山西省大同市浑源县某学校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省大同市浑源县某学校2024-2025学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）APlanaTriptoBali!Ifyouarelookingforadreamholidaydestination,thenBalimeetsmostpeople’sexpectations.ThetravelinformationbelowwillhelpyouplanyourdreamtriptoBali.BestTimestoVisitBaliThewetseason(off-season):NovembertoMarchofthefollowingyearistherainyseason.Althoughthereismuchrainfall,mostactivitiescanbecarriedoutexceptforthevolcanohiking.Asmostofthesefivemonthsaretheoff-seasonfortourism,flightandhotelpricesarelow,andtourproductsandactivitiesarecheap.Thedryseason(high-season):ApriltoOctober,withlessrainfall,isthebestseasonforsurfing,diving,mountainhikingandbikeriding.Duringthisperiod,therearemanylocalfestivals,soit’sagoodtimetoenjoyculturalactivities.Forexample,theBaliArtFestival,heldfrommid-Junetomid-July,isveryattractivetovisitors.JulyandAugustarethebusiesttimesinBali.So,ifyoudon’twanttojointhecrowds,justavoidthesetwomonths.DuringtheChristmasandNewYearholidaysandChineseNewYear,thenumberofvisitorsrisessharply.Hotelroomsareeasilyfully-bookedinthesetwoperiods,andbookingsneedtobemade1—3monthsbeforeyourtriptoBali.BestPlacestoVisitinBaliWithover5,000squarekilometers,therearemanyplacesyoucanvisitinBali.Ingeneral,tourisminBalicanbedividedintothreeparts:northern/eastern,centralandsouthern.●Thenorthernandeasternpartsaregoodformountainclimbing,hiking,volcanoadventuresanddiving.●CentralBaliiswellknownforitsvillagescenery,terracedricefields(梯田),artsandculturaltowns.●SouthernBalihasthebestplacesforbeachtime,sunbathing,surfingandvariouswatersports.1.WhencanvisitorsgotoBaliiftheywanttosavemoney?A.InOctober. B.InAugust. C.InApril. D.InFebruary.2.WhatshouldvisitorsdoforavisittoBaliduringChristmas?A.Traveltherewithagroup. B.Gettoknowlocalweather.C.Bookhotelsaheadoftime. D.Avoidpopulartouristattractions.3.WhoislikelytotravelinthecentralpartofBali?A.Surfers. B.Artists.C.Beachlovers. D.Mountainclimbers.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去巴厘岛旅行的最佳时间、不同季节的活动以及各个区域适合的旅游项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BestTimestoVisitBali标题下的第一段“Thewetseason(off-season):NovembertoMarchofthefollowingyearistherainyseason.Althoughthereismuchrainfall,mostactivitiescanbecarriedoutexceptforthevolcanohiking.Asmostofthesefivemonthsaretheoff-seasonfortourism,flightandhotelpricesarelow,andtourproductsandactivitiesarecheap.(雨季（淡季）：11月至次年3月为雨季。虽然降雨量很大，但除了火山徒步旅行外，大多数活动都可以进行。由于这五个月大多是旅游淡季，机票和酒店价格低廉，旅游产品和活动也很便宜)”可知，在2月份前往可以节省费用，因为这是旅游淡季，航班和酒店价格都较低。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BestTimestoVisitBali标题下的第三段“DuringtheChristmasandNewYearholidaysandChineseNewYear,thenumberofvisitorsrisessharply.Hotelroomsareeasilyfully-bookedinthesetwoperiods,andbookingsneedtobemade1—3monthsbeforeyourtriptoBali.(在圣诞节、新年和中国新年期间，游客数量急剧上升。在这两个时期，酒店房间很容易预订满，需要在您前往巴厘岛前1-3个月预订)”可知，在圣诞节期间访问巴厘岛需要提前预订酒店，以确保有房可住。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BestPlacestoVisitinBali标题下的“CentralBaliiswellknownforitsvillagescenery,terracedricefields(梯田),artsandculturaltowns.(中巴厘岛以其村庄景色、梯田和艺术及文化城镇而闻名)”可知，中部巴厘岛以其艺术和文化城镇著名，因此艺术家可能会选择穿越到巴厘岛的中部去。故选B。