广东省广州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOpenOutDoorsforChildrenProjectsBuildingonachild’swonderandcuriosityaboutthenaturalworld,OpenOutDoorsforChildrenconnectsstudentswithnationalparks,providinglearningopportunitiesthatemphasizeconservation,sustainability,andinterpretationoftheparks’culturalandhistoricalresources.Hereareafewspotstochoosefrom.PointRayesNationalSeashoreFourthgraderswillembracethegreatoutdoorsattheseashorebyvisitingthenativenorthernelephantsealsandgraywhales.Marinebiologistsandwildlifeeducatorswillprovidestudentswiththetoolstoengageinpersonalreflectiononthemigrations(迁徙)oftheanimals.LessonswillcontaininformationfromlocalgroupsandwillbeavailableinbothEnglishandSpanish.SalamMaritimeNationalHistoricSiteEducatorshavedevelopedaneducationalprogramtohelpstudentsexplorethelocalhistoryandnativeexperiences.Byusingnaturalandculturalresources,theyencouragestudentstointerprettheinterconnectedhistoryoftheregion.SleepingBearDenesNationalLakeshoreStudentswillexploretheculturalsignificanceofthenightsky,focusingonthelocalNativeAmericans.Theprogramofferssensoryexperiences,includingvisualandhearingelements,andaccommodationsforstudentswithlearningdifficultiesaswellasthosewhomayhavehearingorvisualproblems.BroszvilleMetropolisNationalHeritageAreaInthisnationalhistoricalarea,studentswilllearnaboutthehistoryofthiscommunityanditscontributionstothemigrationandthelabormovement.Theywillalsotakepartinresearch,virtualpresentationsandteamwork.1.WhatistheaimoftheOpenOutDoorsforChildrenprogram?A.Todiscovernaturalresources. B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem. D.Tooffereducationalexperiences.2.WhatisuniqueaboutPointRayesNationalSeashore?A.Providingguidancefromanimalscientists. B.Offeringlessonsontheendangeredanimals.C.Raisingawarenessaboutanimalconservation. D.Allowingstudentstoobservewildlifeinthezoo.3.Whichparkismorefriendlytothestudentswithdisabilities?A.PointRayesNationalSeashore.B.SalamMaritimeNationalHistoricSite.C.SleepingBearDenesNationalLakeshore. D.BronzavilleMetropolisNationalHeritageArea.B“Iamnotoutofplace,IamwhereIbelong.”saysBritishstudentBrunoWalker,afterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onapatientinZhengzhou,China.SomelocalsareastonishedbyreceivingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)fromaforeigner,butWalkerisconfidentinhispath.HeisamongagrowingnumberofforeignersengaginginTCM,mixingtheirWesternbackgroundswithancientChinesehealingarts.Walker,fromBritain,cametoChinain2015,drawnbymartialarts.WhilelearningShaolinkungfuinHenan,hedevelopedacuriosityaboutChinesecultureandmedicine.AfterayearofintensiveChinesestudy,hesignedupinHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Nowagraduatestudentspecializinginacupuncture,hehastreatedoverathousandpatients.“Heisskilledinheartbeatdiagnosis(诊断)andacupuncture,”sayshisteacher,ProfessorYuDongdong.“Hecanpractiseindependently.”UnderhisChinesename“Wuyan.”Brunohasbecomeanonlinehitonthevideo-sharingplatformDouyin,gatheringover900,000followers.Balancinghisrolesaspractitionerandinternetcelebrity,hepresentslocalcultureinfluentHenandialect(方言),oftenalongsidehislocalgirlfriend.“YourgraspoftheHenandialectisevenmoreauthenticthanmine,”commentsonefollower.Apparently,hisculturalinvolvementhasendearedhimtomany.Healsotreatedhisgrandmother’shealthproblemswithacupuncture,leadingtoherswiftrecovery.Withhisgrowingfanbase,Branofeelsaresponsibility.“Postingvideoswasjustapastime,butnowIwanttoparticipateinmoremeaningfulprojects,”hesays.HeplanstocreatebilingualvideospromotingTCMandsharingstoriesofancientChinesemedicalexperts.“I’mdevotedtospreadingawarenessofTCManditsfar-reachingculturalsignificance,”headds.WhetherinChinaorBritain,heplanstodevotehimselftoTCM.