广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省佛山市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AZhengQinwen,thebrightestofChina’sgrowingtennislights,firstpickeduparacket(球拍)attheageofseven.Almostimmediately,shewasamongthebestchildrenherageinherhometown.Shelovedthesport,andaftertwomonthssheandherfathertraveledtoWuhantoshowoffhergametoamoreexperiencedcoach.Sinceshehaddonewell,shewouldstaytotrain.However,thememoriesofthosedaysremainpainful.Wheneverherparentscametovisit,shewouldbegthemnottogo.“Icriedalot,”Zhengsaidduringarecentinterview.Thehardshipispayingoffonthecourt,though.AfterthreeyearsinWuhan,shecaughttheattentionofanagency(经纪公司)andearnedtheopportunitytotrainamongthesport’stoprisingstars.Hermotherdecidedtomovewithherandhasmostlybeenwithhereversince.Zhengturnedprofessionalat15,andbeganamostlycontinuousriseuntiltheFrenchOpenlastyear.Sheappearedontheedgeofabreakthrough,winningtheopeningsetofhermatchagainstatopplayerbeforesufferingfromaphysicalchallenge.Then,twiceintheU.S.Open,shelostthechancetowin.Sheknewwhy.Hermindbegantoshifttothefinalresultinsteadoffocusingonthegameshewasabouttoplay.Sometimesittakeslosingamatchtobringherbacktothepresent.AftertheWimbledonChampionshipsthisyear,whereshelostinthefirstround,shetookabreaktoseeherfamily.Shehadnotseentheminayearandahalf.Herlifehashadalotofthat.Forhernextgame,sheisonherown.Sheisexpectingthechancetomakedecisionsforherself.Forsolong,peoplehavebeenmakingbigdecisionsforher.Nowsheisreadytotrythatforherself.1.WhatbestdescribesZheng’sexperienceinWuhan?A.Boringandstressful. B.Joyfulandmemorable.C.Toughbutrewarding. D.Disappointingbutlife-changing.2.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Zheng’sexpectationandstress. B.Zheng’sfailureandmentalgrowth.C.Zheng’seffortsandachievements. D.Zheng’sbreakthroughandhealthproblem.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph5referto?A.Takingshortbreaks. B.Losingtennismatches.C.Beingawayfromherfamily. D.Makingdecisionsforherself.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了郑钦文在成为网球运动员的道路上经历的艰辛和取得的成就。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,thememoriesofthosedaysremainpainful.Wheneverherparentscametovisit,shewouldbegthemnottogo.“Icriedalot,”Zhengsaidduringarecentinterview.Thehardshipispayingoffonthecourt,though(然而，那些日子的记忆仍然令人痛苦。每当她父母来看她时，她都会求他们不要走。‘我哭了很多次，’郑在最近的一次采访中说。不过，在球场上付出的艰辛得到了回报。)”可知，郑钦文在武汉训练的日子很痛苦，每当父母来看望她时，她都会求他们不要走，她哭了很多次，说明日子很艰难（Tough）；但这种艰辛在球场上得到了回报（rewarding），所以她在武汉的经历是艰难但有回报的。故选C项。【2题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zhengturnedprofessionalat15,andbeganamostlycontinuousriseuntiltheFrenchOpenlastyear.Sheappearedontheedgeofabreakthrough,winningtheopeningsetofhermatchagainstatopplayerbeforesufferingfromaphysicalchallenge.Then,twiceintheU.S.Open,shelostthechancetowin.Sheknewwhy.Hermindbegantoshifttothefinalresultinsteadoffocusingonthegameshewasabouttoplay.Sometimesittakeslosingamatchtobringherbacktothepresent.(郑钦文在15岁时转为职业选手，并开始持续上升，直到去年的法网公开赛。她出现在突破的边缘，在遭遇身体挑战之前赢得了与顶级选手的比赛。然后，在美国公开赛上，她两次失去了获胜的机会。她知道为什么。她的注意力开始转移到最后的结果上，而不是集中在她即将玩的游戏上。有时候要输掉一场比赛才能让她回到现实。)”