BFormanyrunners,amarathoncanoftenbeachallenge—butsometimeswhatgetsarunnerthroughthetough26.2milesislookingoutintothecrowdandseeinghisorherlovedoneholdingupasignandshoutingwordsofencouragement.Foronemom,though,herlovedonewasabitmorehands-on.WhilerunningtheREVELBigCottonwoodMarathoninSaltLakeCity,CourtneyRich,aself-taughtbakerandmotheroftwo,wasbeginningtorunoutofenergyjustyardsfromtheendwhenshewassuddenlyjoinedbyher10-year-olddaughter,Avery.Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,showsAveryrunningtohermother’ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftherace.Rich’sfacelitupwhenAveryjoinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.Richlatersaidinthevideo’scaptionthatbeingjoinedbyherdaughtertofinishtheracewas“amomentIhopeneitherofuseverforget”.Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstrugglingafteraphonecallneartheendoftherace.“SheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,”Richsaid.“ShesawtearsinmyeyeswhenIcalledonmile24.”Inthevideo,Rich’sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoasmileafterseeingherdaughteremergefromthecrowdtojoinher.Then,Richandherdaughterranhand-in-handtothefinishline.“Nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthemomentmy10-year-olddaughterwouldjumpoutofthecrowdandrunwithmetothefinishline,”shesaid.Whentheracewasdone,thetwohuggedeachotheratthefinishline.Thevideoendswithafinalcaption,“Andthenshejustheldme.Sheheldme.”Inthepast,theREVELBigCottonwoodMarathonhashadothermemorablemomentsofmotherscaringfortheirchildren,butperhapsnotashands-onasthisone.4.WhathappenedtoRichwhenshewascomingtothefinishline?A.Shefeltherselfstruggling. B.Shewasfarbehindothers.C.Shefelldownallofasudden. D.ShewasinterruptedbyAvery.5.HowdidAveryreacttotheaccident?A.SherantherestinplaceofRich. B.Shetriedtocallforhelpatonce.C.ShehelpedRichruntothefinishline. D.SheshoutedencouragingwordstoRich.6.HowdidRichfeelaboutAvery’sresponse?A.Doubtful. B.Content. C.Concerned. D.Expected.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADaughterCheeredForHerMotherByJoiningInHerRaceB.AMotherEncouragedHerDaughterToPursueHerDreamC.ADaughterGotInvolvedInHerMother’sRaceByMistakeD.AMotherWouldNeverGiveUpOnHerMarathonDream【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了作为一名母亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的感受，从人群中走出来加入她，陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Richsaidthatherdaughtercouldtellshewasstrugglingafteraphonecallneartheendoftherace.“SheknewIhadstruggledthelastfewmiles,”Richsaid.(Rich说，她的女儿在比赛快结束时接到一个电话后，就能感觉到她在挣扎。“她知道我在最后几英里里很挣扎，”Rich说)”可知，Rich在快要靠近终点线的时候感到自己在挣扎。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thetouchingmoment,caughtonvideoandpostedonsocialmedia,showsAveryrunningtohermother’ssidetosupportherassheapproachedtheendoftherace.Rich’sfacelitupwhenAveryjoinedherandhelpedhercrossthefinishline.(这一感人的时刻被拍了下来，并发布在社交媒体上。在视频中，Avery在她母亲接近终点时跑到她身边支持她。当Avery加入她并帮助她越过终点线时，Rich的脸上露出了笑容)”可知，面对妈妈Rich的情况，Avery帮助她跑到终点线。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Inthevideo,Rich’sfacialexpressionchangesfromtirednesstoasmileafterseeingherdaughteremergefromthecrowdtojoinher.(在视频中，看到女儿从人群中走出来和她在一起后，Rich的表情从疲惫变成了微笑)”可知，Rich在看到女儿加入自己跑马拉松后，不再疲惫，而是露出微笑。由此推知，她对女儿的反应感到很满足。