甘肃省武威市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省武威市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟检测试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewBookRecommendationsforTeenagersAreyoulookingforinterestingandmeaningfulbookstoreadinyoursparetime?Herearethreenewlypublishedbooksthatarespeciallyrecommendedforhighschoolfreshmen.Theywillnotonlybringyoujoybutalsohelpyougainnewinsights.1.TheAdventureoftheLostStarAuthor:LilyChenThisisasciencefictionstoryabouta15-year-oldboy,Tom,whoembarksonajourneytofindaloststar.Duringthejourney,hemeetsdifferentalienfriendsandovercomesmanychallenges.Thebookisfullofimaginationandteachesreaderstheimportanceofcourageandfriendship.Ithas220pagesandissuitableforreaderswholoveadventureandsciencefiction.2.GrowingUpwithDreamsAuthor:MarkLeeThisbookcollects10realstoriesofteenagerswhopursuetheirdreams.Fromagirlwhopracticesdancingharddespitebeinginjuredtoaboywhostudieshardtorealizehisdreamofbecomingadoctor,eachstoryistouchingandinspiring.Ithelpsreadersunderstandthatpersistenceisthekeytoachievingdreams.Thebookhas180pagesandisperfectforthosewhoneedmotivationtopursuetheirgoals.3.TheWorldofNature:ACloseLookAuthor:SarahGreenWithbeautifulpicturesandeasy-to-understandlanguage,thisbookintroducesthewonderfulworldofnature.Itcoversvarioustopicssuchasrareanimals,beautifulplants,andnaturalphenomena.Readingthisbookcanhelpreaderslearnmoreaboutnatureandarousetheirinterestinprotectingtheenvironment.Ithas250pagesandissuitableforreaderswholovenature.Alltheabovebooksareavailableintheschoollibraryandlocalbookstores.Youcanalsobuythemonlineata20%discountthismonth!21.WhatisTheAdventureoftheLostStarmainlyabout?A.Aboy’sjourneytofindaloststar B.Agirl’sdreamofbecomingadancerC.Thewonderfulworldofnature D.Teenagers’schoollife22.Whichbookissuitableforastudentwhoneedsmotivationtopursuedreams?A.TheAdventureoftheLostStar B.GrowingUpwithDreamsC.TheWorldofNature:ACloseLook D.Noneoftheabove23.Howcanstudentsbuytherecommendedbooksatadiscount?A.Intheschoollibrary B.InlocalbookstoresC.Online D.Intheschoolbookstore【答案】21.A22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要为高中新生推荐三本新书，介绍每本书的内容、特点及适用人群，并告知购买渠道与优惠活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据1.TheAdventureoftheLostStar中的“Thisisasciencefictionstoryabouta15-year-oldboy,Tom,whoembarksonajourneytofindaloststar.(这是一个科幻故事，讲述了15岁男孩汤姆踏上寻找一颗失落的星星的旅程)”可知，这本书主要讲述一个男孩寻找失落的星星的故事。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据2.GrowingUpwithDreams中的“Ithelpsreadersunderstandthatpersistenceisthekeytoachievingdreams.Thebookhas180pagesandisperfectforthosewhoneedmotivationtopursuetheirgoals.(它帮助读者明白坚持是实现梦想的关键。这本书有180页，非常适合那些需要动力去追求目标的人)”可知，需要追求梦想的动力的学生适合阅读《与梦想一同成长》。故选B项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youcanalsobuythemonlineata20%discountthismonth!(本月你还可以在网上以八折的价格购买这些书)”可知，学生可以通过线上渠道以折扣价购买推荐书籍。故选C项。BAnnahaslovedrunningsinceshewasalittlegirl.Shedreamedofbecomingagreatrunnerandwinningcompetitions.WhenshewasinGrade9,shejoinedtheschoolrunningteamandtrainedhardeveryday.However,badluckcametoher.Oneday,duringatrainingsession,shefelldownandhurtherlegbadly.Thedoctortoldherthatshecouldn’trunforatleastsixmonths.Annafeltverysadandhopeless.Shethoughtherdreamofbecomingarunnerwasover.Herparentsandcoachencouragedheralot.Theytoldherthataslongasshedidn’tgiveup,shecouldstillrealizeherdream.Withtheirencouragement,Annadecidedtofacethedifficultybravely.Duringthesixmonths,shedidrehabilitationexerciseseveryday.Itwasverypainful,butsheneverstopped.Aftersixmonths,Anna’slegrecovered.Shewentbacktotherunningteamandstartedtrainingagain.Atfirst,shecouldn’trunasfastasbefore,butshedidn’tloseheart.Shetrainedharderthanever.Shegotupearlyeverymorningandranforalongtime.Shealsostudiedrunningskillscarefully.Oneyearlater,Annatookpartinacity-levelrunningcompetition.Sheranasfastasshecould.Finally,shewonthethirdplace.Whenshestoodonthepodium,shewasveryexcited.Sheknewthathereffortspaidoff.Shealsolearnedthatnomatterhowbigthedifficultyis,aslongasyoudon’tgiveup,youwillsucceed.24.WhendidAnnajointheschoolrunningteam?A.Whenshewasalittlegirl B.WhenshewasinGrade9C.Aftersherecoveredfromtheinjury D.Whenshewonthecompetition25.WhathappenedtoAnnaduringatrainingsession?A.Shewonasmallcompetition B.ShehurtherlegbadlyC.Shemetherfavoriterunner D.Shequittherunningteam26.HowdidAnnafacethedifficulty?A.ShefeltsadandgaveupherdreamB.ShedidrehabilitationexerciseseverydayC.ShestoppedtrainingcompletelyD.Shechangedherdreamtobecomeadoctor27.WhatcanwelearnfromAnna’sstory?A.It’seasytorealizedreams B.NevergiveupwhenfacingdifficultiesC.Runningisthebestsport D.Parents’encouragementisnotimportant【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述安娜坚持跑步梦想，受伤康复后获得第三名并领悟坚持意义的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenshewasinGrade9,shejoinedtheschoolrunningteamandtrainedhardeveryday.(九年级时，她加入了校跑步队，每天都刻苦训练)”可知，安娜是在九年级加入的校跑步队。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oneday,duringatrainingsession,shefelldownandhurtherlegbadly.(有一天，在一次训练中，她摔倒了，腿受了重伤)”可知，安娜在训练中腿部严重受伤。故选B项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Duringthesixmonths,shedidrehabilitationexerciseseveryday.Itwasverypainful,butsheneverstopped.(在这六个月里，她每天都做康复训练。过程很痛苦，但她从未停下)”可知，安娜通过每天坚持做康复训练来面对困难。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shealsolearnedthatnomatterhowbigthedifficultyis,aslongasyoudon’tgiveup,youwillsucceed.(她也明白了，无论困难有多大，只要不放弃，就一定会成功)”，以及全文安娜受伤后不放弃、最终获奖的经历可知，这个故事告诉我们面对困难时要永不言弃。故选B项。CHowtoProtectOurEnvironmentOurenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Itprovidesuswithair,water,foodandmanyotherthingsweneedtolive.However,inrecentyears,ourenvironmenthasbeenseriouslypolluted.Manyriversandlakesaredirty,theairisnotclean,andmanyanimalsandplantsareindanger.It’stimeforustotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Therearemanywaystoprotecttheenvironment.First,weshouldsavewater.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwearenotusingit.Wecanalsoreusewater,suchasusingthewaterwewashvegetablestowaterflowers.Second,weshouldsaveenergy.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Wecanalsousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecarstoreduceairpollution.Third,weshouldreducewaste.Wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Weshouldalsosortthegarbagesothatitcanberecycled.Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,ourenvironmentwillbecomemuchbetter.Let’sworktogethertomakeourworldabeautifulplacetolivein.28.Whyistheenvironmentimportanttous?A.Itprovidesuswithmoney.B.Itprovidesuswiththingsweneedtolive.C.Ithelpsuswincompetitions.D.Itmakesusbecomerich.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Savingwater. B.Usingprivatecarsmoreoften.C.Reducingwaste. D.Savingenergy.30.Whatcanwedotoreducewaste?A.Useplasticbagswhenshopping. B.Sortthegarbage.C.Throwgarbageeverywhere. D.Usemoredisposableproducts.