山东省滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省滨州市惠民县2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。.ANowadays,moviegoersarenolongercontentwithmerelywatchingtheshowonscreen,andeagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofcharacters.ApopularmovieorTVdramahasthepowertomakeacityfamousandgenerateatourismboom.QingdaoinShandongAfamousfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasTheWanderingEartII.Interestingly,90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdao.Forsci-fifansorfilmenthusiasts,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.DuringtheSpringFestivalthecityrecordedmorethan3.75milliontrips.DaliinYunnanWiththepremiere(首映)oftheTVdramaMeetYourselfearlierlastyear,theDaliBaiAutonomousprefectureemergedasahighlysought-aftertourismdestination.ThesceneryandrelaxingpaceoflifedescribedinthedramaleadtoatourismboominDali.DuringtheSpringFestival,Yunnanprovincereceivedthesecondmosttouristsinthenationwithtourismrevenueof38.4billionyuan,rankingtop.NingboMuseuminZhejiangWiththebroadcastoftheTVdramaThree-BodyProblem,NingboMuseumhasgainedsignificantattention.Itsregionalculturalfeatures,traditionalarchitecturalelements,andmoderntechniquesserveasavesselforhistoryandculture.FollowingtheTVshow’srelease,visitornumberssoaredto50,000duringtheSpringFestival,markingaremarkable220percentyear-on-yearincrease.1.WhatinfluencedoesTheWanderingEarthIIbring?A.Sci-ficfilmshavebeengreathits.B.MorefilmswillbeshotinQingdao.C.Qingdaobecomespopularwithsci-ficfans.D.TourismintheSpringFestivalwasaboom.2.WhatattractstouriststoDaliinMeetYourself?A.Localcustoms. B.Variouslife-styles.C.Awesomelandscape. D.Charmingcharacters.3.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroduceatourismtrend.B.Toshowcaseshootinglocations.C.Toadvertisefilmsanddramas.D.Togeneratedomestictourism.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了电影和电视剧如何影响旅游业，并给出了几个具体的例子来说明这种趋势。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Afamousfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasTheWanderingEartII.Interestingly,90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdao.Forsci-fifansorfilmenthusiasts,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.(去年春节期间，一部著名的电影是《流浪地球II》。有趣的是，这部电影90%的场景实际上是在青岛拍摄的。对于科幻迷或电影爱好者来说，到青岛探索电影的拍摄地已经成为一种流行趋势。)”可知，《流浪地球II》的拍摄地青岛因为这部电影变得非常受欢迎，尤其是科幻迷或电影爱好者。因此，该电影对青岛的影响是使青岛在科幻迷中变得流行起来。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThesceneryandrelaxingpaceoflifedescribedinthedramaleadtoatourismboominDali.(剧中描述的风景和悠闲的生活节奏让大理的旅游业蓬勃发展。)”可知，在电视剧《去有风的地方》中，大理的美景和悠闲的生活节奏吸引了大量游客，因此吸引游客的是大理的壮观景色。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays,moviegoersarenolongercontentwithmerelywatchingtheshowonscreen,andeagertostepintothescenesandexperiencethedailylivesofcharacters.ApopularmovieorTVdramahasthepowertomakeacityfamousandgenerateatourismboom.(如今，电影观众不再满足于仅仅在屏幕上观看节目，他们渴望走进场景，体验角色的日常生活。一部热门电影或电视剧有能力让一个城市闻名并带动旅游业的发展。)”可知，文章主要介绍了电影和电视剧如何影响旅游业，并给出了几个具体的例子来说明这种趋势。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍一种旅游趋势，即电影和电视剧对旅游业的影响。故选A。