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章报道了母亲Rich和女儿Avery之间的故事。作为一名母亲的Rich参加了马拉松比赛，在快接近终点线时体力不支，她的女儿Avery察觉到了她的感受，从人群中走出来加入她，陪她一同越过终点线，两人最后拥抱在一起，这样感人的时刻被视频记录下来，成为这场马拉松比赛中令人难忘的记忆。故A项“一个女儿为她的母亲加油，加入她的比赛”概括了故事的核心内容，最适合作为标题。故选A。CFairsandthemeparksneverseemtolosetheirattraction.MykidslovethemasmuchasIdo.Noteveryonewillagreewithmethough.Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerry-go-round.SowhydoIloveBlackpool’sBigOnewhileshegoeswhiteonhearingtheword“rollercoaster(过山车)”？Accordingtopsychologists,itcomesdowntosomethingcalleda“TypeT”personality.TypeT’sarethrillseekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhairraising.Itseemssomeofusenjoythephysicalsensationsassociatedwithfear:theadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushandthebeatingheart.Scaryridesmakeusfeelalive.Terrifyingexperiencesencourageasenseofexcitementoncewe’rebackonsolidgroundthoughweonlyenjoythem,expertssay,whenwe’rewithina“protectiveframe”thatassuresusthatdeepdown,we’restillsafe.Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.BiochemistshaveseparatedagenecalledDRD4whichseemsmorecommoninrollercoasterloverslikeme.Newtechnologieshaveallowedengineerstodesigncoastersthatchangespeedsquickly,shootuphundredsoffeetintotheairandmakeallsortsoftwists.Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful,structuredorcontrolledlives.It’scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的)expectationsofeverydaylife.Themeparksallowustoactlikechildrenagain,toexperiencetrueexcitementandbehavealittlewildly.Whereelseasanadultcanyouscreamatthetopofyourlungsandthrowyourarmsintheairwithoutbeingsentforpsychologicalevaluation?Ifyou’relookingforagreatplacethissummerwhereyoucangetintouchwithyourinnerrisktaker,headforthenearestthemepark.It’sascream!8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’swife?A.Shegetsexcitedeasily.B.Shefearsextremerides.C.ShelovesBlackpool’sBigOne.D.Sherarelydisagreeswiththeauthor.9.WhatdopeoplewithTypeTpersonalitiestendtodo?A.Puttheirlivesatrisk.B.Stayenergeticallthetime.C.Avoidthe“protectiveframe”.D.Enjoyadventurousexperiences.10.WhathasrecentresearchrevealedabouttheTypeTpersonality?A.Itisgeneticallydetermined.B.Itiscommonamongpeople.C.Itiscausedbylivingseparately.D.Itisaresultofaphysicaldisorder.11.What’sthemainreasonwhytheauthorappreciatesextremefairgroundrides?A.Theyhelprelievestress.B.Theyaretechnologicallydesigned.C.Theycontributetoparentkidrelationships.D.Theyareareplacementforpsychologicalevaluation.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。心理学家认为，T型人格的人的喜欢追求刺激，喜欢一些冒险的活动，最近的研究发现，某些基因可能与我们这些T型性格的人有关。研究表明，游乐场里的极限游乐设施对这些压力大、生活循规蹈矩或者受生活束缚的人更有吸引力。所以如果寻求刺激，可以去主题公园。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mywifeisterrifiedofanythingmoreexcitingthanthemerrygoround.”可知，游乐场除旋转木马外，其他项目都让作者的妻子觉得害怕。由此判断出，作者的妻子害怕极限运动。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TypeT’sarethrillseekerswhowelcometheuncertaintyofactivitiesthatmostpeoplewouldfindhairraising.”可知，T型人格的人喜欢寻求刺激。所以T型人格的人喜欢冒险经历。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Recentresearchhasfoundcertaingenes(基因)whichmayberesponsibleforthoseofuswithTypeTpersonalities.”可知，最近的研究发现，某些基因可能与我们这些T型性格的人有关。所以T型人格由基因决定。