广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题第一部分听说考试(略)第二部分阅读(共三节，满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnasunnySaturday,BenjaminwasfishingonTexas’sLakeWaxahachie.Suddenly,heheardscreamingcomingfromthelake.Hesawagirlwavingherarm.Whenhegotcloser,heheldthegirl’sarms,andthenherhands,tryingtopullherupandintohisboat.Thoughmuscular,hecouldn’tlifther.Instead,hepulledherthroughthewatertothebackoftheboat,whichwasmoreshallow.There,hewasabletoliftherupandontotheboat.Ashelookedattheteenagerlyingontheboat,hethought,she’sgone!Herfacewasblue.ButBenjamin’srecentCPRtrainingkickedin.Justsixmonthsearlier,hehadtakenafirst-aidcourseasrequiredforhisjobasadriver.Hebeganpumping(按压)onherchest,justashe’dbeentaught.Butthenhereyesrolledback.No!Benjaminthought.Don’tletmeloseyou!Moreefforts.Thegirlcametoherselfandgraduallyopenedhereyes.She’sback!Shewasalive!Itdidn’ttakelongforthemediatonameBenjaminahero.Hewasuncomfortablewiththepraise,andadded,“I’mnotahero.IjustdidwhatIneededtodo.”Sixweeksaftertherescue,hesavedadriverfromaburningcar.Themediacalledhim“atwo-timehero”.Thistime,hedidn’tobject.Indeed,hewantedtheworldtoknowthattherewasanothersideofhisstory,onehewasnowreadytoshare.Asheexplained,“I’vemadealotofmistakesinmylife.I’vebeeninprison.ButInevergaveuponmyself.Iwasdownbutnotout.”Hesaid,“AfterIsavedpeople,Ibegantofeelproudofmyselfforthefirsttimeinmylife.MaybethiswasGod’swayofshowingthatanyone,nomatterhowfartheyhavefallen,canfindameaningintheirlife.”1.WhatwasthegirldoingwhenBenjaminsawher?A.Shewasboatinginthelake.B.Shewaspracticingswimming.C.Shewasholdingontotheboat.D.Shewasstrugglinginthewater.2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBenjaminfromtherescue?A.Hewashesitanttohelpatfirst.B.Heactedwithcourageandskill.C.Hefeltconfidentinhisstrength.D.Heregrettednotreceivingtraining.3.WhatcanwelearnfromBenjamin’swords?A.Heroesshouldbewillingtotakerisks.B.Peoplecannotforgivetheirpastmistakes.C.Wecandiscoverself-worthbyhelpingothers.D.Oneshouldseekmediaattentionforgooddeeds.BYouwakeup,brushyourteeth,makecoffee,checkyourphone,anddrivetowork.Howmuchofthatmorningroutinedidyouactuallythinkabout?Accordingtonewresearch,theanswermightsurpriseyou:almostnone.Scientiststracked105peopleforaweekanddiscoveredsomethingremarkableabouthumanbehavior:almost90%ofdailyactionshappenautomatically(自动地).Theresearchusedreal-timetrackingtomeasureexactlyhowmuchofeverydaylifeoperateson“autopilot”.Oversevendays,participantsreceivedtextmessagessixtimesdaily.Theywereaskedtosharewhattheyweredoingandwhetheritrequiredconscious(有意识的)thought.Theresultsshowedthat88%ofdailyactionsweredoneoutofhabit.Thestudydifferentiatedtwotypesofautomaticbehavior.Habitualexecutionhappenswhenyouperformanactionsmoothlywithoutmuchthinkingabouthowtodoit,suchasbrushingyourteethordrivingafamiliarroute.Habitualinstigation,ontheotherhand,occurswhenenvironmentautomaticallyleadsyoutodosomething,likereachingforyourphonewhenyouhearanotification.Whilepeoplebelievetheymakecarefuldecisions,mostoftheirrepeatedactionsareactuallydoneautomatically,drivenbyhabit.Surprisingly,theresearchersfoundthatpersonalcharacteristicslikeage,gender,andmarriagehadnosignificantinfluenceonhowautomaticallypeoplebehaved.Thefindingscanbehelpfulforanyonetryingtochangetheirbehavior,frombreakingbadhabitstobuildinggoodones.Sincemostbehaviorsalreadyoperateautomatically,thekeymayberedirectingexistinghabitpatternsratherthanfightingthementirely.Therefore,weshouldusethistoouradvantage.Forexample,wecanplaceourtrainersbythedoorrightaftermealstoencourageapost-dinnerwalk.Lastingchangecomesfromrecognizingandreplacingbadhabitswithgoodones.4.