BThirty-nine-year-oldLiangJiangbo,whobecamethefirstblindpersontoearnapostgraduatedegreefromTsinghuaUniversitylastmonth,saidheplannedtodevotehimselftohelpingmoredisabledpeoplebetterintegrateintosociety.BorninBengbu,Anhuiprovince,Liangsaidhisdisabilitymadehiseducationaljourneytoughanduneven.Hisparentssparednoefforttogivehimthechancetoattendaregularschoolatten,wherehispeerstreatedhimasanormalstudent.Later,hewenttoaspecialschoolandhisclassmatestriedtodissuadehimfromtryingtogetintoaregularuniversityandinsteadencouragedhimtolearnmassage(按摩)andthinkaboutrunningashoptomakealiving.HewasadmittedtoBeijingUnionUniversityin2006,wherehemajoredinacupunctureandmassagetherapy.Therehealsomadesuretotakepartinsocialactivitiestobuildbetterconnections.Hesaidthatapplyingforaplaceinthesocialworkmaster’sprogramatTsinghuawasnotasuddenact.Itwashisdreamschoolwhenhewasachild.However,therewerenostudymaterialsforvisually-impairedpeoplewantingtoprepareforthepostgraduateexamination.Hehadtoconvertthematerialsintospeech-recognitionformatsandspotpossiblemistakesduringtheformatconversionprocess.Afteractivelypreparingforalmostayear,Liangtookthepostgraduateexamination.Asadisabledstudent,hewasallowedtoextendtimeasittooklongertoreadtheBraille(盲文).HewasthrilledwhenhereceivedhisletterofadmissionfromTsinghuainJune2022.WhenstudyingatTsinghua,hisclassmatestreatedhimdiscreetlyattheverybeginningastheyhadnoideahowtocommunicatewithandgetonwithdisabledpeople.Butthingschangedaftertheybecamemorefamiliar,andsometimeshemightevendothemafavor.Hesaid“ThosechangesarethereasonIchosethemajorasIwishforpeoplewithdisabilitiestogetproactivelyinvolvedinsomesocialactivitiesandcommunitylife.Ihopemystorycanbeinspirational,asI’veprovedthatanydreamcanbereached.Humanbeingsareadiversebunchandwedisabledarepartofthatdiversity.”4.WhatcanweknowaboutLiangJiangbofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heexperiencedasmootheducationaljourney.B.Hejoinedinsocialactivitiestoenjoyhimself.C.HewantedtostudyatTsinghuafromanearlyage.D.Hewasthefirstdisabledtoearnapostgraduatedegree.5.Whatproblemdidhemeetfacingthepostgraduateexamination?A.Disturbanceofsocialactivities.B.Lackofsupportfromhisparents.C.Insufficienttimeintheexamination.D.AbsenceofstudymaterialsinBraille.6.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsisinlinewiththepassage?A.HemajoredinacupunctureatTsinghua.B.Initially,hisclassmatesatTsinghuatreatedhimcautiously.C.StudentsatspecialschoolsfavoredLiang’sdreamoffurtherstudy.D.Theshiftofhisclassmates’attitudeatTsinghuainfluencedhimslightly.7.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Ablindgraduate’stougheducationaljourney.B.Adisabledpersonaimingtointegrateintosociety.C.AblindTsinghuagraduateaimingtoinspireothers.D.ThefirstblindtograduatefromTsinghuaUniversity.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述首位盲人清华大学硕士毕业生梁江波克服重重困难、坚守梦想并最终成功的励志经历，展现残疾人坚韧不拔的精神力量，同时强调他致力于促进残疾人社会融合、并以自身故事激励他人的社会责任感与使命感。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hesaidthatapplyingforaplaceinthesocialworkmaster’sprogramatTsinghuawasnotasuddenact.Itwashisdreamschoolwhenhewasachild.(他说，申请清华大学社会工作硕士项目并非一时冲动。清华大学是他儿时的梦想学府。)”可知，梁江波申请清华大学并非一时冲动，而是他儿时的梦想学校，故他很小的时候就想去清华大学学习。