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二、三句“Researchsuggeststhatextremefairgroundridestendtoappealparticularlytothoseofuswholeadstressful,structuredorcontrolledlives.It’scertainlytruethatrollercoastersareawayofbreakingoutofthehumdrum(乏味的)expectationsofeverydaylife.”可知，研究表明，生活压力大、受生活束缚的人更喜欢游乐场比较刺激的项目。作者对此表示认同，所以作者欣赏露天游乐场的主要原因是它们有助于缓解压力。故选A项。DIt’smidafternoon.You’refullfromlunch.Thedayiswarm.You’restartingtofeelsleepy.Shouldyougiveintothecomfortofanap(小睡)?Fromtheviewpointofhealth,itmaybeworthit.Thoughthereisahasslewhenitcomestowhethernappingbenefitseveryone,wegenerallyacknowledgethatnapscanimproveatleastsomepeople’scognitive(认知的)performanceintheshortterm.Forexample,scientistsreviewedapastexperimentthatfocusedonhealthyparticipantswithregularsleepcycles.Inthatexperiment,participantsweregivenmathproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithashortcutthattheyweren’ttoldabout.Someparticipantswereencouragedtotakeanapbeforedealingwiththeproblems.Itwasfoundthatthosewhonapped-andspentevenjust30secondsinthefirst,lighteststageofsleep-were2.7timesmorelikelytofigureoutthemathshortcutthanthosewhostayedawake.Butenteringadeepersleepstagehadanegativeeffect.Thebenefitsofnappingarestrongestforpeoplewhohavesleepdebt,suchasshiftworkers,newparentsandelderlypeoplewhosenighttimesleepisalwaysinterrupted.Theyallseemtogetaboostthroughnapping:a2013studyfocusingonsuchpeople,forexample,showedthattakinganapduringone’snightshiftworkreducedsleepinessandimprovedoverallperformance,evenifpeoplewereslightlyinactiveastheycameoutoftheirnap-aphenomenoncalled“sleepinertia(惰性)”.Thereissomethingwecandotoreducesleepinertia.A20-minutenapisgoodforrecharging,and60to90minutesofsleepcanbeevenmorerestorative.Thenaptoavoidisonelastingmorethan20minutesandlessthan60minutes,whichismostlikelytoleadtosleepinertia.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”meaninparagraph2?A.Debate. B.Tendency. C.Guidance. D.Judgement.13.Whatdidtheexperimentfindaboutnapping?A.Itimprovesmemory. B.Ithelpsclearone’smindC.Itmaypromoteone’shealth. D.Ithasabadinfluenceonpeople.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthesubjectsofthe2013study?A.Theytendedtonapmore. B.Theywereinactiveindaytime.C.Theycameoutoftheirnapsslowly. D.Theydidn’tgetenoughnighttimesleep15.Howcanweavoidsleepinertia?A.Bytakingfewernaps. B.Bynappingwithin1hour.C.Bymanagingthenaplength. D.Byavoidinglongnaps.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文，在下午三四点钟，你肚子很饱，天气很暖和，你开始感到困倦了。你应该屈服于小睡的舒适吗？小睡对你有好处吗？本文告诉你答案。【12题详析】词句猜测题。画线词所在部分是让步状语从句，因此可以判断，ahassle与主句的generallyacknowledge应在含义上对立。主句“wegenerallyacknowledgethatnapscanimproveatleastsomepeople’scognitive(认知的)performanceintheshortterm.(但我们通常承认，小睡至少可以在短期内提高一些人的认知能力)”指出我们通常都认为小睡至少能在短期内提升一些人的认知表现，因此可推断出，从句应表示尽管在小睡是否让所有人受益方面存在争议/争论/分歧。hassle与debate含义接近，故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasfoundthatthosewhonapped-andspentevenjust30secondsinthefirst,lighteststageofsleep-were2.7timesmorelikelytofigureoutthemathshortcutthanthosewhostayedawake.Butenteringadeepersleepstagehadanegativeeffect.(研究发现，那些在睡眠最轻的第一阶段小睡了30秒的人比那些保持清醒的人更有可能找到数学捷径，这个概率是其他人的2.7倍。但是进入深度睡眠阶段会产生负面影响。)”可知，该实验发现小睡有助于使人头脑清醒。