可知，郑钦文15岁成为职业选手，一直持续进步，直到去年法网公开赛，她在与顶级选手的比赛中本有突破的机会，但因身体问题受阻，在美国网球公开赛中也两次失去获胜机会，她意识到自己的问题是过于关注比赛结果而不是专注于当下的比赛，有时候失败能让她回到当下；所以第四段主要讲了她的失败以及在心理上的成长（mentalgrowth）。故选B项。【3题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段“AftertheWimbledonChampionshipsthisyear,whereshelostinthefirstround,shetookabreaktoseeherfamily.Shehadnotseentheminayearandahalf.Herlifehashadalotofthat.(今年温布尔登网球锦标赛（WimbledonChampionships）首轮失利后，她休息了一段时间，去看望家人。她有一年半没见过他们了。她的生活中有很多这样的事。)”可知，今年温网锦标赛首轮失利后，她休息了一下去看望家人，她已经一年半没有见到家人了，她的生活中有很多这样的情况，所以“that”指代的是“Beingawayfromherfamily.”（远离家人）。故选C项。BArecentsurveyfoundaquarterofpeopleaged18to34neveranswerthephoneandnearly70%preferatexttoaphonecall.Foroldergenerations,talkingonthephoneisnormal.However,phonecallsonthemobilewouldhavecostafortuneinthepast.Andso,agenerationoftexterswerebornaround2000:mobilephonecallswereforemergencies.Withoutthehabitofspeakingonthephone,youngpeoplenowfeelawkwardwhentakingphonecallsandsomeevenfeartheworstwhentheirphonestartsringing.Morethanhalfofthepeopleinthesurveyadmitthattheythinkanunexpectedcallmeansbadnews.Asourlivesandworkingschedulesgetbusier,peoplehavelesstimetocallfriendssimplytocatchup.Phonecalls,then,arekeptonlyforimportantnewsintheirlives.Thistendencyisalsoseenintheworkplace.HenryNelson,a31-year-oldcontentcreator,saysit’sthetensionconnectedwithreal-timeconversations,possibleawkwardness,andthepressuretorespondimmediatelythatmakeshimhatetalkingonthephone.DunjaRelic,a27-year-oldlawyer,saysansweringacallrequiresyoutostopwhatyou’redoing,andthissetsyoubackonyourtasks.However,CiaraBrodie,a25-year-oldsupermarketareamanager,isagainsttheflow.“Iloveitwhenmyseniorsatworkcallme.It’smorethoughtfulthanatextbecauseitrequiresacertainamountofeffort,soIreallyknowthatmybossappreciatesmyopinion,”shesays.Somepeoplemaysaythisnewcommunicationtendencyisfurtherproof(证据)ofyoungpeoplebeingoverlysensitive,butit’sactuallyfarfromthat.Twenty-fiveyearsago,peoplewereopposedtoshiftingfromfax(传真机)toemail,butthechangehasmadecommunicationfarmoreefficient.Perhapsnowit’stimetoacceptthepoweroftextandjustaswegaveupusingthefaxmachineinthe1990s,wecanleavetheundesirablephonecallsbehindnow.4.Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofaphonecallaccordingtothesurvey?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney. B.Itchangestheirschedules.C.Itsuggestssomethingserious. D.Itmakespeople’slivesbusier.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph4concerningphonecalls?A.Tocompareopinionsonthem. B.Toexplainwhytheyaredislikedatwork.C.Todiscouragetheuseofthem. D.Toshowhowtheyinfluencepeople’swork.6.WhydoesBrodieprefertakingphonecalls?A.Theymakeherfeelvalued. B.Theyleadhertobethoughtful.C.Theyencouragehercreativity. D.Theyinspireextraeffortsfromher.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstext?A.Unclear. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful D.Favorable.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人更喜欢发短信而不是打电话的现象及其原因。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Morethanhalfofthepeopleinthesurveyadmitthattheythinkanunexpectedcallmeansbadnews.(调查中超过一半的人承认，他们认为意外的电话意味着坏消息)”可知，年轻人认为电话意味着一些严重的事情。