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However,therewerenostudymaterialsforvisually-impairedpeoplewantingtoprepareforthepostgraduateexamination.Hehadtoconvertthematerialsintospeech-recognitionformatsandspotpossiblemistakesduringtheformatconversionprocess.(然而，面向视障人士的研究生考试复习资料却是一片空白。他不得不将学习材料转换成语音识别格式，并在此过程中仔细排查可能出现的错误。)”可知，梁江波面向视障人士的研究生考试复习资料缺失，他必须自行转换格式，因此缺乏盲文学习资料是他在准备考试时遇到的问题。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“WhenstudyingatTsinghua,hisclassmatestreatedhimdiscreetlyattheverybeginningastheyhadnoideahowtocommunicatewithandgetonwithdisabledpeople.(在清华求学期间，起初同学们对待他颇为谨慎，因为他们不知道如何与残疾人交流和相处。)”可知，梁江波的同学最初因不了解如何与他相处，因此在相处过程中非常的谨慎。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thirty-nine-year-oldLiangJiangbo,whobecamethefirstblindpersontoearnapostgraduatedegreefromTsinghuaUniversitylastmonth,saidheplannedtodevotehimselftohelpingmoredisabledpeoplebetterintegrateintosociety.(三十九岁的梁江波上个月成为清华大学首位获得硕士学位的盲人。他表示，计划致力于帮助更多残疾人更好地融入社会。)”并通读全文可知，文章通过梁江波的经历，突出其克服困难、实现梦想并致力于帮助他人的精神。并在结尾部分尤其点明其意图“Ihopemystorycanbeinspirational(我希望我的故事可以激励他人)”，故C项“旨在激励他人的盲人清华毕业生”能概括全文，符合文章标题。故选C。CLastweek,AmazonCEOAndyJassysentanemailtohisemployeeswarningthatartificialintelligencecoulddisplacethem.“Wewillneedfewerpeopledoingsomeofthecurrentjobs,butmorepeopledoingothertypesofjobs,”hewrote.Nothinginhisemailwasshocking.Technologicaladvancesasfarbackastheprintingmachinehavegotridofsomejobswhilecreatingmanyothers.TherealdangeristhattoomuchrelianceonAIcouldleadtoagenerationofyoungpeopleunequippedforthejobsofthefuturebecausetheyhaveneverlearnedtothinkcreativelyorcritically.Thebraincontinuestodevelopandmatureintoone’smid-20s,butlikeamuscle,itneedstobeexercisedandchallengedtogrowstronger.Technology,especiallyAI,canblockthisdevelopmentbydoingtheworkthatthebrainisexpectedtodo.Astudylastyearanalyzedbrainelectricalactivityofuniversitystudentsduringtheactivitiesofhandwritingandtyping.Thosewhowerehandwritingshowedhigherlevelsofneural(神经)activationacrossmorebrainregions.“Wheneverhandwritingmovementsareincludedasalearningstrategy,moreofthebraingetsstimulated,resultingintheformationofmorecomplexneuralnetworkconnectivity,”theresearchersnoted.“However,moststudentsincollegesandmanyinhighschoolsuseAItoolstotakenotesandsummarizelectures.”WhycommitinformationtomemorywhenAItoolscanprovideanswersatourfingertips?Foronething,thebraincan’tdrawconnectionsbetweenideasthataren’tthere.Nothingcomesfromnothing.Creativitydoesn’thappenunlessthebrainisengaged.Collegeandhigh-schoolstudentsalsoincreasinglyuseAItoolstowritepapers,performmathematicalproofs,andcreatecomputercode.Thatmeanstheydon’tlearnhowtothinkthrough,expressordefendideas.“Whyhireabrainlessbachelor’sdegreeholderforajobthatanAItoolcandoatlowercostsandwithnocomplaint?”AndyJassyaskedbytheendoftheletter.8.Whatistheauthor’srealconcern?A.HumanbeingswillbereplacedbyAI. B.BigcompaniesaretooeagertoadoptAI.C.Newjobscan’tbecreatedfastenough. D.Wearelosingourabilitytothinkproperly.9.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?A.AItoolswerewiselyusedbystudents.B.Studentscouldbenefitmorefromtyping.C.Handwritingwasasuperiorlearningstrategy.D.Thebrainhadtobechallengedtostayhealthy.10.