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ourenvironmentispolluted. B.Howtosavewater.C.Waystoprotecttheenvironment. D.Theimportanceofsavingenergy.【答案】28.B29.B30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍环境的重要性、污染现状及保护地球环境的具体方法。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,inrecentyears,ourenvironmenthasbeenseriouslypolluted.Itprovidesuswithair,water,foodandmanyotherthingsweneedtolive.(然而，近年来，我们的环境遭到了严重的污染。它为我们提供空气、水、食物以及许多其他生存所需的东西。)”可知，环境的重要性在于为人类提供生存必需的物资。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wecanalsousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecarstoreduceairpollution.(我们也可以使用公共交通工具而不是私家车，来减少空气污染。)”可知，多开私家车不属于保护环境的做法。故选B项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Third,weshouldreducewaste.Wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenshopping.Weshouldalsosortthegarbagesothatitcanberecycled.(第三，我们应该减少浪费。购物时我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋。我们还应该对垃圾进行分类，这样它就可以被回收利用。)”可知，垃圾分类是减少浪费的有效方式。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段首句“Therearemanywaystoprotecttheenvironment.(保护环境有很多方法。)”及全文具体的环保措施可知，文章核心内容是介绍保护环境的多种途径。故选C项。DValuesarethestandardsthatguideourbehavioranddecisions.Havingcorrectvaluesisveryimportantforteenagers,astheyareinaperiodofgrowthanddevelopment.Correctvaluescanhelpteenagersmakerightchoicesandbecomebetterpeople.Whatarecorrectvalues?First,honestyisanimportantvalue.Honestpeoplearetrustedbyothers.Weshouldalwaystellthetruthandnotlie.Second,kindnessisalsoakeyvalue.Weshouldcareaboutothersandhelpthoseinneed.Whenourclassmatesareintrouble,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.Third,hardworkisnecessary.Nopain,nogain.Onlybyworkinghardcanweachieveourgoalsandrealizeourdreams.Someteenagersmaythinkthatvaluesarenotimportant.Theymaylietotheirparentsorteachers,orrefusetohelpothers.Butinfact,suchbehaviorwillbringthemtrouble.Forexample,ifastudentliesabouthisgrades,hewilllosethetrustofhisparentsandteachers.Ifherefusestohelpothers,hewillhavenofriends.Inconclusion,correctvaluesareessentialforteenagers.Weshoulddevelopgoodvaluessuchashonesty,kindnessandhardwork.Theywilllightupourpathofgrowthandhelpusbecomeusefulpeopleforsociety.32.Whatarevalues?A.Thestandardsguidingourbehavioranddecisions B.ThegoalswewanttoachieveC.Thefriendswehave D.Thesubjectswestudy33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorrectvaluementionedinthepassage?A.Honesty B.Kindness C.Laziness D.Hardwork34.Whatwillhappenifastudentliesabouthisgrades?A.Hewillgetgoodgrades B.Hewillloseothers’trustC.Hewillmakemorefriends D.Hewillbecomerich35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakefriends B.TheimportanceofcorrectvaluesforteenagersC.Howtoachievedreams D.Thetroubleoflying【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述正确价值观对青少年的重要性及诚实、善良、勤奋三类核心价值观。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Valuesarethestandardsthatguideourbehavioranddecisions.(价值观是指导我们行为与决策的准则)”可知，价值观的定义是指导行为和决策的标准。故选A项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First,honestyisanimportantvalue...Second,kindnessisalsoakeyvalue...Third,hardworkisnecessary.(首先，诚实是重要的价值观……其次，善良也是核心价值观……其三，勤奋不可或缺)”可知，文中提到的正确价值观包含诚实、善良、勤奋，并未提及懒惰。故选C项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forexample,ifastudentliesabouthisgrades,hewilllosethetrustofhisparentsandteachers.(例如，若学生谎报成绩，就会失去父母和老师的信任)”可知，学生谎报成绩的后果是失去他人的信任。