2026年全国一卷英语高考真题和答案解析

2026年全国一卷英语高考真题及答案解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）LosAngelesisfamouslyknownforitssun,surfandcecontinuedtosetthestandaStillthenewestintAngelesRamsandChyouplanningyourtriptoLosAngelesandhhappytoanswerallyourburningquestions.HereiseverythaboutSoFiStadium,includingafullscheduleThereareseveralparAdvanceviaParkWhiz,anappthatallowsyoutoeventsatSoFiStadium.PurchasingaparkingpassParkinglotswillopenapproximately4to5hoursbeforethChargershomegamesStadiumwebsite.)Entrygateswillopen2to3hourspriortokickoff.ofpassandwhereyoupark.Tailgatingispermittedatthelookingtonavigateyourwaytoaspecificlot,usetheseSoFiStadiumtransportation,rideshareTherearealsoseveralpublictransporparkingatSoFiStadiumongTheRideprogramoffersoff-hands-freetransportation.Formoreinformationonservicetimesadrop-offlocations,visittheSoFiStadiuThereareplentyofhotelsintheareaLocation:CheckoutUSCHotel,whichisacoupleofmilesnorthoftheUSCcampus.OtheroptionsincludetheLAXairporthotels,liketHolidayInnExpress.AllofthesearewithinthreemilesofSoFiStadiumandocomfortableaccommodationsforasimplBelowisalistofWorldCupmatchesbeingp(1)WhichteamwillplayA.WashingtonCommanB.TheRitz-CarltonLoD.TheRenaissanceL.A.Airport(3)WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwaA.Calltheparkingstaff. 赛？文章第二段明确提到：“SoFiStadiumis（2）考查细节理解。文章在“Hotellocation,checkoutSonde（3）考查细节理解。文章在“SoFipurchaseparkingpassesfor），Notlongago,mysonaskedmeaboutthemeaningofawreadingforhisfifth-gradebookclub."Lookiturejoinderwhenmychildrenaskmethemeaningofaword,whichscreentimeisoff,"hewhined.Weweresittingnexttoabookshelfthatheldatleastthreedictionaries,plusathesaurdramatically."Can'tyoujustuseyourphone?"Aterrifyingthoughtoccurredtome."Doyoudictionary?"Thiswasmysecondson,anditturnedouttaughthimsomethingwasoftenatransplantedmemoryofhavingtaughtthatverythingtomyfirstborn."Ofcourse,"hlaughedoutloudatthisidea.I'dneverthoughtofthesomethingthatmightbereadsequentiallyfrombeWeporedoverapaperbackdictionarytogetherforafewittomyson.Ittoowasoverwhelmedbytheideathattherecouldbeanentirepage—pages!—devotedtowordsthatsharethesamethreebethismanywords?"HeaskedthiswithalternatinghorroranIwantedhimtolandthatifIpushedtoohard,he'djustshutthebook.SoIconcentratedonmyownworkashecontinuedtobrowse.Afterafewfrustratedminutsurprise."DoyouknowalltOftenassignsstrangefunctionstomyjob,imaginingtheclassesIteachtobeamixofbookclub,Scratchclass,andthethatthesethingsdon'treallyexistinwords,"Isaid."Butthat'swhythisisoneofmyfavIwasjustabitolderthanmysonisnowwhemanywordsasIcouwithasmallpencildot.Idon'tknstolenfrom,myfaceburninwhenDianeCourttellsLloydDoblerthatsheuselookedupinherobscenelyhugedictionary.MydictionathekindwithonionskinpaperandgoldleafonthecutawaythumDiane'sdictionarywascoveredinXs;minewasfilsilveryMorsecodedoThedictionarywasagiftformwerehallowedinmyhouse.Althoughneitherofmyparentswasabletogotocollege,theybothmadeclearthatmyeducationwasafamilylikeanembodimentofwhatI'dneedtoknowtooktomeasuringmyprogress.InherbookGrit:ThePowerofPassionandPerseverance,thepsychologistAngelaDuckwortharguesthatthisinclinationself-challengeisfarmoreimportantasameasureofsuccessthantalentorintelligIagreethatmyimpulsetosetgoalsandmytendencytowpersonhavebeenmorehelpfuortheSAT.Butmostly,Imarkedupmydictionarybetookpleasureinthevisualtheexperience,forthepleasureofparticipation,nottheresult,ararethinginthosedays.Icontinuedtomakethesepencilmarksforyears,awenttocollege,IpackedthatdictionarAftermysonfinishedhishomeworkthatevening,Ireshelvedthepapedictionary.Hedidnottakethedictionarydownonce.Ihave,howevemorewords.Itrynottomychildren,thataskingSiritodefinewordsinsteadofhuntinapaperdictionarywillsoftenandultimatelydulltheirbrains.sharp,butIdon'tknowhowtodothisintodayofeverysinglewordisonlsaid.Thedictionarywasstolenattheendofmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Ihadusedthebooktopropopenmyolddouble-hungdormwindow,ancouldseeallthewordsyouknow."IthoughtaboutthisIusedtowritethewordsmychildrencouldsayseeingthelistgrow,extendtomoreandmoreofthepaversuntilwecoulanymorewordsin.IthoughtaboutallofmyowndictionarywordsclimbingoutofMychildhoodbedroomanddowntothestreet,ebridgeofletterstomycollegedormroom.Mysonpaused,thinking,thensawithoutthebook."Irealizedthatthiswastrue.Iimaginedmydictionarywithdots,molderinginasecondhandbookshopormadeitthroughthenextthreeyearsofcollege,evenwithoutmybook.Anditwasn't,ultimately,thedictionarythatgotmethere—notreallIrememberedthatalthoughmychildrenlovedtowatchmechalkouttheirwords,whattheylovedevenmorewashelpingspraydownthAfterwards,watchingthecolordisappearuntilourpatioresgoneblank.AndIunderstoodthatalthoughmysostilllearning.It'snotaboutthewordsthemselvesorhowwelearwantingtoknowthem,thecuriosityandtheappe(1)WhatdoesKevinusuallydotogetD.TurntohisEnglisht(2)HowdidKevinfeelwhilelook(3)WhatcanwelearnaboutthA.IthelpedherthroughcoC.ItborewitnesstoD.Itwasavaluablel(4)WhathastheauthB.MotivationiswhatreallyC.Childrenneedro ？）），？），）：考上大学。选项B（作为礼物送给Kevin）：这是）：），）：），段“IwasjustabitoldeIwantedthedictionarywithasm轻轻点上一个小记号。）以及第六段“Iconforyears,andwhenIdidfinallygothemselvesorhowwelearnthem,butthewPlantingSomeTreeSpeciesMayWorseInlinewithlongstandinginitiativestoeplantingtensofthousandsoftreeseachyear.Theyprovideshadeandlowersurfacetemperaturesbyreleasingmoisture,absorbasurprisingamountofairbornecarbon,scruboutsootandotherfloatingpollutants,andprovidewildlifehabitatalongwithjustplainbeauty.Whatcouldgowrong?Actually,somethingcouSweetgums,whichcurrentlyaccountforamajorityofthecity'strees,proamountsofvolatilecompoundscalledisoprenes.Harmlessbythemselves,isoprenesinteractrapidlywithpollutingnitrogenoxidesemittedbyvehicles,buildings,industrytoformground-levelozone—aprimefactorinmaespeciallychronicbronchitiTheresearch,carriedoutbyscientisLamont-DohertyEarthObservatoryandotherinstitutions,foundthatifthecitymaintainspastspeciespatternsinnewplantings,isopreneproductioninManhattaninwillbeas30%.InQueens,whichhasthemostroomofanyboroughformoretrees,isopreneproductioncouldquadruple,withcorrespondingincreasesinpeakozoneboroughsaresomewhereinbetween.Thestudywasjustpublishedinthejournal"We'reallforplanticoauthorRóisinCommane,anatmosphericchemistatLamont-Doherty."Bnotcareful,wecouldmakeair"ThereisnoreasontothinkthaleadauthorDandanWei,whodidtheresearchasapo."Wejustdidn'thavethetoolsbeforethistounderstandthispTheleavesofsometreespeciesemitisopreneasabyproductofphotosynthesithoughnooneisquitesurewhy.Withoaks,emiwithheat,atleastuntilairtemperaturesreachthehighhelpskeepleaftissuesfromdroopingandlosingtheirabilitytophotosynthesizeasitgetshotter.Emissionsoftheseandothervolatilecompoundsbytreesmayalsohavesomethingtodowithattractingpollinatinginsects.ForwhateverSweetgumsareespeciallyprolemitterslikemaplesorLondonplanes.