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thebenefitsofnappingarestrongestforpeoplewhohavesleepdebt,suchasshiftworkers,newparentsandelderlypeoplewhosenighttimesleepisalwaysinterrupted.Theyallseemtogetaboostthroughnapping(小睡的好处对于那些有睡眠债务的人来说是最大的，比如轮班工人，初为人父母的人和夜间睡眠总是被打断的老年人。他们似乎都能通过小睡得到提升)”可推知，研究对象是一些有睡眠负债的人，他们夜晚的睡眠不充足。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。最后一段“Thereissomethingwecandotoreducesleepinertia.A20-minutenapisgoodforrecharging,and60to90minutesofsleepcanbeevenmorerestorative.Thenaptoavoidisonelastingmorethan20minutesandlessthan60minutes,whichismostlikelytoleadtosleepinertia.(我们可以做一些事情来减少睡眠惰性。20分钟的小睡有助于恢复体力，60到90分钟的睡眠甚至可以让你恢复体力。要避免的小睡持续时间超过20分钟，少于60分钟，这很可能导致睡眠惰性。)”介绍了如何减轻睡眠惰性。20分钟以及60至90分钟的小睡都有作用，但是20分钟以上、60分钟以下的小睡最有可能导致睡眠惰性。由此可推知，小睡的时间要安排好，既不能太短，也不能太长。故选C。二、七选五（共1小题：每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingontripsduringtheholidays.____16____.Doyoustillwanttogetawaythissummerbutspendlessmoney?Ifso,here’sanidea:Camping.Ifyou’reinterestedinbeingoutinnature,anddon’tminddirtyshoesandwettents(帐篷),itmightbetheholidayforyou.____17____.Luckily,there’slotsofadviceonlineforthefirst-timecampers.DosomeplanningfirstIfit’syourfirsttime,youdon’tneedtobuyeverypieceofcampingequipment—youmaynevergoagain!Butdogettheimportantthings.Mostexpertssayit’sworthwhilespendingmoneyonagoodtent.MountainWarehouseisanoutdoorequipmentcompany.____18____.Forexample,iftherearetwoofyougoingcamping,getathree-orfour-persontenttohavespaceforyourbagsandotheritems.Checkyourtentandotherthingsbeforeyoutravel____19____,orevenplaceitinsideyourroom,toseewhatit’slikeandhowitworks.Therearelotsofwebsitesthatgiveyoulistsofotherthingsyou’llneed.Butdon’tforgetafirst-aidpacketandsome“just-in-case”things.Theyincludeextraclothes,foodandcoats.____20____Checkthefacilities(设施)ithas,andperhapschooseoneclosetosomehouses!Butfinally,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldcareaboutistobesafe!A.However,you’llneedtobepreparedB.YoucanputthetentupinyourgardenC.Thinkabouttheplacewhereyou’reheadingD.ButflightsandhotelsareoftentooexpensiveE.YoucanhaveachatordootheramusingthingsinyourtentF.ThenyoucanpackupyourthingsandcleanuptheplacearoundyourtentG.Itsuggestsgettingonethat’sasizeortwobiggerthanthenumberofpeopleusingit【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初次去野外露营的人提出几点建议。【16题详析】根据空前的“Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingontripsduringtheholidays.(现在，越来越多的人喜欢在假期去旅行)”可知，很多人喜欢假期去度假，结合空后的“Doyoustillwanttogetawaythissummerbutspendlessmoney?Ifso,here’sanidea:Camping.(今年夏天你还想出去玩，但要少花钱吗？如果是这样，我有个主意：露营)”可知，想要去度假，又希望花钱少，可以选择去露营，由此可推断，此空涉及到度假的费用问题，D选项“Butflightsandhotelsareoftentooexpensive(但机票和酒店往往太贵了)”与空前为转折关系，且提供了一个选择露营的原因，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详析】根据空前的“Ifyou’reinterestedinbeingoutinnature,anddon’tminddirtyshoesandwettents(帐篷),itmightbetheholidayforyou.(如果你对大自然感兴趣，并且不介意脏鞋子和湿帐篷，它可能适合你的假期)”可知，此处介绍了选择露营度假的特点，结合空后的“Luckily,there’slotsofadviceonlineforthefirst-timecampers.(幸运的是，网上有很多针对初次露营者的建议)”可知，初次露营需要一些建议，由此可推断，即使不介意露营存在的脏鞋子和湿帐篷的问题，也应该为此做一些准备，A选项“However,you’llneedtobeprepared(然而，你需要做好准备)”与空前为转折关系，符合逻辑，且引出空后讲述的内容，从而引出下文要讲述的露营需要做的一些准备，符合语境。故选A项。【18题详析】根据空后的“Forexample,iftherearetwoofyougoingcamping,getathree-orfour-persontenttohavespaceforyourbagsandotheritems.