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“HenryNelson,a31-year-oldcontentcreator,saysit’sthetensionconnectedwithreal-timeconversations,possibleawkwardness,andthepressuretorespondimmediatelythatmakeshimhatetalkingonthephone.DunjaRelic,a27-year-oldlawyer,saysansweringacallrequiresyoutostopwhatyou’redoing,andthissetsyoubackonyourtasks.(31岁的内容创作者亨利·尼尔森说，实时对话的紧张感、可能的尴尬以及立即回应的压力使他讨厌打电话。27岁的律师DunjaRelic说，接电话需要你停止正在做的事情，这会让你在任务上落后)可知，本段主要解释了为什么在工作中不喜欢打电话。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“However,CiaraBrodie,a25-year-oldsupermarketareamanager,isagainsttheflow.“Iloveitwhenmyseniorsatworkcallme.It’smorethoughtfulthanatextbecauseitrequiresacertainamountofeffort,soIreallyknowthatmybossappreciatesmyopinion,”shesays.(然而，25岁的超市区域经理CiaraBrodie反对这种趋势。她说：“我喜欢我的上司在工作中打电话给我。这比短信更周到，因为这需要一定的努力，所以我真的知道我的老板欣赏我的意见)”可知，Brodie喜欢接电话是因为这让她感到被重视。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Perhapsnowit’stimetoacceptthepoweroftextandjustaswegaveupusingthefaxmachineinthe1990s,wecanleavetheundesirablephonecallsbehindnow.(也许现在是时候接受短信的力量了，就像我们在20世纪90年代放弃使用传真机一样，我们现在可以抛弃不受欢迎的电话了)”可推知，作者对短信持支持态度。故选D。CTinyplasticpieceshavespreadallovertheplanet—onland,intheair,andeveninclouds.Around170trillionbitsofmicroplasticsarereportedtobeintheoceansalone.Aroundtheworld,researchhasfoundpeopleandwildlifetakeinmicroplasticsmainlythrougheatinganddrinking,butalsothroughbreathing.Ournewresearchhasfoundthatbottlenosedolphins(海豚)inFloridaarebreathingoutmicroplastics.Breathsamples(样本)forourstudywerecollectedfromwildbottlenosedolphinsduringcatch-and-freehealthchecks.Duringthesebriefchecks,weheldacustomizedspirometer-adevicethatmeasureslung(肺)function-abovethedolphin’sblowholetocollectsamplesoftheanimals’breath.Usingamicroscopeinalab,wecheckedfortinypiecesthatlookedlikeplastic.Ourstudyfoundthemicroplasticsbreathedoutbybottlenosedolphinsarelikethosefoundinhumanlungs.Whetherdolphinsaretakinginmoreofthesepollutantsthanpeopleisnotyetknown.Inhumans,microplasticscancauseawiderangeoflungdiseases.Sincedolphinsandhumansbreatheinalmostthesameplastics,dolphinsmaybeatriskforthesamelungproblems.Astophunterswithalifeofaround60years,bottlenosedolphinshelpscientistsunderstandtheinfluencesofpollutantsonseaecosystems(生态系统)andtherelatedhealthrisksforpeoplelivingnearcoasts.Thisresearchisimportantbecausemorethan41%oftheworld’shumanpopulationliveswithin62milesofacoast.Ourstudystresseshowwidespreadplasticpollutionisandhowotherlivingthings,includingdolphins,aresuffering.Whiletheinfluencesofplasticsondolphins’lungsarenotyetknown,peoplecanhelpdealwiththemicroplasticpollutionproblembyreducingplasticuseandworkingtostopmoreplasticsfrompollutingtheoceans.8.Whatcanweknowaboutmicroplasticsfromparagraph1?A.Theycanbefoundeverywhere. B.Theymainlyinfluencewildlife.C.Theyreachpeoplemainlythroughair. D.Theyarepartlyproducedbydolphins.9.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Bywatchingdolphins’behaviors. B.Bykeepingtrackofwilddolphins.C.Bycheckingdolphins’lungfunction. D.Byexaminingsamplesfromdolphins.10.Whichisoneofthestudyfindings?A.Dolphinstakeinmoreplasticsthanhumansdo.B.Dolphinsarelivingshorterduetomicroplastics.C.Dolphinsandhumansarecatchinglungdiseases.D.Dolphinsandhumanssufferfromsimilarplastics.【答案】8.A9.D10.