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheconvenienceofAItools. B.Theneedtochallengeourbrain.C.Afunctionoftheneuralnetwork. D.Awaytomemorizeinformation.11.WhatdoesAndyJassyimplyinhisletter?A.Amazonneedscreativeengineers. B.Amazonwillcutitsworkers’salary.C.Employeesshouldnotcomplain. D.Bachelor’sdegreeholdersarepreferred.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，围绕人工智能对人类的影响展开讨论。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TherealdangeristhattoomuchrelianceonAIcouldleadtoagenerationofyoungpeopleunequippedforthejobsofthefuturebecausetheyhaveneverlearnedtothinkcreativelyorcritically.(真正的危险在于，过度依赖人工智能可能会导致年轻一代无法胜任未来的工作，因为他们从未学会创造性或批判性地思考)”可知，作者真正担心的是我们正在失去正确思考的能力。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thosewhowerehandwritingshowedhigherlevelsofneuralactivationacrossmorebrainregions.(那些手写的人在更多的大脑区域表现出更高水平的神经激活)”以及“Wheneverhandwritingmovementsareincludedasalearningstrategy,moreofthebraingetsstimulated,resultingintheformationofmorecomplexneuralnetworkconnectivity(当手写动作被作为一种学习策略时，大脑的更多部分会受到刺激，从而形成更复杂的神经网络连接)”可知，手写的人在更多的大脑区域表现出更高水平的神经激活，当手写动作被作为一种学习策略时，大脑的更多部分会受到刺激，从而形成更复杂的神经网络连接，由此可知研究人员发现手写是一种更优越的学习策略。故选C项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“WhycommitinformationtomemorywhenAItoolscanprovideanswersatourfingertips?Foronething,thebraincan’tdrawconnectionsbetweenideasthataren’tthere.Nothingcomesfromnothing.Creativitydoesn’thappenunlessthebrainisengaged(当人工智能工具触手可及就能提供答案时，为什么还要把信息记在脑子里呢？一方面，大脑无法在不存在的想法之间建立联系。无中不能生有。除非大脑参与其中，否则创造力不会产生)”可知，该段主要讨论了即使有AI工具，我们仍需让大脑参与思考、锻炼大脑的必要性，即挑战大脑的需求。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whyhireabrainlessbachelor’sdegreeholderforajobthatanAItoolcandoatlowercostsandwithnocomplaint?(为什么要雇佣一个没有头脑的学士学位持有者去做一份人工智能工具能以更低成本、毫无怨言完成的工作呢？)”可知，AndyJassy认为不能雇佣一个没有头脑的学士学位持有者去做一份人工智能工具能以更低成本、毫无怨言完成的工作，可推理出他暗示那些只会依赖AI、没有独立思考能力的人将不被需要，反之，具备思考能力、有创造力的人（如创造性工程师）才是企业所需要的。故选A项。DButtermadefromairinsteadofcows?ACalifornia-basedstartupclaimstohaveworkedoutacomplexprocessthateliminatestheneedfortheanimalswhilemakingitsdairy-freealternativetastejustasgood.Savor,backedbytheMicrosoftbillionaireBillGates,hasbeenexperimentingwithcreatingdairy-freealternativestoice-cream,cheese,andmilkbyutilizing(利用)athermochemicalprocessthatallowsittobuildfatmolecules,creatingchainsofcarbondioxide,hydrogenandoxygen.Thecompanyhasnowannouncedanewanimal-freebutteralternative.Reducingmeatanddairyconsumptionisoneofthekeywaysthathumanitycanreduceitsenvironmentalimpact,aslivestockproductionisasignificantsourceofgreenhousegases,andSavorsaysitsproductswillhaveasignificantlylowercarbonfootprintthananimal-basedones.The“butter”couldpotentiallycomeinatlessthan0.8gCO2equivalentpercalorie.Thestandardclimatefootprintofrealunsaltedbutterwith80%fatisapproximately2.4gCO2equivalentpercalorie.KathleenAlexander,Savor’schiefexecutive,said:“Wearecurrentlypre-commercialandworkingthroughregulatoryapprovaltobeabletosellourbutter.Wearenotexpectingtobeabletomoveforwardwithanykindofsalesuntilatleast2025.”Meatanddairyalternativeshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,butsomefallshortintermsofflavour.Savorsaystheflavourofitsbutterismoreexact.