(例如，如果你们有两个人去露营，买一个三人或四人的帐篷，这样就有空间放你的包和其他物品)”可知，通过举例说明露营如何选择帐篷，G选项“Itsuggestsgettingonethat’sasizeortwobiggerthanthenumberofpeopleusingit(它建议买一个比使用它的人数大一两码的)”讲述的内容与空后所列举的例子内容吻合，符合语境。故选G项。【19题详析】根据本段主题句“Checkyourtentandotherthingsbeforeyoutravel(旅行前检查你的帐篷和其他东西)”可知，本段建议旅行前检查一下帐篷，空后的“orevenplaceitinsideyourroom,toseewhatit’slikeandhowitworks.(甚至可以把它放在房间里，看看感觉如何以及它是如何工作的)”可知，此处讲述的是将帐篷放置某地检查一下帐篷，确保帐篷的功能正常，B选项“Youcanputthetentupinyourgarden(你可以把帐篷搭在你的花园里)”讲述的内容与空后的“orevenplaceitinsideyourroom”内容一致，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】此处为本段的主题句，与其他段落的主题句结构一致，应为祈使句，结合空后的“Checkthefacilities(设施)ithas,andperhapschooseoneclosetosomehouses!Butfinally,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldcareaboutistobesafe!(检查那里有什么设施，并且可以选择靠近房屋的地方！但最重要的是要注意安全！)”可知，此处讲述的是考虑露营地点的选择，包括检查设施，并建议选择靠近房屋的地方以增加安全性，C选项“Thinkabouttheplacewhereyou’reheading(考虑您的目的地)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选C项。三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mymotheronlyhasafifth-gradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto____21____measasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n)____22____.Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客户)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto____23____thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe____24____ofmymom,soIstudied____25____togetasmuchknowledgeasIcould.Once,Ipublishedastoryinabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytooneclient,shefeltthatsomeonebegantocareabout____26____innearlyfortyyearsinthiscountry____27____whatshehelpedme____28____withrags(抹布)andsoap.Theywereawareofher____29____.Now,eachtimeIreacha_____30_____,I’llbereally_____31_____toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollegecampus,shebroughtavideocamera.Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours,_____32_____everybuildingandtreehappily.Yearslater,whenshereturnedformy_____33_____,shebroughtanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit_____34_____.Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstoodeverything.Shewassotouchedthatsheusedtheragtowipeher_____35_____.21.A.raise B.seek C.favor D.contact22.A.editor B.cleaner C.athlete D.designer23.A.fallbehind B.crashinto C.applyto D.learnabout24.A.hardship B.relief C.image D.shift25.A.frankly B.seriously C.officially D.fluently26.A.him B.her C.another D.each27.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.inchargeof D.inplaceof28.A.organize B.deliver C.summarize D.achieve29.A.schedule B.system C.strength D.selection30.A.button B.basis C.reality D.goal31.A.confused B.afraid C.eager D.amazed32.A.filming B.decorating C.marking D.drawing33.A.discussion B.birthday C.wedding D.graduation34.A.comfortable B.strange C.joyful D.stressed35.A.chair B.glass C.tears D.hands【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者在单亲妈妈的辛勤劳作中成长为大学生的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，在异国他乡抚养我对她来说是很困难的。A.raise抚养；B.seek寻找；C.favor偏爱；D.contact联系。根据常识和下文“asasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.”可知，此处应表示作为一个单身母亲，在异国他乡把作者养大是很困难的。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她一直是一名清洁工。