故选B项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Havingcorrectvaluesisveryimportantforteenagers,astheyareinaperiodofgrowthanddevelopment.(正确的价值观对青少年至关重要，因为他们正处于成长发展的阶段)”以及最后一段中的“Inconclusion,correctvaluesareessentialforteenagers.(总之，正确的价值观对青少年不可或缺)”可知，全文核心是论述正确价值观对青少年的重要性。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Instagram,Facebook,Twitter,Snapchat,LinkedInThewaystoconnectwithofusonsocialmediaarelimitless.____36____Here’swhatnottodo.Peopleareextremelyparticularwhenitcomestosharingpicturesonsocialmedia.So,don’tpostpicturesofpeoplewithouttheirpermission.Whileyoumaynotthinkpostingthepictureisabigdeal,theotherpersonmaydisagree.____37____Itwillhelpyouavoidupsettingyourlovedones.Justgotanewjob?Boughtanewcar?Youhavegotpromoted?Ormaybeyoudecidedyou’removing?Don’ttweetorpostyournewstotheworldbeforesharingitwithyourlovedones.Aloverelationshiplargelydependsonsafetyandsecurityandthechancetogetinsideinformationisanimportantpartofthat.____38____Socialmediaispublic.____39____It’spossibletoaccidentallyhurtlovedonesbyoversharing.Everyrelationshipisdifferent,sotalktoyourlovedonesbeforesharinganythingyoudoubtmaybeborderlinetoomuch.Oversharingisoneofseveralhabitsthatdestroytrustinrelationships.____40____Ifyou’reupsetandyouhavetheurgetopostsomethingthatmaycomeoffasmean,putdownyourphone,computer,ortabletandexpressyourangerinanotherway.Itisrecommendedthatyouusesocialmediaasatooltospreadpositivity,suchasbirthdaypostsormeaningfularticles.A.Justaskbeforeyoudothat.B.Don’tviewsocialmediaasonlybad.C.Neverusesocialmediawhenyou’remad.D.Thesesignsconfirmthatyourrelationshipisrocksolid.E.Youshouldn’tbesharingprivateinformationwiththeworld.F.Inmanyways,socialmediahasmadeourworldabetterplace.G.However,don’tletyouronlinelifenegativelyaffectyourreallife.【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.E40.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交媒体方面，尽管我们联系的方式是无限的，但不要让你的网络生活给你的现实生活带来负面影响，作者例举了几件不要在社交媒体上做的事情。【36题详析】上文“Thewaystoconnectwithofusonsocialmediaarelimitless.(在社交媒体上与我们联系的方式是无限的)”阐述了社交媒体的好处，再结合下文“Here’swhatnottodo.(以下是不要做的事情)”可推知，空格处为网络生活可能会给你带来的影响。G项“However,don’tletyouronlinelifenegativelyaffectyourreallife.(然而，不要让你的网络生活对你的现实生活产生负面影响)”，G项与上文为转折关系，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。【37题详析】上文“Whileyoumaynotthinkpostingthepictureisabigdeal,theotherpersonmaydisagree.(虽然你可能认为上传照片不是什么大事，但其他人可能不同意)”以及下文“Itwillhelpyouavoidupsettingyourlovedones.(这会帮助你避免让你所爱的人难过)”可推断，空格处内容为在发帖子之前，应征求他人意见。A项“Justaskbeforeyoudothat.(在你这么做之前先问一下)”，其中that指代上文的postingthepicture，上下文语意衔接连贯。故选A项。【38题详析】由前文“Justgotanewjob?Boughtanewcar?Youhavegotpromoted?Ormaybeyoudecidedyou’removing?Don’ttweetorpostyournewstotheworldbeforesharingitwithyourlovedones.Aloverelationshiplargelydependsonsafetyandsecurityandthechancetogetinsideinformationisanimportantpartofthat.(刚找到一份新工作？买了辆新车？你怀孕了吗？或者你决定搬家了？在与你爱的人分享之前，不要在推特上发布你的消息。爱情关系很大程度上取决于安全，而获得内部消息的机会是其中重要的一部分)”可知，此段主要讲的是爱情关系取决于双方的安全和保障，要让你爱的人第一个获取你的最新消息，才能保证爱情关系的牢固性，D项“Thesesignsconfirmthatyourrelationshipisrocksolid(这些迹象表明你们的关系坚如磐石)”中Thesesigns指代上文中的例子，语意衔接连贯。故选D项。【39题详析】上文“Socialmediaispublic.(社交媒体是公开的)”介绍了社交媒体的特点；下文“It’spossibletoaccidentallyhurtlovedonesbyoversharing.(过度分享可能会意外伤害到所爱的人)”可知，因为媒体的公开性，过度分享有弊端，空格处内容应表示“不要和他人过度分享”。E项“Youshouldn’tbesharingprivateinformationwiththeworld.(你不应该和全世界分享你的私人信息)”，E项承接上文，与下文为因果关系。故选E项。