广东省八校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期教学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省八校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期教学质量检测英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBritishcoastlinehasawildbeautyinthecoldermonthsbutstilloffersamazingwildlife,viewsandfreshair.OurguidelooksatthebestbeachesfromsomecountiesintheUKtovisitinthewintermonths.HauxleyBay,NorthumberlandWhenfreezingScandinavianwindsblowacrosstheNorthSea,HauxleyBeachcanbebleak(荒凉的)indeed.Wavesbeatthesand,uncovering8000-year-oldremainsoftreesthatgrewwellintheDoggerlandforestthatoncelinkedBritainwithEurope.RobinHood’sBay,YorkshireRobinHood’sBayisahiddenbitofhistory,withitsrawcliffs(悬崖),red-roofedcottagesandunusualarchitecture.ThebeachitselfisoneoftheUK’sbestspotsforfossil(化石)hunting.Perfecttovisitinwinter,youcanenjoyawalkalongthecliffsorbeachtotakeinthehistoricalvillageandimpressiveviewsandendinoneofthemanycosybars.EmbletonBay,NorthumberlandAbeautifullongstretchofbeachoverlookedbytheimpressiveruinsofDunstanburghCastle,EmbletonBayisaperfectwinterbeach.Onaclearcoldmorningtheruinscanbeseenperfectlyfromthebeachandthebeachitselfbacksontosandhills,famousfortheflowers,grassesandbirds.Heysham,LancashireThevillageofHeyshamhassomewonderfulviewstoenjoythiswinter.Thetownbacksdirectlyontothecliffsandbeachescreatingsomedifferentbeautifulviews.ThefamousgravesintheruinsofSt.Patrick’sChapelarealsoworthavisitandlookparticularlyghostlycoveredinawintermist.Formorebeachwalks,youcanclickGuidetobestplacestocoastalwalks.1.Whichonewouldyouliketochooseifyouprefertohaveadrink?A.HauxleyBay B.RobinHood’sBay C.EmbletonBay D.Heysham2.WhatdoHauxleyBayandEmbletonBayhaveincommon?A.Theyareinthesamecounty.B.Theyarecoveredwithcolorfulflowers.C.Theyarefamousforred-roofedcottages.D.Theyarefamousfortheforestsandgrasslands.3.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Geographytextbook. B.Travelmagazine. C.Touristwebsite. D.Sciencereport.BLastsummer,IwenttoFranceforaholiday.IwassoexcitedbutalsoalittlenervousbecausemyFrenchwasnotgood.Onehotafternoon,afterexploringthecity,Ifeltreallytired.IwantedtotellmyFrenchfriend,Claire,“Iamalittletired.”IcarefullysaidthewordsI’dlearned:“Jesuisunpuefatigue.”ButClaireburstoutlaughing.Myfacefelthot.WhathadIdonewrong?Claireexplained,“InFrench,therearewordsthatsoundsimilarbuthaveverydifferentmeanings;‘peu’means‘alittle,’butifyoupronounceitdifferently,itcansoundlike‘pue’,whichmeans‘stinks’—likesomethingsmellsbad.So,insteadofsayingyouneededarest,itsoundedlikeyouweresayingyousmelledbadandweretired”.Thisawkward(尴尬的)momentwasarealeye-openerforme.Itmademerealizejusthowdauntingpronunciationcanbeinaforeignlanguage.Evensmalldifferencesinpronunciationcancompletelychangethemeaningofwhatyou’retryingtosay.ThesameistrueinEnglish,forexample,“ship”(alargeboat)and“sheep”(awoollyanimal)soundverysimilar,buttheymeantotallydifferentthings.Now,Ipayextraattentiontohowwordssoundandwhattheymean.AndifImixthemupagain?I’lljustlaughalong.Afterall,laughingispartoflearning-evenifit’sabitstinkysometimes.4.WhywastheauthornervousabouthisholidayinFrance?A.HewaspooratFrench. B.Heneverwentabroad.C.Hehadnofriendsthere. D.Hewasinshortofmoney.5.Whatawkwardmomentdidtheauthormeet?A.Hemetawrongperson. B.Hemadeapronunciationmistake.C.Hewastrickedbythelocals. D.Hespeltawordincorrectly.6.