A.editor编辑；B.cleaner清洁工；C.athlete运动员；D.designer设计师。根据下文“thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.”可知，此处应表示母亲一直是个清洁工。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，或者了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。A.fallbehind落后；B.crashinto撞上；C.applyto申请；适用于；D.learnabout了解。根据上文“Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher”提到她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，由此可知，此处应表示他们也很少了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真学习，以获得尽可能多的知识。A.hardship困难；B.relief减轻；安慰；C.image形象；D.shift转变。根据上文“Lifeishardforherto________measasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.”可知，作为一个单身母亲，在异国他乡把作者养大是很困难的，由此可知，此处应表示作者知道母亲的辛苦。故选A项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真学习，以获得尽可能多的知识。A.frankly坦率地；B.seriously认真地；C.officially正式地；D.fluently流利地。根据上文的“Iknewthe________ofmymom,so…”以及下文的“togetasmuchknowledgeasIcould.”可知，作者知道母亲的辛苦，所以认真地探索知识，符合语境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A.him他；B.her她；C.another另一个；D.each每个。根据上文的“Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,”可知，以前几乎没有客户真正的在意她，此处以上文的内容相呼应，所以应指的是“她”自己被重视。故选B项。【27题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A.becauseof因为；B.insteadof代替；C.inchargeof负责；D.inplaceof代替。结合语境和上下文的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系，表示“因为”作者的成就是她用抹布和肥皂帮助作者取得的，从而引起客户的注意。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A.organize组织；B.deliver递送；C.summarize总结；D.achieve取得，实现。根据上文“Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytooneclient”以及“becauseofwhatshehelpedme”和下文“withragsandsoap”可知，作者上了头版，有了成就，由此可推断，此处应表示因为这是她用抹布和肥皂帮助作者取得了成就。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到她的力量。A.schedule时间表；B.system系统；C.strength力量；D.selection选择。根据上文的“shefeltthatsomeonebegantocareabout________innearlyfortyyearsinthiscountry________whatshehelpedme________withrags(抹布)andsoap.”可知，作者取得的成就是靠她用抹布和肥皂帮助而取得的，由此可知，此处应表示他们意识到了她的力量。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我达到一个目标，我都会非常渴望与她分享。A.button按钮；B.basis基础；C.reality现实；D.goal目标。根据上文的“Once,Ipublishedastoryinabook.”可知，作者因此而上了头版出了名，母亲就展示给自己的客户看，为此而感受到别人的重视和自豪，由此可推断，现在作者应是每实现一个“目标”，就会与母亲分享，符合语境。故选D项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我达到一个目标，我都会非常渴望与她分享。A.confused困惑的；B.afraid害怕的；C.eager渴望的；D.amazed惊讶的。结合语境以及上文的“Now,eachtimeIreacha________”可知，作者能感受到母亲见到自己取得成就后的自豪感，所以每次实现目标后“渴望”与母亲分享，以此让母亲感到高兴。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我的校园里走了几个小时，开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。A.filming拍摄；B.decorating装饰；C.marking标记；D.drawing绘画。根据上文的“Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollegecampus,shebroughtavideocamera.”可知，母亲第一次进入作者的大学校园时带着一个摄像机，由此可知推断，此处应表示母亲开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当她回来参加我的毕业典礼时，她带来了一块旧的白色抹布，就像她用来打扫房子的那种。A.discussion讨论；B.birthday生日；C.wedding婚礼；D.graduation毕业。根据上文的“Yearslater”以及下文“Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstoodeverything.”可知，作者在典礼结束时明白了一切，由此可推断，此处应表示母亲回来参加作者的毕业典礼。故选D项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点奇怪。A.comfortable舒适的；B.strange奇怪的；C.joyful快乐的；D.stressed紧张的。根据上文的“Yearslater,whenshereturnedformy________,shebroughtanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.”