山东省济南市长清区2025-2026学年高三上学期期中学习质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省济南市长清区2025-2026学年高三上学期期中学习质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMichigan,nicknamed“PureMichigan,”offersyear-roundoutdoorrecreation.Itsnationalparks,blessedwithforests,lakes,andbeaches,provideactivitiesfromkayaking(皮划艇)inJulytocross-countryskiinginJanuary.PicturedRocksNationalLakeshoreOnLakeSuperior,PicturedRocksNationalLakeshorefeaturescolorfulsandstonecliffslikeChapelRockandMinersCastle.Year-roundactivitiesincludecamping,hiking,snowshoeing,iceclimbing,andcross-countryskiing.Visitorscanexplorethe19th-century-AuSableLightStationandtakeglass-bottomboattourstoseeshipwreckremainsinwarmermonths.IsteRoyaleNationalParkIsleRoyaleNationalPark,aremoteLakeSuperiorislandwithashortseasonfromApril15toNovember1,isamongthenation’sleast-visitedparks.Accessibleonlybyferry,seaplane,orprivateboat,carsarenotallowed.AccommodationsrangefromRockHarborLodgetorusticWindigoCamperCabins,withbackpackcampingalsoavailable.It’sahavenforkayakersandcanoers,andmoose(驼鹿)sightingsarefrequent.SleepingBearDunesNationalLakeshoreSleepingBearDunesNationalLakeshoreboaststheworld’slargestfreshwatersanddunes(沙丘),whichfeature450-footbluffs,along35milesofLakeMichiganshoreline.ItalsoincludesNorthandSouthManitouIslands.Campingisavailableyear-round.Popularactivitiesincludehikingthebluffs,visitingan1871lighthouseonSouthManitouIsland,andexploringthePortOneidahistoricfarmdistrict.Winterbringsicefishing,snowshoeing,cross-countryskiing,andsleddingonthedunes.RiverRaisiuNationalBattlefieldParkRiverRaisinNationalBattlefieldParkcommemoratestheWarof1812’sJanuary1813battles,whereTecumseh’sAmericanIndianconfederation(联盟)declaredvictory.Located35milessouthofDetroit,theparkfeaturescannonsandmonumentstellingthebattle’sstory.Itcombineseducationwithoutdoorrecreationlikehikingandbiking.Nocampingisavailabledirectlyinthepark,butnearbycampgroundsexist.1.Whatdothenationalparkshaveincommon?A.Theyalloffericeclimbinginwinter. B.Theyarealllocatedonislands.C.Theyallhavehistoricallighthouses. D.Theyallofferoutdoorrecreationalactivities.2.Whichparkislinkedtohistoricalbattlesandeducation?A.PicturedRocksNationalLakeshore B.IsleRoyaleNationalParkC.SleepingBearDunesNationalLakeshore D.RiverRaisinNationalBattlefieldPark3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ahistoricalresearchpaper. B.Atravelpromotionbrochure.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Awildlifeprotectionreport.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍密歇根州“纯密歇根”的四个国家公园，分别阐述各公园特色，如皮划岩的彩色悬崖、皇家岛的驼鹿，均提供户外休闲，还提及里弗雷森公园的历史意义。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Michigan,nicknamed“PureMichigan,”offersyear-roundoutdoorrecreation.Itsnationalparks,blessedwithforests,lakes,andbeaches,provideactivitiesfromkayaking(皮划艇)inJulytocross-countryskiinginJanuary.(密歇根州被称为“纯净的密歇根”，全年都有丰富的户外娱乐活动可供选择。该州的国家公园拥有森林、湖泊和海滩等自然资源，全年都有各种各样的活动可供参与，从七月的皮划艇运动到一月的越野滑雪。)”可知，国家公园都提供户外娱乐活动。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“RiverRaisinNationalBattlefieldParkcommemoratestheWarof1812’sJanuary1813battles,whereTecumseh’sAmericanIndianconfederation(联盟)declaredvictory.Located35milessouthofDetroit,theparkfeaturescannonsandmonumentstellingthebattle’sstory.