【40题详析】根据下文“Ifyou’reupsetandyouhavetheurgetopostsomethingthatmaycomeoffasmean,putdownyourphone,computer,ortabletandexpressyourangerinanotherway.(如果你很沮丧，想要发一些可能被认为是刻薄的东西，那就放下手机、电脑或平板电脑，用另一种方式表达你的愤怒)”可知，情绪不好时，不要通过社交媒体宣泄负面情绪。C项“Neverusesocialmediawhenyou’remad.(生气的时候千万不要使用社交媒体)”与本段主旨一致，可作本段的小标题。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JonathanJones,12,wasovercomewithemotionafterhisprincipal,whoisalsocolorblind,lethim___41___hisuniqueglassesduringscienceclasslastweek.AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediately___42___.Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,buthe___43___momentslater.Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly,___44___thenow–vividcolorsaroundhim.“IwasfeelingjoythatIcould___45___seeallthiscolor...andalittlebitof___46___thatIcouldn’tseecolormywholelife,”JonathantoldABCnews.Theboy’smotherposteda(n)___47___ofJonathanseeingcolorforthefirsttimeonlineandstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan,whichreportedlycost$350.However,somanypeoplewere___48___byJonathan’sstory,andthecampaignactuallyendedup___49___morethan$25,000.Shewrote“Afterpostingthevideo,we’vebeentouchedbyhowmany_____50_____peoplehavewantedtohelphim.We’vehad_____51_____pairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthosewhocan’t_____52_____them.”“Theglassescompanywill_____53_____everypairwepurchasewithafreepair,whichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan_____54_____,”shecontinued.ForJonathan,withthenewglassescomesanew_____55_____oftheworld.Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe’sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.41.A.borrow B.polish C.remove D.adjust42.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.surprised D.embarrassed43.A.calmeddown B.brokedown C.cheeredup D.wokeup44.A.mixing B.painting C.changing D.exploring45.A.finally B.rarely C.constantly D.occasionally46.A.tension B.sadness C.relief D.shame47.A.picture B.article C.video D.introduction48.A.moved B.shocked C.confused D.entertained49.A.loaning B.costing C.saving D.collecting50.A.wealthy B.generous C.competent D.ambitious51.A.limited B.cheap C.multiple D.fashionable52.A.find B.produce C.fix D.afford53.A.match B.equip C.replace D.compare54.A.treat B.instruct C.help D.accompany55.A.future B.view C.situation D.record【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.C48.A49.D50.B51.C52.D53.A54.C55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是12岁的JonathanJones患有色盲症，一次科学课上，他的校长借用色盲眼镜给他，这为他打开了看世界的新视角，他的母亲为此发起了GoFundMe活动，为他筹集购买眼镜的资金，也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的乔纳森·琼斯（JonathanJones）上周在科学课上借用了校长的独特的眼镜，他的校长也是色盲，这让他情绪激动。A.borrow借用；B.polish擦亮；C.remove移除；D.adjust调整。根据下文中的“AssoonasJonesputtheglasseson,heappearedtobeimmediately______.”可知，校长把眼睛“借”给了琼斯才有了他戴上眼镜的感受。故选A项。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琼斯一戴上眼镜，他似乎立刻就惊讶了。A.disappointed失望的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文中的“Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,buthe______momentslater.”可知，琼斯戴上眼镜后的表现可以推测，他很“惊讶”。故选C项。【43题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最初笑了又笑，但片刻后情不自禁地哭起来。A.calmeddown平静下来；B.brokedown情不自禁地哭起来；C.cheeredup加油；D.wokeup唤醒。根据上文中“Heinitiallysmiledandlaughed,but…”的but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，上文激动得大笑，所以此处表示“情不自禁地哭起来”。故选B项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他兴奋地在教室里走来走去，探索着周围现在鲜艳的色彩。A.mixing混合；B.painting绘画；C.changing改变；D.exploring探索。