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今的微塑料污染问题，解释了有关的研究以及研究发现。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tinyplasticpieceshavespreadallovertheplanet—onland,intheair,andeveninclouds.(微小的塑料碎片遍布地球——在陆地上，在空中，甚至在云层中)”可知，到处都能找到微塑料。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Breathsamples(样本)forourstudywerecollectedfromwildbottlenosedolphinsduringcatch-and-freehealthchecks.(我们研究的呼吸样本是在捕获和免费健康检查期间从野生宽吻海豚身上收集的)”可知，这项研究通过检查海豚的样本进行。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ourstudyfoundthemicroplasticsbreathedoutbybottlenosedolphinsarelikethosefoundinhumanlungs.(我们的研究发现，宽吻海豚呼出的微塑料与人类肺部的微塑料相似)”可知，海豚和人类遭受类似的塑料困扰是研究结果。故选D。第二节语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）11.将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Intheone-and-a-half-hour-longfilm,wecanwatcheverydayactivitiesfrommorethan140differentcountries.B.PeoplearoundtheworldrecordedeventsanduploadedthemontotheInternet.IttookMacdonaldandateamofresearcherssevenweekstomakethemintoafilm.C.Eventhoughtheirlivesareverydifferent,peopleinthefilmhaveonethingincommon:eachofthemisabletofindmeaningandhappiness,nomatterwhathisorherlifeislike.D.Whatdoyoulove?DirectorKevinMacdonaldaskedpeoplearoundtheworldtoanswerthequestionandsendinavideoclip(片段)fromatypicalday.Hewantedtousethevideoclipstocreateapictureoftheworld.E.Inoneshortscene,anAmericangirlisplayingwithherhulahoop.Inanother,achildisworkingatashoeshinestandinPeru.Thentheshoeshineboyshowsushisfavoritething-hisnotebookcomputer.He’sveryproudofitbecauseheearnedthemoneytopayforit.________→________→________→________→________【答案】①.D②.B③.A④.E⑤.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了导演KevinMacdonald发起的一个项目，他邀请世界各地的人们记录自己一天中的典型片段，并将这些视频片段上传到互联网上。【详析】①本文主要讲述KevinMacdonald发起的一个项目，他邀请世界各地的人们记录自己一天中的典型片段，并做成电影，所以首句应是发起这个项目，D项“Whatdoyoulove?DirectorKevinMacdonaldaskedpeoplearoundtheworldtoanswerthequestionandsendinavideoclip(片段)fromatypicalday.Hewantedtousethevideoclipstocreateapictureoftheworld.(你喜欢什么？导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这个问题，并发送一段典型一天的视频片段。他想用这些视频剪辑来创造一幅世界的图景)”符合题意，为首句。故选D项。②前文讲述发起项目，接下来应是其他人对这个项目的反应，所以B项“PeoplearoundtheworldrecordedeventsanduploadedthemontotheInternet.IttookMacdonaldandateamofresearcherssevenweekstomakethemintoafilm.(世界各地的人们记录下事件，并将其上传到互联网上。Macdonald和一组研究人员花了5周的时间才把它们拍成电影)”符合文意。故选B项。③上文讲述Macdonald把片段制成电影，所以接下来，应是介绍电影，A项“Intheone-and-a-half-hour-longfilm,wecanwatcheverydayactivitiesfrommorethan140differentcountries.(在这部一个半小时长的电影中，我们可以看到来自140多个不同国家的日常活动)”符合文意。故选A项。④上句是总体大致的介绍了电影，接下来应是具体举例，所以E项“Inoneshortscene,anAmericangirlisplayingwithherhulahoop.Inanother,achildisworkingatashoeshinestandinPeru.Thentheshoeshineboyshowsushisfavoritething-hisnotebookcomputer.He’sveryproudofitbecauseheearnedthemoneytopayforit.(在一个简短的场景中，一个美国女孩正在玩呼啦圈。在另一张照片中，一个孩子在秘鲁的擦鞋店工作。然后擦鞋男孩给我们看了他最喜欢的东西——他的笔记本电脑。他很自豪，因为他赚了钱来支付它)”符合文意。故选E项。⑤为本文最后一句，应是对本文的总结，所以C项“Eventhoughtheirlivesareverydifferent,peopleinthefilmhaveonethingincommon:eachofthemisabletofindmeaningandhappiness,nomatterwhathisorherlifeislike.(尽管他们的生活非常不同，但电影中的人有一个共同点：他们每个人都能够找到意义和幸福，不管他或她的生活是什么样的)”符合文意。故选C项。第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Twentyyearsago,theideaofsharingourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.