(RiverRaisinNationalBattlefieldPark是为了纪念1812年战争中1813年1月发生的战役而设立的，当时特库姆塞领导的美洲印第安人联盟取得了胜利。该公园位于底特律以南35英里处，内有大炮和纪念碑，用于讲述这场战役的故事。)”可知，RiverRaisinNationalBattlefieldPark与历史战役和教育有关联。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Michigan,nicknamed“PureMichigan,”offersyear-roundoutdoorrecreation.Itsnationalparks,blessedwithforests,lakes,andbeaches,provideactivitiesfromkayaking(皮划艇)inJulytocross-countryskiinginJanuary.(密歇根州被称为“纯净的密歇根”，全年都有丰富的户外娱乐活动可供选择。该州的国家公园拥有森林、湖泊和海滩等自然资源，全年都有各种各样的活动可供参与，从七月的皮划艇运动到一月的越野滑雪。)”结合文章介绍密歇根州“纯密歇根”的四个国家公园，分别阐述各公园特色，如皮划岩的彩色悬崖、皇家岛的驼鹿，均提供户外休闲，还提及里弗雷森公园的历史意义。可知，文章选自一份旅游宣传手册。故选B。BDr.Marie-LuceChevalier,aBelgian/Frenchgeologist(地质学家),hasbeenworkingaasaresearchprofessorattheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciencesinBeijingsince2010.Forthepast14years,shehasbeenstudyingactivefaults(断层)intheQinghai-XizangPlateauandhowtheymove.In2021,ChevalierwaspresentedwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardinappreciationofhercontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sdisasterassessmentsystemofearthquakeandthepromotionofcooperationandexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chevalier’schoiceofChinaasaresearchdestinationwasnotmadebychance.HerresearchhasprimarilyfocusedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Shehadalsocollaborated(合作)withChinesescientistsfromthebeginningofhermaster’sprogram.“WhentheyaskedifIwantedtojointheirteamaftermypost-doctorate,Igladlyacceptedandhavenoregrets.MyfourteenyearsinChinahaveprovidedmewithaconstantsourceoffreshpersonalandprofessionalexperiences,”shesaid,addingthathermother’sinterestinChineseculturecontributedtoherdecisiontoworkinthecountry.ChevalierwillcontinuetoresearchactivefaultsinandaroundXizangactivelyandcontributetoourunderstandingofhowpastclimatedevelopedtoworktowardspredictingfutureclimatechange,anothertopicnearanddeartoherheart.Shewillaccomplishthisbyconductingfieldresearch,sharingherfindingswithscientificcommunity,teachingstudentswhowillbecometomorrow’sscientists,andraisingawarenessamonglocalpopulationsabouttheriskstheymayfaceintheirlifetime.Chevalier’smotherwenttoXizangonce,realisingherlifelongdreams.Chevalierkeepsraisingherdaughterinthissafeandhighlyinternationalenvironment,Beijing.Whenpeopleaskherdaughterwheresheisfromatfouryearsold,sheproudlyanswers,“China!”ChevalierwantstolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture,continuetoenjoythehappinessoftheChinesepeople,andlookforwardtoseeingwhatChinaachievesnext!4.WhatachievementdidChevalierget?A.SheestablishedtheChineseAcademyofGeologicalSciences.B.ShelaunchedtheresearchontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.C.ShewontheChineseGovernmentFriendshipAward.D.ShedevelopedearthquakepredictionsystemforChina.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhenChevalierbeganhermaster’sprogram.B.WhatChevalierexperiencedinChina.C.HowChineseculturehasaffectedChevalier.D.WhyChevalierbasesherresearchinChina.