可知，参加作者毕业典礼那天，母亲带来了一块旧的白色抹布，结合下文的“Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstoodeverything.”可知，作者觉得母亲拿着一块旧的白抹布参加毕业典礼有点奇怪。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感动得用抹布擦眼泪。A.chair椅子；B.glass玻璃；C.tears眼泪；D.hands手。根据语境以及上文“Shewassotouchedthatsheusedtheragtowipe”可知，母亲如此的感到以至于用抹布擦眼泪，符合语境。故选C项。四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisthefirsttimeforTomJenkinstospendtheSpringFestivalinChinawith____36____(he)hostfamily.TheSpringFestivalis____37____(high)valuedbyeveryChinesefamily.Alotofgood____38____(prepare)beginaweekbeforethefestival.First,thehouseiscleanedfromthetoptosweepawaythedirtof____39____pastyear.Next,theChinesecharacterFuisattachedupsidedown____40____thefrontdoor.ItisbelievedthatwhenthecharacterofFu____41____(put)upsidedown,happinessarrives.XuGangbuysgiftsforhisparentsandchatswiththemaboutthethings____42____havehappened.Theyusuallyhavetastyhotpot.XuGangenjoysspendingthefestivalwithhisfamily.LiYangisa____43____(retire)grandmaandshegetseverythingreadyforhergrandchildrenandchildren.____44____(make)dumplingsisgreatfunintheirfamily.Althoughshethinkssomeoriginalcustomshavechanged,the_____45_____(spirit)ofthefestivalremainunchanged.【答案】36.his37.highly38.preparations39.the40.to41.isput42.that##which43.retired44.Making##Tomake45.spirits【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是外国人汤姆·詹金斯首次在中国体验春节，以及中国家庭如何庆祝这一传统节日。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：这是汤姆·詹金斯第一次和他在中国的寄宿家庭一起过春节。空后为名词hostfamily，所以此处使用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：春节被每一个中国家庭高度重视。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，high的副词形式highly意为“高度地”，表示程度。故填highly。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：很多准备工作在节日的一周前就已经开始了。此处为名词作主语，prepare的名词为preparation意为“准备”，结合空后的谓语动词begin为动词原形可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填preparations。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：首先，从上到下打扫房屋，以扫除过去一年的尘埃。结结合句意，此处特指过去的一年，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：接下来，福字会倒贴在前门上。此处为固定搭配attach…to…意为“把……贴到……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。【41题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：人们相信，当“福”字倒置时，幸福就会到来。此处为谓语动词，结合谓语动词isbelieved以及arrives可知，此处使用一般现在时，put与主语thecharacterofFu之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填isput。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：徐刚为父母买了礼物，并与他们聊天，谈论发生的事情。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词thethings指物，在从句中作主语，所以此处使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：李阳是一位退休的奶奶，她为她的孙子和孩子们准备一切。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词grandma，retire的形容词为retired意为“已退休的”符合句意。故填retired。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：包饺子在他们家里是非常有趣的活动。此处为非谓语动词作主语，可以使用动名词形式或者是动词不定式形式，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Making/Tomake。【45题详析】考查名词复数。句意：虽然她认为一些传统习俗已经改变，但节日的精神依然不变。此处为名词作主语，根据谓语动词remain为动词原形可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填spirits。五、应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在你所在的城市做交换生，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加“英语角”活动，内容包括：1.地点：酒泉新世纪广场（theNewCenturySquareofJiuquan）；2.活动时间：每周六上午8:30~11:00；3.活动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；3.参考词汇：英语角theEnglishc