____12____Fansofsocialmediapointoutthattheworldhasneverbeensoconnectedasithasallowedpeopletomakefriends,learnabouttheworldandcelebratelife.However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving.____13____Theymeasuredpeople’sattitudesandfeelingsbeforeandaftervisitingsocialmediasites.Theyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheybecame.____14____Whenusingsocialmedia,peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays,funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures,soitcanbemisleading.Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadandhopeless.Theymightthinktheirlivesareworseincomparison.____15____Thenumberof“likes”andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemanxiousabouttheirpopularity.Ofcourse,thereisalsotheproblemof“cyberbullying(霸凌)”wherepeoplearebulliedonlinewhenothersmakenegativecommentsaboutthem.Therealityisthatsocialmediaisapartofmodernlifeanditisnotgoingtogoaway.____16____Wedon’thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife,butweshouldrealizethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives.A.Thereareanumberofreasonsforthis.B.Socialmediarequiresourcloseattention.C.However,peopletodaystillmissthelifeofthattime.D.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.E.Researchershavefoundsocialmediamayhavesomenegativeeffects.F.Evenforthosepeoplewhopostpositivethings,theytoocanfeelstressed.G.However,forpeopletodayitisnormaltosharepicturesoftheirlivesonline.【答案】12.G13.E14.A15.F16.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了社交媒体的消极影响以及采取的措施。【12题详析】根据上文“Twentyyearsago,theideaofsharingourlivessoopenlywiththeworldwasunheardof.(二十年前，我们如此公开地与世界分享我们的生活的想法是前所未闻的)”可知，句子是对比过去与现在。G项“然而，对于今天的人们来说，在网上分享他们的生活照片是很正常的”切题。故选G项。【13题详析】根据上文“However,manypeoplehaveconcernsabouttheeffectsofthisnewwayofliving.(然而，许多人对这种新的生活方式的影响表示担忧)”以及下文“Theyfoundthatthemoretimepeoplespentonsocialmedia,themoreunhappytheybecame.(他们发现，人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不快乐)”可知，研究发现社交媒体的一些负面影响。E项“研究人员发现，社交媒体可能会产生一些负面影响”切题。negativeeffects呼应themoreunhappy。故选E项。【14题详析】根据下文“Whenusingsocialmedia,peopleoftenseephotographsandstoriesshowingbeautifulholidays,funpartiesandfashionableclothes.Peopleseldompostnegativestoriesorbadpictures,soitcanbemisleading.Forthoselookingatthesepicturesandcomparingthemtotheirownlives,theycanendupfeelingsadandhopeless.(在使用社交媒体时，人们经常看到展示美丽假期、有趣派对和时尚服装的照片和故事。人们很少发布负面的故事或糟糕的照片，所以它可能会产生误导。对于那些看着这些照片并将其与自己的生活进行比较的人来说，他们最终会感到悲伤和绝望)”可知，下文在说明不快乐的原因。所以选项总起下文。故A选项“这有很多原因”切题。故选A项。【15题详析】根据下文“Thenumberof“likes”andcommentsontheirpostscanmakethemanxiousabouttheirpopularity.(他们的帖子被点赞和评论的数量会让他们对自己的受欢迎程度感到焦虑)”可知，空处承接下文继续说明对那些发布积极内容的人也会产生不良影响。故F选项“即使是那些发布积极内容的人，他们也会感到压力”切题。feelstressed呼应anxious。故选F项。【16题详析】根据下文“Wedon’thavetodisconnectfromtheInternettoliveahappylife,butweshouldrealizethatthepicturesweseeandstorieswereadareonlypartofabiggerpicture.Ifwecandothat,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoyourlives(我们不必为了过上幸福的生活而断网，但我们应该意识到，我们看到的图片和我们读到的故事只是更大画面的一部分。如果我们能做到这一点，我们就能保护自己，享受生活)”可知，选项承接下文建议如何对待线上线下的生活。故D选项“在我们的线上和线下生活中找到平衡是很重要的”切题。故选D项。