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChevalier?A.Professionalandcommitted. B.Sympatheticandopenminded.C.Humbleandreserved. D.Innovativeandself-disciplined.7.WhydoesChevaliermentionherdaughterinthetext?A.TohighlightChina’ssecureenvironment.B.Toproveherclosefamilyconnections.C.ToemphasiseherbondwithChina.D.ToadvocateChineselearning.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍比利时/法国地质学家玛丽-露丝·谢瓦利埃博士在中国的研究经历、贡献以及对中国的热爱和认同。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In2021.ChevalierwaspresentedwiththeChineseGovernmentFriendshipAwardinappreciationofhercontributionstothedevelopmentofChina’sdisasterassessmentsystemofearthquakeandthepromotionofcooperationandexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries.(2021年，谢瓦利埃被授予中国政府友谊奖，以表彰她对中国地震灾害评估系统的发展以及中国与其他国家之间合作与交流的促进所作出的贡献。)”可知，她的成就是获得了中国政府友谊奖。故选C。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Chevalier’schoiceofChinaasaresearchdestinationwasnotmadebychance.HerresearchhasprimarilyfocusedontheQinghai-XizangPlateau.Shehadalsocollaborated(合作)withChinesescientistsfromthebeginningofhermaster’sprogram.“WhentheyaskedifIwantedtojointheirteamaftermypost-doctorate,Igladlyacceptedandhavenoregrets.MyfourteenyearsinChinahaveprovidedmewithaconstantsourceoffreshpersonalandprofessionalexperiences,”shesaid,addingthathermother’sinterestinChineseculturecontributedtoherdecisiontoworkinthecountry.(谢瓦利埃选择中国作为研究目的地并非偶然。她的研究主要集中在青藏高原。她还在硕士课程开始时与中国科学家合作。“当他们问我博士毕业后是否想加入他们的团队时，我欣然接受并毫无悔意。我在中国的14年为我提供了源源不断的新的个人和专业经验，”她说，并补充说，她母亲对中国文化的兴趣促使她决定在该国工作。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是谢瓦利埃为什么将研究基地设在中国。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Forthepast14years,shehasbeenstudyingactivefaults(断层)intheQinghai-XizangPlateauandhowtheymove.(在过去的14年里，她一直在研究青藏高原的活动断层及其运动方式。)”和文章第四段“ChevalierwillcontinuetoresearchactivefaultsinandaroundXizangactivelyandcontributetoourunderstandingofhowpastclimatedevelopedtoworktowardspredictingfutureclimatechange,anothertopicnearanddeartoherheart.Shewillaccomplishthisbyconductingfieldresearch,sharingherfindingswithscientificcommunity,teachingstudentswhowillbecometomorrow’sscientists,andraisingawarenessamonglocalpopulationsabouttheriskstheymayfaceintheirlifetime.(谢瓦利埃将继续积极研究西藏及其周边地区的活动断层，并致力于让我们了解过去的气候是如何发展的，以预测未来的气候变化，这是另一个她非常关心的课题。她将通过开展实地研究、与科学界分享她的发现、培养未来的科学家学生以及提高当地人口稠密地区的民众对其一生中可能面临的风险的认识来实现这一目标。)”可知，她非常专业和致力于她的研究。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whenpeopleaskherdaughterwheresheisfromatfouryearsold,sheproudlyanswers,“China!”ChevalierwantstolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture,continuetoenjoythehappinessoftheChinesepeople,andlookforwardtoseeingwhatChinaachievesnext!(当有人问她四岁的女儿来自哪里时，她自豪地回答：“中国！”谢瓦利埃希望更多地了解中国的语言和文化，继续享受中国人民的幸福，并期待看到中国未来的成就！)”可知，作者提到她希望女儿能更多地了解中国的语言和文化，并期待看到中国未来的发展。这表明她对中国的深厚情感和对中国的认同，因此提到她的女儿是为了强调她与中国的紧密联系。故选C。