovementcounts—carryingshopping，standingatyourdesk，dancinginyour

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（厨房），evenwalkingupanddownthestairs（楼梯）.Someplaces，suchastheUK，arecreatingwalkingandcyclingcities.Birminghamisagreatexample—thecityprovided7，000free

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（自行车）topeopleinthelastfiveyears.(1)

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34.

Atten，myparentspaidforpianolessons，despitemeshowingnotalentorinterest.Everyweek，Iwenttomyteacher'shouse

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satatthepiano，notwantingtobethereandnotwantingtoplaytheboringtunesshe

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（choose）.Athome，Iarguedwithmyparentsaboutpractising—orrather，notpractising—becauseIpreferred

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（play）football，watchTVorhangoutwithmyfriends.Theyalwayssaid，"Don'tgiveup.Whenyou're

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（old），you'llwanttoplay."Atthistime，IthinkIalsoheardtheideathatprofessionalmusiciansspent6，000-10，000hourspractisingtogettothatlevel.Ihardlypractisedanhouraweek，so

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（real），whydoitatall？Intheend，myparentsgaveuparguingwithmeandIgaveupplayingmusic—asmanykidsdo.

Ididhaveonegoodmusicteacher.Mr.Walkerrantheprimaryschoolchoir（合唱队）.Hewasquitestrict

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gettingthingsright，buthechosesomecoolsongsandheenjoyed

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（him）.Ilovedhislessons.However，attheendoftheyeartherewasaschoolmusicalandonly

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bestsingersgotapart—andIdidn't!Iwassodisappointed!Atsecondaryschool，therewasevenmorec