第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnmyhusbandEli’s27thbirthdaylastyear,Ilookedthrougholdphotosandvideosofusonmyphone.I’dviewedthemhundredsoftimessinceEli’sdeathinanaccident.Yet,that____17____onlygrew.Therewould____18____beanewphoto,anotherconversation,oraknowinglookacrossthetable.Eliwas____19____,frozenintime,whilemylifecontinued.Iwas____20____tocreatesomethingnewwithEliandIwondered:WhatifIcouldhaveafinalconversationwithhim?Afterhoursof____21____,IfoundanAIvoicecloning(克隆)software.Ifedthemachinewitheveryrecordingofour____22____——voicemessages,birthdayvideos,andsoon.IalsotypedhislastemailfortheAItoreadaloud.Itwasunbelievabletohearhisvoice.ThenIstarteda(n)____23____,“Ican’tbelieveit’sbeenalmosttwoyears.”“Yeah,itreallyhasbeena____24____,”Eli’sAIvoiceresponded.It’s____25____todescribethefeelingofhearingEli’s____26____voicesayingsomethingnew.Thevoicecontinuedtofilltheroom,andIcouldn’thelpturningaroundtocheckifhehad____27____.Therewasnothingbuthislaughbouncingoffthecoldwalls,remindingmethatthewholeconversationwasfrom____28____.Itwasn’ttherealEli.“Imissyou,”saidtheAI.“Imissyou,too,”Ireplied____29____.ButIknewIhadto____30____withoutEli.IstoppedtheprogramandremovedthefilesIhaduploaded.____31____,IwouldtradeanythingtohavejustonemoreconversationwithrealEli.Idon’tthinkthatwilleverchange.Hisimaginaryvoicecontinuestofillmydays,butIhopeitwillonlyremaininmyhead.17.A.shame B.fear C.nervousness D.hopelessness18.A.never B.soon C.seldom D.still19.A.gone B.alone C.lost D.remembered20.A.brave B.excited C.inspired D.eager21.A.thinking B.research C.planning D.experiment22.A.lives B.journey C.wedding D.changes23.A.speech B.discussion C.conversation D.interview24.A.loss B.challenge C.while D.miracle25.A.painful B.hard C.strange D.awkward26.A.firm B.familiar C.urgent D.sad27.A.showedup B.paidattention C.goneahead D.lookedback28.A.recordings B.imaginations C.memories D.machines29.A.withanger B.insurprise C.intears D.withexpectations30.A.standby B.settledown C.moveon D.catchup31.A.Unfortunately B.Undoubtedly C.Unwillingly D.Occasionally【答案】17.D18.A19.A20.D21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的丈夫去世后，作者通过人工智能与丈夫的声音对话的故事。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种绝望只增不减。A.shame羞耻；B.fear恐惧；C.nervousness紧张；D.hopelessness绝望。根据第一段“OnmyhusbandEli’s27thbirthdaylastyear,Ilookedthrougholdphotosandvideosofusonmyphone.I’dviewedthemhundredsoftimessinceEli’sdeathinanaccident.(去年，在我丈夫伊莱27岁生日那天，我在手机上翻看了我们的旧照片和视频。伊莱死于车祸后我看了几百遍。)”可知，作者的丈夫伊莱去世了，所以，作者肯定是绝望的。故选D项。【18题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：永远不会有新的照片，另一次谈话，或者桌子对面会意的眼神。A.never永不；从不；B.soon很快；C.seldom很少；D.still仍然。根据第一段“OnmyhusbandEli’s27thbirthdaylastyear,Ilookedthrougholdphotosandvideosofusonmyphone.I’dviewedthemhundredsoftimessinceEli’sdeathinanaccident.(去年，在我丈夫伊莱27岁生日那天，我在手机上翻看了我们的旧照片和视频。伊莱死于车祸后我看了几百遍。)”可知，作者的丈夫伊莱去世了，作者永远不可能和丈夫拍新的照片和谈话了。故选A项。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伊莱走了，冻结在时间里，而我的生活还在继续。A.gone离开的、不在的；B.alone单独的；C.lost丢失的；D.remembered被铭记的。根据第一段的句子“I’dviewedthemhundredsoftimessinceEli’sdeathinanaccident.”可知，作者的丈夫去世了。故选A项。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望和伊莱一起创造一些新的东西，我在想：如果我能和他进行最后一次对话呢？