CTheDigitalAgeisaperiodcharacterizedbytherapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologies,whichhavedrasticallyreshapedvariousaspectsofhumanlife,particularlycommunication.Ithasspeededuptheaccessibilityofcommunication,resultinginanewlanguagelandscape.Digitalcommunicationhasgivenrisetoanexplosionofnewvocabulary,asdigitalcommunicationplatformscontinuouslyevolve.Manynewtermshaveemergedtodescribedigitalexperiences,interactions,andphenomena,suchas“selfie,”“hashtag,”and“meme.”Thesewordshavebecomeintegraltoeverydaylanguageandreflectthechangingwaysinwhichindividualscommunicateandsharetheiridentitiesonline.Digitalcommunicationhassignificantlychangedthewayindividualsexpressthemselves.Onekeychangeistheshifttowardinformalityandbriefnessincommunication.Abbreviations(缩写)suchas“LOL,”“OMG”(OhMyGod),and“IDK”(IDon’tKnow)havebecomecommonineverydayconversation,especiallyindigitalspaceswherequickexchangesareessential.OneofthemostgroundbreakinginnovationsindigitalcommunicationisthedevelopmentofAI-poweredmachinetranslationtools,suchasGoogleTranslateandDeepl.Thesetoolshavedramaticallyincreasedtheaccessibilityofcontentacrossdifferentlanguages,enablinguserstocommunicatewithotherswhospeakdifferentlanguagesinrealtime.However,thewidespreaduseofmachinetranslationalsopresentsseveralchallenges.WhileAItranslationtoolshavemadesignificantadvancements,issuesrelatedtoaccuracyandculturaldifferenceremain.Forinstance,machinetranslationmaystrugglewithslang(俚语)orcontextdependentmeaningsthatareintegraltocertainlanguages.Thiscanleadtomistranslationsormisunderstandings.Inadditiontothetechnicalchallenges,thereisalsotheissueoflanguagediversity.Machinetranslationtoolsprimarilyfocusonwidelyspokenlanguages,leavinglesscommonlyspokenlanguagesunderrepresented.Astechnologycontinuestoshapecommunication,itisessentialtopromotedigitalinclusivity,ensuringthatalllanguages,cultures,andcommunitiesarerepresentedandsupportedinthedigitallandscape.Thiswillrequireasharedefforttobridgethedigitaldivide,protectlanguageheritage,andmakethedigitalworldaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessofthelanguagetheyspeak.8.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofnewdigitalvocabularylike“selfie”?A.Tosimplifyonlinecommunication. B.Toreplacetraditionalwordsandphrases.C.Tolabelnewdigitalactionsandconcepts. D.Tostandardizedailylanguagesacrossplatforms.9.WhydoAItranslatorsstillfallshortaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theystrugglewithborn-digitalmaterials. B.Theymissimpliedculturalmeaning.C.Theyhaveadelayinreal-timeconversation. D.Theyignoreusers’emotionscompletely.10.What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocriticizemachinetranslationtools. B.Tocallfordiversifyingdigitallanguages.C.Toargueforpreservingdigitalnewwords. D.Topromotedigitalwordsinlessdevelopedarea.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theevolutionofdigitallanguages. B.Theinformalityofdigitalcommunication.C.Theexplosionofnewdigitalvocabulary. D.Theinfluenceofdigitalcommunication.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍数字时代中数字通信对语言领域的多方面影响，包括新词汇产生、表达方式变化及机器翻译问题等。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Manynewtermshaveemergedtodescribedigitalexperiences,interactions,andphenomena,suchas“selfie,”“hashtag,”and“meme.”(许多新术语已经出现，用以描述数字体验、互动和现象，例如“自拍”“话题标签”和“表情包”)”可知，“自拍”这类数字新词汇的主要作用是为新的数字行为和概念贴上标签。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“WhileAItranslationtoolshavemadesignificantadvancements,issuesrelatedtoaccuracyandculturaldifferenceremain.Forinstance,machinetranslationmaystrugglewithslangorcontextdependentmeaningsthatareintegraltocertainlanguages.