Thequestionnowiswhetherbuyerswilltaketosuchsyntheticfats.Gettingpeopletogiveuptheirfavouritedairyandmeatitemsformore“experimental”foodsmayposeachallenge.Advocatingfortheinitiativeinanonlineblogpost,Gateswrote:“Theideaofswitchingtolab-madefatsandoilsmayseemstrangeatfirst.Buttheirpotentialtosignificantlyreduceourcarbonfootprintishuge.Bymakinguseofproventechnologiesandprocesses,wegetonestepclosertoachievingourclimategoals.Theprocessdoesn’treleaseanygreenhousegases,anditusesnofarmlandandlessthanathousandthofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.Andmostimportantly,ittastesreallygood-liketherealthing,becausechemicallyitis.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”meaninparagraphone?A.Remove. B.Increase. C.Satisfy. D.Deepen.13.WhydoesSavorchoosetoproducethedairy-freealternative?A.Tolessenenergy. B.Toreducethecost.C.Tobetteritsflavour. D.Tolowercarbonfootprint.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthecurrentsituationofthebutteralternative?A.Itiswellreceivedbymostpeople.B.Ithasbeenproducedonalargescale.C.Ithasn’tbeenapprovedtohitthemarket.D.Itcontributestothelivestockproduction.15.WhatisBillGates’attitudetowardsdairy-freealternatives?A.Unclear. B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。美国初创公司Savor研发出空气制无乳黄油，碳足迹低、口感佳，获盖茨支持，目前处上市前审批阶段，有望助力气候目标。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Buttermadefromairinsteadofcows?ACalifornia-basedstartupclaimstohaveworkedoutacomplexprocessthateliminatestheneedfortheanimalswhilemakingitsdairy-freealternativetastejustasgood.(用空气而非牛奶制作黄油？一家总部位于加州的初创公司声称已研发出一种复杂工艺，既eliminates对动物的需求，又能让这款无乳替代品的口感与传统黄油相当。)”可知，这种黄油由空气制成而非牛奶，因此“eliminates”意为“去除、不再需要”，与“remove”表意一致。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Reducingmeatanddairyconsumptionisoneofthekeywaysthathumanitycanreduceitsenvironmentalimpact,aslivestockproductionisasignificantsourceofgreenhousegases,andSavorsaysitsproductswillhaveasignificantlylowercarbonfootprintthananimal-basedones.(减少肉类和乳制品的消费是人类降低自身环境影响的关键途径之一——因为畜牧业生产是温室气体的重要来源，而Savor公司表示，其产品的碳足迹将显著低于动物源产品。)”可知，该公司研发无乳替代品的核心原因是降低碳足迹。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wearecurrentlypre-commercialandworkingthroughregulatoryapprovaltobeabletosellourbutter.Wearenotexpectingtobeabletomoveforwardwithanykindofsalesuntilatleast2025.(我们目前处于商业化前阶段，正在申请监管批准以实现黄油的销售。至少在2025年前，我们预计不会开展任何形式的销售。)”可知，这款黄油替代品尚未获得上市销售批准。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Advocatingfortheinitiativeinanonlineblogpost,Gateswrote:“Theideaofswitchingtolab-madefatsandoilsmayseemstrangeatfirst.Buttheirpotentialtosignificantlyreduceourcarbonfootprintishuge.Bymakinguseofproventechnologiesandprocesses,wegetonestepclosertoachievingourclimategoals.Theprocessdoesn’treleaseanygreenhousegases,anditusesnofarmlandandlessthanathousandthofthewaterthattraditionalagriculturedoes.Andmostimportantly,ittastesreallygood-liketherealthing,becausechemicallyitis.”(盖茨在一篇网络博客文章中为这一倡议发声时写道：“起初，转向实验室合成油脂的想法可能看似新奇。但它们在大幅降低碳足迹方面的潜力极为巨大。借助成熟的技术与工艺，我们向实现气候目标又迈进了一步。这种生产过程不会排放任何温室气体，既不占用农田，所需水量也不足传统农业的千分之一。而最为重要的是，它的口感非常好——和天然油脂别无二致，因为从化学层面来说，二者本就相同。”)”可知，盖茨强调无乳替代品的环保潜力和优良口感，体现出支持态度。