A.brave勇敢的；B.excited兴奋的；C.inspired受鼓舞的；D.eager渴望的。根据下文的“Afterhoursof____,IfoundanAIvoicecloning(克隆)software.”和常理可知，作者肯定是渴望和丈夫一起创造一些新的东西，所以才用了几个小时的时间寻找人工智能语音克隆软件。故选D项。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的研究，我找到了一款人工智能语音克隆软件。A.thinking思考；B.research研究；探索；C.planning计划；D.experiment实验。根据上文的“hoursof”和下文的“IfoundanAIvoicecloning(克隆)software”可知，作者肯定是经过几个小时的研究才找到了人工智能语音克隆软件。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给机器输入了我们生活中的每一段录音——语音信息，生日视频，等等。A.lives生活；B.journey旅程；C.wedding婚礼；D.changes变化。根据下文的“voicemessages,birthdayvideos,andsoon”可知，作者给机器输入的都是日常生活中的录音。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始了一段对话，“我不敢相信已经快两年了。A.speech演讲；B.discussion讨论；C.conversation对话；D.interview面试。根据下文的““Ican’tbelieveit’sbeenalmosttwoyears.”“Yeah,itreallyhasbeena____,”Eli’sAIvoiceresponded.”可知，作者与伊莱的人工智能声音之间进行了对话。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“是的，确实有一段时间了，”伊莱的人工智能声音回应道。A.loss损失；B.challenge挑战；C.while一段时间；D.miracle奇迹。根据上文的“almosttwoyears”可知，此处指的是一段时间。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难形容听到伊莱熟悉的声音说出一些新的东西时的感觉。A.painful痛苦的；B.hard困难的；C.strange奇怪的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据下文的“describethefeelingofhearingEli’svoicesayingsomethingnew”和常理可知，作者肯定是难以形容听到已故丈夫熟悉的声音说出一些新的东西时的感觉。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难形容听到伊莱熟悉的声音说出一些新的东西时的感觉。A.firm结实的，坚硬的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.urgent紧急的；D.sad伤心的。根据空格后的voice可知，作者对丈夫的声音肯定是熟悉的。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个声音继续充满了整个房间，我忍不住转过身去看看他是否出现了。A.showedup出现；B.paidattention注意；C.goneahead继续；D.lookedback回顾过去。根据上文的“Thevoicecontinuedtofilltheroom,andIcouldn’thelpturningaroundtocheck”和常理可知，听到丈夫的声音，作者转身肯定是想看看他是否出现了。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰冷的墙壁上回荡着他的笑声，提醒我整个谈话都是机器在进行。A.recordings录音；B.imaginations想象力；C.memories记忆；D.machines机器。根据上一段的“Eli’sAIvoiceresponded”可知，与作者对话的是机器。故选D项。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我也想你，”我流着泪回答。A.withanger愤怒地；B.insurprise惊讶地；C.intears流着泪；D.withexpectations带着期望。根据上文“Imissyou,too”和作者的丈夫已经去世的事实可知，作者说“我也想你”时，肯定是流着泪说的。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我知道我必须离开伊莱继续生活。A.standby袖手旁观；B.settledown安定下来；C.moveon继续前进；D.catchup赶上。根据第二段的“Eliwas____,frozenintime,whilemylifecontinued.”可知，此处指的是继续生活。故选C项。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，我愿意用任何东西换取与真实的伊莱再进行一次对话。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Undoubtedly毫无疑问；C.Unwillingly不情愿地；D.Occasionally偶尔。根据上文的故事和下文的“IwouldtradeanythingtohavejustonemoreconversationwithrealEli”可知，作者会用任何东西换取与真实的伊莱再进行一次对话，这是毫无疑问的事。故选B项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmorecountriesaroundtheworldareholdingcelebrationsforChineseSpringFestival.What’smore,notonlyarethecelebrationsattendedandenjoyedbyChinesecitizens____32____(live)abroad,butbymanyothernationalities,too.Usually,eventsandactivities____33____(organize)inshoppingcenterstocelebrateChineseSpringFestival,whileconcertsandotherperformancesarealsoproving____34____bigsuccess.EveryyearinSt.Petersburg,____35____(ticket)forGrandChineseNewYearConcertselloutquickly,with90%oftheaudiencelocalRussians.Peoplearealsorealizingthe____36____(satisfy)ofgettinginvolvedwiththecelebrations,ratherthan____37____(simple)watchingaspartofanaudience.InGhanaofAfrica,over1,000highschoolstudentsgotuponstage____38____(present)Chinesesongsanddancesforthecelebration____39____thefestivalthisyear.ItseemsthatChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalevent,____40____bringspeopleclosertogetherdespitetheir_____41_____(notice)differencesinculture.