根据上文中的“Hethenwalkedaroundtheclassroomexcitedly”可知，他在教室里转来转去，应该实在“探索”他周围的形形色色的世界。故选D项。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A.finally最后；B.rarely很少地；C.constantly连续不断地；D.occasionally偶然。根据上文中的“Iwasfeelingjoy…”以及语境可知，琼斯高兴的原因是“终于”看到了各种各样的颜色。故选A项。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色，”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A.tension紧张；B.sadness难过；C.relief轻松；D.shame羞愧。根据下文中的“Icouldn’tseecolormywholelife…”可知，一生都看不到颜色，肯定是“悲伤”的事情。故选B项。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲在网上发布了乔纳森第一次看到颜色的视频，并开始了GoFundMe活动，为乔纳森购买一副独特的眼镜，据报道售价350美元。A.picture图画；B.article文章；C.video视频；D.introduction介绍。根据下文中的“Afterpostingthevideo,we’vebeentouchedbyhowmany______peoplehavewantedtohelphim.”可知，此处为母亲在网上发布的是他第一次看到颜色的视频。故选C项。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过25,000美元。A.moved感动的；B.shocked惊讶的；C.confused迷惑的；D.entertained快乐的。根据下文中的“thecampaignactuallyendedup______morethan$25,000.”可知，最终该活动筹集了25,000美元，由此可推断，使人们看了琼斯的视频被“打动”了。故选A项。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过25,000美元。A.loaning借贷；B.costing花费；C.saving拯救；D.collecting收集。根据上文中的“andstartedaGoFundMecampaigntobuyapairoftheuniqueglassesforJonathan”可知，母亲发起了筹集资金为琼斯买一副独特的眼镜的活动，所以最后“筹集”到25,000美元。故选D项。【50题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A.wealthy富有的；B.generous慷慨的；C.competent能干的；D.ambitious有抱负的。根据上文中的“andthecampaignactuallyendedup______morethan$25,000.”可知，能筹集这么多的资金，说明捐款的人是很“慷慨的”。故选B项。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A.limited有限的；B.cheap便宜的；C.multiple多样的；D.fashionable时尚的。结合语境可知，此处指的是为乔纳森捐赠了“多副”色盲眼镜。故选C项。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A.find发现；B.produce生产；C.fix修理，固定；D.afford买得起。根据上文中的“andwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthose…”可知，利用筹集的自己买色盲眼镜应该是给那些“买不起”的人。故选D项。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A.match匹配；B.equip配备；C.replace取代；D.compare比较。根据下文中的“whichdoublesthenumberofpeoplewecan______,”shecontinued.”可知，此处指的是眼镜公司会给每副眼镜都“配”一副免费的色盲眼镜，这样就有了双倍的眼镜。故选A项。【54题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A.treat对待；B.instruct指导；C.help帮助；D.accompany陪伴。根据上文中的“We’vehad______pairsdonatedtoJonathanandwilluse100%ofdonatedfundstopurchasecolorblindglassesforthosewhocan’t______them.””可知，此处指的是“帮助”到的那些买不起色盲眼镜的人。故选C项。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于乔纳森来说，新眼镜带来了对世界的新视角。A.future未来；B.view视野，视角；C.situation局面；D.record记录。根据下文中的“Hesaidhisfavoritecolorisblueandhe’sexcitedtovisittheCaribbeanthiswintersohecanseetheoceaninallitsglory.”可知，乔纳森带上色盲眼镜后，看到的整个世界都不一样了，所以，此处表示的是为乔纳森看世界打开了一个新的“视角”。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Porcelain,alsocalledfinechina,____56____(feature)itsdelicatetexture,pleasingcolor,andrefinedsculpture,hasbeenoneofthe____57____(good)artworksintroducedtotheWesternworldthroughtheSilkRoad.Theearliestone____58____(find)madeofKaolin(高岭土)intheShangDynasty(17th-11thcenturyBC),andpossessedthecommonaspectsofthesmoothnessandunaffectedqualityofhardenamel(瓷釉),whilepotterywares(陶器)weremorewidelyusedamongmostoftheordinarypeople.Anywayitwasthebeginning.Inthefollowingdynasties,due____59____itsdurabilityandshine,porcelainrapidlybecame____60____necessityofdailylife,____61____(especial)inthemiddleandupperclass.Itwasmade____62____theformofallkindsofitems,suchasbowls,cups,teasets,vases,jewelcases,musicalinstrumentsandboxes,aswellaspillowsfortraditionaldoctorstofeelone’spulse.Throughthe____63____(develop)ofover4000years,nowitisstillabrilliantkindofartthatattractsthousandsofpeople.ThePorcelainCapital,JingdezheninJiangxiProvince,____64____hasbeenpraisedforthousandsofyears,willbecertain_____65_____(satisfy)yourappetiteforbeauty.