(尽管人工智能翻译工具取得了重大进步，但与准确性和文化差异相关的问题仍然存在。例如，机器翻译可能难以处理某些语言中不可或缺的俚语或依赖语境的含义)”可知，作者认为人工智能翻译器仍有不足是因为它们无法准确传递隐含的文化含义。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Inadditiontothetechnicalchallenges,thereisalsotheissueoflanguagediversity.Machinetranslationtoolsprimarilyfocusonwidelyspokenlanguages,leavinglesscommonlyspokenlanguagesunderrepresented.Astechnologycontinuestoshapecommunication,itisessentialtopromotedigitalinclusivity,ensuringthatalllanguages,cultures,andcommunitiesarerepresentedandsupportedinthedigitallandscape.Thiswillrequireasharedefforttobridgethedigitaldivide,protectlanguageheritage,andmakethedigitalworldaccessibletoeveryone,regardlessofthelanguagetheyspeak.(除技术挑战外，语言多样性问题同样存在。机器翻译工具主要侧重于使用广泛的语言，导致使用频率较低的语言缺乏足够的代表性。随着技术持续影响沟通方式，推动数字包容性至关重要。这需要确保所有语言、文化和群体在数字领域都能得到体现与支持。要实现这一点，需要各方共同努力，弥合数字鸿沟、保护语言遗产，并让数字世界向所有人开放，无论其使用何种语言)”可知，该段旨在呼吁实现数字语言的多样化。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段点明数字时代数字通信重塑人类生活，尤其影响语言领域；后续段落分别从数字新词汇产生、表达更随意简洁、人工智能翻译的影响与挑战、语言多样性问题等方面展开，均围绕数字通信的影响展开，因此文章主要内容是数字通信的影响，故选D项。DModernlivesoftenmakepeopleovereat.Thisusuallyhappensduringholidays,orwhenthey’restressed,likewhilepreparingforexams.AstudybyDr.StephanieKullmann’steamattheUniversityofTübingen,Germany,showsthatevenfivedaysofovereatingcancausebigandlastingchangesinbrainsofhealthyyoungmen.Theexperimenthad29malevolunteersaged19-27withnormalbodyweight.Volunteersweredividedintotwogroups.Theexperimentalgroupadded1,500extracalorieseverydaylikechocolatebarsandpotatochipsforfivedays,whilethecontrolgroupkepttheirnormaldiet.Researchersusedwhole-brainMRItoexaminethebraininsulinactivity.Theyalsodidbloodtestsandmeasuredliverfattocheckmetabolicchanges.Theresultsshowedafteronlyfivedaysofovereating,volunteersdevelopedmoreliverfatandshowedchangedinsulinsensitivityinbrainregionsrelatedwithrewardprocessing.Inpsychologicaltests,theybecamelesssensitivetorewardandmoresensitivetopunishment.Surprisingly,thesechangeshappenedwithoutanybigweightgain.Thismeansthatthebrainreactstowhatweeatbeforeweseeanyphysicalchanges.Dr.Kullmannsaid,“Thespeedoftheseneurologicalchangessurprisedus—theyaredetectablebeforeanyvisibleweightchanges.”Perhapsthemoreworryingwasthelong-termeffects.Oneweekaftervolunteersreturnedtotheirnormaldiets,memory-relatedareasofthebrainshowedlowerinsulinsensitivity.Thebrain’swhitematter,whichhelpsthenervestalktoeachotherwell,alsoshowedchanges.Itappearedlikethoseinfatpeople;raisingimportantquestionsabouthowshort-termovereatingcouldleadtolong-termhealthproblems.Thestudy’sfindingsgoagainstwhatweusuallythinkaboutoccasionalovereating.Itbroughtnobigchangesinweightbutinbrain,whichmightmakeitharderforpeopletoeathealthilyinthefuture.Therewardsystemmightcreateaviciouscyclewhereunhealthyfoodsbecomemoreattractivewhilehealthychoicesseemlessrewarding.AsDr.Kullmannconcludes,“Ourbrainsaremoresensitivetodietarychangesthanwerealized—whatweeattodaymayinfluencehowwethinkandchoosetomorrow.”12.