(Funfact:theoak-rgettheirbluishtingewhenseenfromafarduetovastamountsofisopreneandothervolatilecompoundsreactingindirectlywithwatertoformtinyfloatingdropNewYorkCityisplantingtensofthousandsoftreeseachyear.Theyprovideshade,lowersurfacetemperatures,absorbaalongwithjustplainbeauty.Whatcouldgowrong?whichaccountforamajorityofthecity'strees,producehugeamountsofvolatilecompoundscalledisoprenes（异戊二烯）.Harmlessbythemselves,isoprenrapidlywithnitrogenoxidesemittedbyvehiclestoformgrfactorinmanyrespiratoryTheresearchfoundthatifthecitymaintainspastspeciespatterns,isopreneproductioninManhattanwillmuchas30%."We'reallforplanticoauthorRoisinCommane."Butifwe'renotcareful,wecouldmaButisoprenefromtreesaloneisnottobnitrogenoxides,emittedduringtheburningoffossilfuelsbyvehiclesandindustry.Manycitydwellersremainoblivioustothisccleantheair."Ifweloweredemissionssignificantly,treeswouldnTheParksDepartmentisawareoftheissue.LikethestNovemAuyeungsaidtreesshouldtreeswewant,ifwejustrethinkourcar-centriclifestyle,"shesaid.Infact,thedepartmenthasalreadyreducedtheproportionofoaksitfavorofamorediversemix,mainlytoprotectagainstpests.Oaksarekeystonespecies,providingfoodandhabitatfornativeinsectsandbirds.Istillwonderfulreasonstohavethemaround,(1)WhatdoesthenewstudyimpA.Theyaffectthegrowthofothertrees.C.Theyharmpeople'shealD.Theyraisethelocal(2)WhichofthefollowingmayscientistssuggeA.Cuttingdowntheisoprene-producingC.Changingthespeciesoftreesinnewplantings.D.Removingisoprenereleasedbyexisti(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedB.Unawareof.(4)WhatwouldAuyeungprobaB.ProvidinganimalswithnewhaC.ControllingpopulaD.Doingmoreresearchonthe ）；Butifwe'renotcareful,wecouldmakeairqualityworse），）；）；to,ifwejustrethinkourcar-centriclifestyle.”核Ponderingartisticbeautyencourages'bigpicture'thApsychologicalexperimentconductedatKettle'sYardsuggesConsideringthebeautyofartincreasesabstractthinkingand"transformat-helpingusescapethe"mentaltrappings"ofday-to-dayliving.Sincephilosophy,thinkersfromPlatotoKanthaveconsideredhowbeautyaffectsexperience,andwhetherithasthepowertotransformourstateofmind.Now,anewstudyfromtheUniversityofCambridgesuggeststhatstContemplatingthebeautyofartisticobjectsinagalleryormuseumboostsourthinkinabstractwaysandconsiderResearcherssaythefindingsofferempiricBeautyhelpsusescapethe"mentaltrappingsofdailyandto-dolists,andinduce"psychologicaldistancing":theprocessofzoominyourthoughtstogainclAteamofCambridgepsychologistsconductedanexperimentusingtheTheUniversity'smodernartgallery,cognitiveeffectsofmerelyseeingartwithactivelyjudginghowbeautifulitis.ResearchersfoundthatstudyparticipantswhofocusedonthebeExhibitionofceramicsweremorelikelytoexperienceelevatedpsychologienablingthemtothink"beyondthehereandnow,"enlightened,moved,orThiswascomparedtoparticipantswhoweresimplyartisticobjectstomatchthemwithaseriespublishedinthejournalEmpiricalStudiesoftheArts.museumcanaffectcognitiveprocessing,reinforcestheimportanceofartcrwellasaccesstoart"Manyphilosophersthroughouthistoryhavesuggestedaestheticbeautyinvokesaspecialkindofpsychologicalstate,"saidProfSimoneSchnall,seniorauthorofthestudyandProfessorofExperimentalSocialPsychol"Ourresearchindicatesthatengagingwiththebeautyofartcathinkingandpromoteadifferentmindsettooureverydaypatternsofthought,shiftingusintoamoreexpansivestateofmind.""Thisisknownaspsychologicaldistancing,whenonesnaptrappingsofdailylifeandfocusesmoreontheoverallpicture."(1)WhatwasthetaskoA.MatchinglinedrawingswithobB.RatinghowbeautifuleachobjD.Describingtheirdaily(2)ComparedwiththecontrolgrouA.Interestinlife'sbiggB.Confidenceinjudgingart.C.Knowledgeofpottery.