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromhisembarrassingexperience?A.Itisbettertostaysilentthantoriskmakingmistakes.B.Masteringgrammarismoreimportantthanpronunciation.C.Atinyerrorinspeechcanleadtoamajormisunderstanding.D.Frenchisthemostdifficultlanguageforforeignerstolearn.7.Howdidtheauthor’sexperienceinFranceaffecthim?A.Hesmelledbadandwastired.B.Hehatedlearningforeignlanguages.C.HenolongerconsideredClaireasafriend.D.Hebecameopentomistakesinlanguagelearning.CToknowparents’influenceonstudents’learning,researchersstudied438kidsandtheirparents.Beforeaschoolyearstarted,theresearchersaskedparentstowritedownhowanxioustheywouldfeelindifferentsituationsconnectedwithmathlikeplanningtheirmoneyspendingorcheckingtheirhouse’ssize.Theyalsocheckedtheirchildren’smathabilityandmathanxietyinaschoolyear.Thestudyfoundkidswhoseparentswereanxiousaboutmathlearnedlessmathovertheschoolyear.Andthesekidsdidn’tperformaswellonthetestsasthosewhohadn’tbeenexposedtomathanxiety.Besides,thesekidsalsoweremorelikelytobecomenervousaboutmaththemselves.Butthesekidsonly“caught”thatanxietyiftheirparentshadoftentriedtohelpwiththeirhomework.Thisisanexampleofgoodintentionshavingabadresult.Thestudy’sresultappearedinPsychologicalScience.ErinMaloneyledthestudy.Assomeonewhohaspersonallyexperiencedmathanxiety,shesays,“Iwasalwaysverynervousaboutmath,notonlytakingtestsbutalsolearningthenewconcepts.SoIreallytriedtobalkatmath,includingfindingexcusestomissmathtestsandnotwantingtodomathhomework.”Itwasonlyaftershesawhowmathcouldbeappliedtoherpassionthatshestartedtoenjoymath.Parentswithmathanxietyshouldstillsupporttheirkidsasthekidsworkonmathhomework,though.Buttheyshouldknowhelpingkidswithschoolworkrequiresmorethanjustgoingoverfactsandconcepts.Parentsshouldhelpkidslookforwaystohavefunwithmath,likeplayingmath-basedgames.Whenkidshavedifficultyinlearning,encouragethemtobravelyfaceitbutdon’tmakethemnervous.Whatcanstudentsdoifthey’realreadynervousaboutmath?Maloneysays,“Myearlierstudyshowedthatstudentswhowroteabouttheirfearsofmathfor7to10minutesbeforetakingamathtestperformedbetteronthattest.Afterthewritingprocess，manystudentssaidtheirfearsweren’tsuchabigdeal.”8.The438kids’parentswereaskedtopresent______.A.theirattitudestoschooleducation B.theiropinionsonkids’mathabilityC.theirwaystosolvekids’mathanxiety D.theirmathanxietylevelsintheirdailylife9.WhatresultdidMaloney’steamreportinPsychologicalScience?A.Kidsaremorelikelytobeafraidofmath.B.Someparentspaylittleattentiontotheirkids’study.C.Kidscanpickupnegativethoughtsaboutmathfromtheirparents.D.Parentsshouldhelpwiththeirkids’homeworkaslittleaspossible.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“balkat”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Enjoy. B.Avoid. C.Learn. D.Understand.11.WhatadvicewouldMaloneyprobablygivetostudentsontheirmathanxiety?A.Workingcloselywiththeirmathteachers.B.Seekinghelpduringtheirlearningprocess.C.Sparingsometimetogoovertheirnotesdaily.D.Removingmathanxietybyadmittingittothemselves.DChineseOlympicgoldmedalistQuanHongchanledtheGuangdongwomen’sdivingteamtoachampionshipwinattheNationalGamesonSundaynight.ItwasQuan’sfirstreturntothepoolaftermissingdomestic(国内的)andinternationalcompetitionsfor183daysduetoinjuries,makinghervictoryevenmoreexcitingforfans—manyofwhomhadwaitedanxiouslyforhercomeback.TheOlympianandsocialmediainfluencerearnedwavesofcheersandshoutsfromon-siteaudiencewhensheshowedherspecialwatersplashdisappearanceskillintheswimmingpool.Everydiveshedidwassmoothandprecise(精确的),andherperformanceinthefinalroundearnedthehighestscorefromthejudges.Quan,whowaspairedwithWangWeiying,cameinfirstinwomen’spair10mplatform,beatingherformerteammateChenYuxi,whowaspairedwithZhangMinjie,representingShanghai—thoughthetwostillhuggedandsmiledafterthecompetition,showingtheirfriendship.Theteenagedivingtalentwillalsocompeteinthewomen’spair10mplatform,butshewillnottakepartinthewomen’s10mplatformindividualeventtoavoidworseningherinjuries.Quan,thecounty’syoungestathletetohavewonthreeOlympicgoldmedals,becameafreshmanofGuangzhou-basedJinanUniversityinSeptember.Shenowspendshermorningsonschoolcoursesandafternoonstraining,carefullybalancingherstudieswithtraining.ShewonthegoldmedalattheTokyoOlympicsin2021whenshefirstappearedinabiginternationalcompetitionattheageof14,thenkepthertitleatthe2024ParisOlympicsandwonthewomen’spair10mplatformwithChenYuxi.Eventhough18-year-oldQuanHongchanisnowtallerandhadtakenabreakfromtrainingforhalfayear,shecanstillperformamazingdives.ForGuangdong,HongKongandMacao,thisyear’sNationalGamesareabigsportsevent,andQuan’scomebackvictoryhasnotonlymadeherteamproud,butalsoinspiredmanyyoungsportsloversacrossthecountrytokeepworkinghardfortheirdreams.12.Whywon’tQuanHongchancompeteinthewomen’s10mplatformindividualevent?A.Sheisnotselectedfortheindividualevent.B.Shewantstofocusonheruniversitystudies.C.Shewantstoavoidmakingherinjuriesworse.D.Sheneedstorestforthenextinternationalcompetition.13.Howisparagraph4organized?A.Bytellingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Quan’smaingoalistoinspireyoungathletesacrossthecountry.B.Quan’svictoryismeaningfulbeyondjustwinningagoldmedal.C.TheNationalGamesaremoreinfluentialthantheOlympicGames.D.The2024ParisOlympicswerethemostimportanteventinQuan’scareer.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewStudentatJinanUniversity B.TheNationalGamesinGuangdongC.QuanHongchan’sWinningComeback D.QuanHongchan’sInjuryTreatment第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese,themostcommonlyspokenlanguageintheworld,ischallengingtomaster.Ratherthananalphabet,Chinesehasthousandsofcharacters.Ontopofthat,thelanguageistonal.____16____So,whytolearnChinese?Chinaisacriticalplayerintheglobaleconomyandworldaffairswithafascinatinghistoryandinfluentialculture.LearninghowtospeakChinesecanprepareyoufortravelingorcareersrelatedtoChinaandChinese.Formyfriend,forinstance,knowingthelanguagemakestravelingthroughoutChinaeasierandmoreenriching.____17____Likeanyskill,learningMandarinrequirespracticeandself-discipline.Herearesomestrategiesyoucanusetolearnthelanguagemorequicklyandeasily.____18____Encouragethemtocorrectyourpronunciationandtrymimicking(模仿)howtheypronouncetones.Ifyoudon’thaveapartner,Irecommendrecordingyourselfspeakingandthenplayingitbacktocheckyourpronunciation.Watchandlistentonativespeakers.Improveyourpronunciationbyfollowingpopularchannels.____19____AnotheroptionistoturnonsubtitlesandaudiowhilewatchingEnglishorChinesefilmsandshows.IsuggeststartingwithChinese-languagemoviessuchasToLive,TheBlueKite,HeroandEatDrinkManWomanListentoChinesemusic.AfellowexpertinChinaoncerecommendedIpickasongandstudythelyricsandmelody.____20____ProfessorsinChineselearningalsorecommendincorporating(包含)nurseryrhymesandclassicalpoetryintoyourlessons.WhileMandarinmayseemchallengingtomaster,youcanreachbasicorpracticalproficiencyaslongasyouputinthetime.Ifyouhaveareallygoodmemoryandagoodear,Mandarinshouldnotbehard.A.Practicewithnativespeakers.B.Studywithfriendsaroundyou.C.Howyouspeakawordcancompletelychangeitsmeaning.D.Inmycase,IlearnedMandarintoteachEnglishinnorthernChina.E.MusiccanhelpnewChinesespeakerslearnthelanguage’sdifferenttones.F.Oneoptionistocommunicatewithnativespeakersthroughwrittenmessages.G.Theyhighlightphrasesandwordsandletyouwatchprogramsatyourownspeed.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedaybeforemydaughter’ssixthbirthday,theentirefamilywasbusypackingpresents.I___21___mylittleprincessthatIwouldwakeherupearlythenextmorningandhandoutthepresentstoher___22___.Iwokeupat5:30.Aftertakinga___23___,IplannedtowakeherupbutasIcameoutfromthebathroom,Irealizedthatanearthquake___24___.Iscreamedtowakemyhusbandandmydaughterup.Werushedoutofourhouse.Outsidewewatchedourhouse___25___.Itlastedfor3minutes.Thehouseremained___26___somecracks(裂缝)appearedonthewalls.Despitethe___27___earthquake,mydaughterandIwenttoherschoolat8:00asplannedbutnoonewasthereexcepttheteacher,who___28___ustogobackasatsunami(海啸)mightcomesoon.OnthewayhomeIheardapolicemancryoutloud,“Stay___29___!Notsunami!”Athome,I____30____aboutthepresents:towhomshouldwedeliverthem?Aftersomediscussionwithmyfamily,Idecidedtogivethemtothechildreninanearby____31____.Upongettingthere,Iwasreallyshocked.Therewerehundredsofinjuredpeoplewaitingfortreatment.Aboy____32____withabandage(绷带)onhishead.Helookedatmewitha(n)____33____lookasifasking,“CouldIhaveone?”