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlydointheexperiment?A.Groupingthevolunteersbythebodyweight.B.Examiningtheparticipants’physicalchanges.C.Increasingtheparticipants’dailycalorieintake.D.Recordingthefrequencyofthebrainactivity.13.Whathappenedtothevolunteersafterfivedaysofovereating?A.Theyhadanincreaseinfat. B.Theyweremoreinterestedinreward.C.Theygainedsignificantweight. D.Theyshowedchangedrewardprocessing.14.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thebrain’swhitemattercontrolsneuralcommunication.B.Short-termovereatinghasharmfullong-termhealtheffects.C.Memory-relatedareasofthebrainarelesssensitive.D.Fatpeoplehavesimilarbrainchanges.15.Whatdoesthestudysuggestaboutoccasionalovereating?A.Itmaycauseabadcycleoffoodchoice. B.Itdeterminesourfutureeatinghabits.C.Itisharmlessasthereisnoweightgain. D.Itaffectsthebraintemporarily.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究发现即使健康年轻男性仅过量饮食五天，也会对大脑产生显著且持久的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theexperimenthad29malevolunteersaged19-27withnormalbodyweight.Volunteersweredividedintotwogroups.Theexperimentalgroupadded1,500extracalorieseverydaylikechocolatebarsandpotatochipsforfivedays,whilethecontrolgroupkepttheirnormaldiet.Researchersusedwhole-brainMRItoexaminethebraininsulinactivity.Theyalsodidbloodtestsandmeasuredliverfattocheckmetabolicchanges.(该实验有29名19-27岁体重正常的男性志愿者。志愿者被分为两组。实验组五天内每天额外摄入1500卡路里，比如巧克力棒和薯片，而对照组则保持正常饮食。研究人员使用全脑磁共振成像检查大脑胰岛素活性。他们还进行了血液测试并测量了肝脂肪，以检查代谢变化。)”可知，研究人员在实验中主要检测参与者的身体变化（包括大脑和代谢方面）。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresultsshowedafteronlyfivedaysofovereating,volunteersdevelopedmoreliverfatandshowedchangedinsulinsensitivityinbrainregionsrelatedwithrewardprocessing.(结果显示，仅过量饮食五天后，志愿者的肝脂肪增加，且与奖赏处理相关的大脑区域胰岛素敏感性发生了变化。)”可知，过量饮食五天后，志愿者的奖赏处理功能发生了变化。故选D。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Perhapsthemoreworryingwasthelong-termeffects.(或许更令人担忧的是长期影响。)”及后文具体阐述志愿者恢复正常饮食一周后，大脑记忆相关区域胰岛素敏感性降低、蛋白质发生变化，且这种变化与肥胖者相似，引发对短期过量饮食导致长期健康问题的思考，可知该段核心是短期过量饮食具有有害的长期健康影响。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thestudy’sfindingsgoagainstwhatweusuallythinkaboutoccasionalovereating...Therewardsystemmightcreateaviciouscyclewhereunhealthyfoodsbecomemoreattractivewhilehealthychoicesseemlessrewarding.(该研究结果颠覆了我们对偶尔过量饮食的常规认知……奖赏系统可能会形成一个恶性循环：不健康的食物变得更有吸引力，而健康的选择则显得不那么有价值。)”可知，该研究表明偶尔过量饮食可能导致食物选择的恶性循环。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ivividlyremembertheprocessofmovinginforthefirsttime:stuffingclothes,comfortitems,andpiecesofmychildhoodintovariousbagsandboxes.Itwasawhirlwind(旋风)ofexcitement.____16____Whatwoulditbelikelivingatcollege?WouldIgetalongwithmyroommate?HowwouldImakefriendswithcompletestrangers?____17____IhadalwaysfeltlikeIstruggledmorethanotherstofind“mypeople.”Inhighschool,Ihadafewclosefriends,butitalwaysseemedlikeeveryoneelsehadthesebig,inseparablefriendgroupsthatdideverythingtogether.Iwantedthat,andthesenseofbelonging,too.Likemany,IwasattractedbythefirstpeopleImetincollege.____18____Welivednexttoeachother,atetogether,andstayeduplatetogether.Theyweremyearlyfriendgroup,andtheybroughtlaughter,growth,andmemories—bothpositiveandnegative.Thosehighsandlowstaughtmeanimportantlesson:Noteveryfriendshipismeanttolast,andthat’sokay.Yourfriendshipsdon’tjustimpactyoursociallife—theyaffectyourmotivation,youracademics,and,amongotherthings,yoursenseofself.Ihavefounditvaluabletosurroundmyselfwithpeoplewhosharemyvaluestokeepmegrounded.