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Diariesareusuallyveryhelpfulinmanagingwhathappenstousonadailybasis.____16____Ispentalongtimeinvestigatinghowtocreateamoodjournal.However,nomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tfindanything.Therewasalotoftheory,butIdidn’tknowwheretostart.____17____TheexperiencewassopositivethattodayIamgoingtoshareitwithyou.Tocreateamoodjournal,thefirststepistogetanotebookdedicatedforthispurposealone.____18____Whentheyareallinoneplace,youcanreturntoyourmoodjournalwheneveryouneedtoandanalyzethemfromadifferentperspective.Onceyouhaveanotebook,it’stimetobegin.Whenyou’rewriting,youshouldbecalm,alone,andnotinahurry.Youcanwriteeverydayifyouneedto.____19____Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyourmoodjournalisn’tjustfornegativeemotionslikeanger,frustration,andanxiety.Itisalsoforpositiveemotionslikehappinessandjoy.Thiswillhelpyougettoknowyourselfonadeeperlevel.Writinginyourmoodjournalconsistentlywillhelpyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Youwillbeabletoidentifytheproblemareasinyourlifeandnoticewhichemotioncomesupthemost.Isitfear,ormaybeinsecurity?____20____Soyoucanputthemintopracticeandnotjustleavethemonthepage.A.Orjustwritewhenyoufeeltheneed.B.Itwillbeeasiertoconnecttoyouremotions.C.Areyouapersonwithalotofnegativeemotions?D.Beingawareofitwillhelpyoucomeupwithsuggestions.E.Thatwayyoudon’thaveyournotesallscattered(分散的)around.F.So,Idecidedtograbmyownnotebookandmanagemyemotionsmyway.G.Emotionaldiarieshavetheparticularityofhelpingusrestructureourthinking.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.A20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了情绪日记的作用及制作、使用情绪日记的方法。【16题详析】上文“Diariesareusuallyveryhelpfulinmanagingwhathappenstousonadailybasis.(日记通常有助于管理我们日常发生的事情。)”提到日记的积极作用，下文“Ispentalongtimeinvestigatinghowtocreateamoodjournal.(我花了很长时间研究如何创建情绪日记。)”引出“情绪日记”的具体内容。G选项“情绪日记有帮助我们重构思维的特殊性。”承接前文的“日记作用”，进一步点明“情绪日记”的独特价值，自然引出下文对情绪日记的探索，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Ispentalongtimeinvestigatinghowtocreateamoodjournal.However,nomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tfindanything.Therewasalotoftheory,butIdidn’tknowwheretostart.(我花了很长时间研究如何创建情绪日记。然而，无论我怎么努力，都没找到合适的方法。有很多理论，但我不知道从哪里开始。)”描述了作者关于创建情绪日记的困境，下文“TheexperiencewassopositivethattodayIamgoingtoshareitwithyou.(这段经历非常积极，所以今天我要和你们分享。)”说明作者有了自己的实践经历。F选项“所以，我决定拿起自己的笔记本，用自己的方式管理情绪。”承接上文的“无方法”，引出下文的“积极体验”，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Tocreateamoodjournal,thefirststepistogetanotebookdedicatedforthispurposealone.(创建情绪日记的第一步是准备一个专门用于此目的的笔记本。)”提出“用专门笔记本”的建议，下文“Whentheyareallinoneplace,youcanreturntoyourmoodjournalwheneveryouneedtoandanalyzethemfromadifferentperspective.(当所有内容都集中在一处时，你可以随时查看情绪日记，从不同角度分析内容。)”说明集中记录的好处。E选项“这样你的笔记就不会分散各处。”解释了“用专门笔记本”的作用，衔接上文的“专门笔记本”和下文“集中在一处”，符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】上文“Youcanwriteeverydayifyouneedto.(如果需要，你可以每天写。)”提到写情绪日记的频率，A选项“或者在你觉得需要的时候写。”是对“写情绪日记的频率”的补充说明，与前文的“每天写”形成选择关系，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Writinginyourmoodjournalconsistentlywillhelpyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Youwillbeabletoidentifytheproblemareasinyourlifeandnoticewhichemotioncomesupthemost.Isitfear,ormaybeinsecurity?