(3)WhydidtheresearchersaskabouttheparticB.Tojudgetheirspecificthinkingpattern.C.Tomeasurethedifficultyofthetask.D.Toidentifythetruefactorbehindther(4)WhatdoesthesA.VisitgalleriesmoreofD.Developtheircriticalthi university'smodernartComparethecognitiveeffectsofmerelyseeingartwibeauty...considerthe'biggerpi），aestheticexperiences...canaffectHowAreMuseumsUsingArtificialInteMuseums,oncequietplacesfilledwithhistory,arenowfullofdigitalexcitemeEveryyear,over1billionpeoplevisitmuseumsarouNow,facethechallengeofpreservingartifactswhilealsoengagingatech-savvygeneration.Artificialintelligence(AI),robots,isbecomingakeyplayerintheculturalsector.AIismoretransformingthemuseumexperiUsingmachinelearningandadvancedalgorithms,museumscreatepersonalvisitorjourneys,protectdelicatecollAI-PoweredPersonalizedExperToday'smuseumvisitorswantmorethanjustawalkthroughstaticexhibits.Theywantengagement,personalization,andadeeperconnectiotheartifacts.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ismakingthispossible,transformingmuseumexperienceintoadynamic,personalizedadventurevisitorsbutalsoencouragesthemtoreturnWhenyouvisitamuseum,AI-poweredrecommendationenginescancreateapersonalizeditinerarybasedonyourinterests.Byanalyzdemographics,pastbehavior,exhibitpopularity,andcontextualinformaalgorithmscansuggestexhibits,artworks,andmakesyourvisitfeelbothpersonalandsurpriengagevisitorsinconversations,sharehistoricalcontext-sensitiveinsights.Theycaneventailortheirresponseknowledgelevel,creatingapersonalizedlearningexperiencePreservation&RestMuseumscareforpricelessartifactsthatcandeteriorateovertanalyzinghigh-resolutionimagestodediscoloration,whichmaynotbevisibletothenakedeye.38AIafuturedeteriorationpatterns,helpingmuseumstakepreventativeoptimizepreservatipoweredbyAIcanadjusttheircontentanresponses.AIcanalsoanalyzevisitordatatoiderecommendadditionalmaterials,ensuringeachvisitorleavesthedeeperunderstandingandappreciationofthesubjectmatter.AIbringsethicalconcerns.Algorithmscanreflectbiasesfromtheiriskingthereinforcementofstereotypesortheexclusionofsomeviews.MuseumsarecollaboratingwithAIethiciststodevelopfairalgoriClearpoliciesondatahandlingareessentialtoprotectvisitors'There'sstillmuchmoretocome.Theimmersivevirtualexhibits.Whatdoyouthinkaboutexperiencesandpredictionsinthecommentsbelow!Let'skeepthecongoingabouthowthistechnologyisreshapingourculturalinstiA.ThiscapabilityallowsfortimelyinterventionandresB.VisitordatacollectionalsoraisesprivacyC.Inshort,AIischangingthewayweeD.IttailorslearningexpeE.MuseumshavealwaysbeenimportantplacesforF.Furthermore,AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualguidesaG.AIisalsousedtoInshort,AIischangingthewayweexpAI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualguidesarereallowsfortimelyintervexperienceswithdifferentag第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）WhenIwastwoyearsold,myfamilymovnortheastOhiocalledCortland.The41thatpeoplethreeC's-Cleveland,Cincinnati,orColumbus(notCortland!)-camdecidedtogotoschoolincentralmyself"Midwestern"untilIleftOhio.You'dthinkthatpeoplewouldrealizethawereneighboringstates,butthepeopleatmy"EastCoastawholedifferentworld.Halfofmypeersdidn'tevenrealizeIliveda42threeandahalfhoursaway."DanythinginOhiowofriendsandIlovedto46abouthowboredwewereinthemiddleofnowhere,47,asIfinishupsmalltowntorealizehowmuchweactuallydidlovWegrewupamongstcornfields,torideourbikesonthehillwiththerestofthekidsintheneighborhood.WeplayedkickballandRedRoverinthethecreekandsnakesintheanafternoonexploringthewoodsbehindourhouses.Wecountedthecountyfair,prayedforsnowDads,neverviewedburnt-outheadlightsasanythingothertrunaredlightatsomepointatmyaffinitytowardtheMidwestlifestyle,butallofthesethingstaughthavetaughtmeForone,thepaceoflifeisn'tanxiety-provokingandpeoplereally49connectingtoeachother.Thatmeansthatyoudomorethanjusttalktoyournext-doorneighbors-inalotofcases,threvolvesaroundbeingoutsideandknowingtheinsandoutsofthetown;beingpresentandmindfulofyour52isacriticalpartoftheculture.ThegiftofbeingabletoGrowingupslowlyisanotherinvaluabtherewillalwaysbealittlebitof"keepingupwiththeJoneses,"orrathe"advanced"girls,butIneverfeltpressuretorusthanIwas-heck,IwasstillplayingwithAmericanGirlAsImovethroughmycollegeyears,I53thevisitstomylihugeperkhasbeenthememoriesthatImadewiththepeoplethatIwasluckytoknow,andmaybewouldn'thaveifourschooldistrictdidn'thavejustonebuildinginmypublicschoolgraduatingclass,andwehadknowneachothersincekindergarMylifewouldbesodifferentwithoutthemidwesternfriendlinessandhospitaI'vebeenexposedtothroughtheyears,anup.Iamgratefulforthe54thatIhadadventuretakesme,Ican5541.A.fantasyB.prejudiceC.realizationD.expe43.A.testsB.questio44.A.successB.victimC.noveltyD.p45.A.thankfulB.hopefulC.suitableD47.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise48.A.touringB.changingC.leavingD.pr49.A.valueB.admitC.50.A.advantageB.example51.A.lifestyleB.landscapeC.procedure52.A.findingsB.surroundingsC.be53.A.giveupB.putoffC.faceu54.A.confidenceB.reputationC.experience55.A.inspireB.trus ），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），），DajistypicallytakeplaceonspecificdatesofthelunartotraditionalChineseholidayssuchaNewYear,andMid-AutumnFestival,and57(frequent)ofdajisvaryfromregiontorDajisevolvedfromthefolkcustomoftradinggoods,whichcanbetracedb58HanDynasty(202B.C.-A.D.communication59(be)sopoorthatititemstomeettheirneedsfordaily60agreementstogatherataspecsurplusitems61thegoodstheyneedeandselling,dajisarnoodlesoup.Theyengageincasustoriesoftheirdailylives.Before64(head)backhome,theysupermarkets,andembarkontheirjourneybackhome.【答案】【答案】(1)tobeheld(2)frequency(7)Drawn(8)like(9)headi），），（10）cheaper考查形容词比较级。句意：这些（果蔬）比超市第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）），），Collegelifepresentsuswithcountlesspossibilities,rangingfpursuittosocialconnectionsandpersonalgrowth.However,truewigraspingeverythingatonce,butinknowingwhatdeservesConsideringpersonalgrowthandsustainabledevelopment,myprioritywoulSleepdeservestoppriorityduetothefactthametoabsorbknowledgemoreefficiently,butalsoremainemofacingpressure.Onthisfoundation,studydeepenprofessionalknowledge,sharpenindependentthinking,andmyselfforfuturechallengeswithlastingconcentration.Socializing,thoughinbroadeninghorizonsanddevelopingcooperation,shouldbeplacedthMeaningfulrelationshipsgrowfromsincerityratherthaFrommyperspective,collegeyearsleadustowardbalanceddevelopment,lastingprogreversionofourselves.第二节（满分25分）HaileySlovikofDetroitsaidshe'dlearnedavaluablThe27-year-oldwasoneofdozens-possiblyhundreds-ofpeoplewhofoundthemselvesmaroonedinChatham-KenttrappedbyafThejust-in-time-for-ChristmasblizzardsawMayorDarrinCanniffdeclareastateofemergencyandtheclosureofbothHighway401andHighway40,asfirstRespondersandsnowplowoperatorsgrappledwithdriftingTheextremeweathereventsawlocalresiddoorstothestranded,andmanytravellerswereatschools,churches,OnherwaytoTorontotovisitherboyfriendandmeet"IthoughtitwaslikeMichiganwheretheydetouredyouaroundthinkitwouldbeabigOldManWinterhaddifferentplans.SlovikdifromTilburyto