____19____Collegeisoneofthefewplacesinlifewhereyou’resurroundedbypeoplefromvastlydifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Keepinganopenmindisjustasimportantasfindingcommonground.Collegecanbe,andprobablywillbe,chaotic.Peoplecomeandgo.You’llprobablycryoverfriendshipsthatdidn’tworkout.____20____That’sallpartoftheprocess.Overtime,youwillfindyourpeople.A.They’repartofyourstory.B.Butitwasalsofilledwithuncertainty.C.Iwouldn’ttrademyfriendshipforanything.D.Theymostlysohappenedtobethepeopleonmyfloor.E.Thatsaid,don’tlimityourselftojustthosewhoarelikeyou.F.Youmaysmileatmemorieswithpeoplenolongerclosewith.G.Ofalltheunknowns,thelastquestionconsumedmethemost.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.E20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章结合作者在大学的经历讲述了如何在大学交朋友、正确的友谊观以及如何对待失去的友情。【16题详析】上文“Ivividlyremembertheprocessofmovinginforthefirsttime:stuffingclothes,comfortitems,andpiecesofmychildhoodintovariousbagsandboxes.Itwasawhirlwind(旋风)ofexcitement.(我清晰地记得第一次搬进去的情景：把衣服、贴心物件，还有承载着童年回忆的物品，一一塞进大大小小的袋子和箱子里。那真是一段满心激动的时光。)”描述了作者兴奋的状态，下文“Whatwoulditbelikelivingatcollege?WouldIgetalongwithmyroommate?HowwouldImakefriendswithcompletestrangers?(住在大学里会是什么样子？我能和我的室友处得好吗？我怎么和完全陌生的人交朋友？)”指出了作者的一系列担忧。由此可知，作者在兴奋的同时也有一些不确定的地方。B项“但它也充满了不确定性。”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。【17题详析】下文“IhadalwaysfeltlikeIstruggledmorethanotherstofind“mypeople.”Inhighschool,Ihadafewclosefriends,butitalwaysseemedlikeeveryoneelsehadthesebig,inseparablefriendgroupsthatdideverythingtogether.Iwantedthat,andthesenseofbelonging,too.(我一直觉得，自己比别人更难找到“同类挚友”。高中时，我有几个要好的朋友，但总感觉其他人都有那种庞大又形影不离的朋友圈，做什么事都一起。我也渴望那样的圈子，渴望那种归属感。)”推测，最让作者困惑的问题是在大学如何交到志同道合的朋友。G项“在所有的未知中，最后一个问题最让我困惑。”符合语境，承接上文的最后一个问题，下文解释作者担心的原因。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Likemany,IwasattractedbythefirstpeopleImetincollege.(和许多人一样，我被大学里遇到的第一批人所吸引。)”指出作者被遇到的第一批人吸引，由此推测，空处可能陈述这群人指的是“哪群”。D项“他们大多碰巧是我这一层的人。”符合语境，they指代上文的thefirstpeople。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Ihavefounditvaluabletosurroundmyselfwithpeoplewhosharemyvaluestokeepmegrounded.(我发现同和我有共同价值观的人在一起让我脚踏实地是很有价值的。)”指出与有共同价值观的人在一起很有价值，后文“Collegeisoneofthefewplacesinlifewhereyou’resurroundedbypeoplefromvastlydifferentbackgroundsandexperiences.Keepinganopenmindisjustasimportantasfindingcommonground.(大学是人生中少数能让你被背景和经历截然不同的人围绕的地方之一。保持开放心态，和寻找共同话题同样重要。)”转而陈述要和不同背景和经历的人交往。由此可知，在大学不要局限于与自己有共同价值观的人在一起。E项“尽管如此，不要把自己局限在只和与你相似的人交往上。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。【20题详析】上文“Collegecanbe,andprobablywillbe,chaotic.Peoplecomeandgo.You’llprobablycryoverfriendshipsthatdidn’tworkout.(大学可能会是，而且大概率就是混乱无序的。身边的人来来去去，你或许还会为那些无疾而终的友谊掉眼泪。)”指出身边的朋友可能离开，下文“That’sallpartoftheprocess.Overtime,youwillfindyourpeople.(这都是成长过程中的一部分。久而久之，你总会找到与自己合拍的挚友。)”指出随着时间的流逝我们可以找到挚友。由此推测，空处承接上文继续陈述可能会怎样对待失去的友谊。F项“你可能会微笑着回忆那些不再亲近的人。”