【答案】56.featuring57.best58.wasfound59.to60.a61.especially62.in63.development64.which65.tosatisfy【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。【56题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：瓷器，又称精细瓷器，以其细腻的质地、悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最佳艺术品之一。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词feature在句中与逻辑主语Porcelain构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。【57题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称精细瓷器，以其细腻的质地、悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最佳艺术品之一。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最好的”可知应用形容词最高级best。故填best。【58题详析】考查时态语态。句意：发现的最早的瓷器是商代（公元前17—11世纪）用高岭土制成的，具有硬瓷釉光滑和质感纯正的共同特点，而陶器在大多数普通人中使用得更为广泛。主语Theearliestone与谓语动词find构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Theearliestone，谓语用单数。故填wasfound。【59题详析】考查固定短语。句意：在随后的几个朝代，瓷器由于其耐用性和光泽，迅速成为日常生活的必需品，尤其是在中上层阶级。短语dueto表示“由于”。故填to。【60题详析】考查冠词。句意：在随后的几个朝代，瓷器由于其耐用性和光泽，迅速成为日常生活的必需品，尤其是在中上层阶级。necessity为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。【61题详析】考查副词。句意：在随后的几个朝代，瓷器由于其耐用性和光泽，迅速成为日常生活的必需品，尤其是在中上层阶级。修饰后文介词短语应用副词especially作状语，故填especially。【62题详析】考查介词。句意：它被制作成各种形式的物品，例如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、珠宝盒、乐器和盒子，以及传统医生用来感受脉搏的枕头。短语intheformof表示“以……的形式”。故填in。【63题详析】考查名词。句意：经过4000多年的发展，现在它仍然是一种吸引成千上万人的辉煌艺术。作宾语，应用名词development，不可数。故填development。【64题详析】考查定语从句。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ThePorcelainCapital,Jingdezhen，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【65题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的审美欲望。此处为固定短语becertaintodosth.表示“一定会做某事”。故填tosatisfy。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.为帮助国际部高三学生缓解压力，你校将邀请Smith教授来讲座。请你为国际部用英语写一则通知。内容包括：1.时间与地点；2.讲座内容；3.参加要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________InternationalDivision【答案】NoticeToreleasethepressurefromepidemicandstudyforSeniorThreestudents,alectureonhowtokeephealthybothpsychologicallyandphysicallybyProfessorSmithisgoingtobeheldinourschoolauditoriumhallthisSaturdayafternoon.Thelectureisscheduledtostartat13:00andwilllastabout2hours.Pleasebeseatedandkeepsilence10minutesbeforethelecturestarts.Besides,don’tforgettopreparesomequestionsinadvanceandyoucaninteractwiththeprofessor10minutesbeforethelecturefinishes.AttendanceisencouragedforalltheSeniorThreestudentsandyouwillfinditworthwhile.InternationalDivision第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InTexas,aconcernedfathernamedBradleylearnedthathis17-year-oldson,Brad,wascausingtroubleatschool.Itwasn’tjustaone-timeoccurrence;Brad’sphysicsteacherhadcomplainedmultipletimesabouthisconstanttalkingduringclass.Asaresult,Bradleywasfacedwiththechallengeoffindinganeffectivewaytodisciplinehissonandteachhimavaluablelesson.Inamomentofinspiration,Bradleycameupwithanideathatparentsaroundtheworldwouldlaterpraisehimfor.Hedecidedtoteachhissonalesson.Hedeclared,“Ifwereceiveanothercallfromyourphysicsteacher,Iwillgotoyourschoolandsitbesideyouinclass.”However,Braddidn’ttakehisfather’swordsseriouslyandcontinuedhislooseconductinhisphysicsclass.Andhisfatherreceivedanothercallfromtheteacher,andnowitwastimeforthefathertokeephispromise.Fridayarrived,andBradle