(坚持写情绪日记会帮助你更好地了解自己。你能识别生活中的问题区域，注意哪种情绪出现得最多。是恐惧，还是不安全感。)”说明识别情绪问题的作用，下文“Soyoucanputthemintopracticeandnotjustleavethemonthepage.(这样你就能将它们付诸实践，而不只是写在纸上。)”强调“实践”的动作。D选项“意识到这一点会帮助你想出解决办法。”承接上文的“识别情绪问题”，引出下文的“实践办法”，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thankstoawaterdesalination(脱盐)projectbyStateGridBrazil,peopleinJoaoCamarahavesafedrinkingwaterathome.Beforetheproject,morethan3,000____21____inaJoaoCamaravillagehaddifficultygaining____22____tosafedrinkingwater.Affectedbythesemi-aridclimate,thelocalgroundwaterhasabittertasteduetohigh-salt____23____andisn’tsafefordrinking.Thewaterissuehad____24____thehealthanddevelopmentoflocalcommunitiesforalongtime.WhentheworkersfromtheStateGridBrazilheardaboutthewater____25____,theydecidedtocarryoutapublicwelfareprojecttodesalinatethebrackishwater.Theproject____26____asmartwatersupplysystemequippedwithsaltywaterdesalination____27____,whichappliesadvancedtechnologyto____28____groundwater.OnDec31,2022,accesstosafedrinkingwaterbecamea____29____:peopletherecouldturnonthetapsintheircommunitywithcleanwaterfordailyuse.“Assaltywaterturnsintosweetwater,theprojecthas____30____improvedthedailylivesofeveryfamily,infusingthecommunitywitha____31____flowofhopeandvitality(活力),”RenatofromCPFLEnergiasaid.Theprojectis____32____inresponsetotheBeltandRoadInitiative,adheringtothe____33____ofenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection.Chinesecompanies,liketheStateGrid,haveactively____34____intheenergyinfrastructureconstructioninBraziltobetterservethe____35____economicdevelopmentofthecountryandcontributemoretothebilateralcooperationandculturalexchanges.21.A.employees B.representatives C.residents D.suffers22.A.devotion B.access C.permission D.admission23.A.content B.quality C.dissolution D.quantity24.A.destroyed B.entertained C.strengthened D.threatened25.A.crisis B.danger C.research D.discussion26.A.maintains B.mentions C.confirms D.includes27.A.facilities B.products C.furniture D.guidance28.A.clarify B.qualify C.classify D.purify29.A.resource B.reality C.symbol D.scenery30.A.remarkably B.extremely C.absolutely D.particularly31.A.temporary B.continuous C.flexible D.adjustable32.A.suspended B.evaluated C.discovered D.undertaken33.A.concept B.thought C.definition D.promise34.A.protected B.explored C.participated D.described35.A.satisfying B.motivating C.reasonable D.sustainable【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国国家电网巴西公司响应“一带一路”倡议，开展海水脱盐公益项目，解决了若昂卡马拉村庄居民的饮水难题，改善生活并助力中巴合作与当地可持续发展。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该项目实施之前，若昂卡马拉一个村庄的3000多名居民难以获得安全饮用水。A.employees员工；B.representatives代表；C.residents居民；D.suffers受苦者。根据前文“peopleinJoaoCamarahavesafedrinkingwaterathome”提到“若昂卡马拉的人们如今有了安全饮用水”，后文“inaJoaoCamaravillage”聚焦“村庄里的人”，由此可知，“residents”（居民）是“村庄”场景的核心主体。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在该项目实施之前，若昂卡马拉一个村庄的3000多名居民难以获得安全饮用水。A.devotion奉献；B.access获得、使用；C.permission允许；D.admission承认。根据下文“tosafedrinkingwater”可知，此处“gainaccessto”为固定短语，意为“获得、使用”，“gainaccesstosafedrinkingwater”（获得安全饮用水）符合“居民缺水”的上下文。