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmostdailyactions?A.Theyareplannedcarefully.B.Theyhappenautomatically.C.Theydependheavilyonsenses.D.Theyvarygreatlyamongpeople.5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“habitualexecution”?A.Pickingupthephonewhenitrings.B.Buyingsnackswhenpassingastore.C.Typingwithoutlookingatthekeyboard.D.Goingforawalkafterreadingahealtharticle.6.Whatdoesthestudysuggestaboutchangingbehaviour?A.Guidingexistinghabits.B.Fightingbadhabitsdirectly.C.Tryingmuchharderthanbefore.D.Askingotherstoremindyouofyourgoals.CTheInternetismakingusstupidandAIisintensifyingthiseffect.WithAItoolsdoingeverythingfromresearchandpaper-writingtoproblem-solving,theory-building,photo-editingandart-creating,studentswillbeeasilydrawntouseAIfortheirschoolwork,destroyingtrueeducationalgoals.Inthissense,AIturnsfromahelpfultoolintoanattractivewaythatweakenslearningitself.“Theacademicstruggleforstudentsiswhatpushesthemtobecomebetterwriters,thinkersanddoers.Likemostpositiveoutcomesinlife,theimportantpartisthejourney,”saysMark,acollegeprofessor.Hewarnsthatsoon,earningcollegedegreeswithoutAIwillseemasoldaspayphones—andstudentswillsufferforit.Researchbacksuphisconcern.Forexample,aJune2023studyfoundthatheavyAIuseislinkedtostudentlazinesscausedbyreduceddecision-making.Similarly,anOctober2023studyreportednotonlygreaterlazinessandcarelessness,butalsoadecline(下降)inworkqualitywhenpeopleworkedalongsideAI.Together,thesestudiessuggestthatdependenceonAItakesawayhumanmotivationandintellectualeffort.Ifsuchtendenciesgointothebroadersociety,theresultscouldbealarming.Declinesinworkquality,motivation,andindependentthinkingcouldleadtodangeroussituations—fromworkplaceaccidentstothekindofuncritical“groupthink”Orwellwarnedabout.And,whenhumanshavebecometoolazytoprogramthetechnology,we’llseelazyAI,too.“Anover-dependenceontechnologywillhavefurthernegativeinfluenceonthepublicfromdeterminingtruthfromlies,informationfromadvertisement,”warnsMark.Finally,asocietythatletsmachinesthinkforitriskslosingnotonlyitsintelligence,butalsoitshumanity.7.Whatistheauthor’smajorconcernaboutstudents’learning?A.LackofAIguidance. B.OverdependenceonAI.C.Academicoverload. D.Misguidededucationalgoals.8.WhichopinionwouldMarkagreewith?A.Thevalueofeducationliesinitsresults.B.Studentsshouldstoptheuseoftechnology.C.AIcanhelpstudentsachievefastersuccess.D.Truelearningrequireshardworkandstruggle.9.Whatisthemainfindingofthetwostudies?A.WorkingwithAIinspirescreativethinking.B.HumandecisionsremainunaffectedbyAI.C.AIuseleadstodecreasinghumanmotivation.D.AIimprovesefficiencybutweakensself-control.10.WhatcausesAItobecomelazy?A.Lackofhumanefforts. B.Outdatedtechnology.C.Toomuchrepeatedwork. D.Shortageofprogrammers.第二节语句排序(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)11.将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。A.Atfirst,Ikeptrunningjusttoseemynameinthetopfive.B.Notsolongago,Ididn’tdoanyexercise—notevenanyjogging!C.ThenIdiscoveredanappcalledRunningPower,whichlistsyourperformanceagainstotherrunnersinyoursocialnetwork.D.NowInolongerusetheapp,butI’vefalleninlovewithrunning,andstilldoitwithmyrunningfriends.E.Soon,IfoundthatIwasnotalone—Icameacrossotherrunnersinthesamearearunningforthesamepurpose!________________________________________第三节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)Areyoulosingfaithinhumanity(人性)becauseofeverythingthatisgoingonrightnow?Ifso,youarenotalone—manyofusaresufferingfrom“headlinestressdisorder”.Gettingtoomuchnegativenewsshapesadarkerviewofhumanity.