____34____Ihandedoveronepresenttohim.Hetookithappilyandrantohismom,shouting,“Mommy…atoycar!”NeverwouldIforgethisshiningeyes!Iwashappythatourpresentscouldbringalittle____35____tothosesufferingfromadisaster.21.A.liedto B.promised C.explainedto D.taught22.A.fans B.neighbors C.teachers D.classmates23.A.bath B.hike C.break D.jog24.A.crashed B.swept C.happened D.disappeared25.A.shaking B.bouncing C.sinking D.moving26.A.but B.while C.and D.so27.A.major B.frequent C.unexpected D.terrible28.A.begged B.invited C.allowed D.warned29.A.confident B.calm C.curious D.amazed30.A.worried B.wondered C.dreamed D.knew31.A.school B.church C.hospital D.park32.A.signedup B.checkedout C.workedout D.cameup33.A.amused B.challenging C.scared D.questioning34.A.Fortunately B.Definitely C.Immediately D.Appropriately35.A.joy B.inspiration C.convenience D.power第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfirsttriptoChinain2024gotmeexcitedtoexploreitagain.In2025,Idecidedtotake____36____deepdiveintotheChinesecultureandstayedinShenzhen.Itraveledtolearn,andthisturnedouttobe____37____(education).Thereweresomanynewthingstodiscover.I’venevervisited____38____(city)thatwereasconvenientandcheaptogetaroundasinChina.EverymajorcityIvisitedinChinahadfantasticpublictransportationincludingmodernsubwaysandeasilyaccessiblebikesharesystems.Ialso____39____(notice)manyveryimpressivebuildingsandbridges.WhilelivinginShenzhen,IhadthefastestInternetI’veeverexperiencedinmylife.Day-to-daylifeis____40____(extreme)convenient,evenifyoudon’tunderstandthelanguage.InChina,youdon’tneedtocarrycashbecausetherearetonsofappsallowingyou____41____(buy)anythingyourheartdesires,atanytime,andhaveit____42____(deliver)quickly.Ioftentookadvantageofthefooddeliveryapps____43____onlycostmeacoupleofdollarstodeliverfoodrightuptomy19th-floorapartment,almostalwaysinabout30minutes.TherearesomanyamazingthingshappeninginChinasuchasthetechnology,conveniencesofdailylife,____44____greenenergymovement.Iwouldn’thesitatetomakea____45____(recommend)foreveryoneIknowtovisitorliveinChina.第三部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列句子,用所给单词的适当形式填空。46.Iboughtherabeautifulbagtoshowmy_____（appreciate）ofallthehelpshe’dgivenme.（用单词适当形式填空）47.Personallyspeaking,I’vealways________(prefer)Chinesefood.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Wedebatedforhoursyesterdayaboutthebest________(solve)totheproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Infact,________(injury)arecommonamongchampionathletes,buttheyseldomgiveup.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Evenalittleprogressgivesyouasenseof_________(achieve)(用所给单词正确形式填空)51.Afterschool,hetookpartina________(various)ofactivities,suchasplayingbadmintonandtabletennis.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.Sheisresponsibleformakingthe________(arrange)forthecharityevent.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Althoughthereare__________(economy),politicalandculturaldifferences,thetwocountrieshavedecidedtocooperateindealingwithglobalissues.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Noticingthedog’sabnormal__________(behave),Mr.Brownrealizedsomethingmusthavebeenwrong.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Hewasbeginningtogetvery____________（annoy）withmeaboutmycarelessness.(所给词的适当形式填空）第二节语法单选(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列句子,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。56.Thanks,Mom.ThisisthebestgiftIhaveeverreceived.A.宾语 B.补语 C.定语 D.表语57.Inthesentence“Whenholidaycomes,Ifeelalittleconfused,becauseIalwayswanttodosomethingnew.”theunderlinedpartisa(n)________phrase.A.noun B.adverb C.adjective D.preposition58.WeChat(微信)as