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受半干旱气候影响，当地地下水含盐量高，味道苦涩，不宜饮用。A.content内容；B.quality质量；C.dissolution溶解；D.quantity数量。根据前文“thelocalgroundwaterhasabittertaste”提到“地下水有苦味”，原因是“高盐含量”，“saltcontent”（盐含量）为固定表达。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，水问题一直威胁着当地社区的健康和发展。A.destroyed摧毁；B.entertained娱乐；C.strengthened加强；D.threatened威胁。根据下文“thehealthanddevelopmentoflocalcommunitiesforalongtime”可知，缺水问题长期“威胁”当地社区的健康和发展。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当中国国家电网巴西公司的工作人员得知这一水资源危机后，决定开展一项公益项目，对苦咸水进行淡化处理。A.crisis危机；B.danger危险；C.research研究；D.discussion讨论。根据前文“JoaoCamaravillagehaddifficultygainingaccesstosafedrinkingwater”以及“thelocalgroundwaterhasabittertaste”可知，详细描述居民缺水、地下水不安全的问题，属于“水危机”。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目包括配备咸水淡化设施的智能供水系统，该系统采用先进技术净化地下水。A.maintains维持；B.mentions提及；C.confirms确认；D.includes包含。根据后文“asmartwatersupplysystemequippedwithsaltywaterdesalination”可知，介绍项目包含“智能供水系统”，“includes”（包含）符合“项目组成部分”的逻辑，衔接后文对系统的描述。故选D项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目包括配备咸水淡化设施的智能供水系统，该系统采用先进技术净化地下水。A.facilities设施；B.products产品；C.furniture家具；D.guidance指导。根据句意以及上文“asmartwatersupplysystemequippedwithsaltywater…”可知，“海水淡化设施”为“desalinationfacilities”，“facilities”（设施）符合“项目配备淡化设备”的语境。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目包括配备咸水淡化设施的智能供水系统，该系统采用先进技术净化地下水。A.clarify澄清；B.qualify使合格；C.classify分类；D.purify净化。根据句意以及上文“whichappliesadvancedtechnologyto…”可知，淡化技术的作用是“净化”地下水，“purify”（净化）符合“去除盐分、使水安全”的常识。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年12月31日，获得安全饮用水成为现实：那里的人们可以打开社区的水龙头，每天使用干净的水。A.resource资源；B.reality现实；C.symbol象征；D.scenery风景。根据后文“peopletherecouldturnonthetapsintheircommunitywithcleanwaterfordailyuse”提到“人们打开水龙头就能用到干净水”，说明“获得安全饮用水成为现实”。故选B项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“咸水变甜水，这个项目显著改善了每个家庭的日常生活，为社区注入了持续的希望与活力。”CPFL能源公司的雷纳托说道。A.remarkably显著地；B.extremely极其；C.absolutely绝对地；D.particularly尤其。根据句意以及下文“improvedthedailylivesofeveryfamily”可知，项目“显著改善了每个家庭的日常生活”。故选A项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“咸水变甜水，这个项目显著改善了每个家庭的日常生活，为社区注入了持续的希望与活力。”CPFL能源公司的雷纳托说道。A.temporary暂时的；B.continuous持续的；C.flexible灵活的；D.adjustable可调整的。根据语境以及下文“flowofhopeandvitality”可知，项目为社区注入“持续的希望和活力”。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目响应“一带一路”倡议，秉承节能环保理念。A.suspended暂停；B.evaluated评估；C.discovered发现；D.undertaken开展、实施。根据下文“inresponsetotheBeltandRoadInitiative”可知，“项目被开展”为固定短语“theprojectisundertaken”，“undertaken”（开展、实施），符合“响应一带一路倡议”的语境。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目响应“一带一路”倡议，秉承节能环保理念。A.concept理念；B.thought想法；C.definition定义；D.promise承诺。根据下文“…ofenergysavingandenvironmentalprotection”可知，此处为秉承节能环保理念。故选A项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国企业如国家电网公司，积极参与巴西能源基础设施建设，更好地服务于巴西经济可持续发展，为两国合作和文化交流作出更大贡献。A.protected保护；B.explored探索；C.participated参与；D.described描述。根据句意以及下文“…intheenergyinfrastructureconstructioninBrazil”可知，此处为中国企业如国家电网公司，积极参与巴西能源基础设施建设。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国企业如国家电网公司，积极参与巴西能源基础设施建设，更好地服务于巴西经济可持续发展，为两国合作和文化交流作出更大贡献。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.motivating激励人的；C.reasonable合理的；D.sustainable可持