___12___Butitisespeciallynow—whennegativenewsfeelssoflooding—thatweshouldavoidit.Herearefoursimplewaystoimproveourhopefulness.Itisimportanttotrysimpleeverydayactssuchaslettingsomeonegoaheadofyouinline,allowingacartogetintrafficorsimplyofferingawarmsmile.___13___Insteadofsharingnegativenewsinyouronlinegroups,youcanalsotrytohighlightpositiveandupliftingstoriesfromwithinyournetworkorcommunity.___14___Byspreadingpositivity,youcancreateamorehopefulnarrativeabouttheworldwelivein.___15___Takethetimetolistentoothers,makingthemfeelheardandvalued.Bybeingpresentinyourconversations,younotonlystrengthenyourconnectionwiththeotherpersonbutalsocreateamorehumanisingenvironment.Ashumanbeings,mostimportantly,welivethroughsocialconnections.___16___Joinalitter-pickinggroup,offertovolunteeratthelocalschool,andevensetupacoffeemorning.Theseactivitieswillhelpyoufeelbelongtosomethingbiggerandcanmakeadifferencetogether.Everypositiveactionandenrichingconversationcounts.Bydoingthesesmallthings,youwillbeplayingyourpartininspiringhopeinoursharedhumanity.Itstartswitheachofuschoosingtoseethegoodinothers.A.Rememberthatgoodnessisineachofus.B.Westarttodoubtthegoodnessofhumanbeings.C.Sharearticlesorvideosthatinspirehopeandkindness.D.Youareencouragedtoparticipateincommunityevents.E.Thisway,youcangetthroughyourdaymoreeffectively.F.Offeringsomeoneyourfullattentioncanalsobeapowerfulact.G.Thesecanhelpbrightensomeone’sdayandimproveyourmood.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onelateevening,Arthurwasgettingreadyforrunninginthepark.Heaskedhiswife,“Whereisourdaughter?”She____17____,“Shewenttomeetherfriend.”Arthursaid,“Okay,Iamgoing____18____now.”Thenhewentout.____19____heheardshoutingfromthebushes(灌木丛).Hestoppedand____20____.Agirl’svoice,fulloffear,andaman’s____21____voice.Itlookedlikethegirlwas____22____.Hecontinuouslyheardthesoundsof____23____andshouting.Worryingabouthisownsafety,hewasnotsurewhethertogetinvolved.Hefishedouthisphone,thinkingaboutcallingthepolice.Buthisfingers____24____ashecouldfeelthevoicegoingdown.He____25____thatheshouldactquicklytosavethegirl,sohetook____26____andstartedrunningtowardsthebushes.Hejumpedoverthebushesandstartedpunching(拳打)theattacker.Themanwasnotableto____27____thepunchesandranaway.Arthurwentnearthegirl____28____behindthebushes.Sinceitwaslateintheevening,hecouldnotseethefaceofthegirl.Hecouldonly____29____theshivering(颤抖)ofthegirl.Hesaid,“Donotworry.Youare____30____tocomeoutnow.”Sherantowardshimandstartedcrying,“Dad.”Inthatmoment,herealizedhesavedhisdaughter’slife.Itturnsoutthatthekindnesswegiveothersmightunknowingly.____31____usinreturn.17.A.guessed B.doubted C.replied D.reported18.A.cycling B.jogging C.boating D.fishing19.A.Regularly B.Suddenly C.Slowly D.Unfortunately20.A.listened B.waved C.waited D.shouted21.A.calm B.disappointed C.friendly D.rude22.A.indanger B.insurprise C.atplay D.atease23.A.singing B.running C.chatting D.fighting24.A.moved B.stopped C.shook D.hurt25.A.expected B.agreed C.realized D.remembered26.A.notice B.responsibility C.courage D.time27.A.bear B.ignore C.accept D.refuse28.A.hiding B.hanging C.sleeping D.exploring29.A.understand B.watch C.feel D.control30.A.ready B.willing C.brave D.safe31.A.change B.guide C.shape