【答案】32.living33.areorganized34.a35.tickets36.satisfaction37.simply38.topresent39.of40.which41.noticeable【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地庆祝中国春节的各种活动。【32题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些庆祝活动不仅有生活在国外的中国公民参加，还吸引了许多其他国家的人的参与。设空处的动词live与其逻辑主语Chinesecitizens是主动关系，需用现在分词作定语。故填living。【33题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：通常情况下，购物中心会组织各种活动来庆祝中国春节，而音乐会和其他表演也证明是一项巨大的成功。主语eventsandactivities与organize之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，根据上下文语境可推断活动是长期以来经常组织的，需用一般现在时的被动语态：areorganized。故填areorganized。【34题详析】考查冠词。句意：通常情况下，购物中心会组织各种活动来庆祝中国春节，而音乐会和其他表演也证明是一项巨大的成功。success为可数名词，表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，success以辅音音素开头，不定冠词需用a。asuccess“一项巨大的成功”。故填a。【35题详析】考查名词复数。句意：每年在圣彼得堡，盛大的中国新年音乐会门票很快售罄，90%的观众是当地的俄罗斯人。根据后面sell可知，此处需用ticket的复数形式作主语。故填tickets。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：人们也开始意识到参与庆祝活动而不仅仅是作为观众观看的满足感。句中realizingthesatisfactionofgettinginvolved表示“认识到参与的满足感”，the后需接名词作宾语，satisfy的名词形式是satisfaction。故填satisfaction。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰动词watching，需用副词simply来修饰。故填simply。【38题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：在非洲的加纳，超过1000名高中生登台表演中国歌曲和舞蹈来庆祝节日。gotuponstage“登上舞台”，其后需接动词不定式表目的。故填topresent。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：同上。thecelebrationofthefestival庆祝节日。of表示所属关系。故填of。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：尽管文化差异显著，中国春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的活动，把不同文化下的人们拉近了距离。先行词为event,关系词在从句中作主语，需用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：尽管文化差异显著，中国春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的活动，把不同文化下的人们拉近了距离。形容词noticeable修饰名词differences，意为“显著的”作定语。故填noticeable。第四部分词汇基础（共20分）第一节词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。42.NavarrorefusedtotakeadvantageofEsteban’stroubles.A.showconcernfor B.laughatC.takeresponsibilityfor D.makeuseof【答案】D【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：纳瓦罗拒绝利用埃斯特班的麻烦。A.showconcernfor关心，关切；B.laughat嘲笑；C.takeresponsibilityfor对……负责；D.makeuseof利用。句中的takeadvantageof意义为“利用”，与makeuseof意义一致。故选D项。43.Ifyouaresostressedthatyoucan’tfunctionproperly,youshouldseekprofessionalhelp.A.liveanormallife B.dowellinstudyC.findoutyourstrengths D.getalongwithothers【答案】A【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你压力太大以至于不能正常过活，你应该寻求专业帮助。A.liveanormallife过正常的生活；B.dowellinstudy学习好；C.findoutyourstrengths找出你的优势；D.getalongwithothers与他和睦人相处。根据句意及后文“youshouldseekprofessionalhelp”可知，句子强调的是压力过大导致无法正常生活或工作，因此需要寻求专业帮助。划线部分意为“正常运作”，与A选项“过正常生活”最为接近。故选A。44.Jiaozimeanssomethingspecialonthisoccasion.A.inthisunusualplace B.tosomeextentC.atthisparticulartime D.forthisreason【答案】C【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：饺子在这个特殊的时刻在这个