符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reggiecouldn’thear.Althougheveryoneintownwasfondofhim,healways____21____beingtreateddifferently.ChildrenworriedtheywouldhurtReggie,andthathewouldn’theartheballbeinghitinhis____22____.Adultsactedlikehewasincapableofunderstandingthem.Reggiedidn’tlikeit,buthisfriendMichaelhateditmoreanddecidedthingshadtobe____23____.HeproposedtheDayofSilence:inhonourofReggie,theyshouldsetasideonedayfor____24____people,wheneveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Peoplelikedthe____25____.Whenthedayarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears,inaspiritofgreat____26____.Thatmorningwasfilledwithjokesandlaughter.But,asthehourspassed,peoplebecameawareofhow____27____lifewaswhenonecouldn'thearanything.However,thatwasnothingcomparedtothegreatest____28____oftheday:Reggiewasamazing!Justusinghis____29____bodylanguage,hewasthebesttocommunicatewitheveryone.PeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhatReggiewassaying,andwere____30____byhisintelligence.TheyrealizedallReggieneededwasalittlemore____31____toenablecommunication.Thatwastheonly____32____.SoontheDayofSilence,Reggie’strue____33____becameknown.Andeveryonerealisedyouhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhow____34____theyare.Theyalsolearnthatyoucouldn’theartheslightestthinguntilyoutruly____35____.21.A.endedup B.insistedon C.feltsickof D.putupwith22.A.presence B.turn C.direction D.power23.A.explained B.balanced C.assessed D.changed24.A.special B.deaf C.silent D.kind25.A.rule B.game C.idea D.solution26.A.fun B.support C.respect D.love27.A.dangerous B.meaningless C.boring D.difficult28.A.understanding B.discovery C.challenge D.entertainment29.A.usual B.random C.creative D.attractive30.A.touched B.surprised C.confused D.amused31.A.practice B.help C.patience D.freedom32.A.wish B.difference C.promise D.problem33.A.role B.goal C.nature D.interest34.A.valuable B.helpful C.positive D.humorous35.A.agree B.believe C.think D.listen【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述有听力障碍的雷吉总是被区别对待，朋友提议设立“沉默日”，让每个人都戴上耳塞体验一天的静默，通过这个活动，人们意识到听力障碍的人们的挑战，并发现了雷吉的才能。最终大家认识到给与他人机会展示自己的重要性，并学会了真正倾听的价值。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管镇上的每个人都喜欢他，但他总是受到不同的对待。A.endedup结束；B.insistedon坚持；C.feltsickof感到厌倦；D.putupwith忍受。endupdoingsth.固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，由上文“Althougheveryoneintownwasfondofhim”可知，前后是转折关系，尽管人们都喜欢他，但是他最终受到别人不同的对待，故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害雷吉，并且担心他听不到球朝他的方向击打的声音。A.presence出席；B.turn转弯；C.direction方向；D.power力量。由上文“ChildrenworriedtheywouldhurtReggie”可知，孩子们害怕伤害到他，担心球朝他的方向击打时他听不到声音而受到伤害，故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雷吉不喜欢它，但他的朋友迈克尔更讨厌它，并决定必须改变一切。A.explained解释；B.balanced平衡；C.assessed评价；D.changed改变。由上文“Michaelhateditmore”和下文“HeproposedtheDayofSilence”可知，他和朋友都不喜欢被区别对待，所以他们决定改变这一切，即提议设立“沉默日”，故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提议设立“沉默日”：为了纪念雷吉，他们应该为听力障碍的人留出一天，届时每个人都必须戴上耳塞。A.special特殊的；B.deaf聋的；置若罔闻的；C.silent沉默的；D.kind友好的。由上文“Reggiecouldn’thear.”以及“HeproposedtheDayofSilence”可知，沉默日是给聋哑人设立的日子，故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个主意。A.rule规则；B.game游戏；C.idea主意；D.solution解决办法。由上文“HeproposedtheDayofSilence”他提出设立“沉默日”可知，人们喜欢他提出的这个主意，故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意