D.reward第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gardeningisawaytoconnectpeoplewiththenaturalworld.Itisnotonlyaboutgrowingplantsbutaboutcreating____32____spacewherepeoplefeelsafe,supportedandpartofsomethingbigger.Thegarden____33____(serve)asacalmandwelcomingenvironment,andmanypeoplehaveexpressedhowmuchithelpsimprovetheirwell-being.People____34____areveryshyorhavingmentalhealthproblemscometothegardenand____35____(slow)openupovertime.It’samazing____36____(see)thechange—peoplebecomemorerelaxed,talkativeandconfident.Theysayit’sthegardenthatmakesthemfeelsafeandhelpsthemletgoof____37____(they)worries.Beyondthat,gardeningisa____38____(power)waytobringpeopletogether,especiallythosewhomightnothavemanychancestocommunicate____39____others.Weseeitallthetimeinthegarden,wherepeoplewhostartoutvolunteeringforthefirsttimeoftencomebackregularlybecausetheyenjoythesenseofcommunity.Thegardenalsogivespeoplethe____40____(confident)totakewhatthey’velearnedandshareitwiththeirfamiliesandcommunities.It’sabeautifulcycle—peoplecometothegarden,learnskills,_____41_____thentakethatpositiveenergybacktotheirhomesandneighbourhoods.It’sawin-winforeveryone.第四部分知识基础(共四节，满分40分)第一节词汇中英匹配(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。____42____校园____43____能力____44____联系____45____章节____46____证书A.certificateB.contactC.campusD.chapterE.companyF.informalG.competence把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。____47____数字的____48____社会的____49____专业的____50____典型的____51____当地的A.localB.socialC.typicalD.digitalE.medicalF.certificateG.professional把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。____52____满足____53____指导____54____位置____55____注意____56____情况A.positionB.situationC.attentionD.recreationE.instructionF.prohibitG.satisfaction把下面5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，有两个多余选项。____57____增加____58____鼓掌____59____禁止____60____预防____61____适应A.clapB.applyC.adaptD.benefitE.preventF.prohibitG.increase第二节语义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。62.Afteralongandtiringweekofstudy,thestudentswerelookingforwardtotheweekendforsomeleisure.A.rarehours B.freetimeC.unforgettablemoments D.meaningfulmemories63.Theteachertoldustoreviseourhomeworkcarefullytoremoveanymistakesbeforesubmittingit.A.rewrite B.retell C.discuss D.correct64.Thecompanyintroducednewrulestocutdownonenergyuseandprotecttheenvironment.A.increase B.manage C.reduce D.limit65.Despitebeingtheunderdog,ourschoolbasketballteamdefeatedthenationalchampionsinasurprisingvictory.A.beat B.joined C.helped D.cheered66.Hearingtheinterestingstory,allthechildrencrowdedaroundtheoldmantolistenmoreclosely.A.sat B.looked C.walked D.gathered67.Sheisaverytalentedengineerandiscapableofsolvingthemostcomplextechnicalproblems.A.hastheabilitytosolve B.isexpectedtosolveC.iswillingtosolve D.learnstosolve68.Hemadeeffortstofinishthemarathon,eventhoughhislegwasinpain.A.hadaplan B.madeapromiseC.workedhard D.madeadecision69.Thepoliceofficeraskedthemantodescribewhathappenedonthescenelastnight.A.explain B.forget C.record D.imagine70.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallymanagedtoachievehisgoalofbecomingadoctor.A.succeededinrealizinghisaim B.triedtoreachhisdreamC.failedtogethisdreamjob D.hopedtofinishhistask71.Togetaheadinthecompetition,studentshavetotrytheirbesttoimprovetheirabilities.A.avoidmistakes B.taketheleadC.buildupconfidence D.gainknowledge第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)看音标写单词72./rɪˈspɒns/________73./ˈlæŋgwidʒ/________74./ʃɪft/________75./ˈmeθəd/________76./kræʃ/________77./ˌvɒlənˈtiə/________78./rɪˈkʌvə/________79./ʌpˈdeit/________80./ˈɪntrəst/________81./mætʃ/________第四节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)在以下各题的空白处填入