“IwilldoanythingtohelppeoplethroughTCM.That’smycalling.”4.WhatdoesBruno’swordsimplyinparagraph1?A.Heiscontentwithcurrentsituation.B.Heiscuriousaboutdoingacupuncture.C.HeiswillingtocurethelocalswithTCM.D.Heissatisfiedwithhisforeignbackground.5.WhydidBrunodecidetostudyTCM?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisteacher.B.HeaimedtointroduceTCMtoBritain.C.Hewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity.D.Hewasinspiredwhilelearningmartialarts.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Bruno’ssuccessintreatinghisrelatives.B.Bruno’sdifficultiesinlearningtheHenandialect.C.Bruno’schallengesinbalancinghismultipleroles.D.Bruno’spopularityinwinningpeopleonlineandoffline.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TohighlightauniqueculturalintegrationinTCM.B.ToemphasizetheimportanceofTCMineducation.C.ToexplorethebenefitsofpracticingTCMinChina.D.ToencouragetheuseofdialectsinpromotingTCM.CRecentresearchsuggeststhatgrowingcamellia(山茶)plantsforcookingoilcouldenhanceproductionwhileminimizingenvironmentalharm.Replacingsometraditionalvegetableoilcropswithcamelliacouldleadtoincreasedoilyieldandreductionsingreenhousegasemissions(释放),waterconsumption,andpesticideuse.Camellia,orteaseedoil,isahigh-yieldingbushthatgrowswellinchallengingconditionswhereotheroilcropsstruggle.Despiteitspotentialhealthbenefits,camelliaoilremainslargelyunknownoutsideChina.Currently,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfarmlandisusedtogrowvegetableoils.Thisareaisexpanding,contributingtodeforestation,globalwarmingandwildlifeloss.AccordingtoThomasWangerfromWestlakeUniversityinHangzhou,China,theenvironmentalimpactofsixmainoilcrops—soya,palm,rapeseed,sunflower,peanut,andolive—resultsinanestimated1.2gigatonnesofcarbondioxideemissionsannually,primarilyduetofertilizeruseanddeforestation.Wanger’steamexploredtheenvironmentalbenefitsofreplacingsomeofthesecropswithCamelliaoleifera.Thisplantcanyieldupto2.8tonnesofoilperhectare,secondonlytopalmoil,andcangrowinpoorsoilandonsteephillsides.Camelliaoilisrichinoleicacid(油酸),whichmaylowerheartdiseaseriskandhasahighersmokepointthanmanyoils,reducingharmfulchemicalformationduringcooking.Ifcamelliaweregrownon11%ofthelandcurrentlyusedforotheroilcrops,itcouldproducethesameoilvolumewhiledecreasinggreenhousegasemissionsby14%,wateruseby5%,landuseby7%,andpesticideuseby9%.However,thesefigureswoulddependonhowcamelliaisgrown,saysWanger,“Thebenefitsdependstronglyonwhereitisplantedandtoreplacewhat.”Governmentactionwouldprobablybeneededtoencourageacamelliaoilmarket,saysWanger.“Thepricecurrentlyisveryhigh,andsoIthinktheconsumermightbeabithesitant.”“Thecommercialrealityisthatnewoilcropswon’tachievealargemarketshareunlessproductioncancompeteinthemarket,”saysChristopheratAlternativeFuelsConsultancy.8.Whataretheenvironmentalbenefitsofgrowingcamelliaplants?A.Usinglesschemicals.B.Limitingwaterpollution.C.Minimizinggreenhousegas.D.Helpingothercrops’growth.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Camelliaplantsattainthehighestoilyield.B.Thelivingconditionsofcamelliaisdemanding.C.Camelliaoiltendstoformlesspoisonousgasincooking.D.Camelliaoilisprimarilyusedforheartdiseasetreatment.10.WhatisWanger’sattitudetowardreplacingotheroilcropswithcamelliaoil?A.Favorable. B.Objective. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.11.Whatiscrucialinincreasingthecamelliaoil’smarketshare?A.Reducingtheprice.B.Expandingthefarmland.C.Encouragingmoreproduction.D.Changingtheshoppinghabits.DAmajorscientificachievementhasbeenrecognizedwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.Mostofthisworkwasdoneatatechcompany,markinganotableshiftthathigh-levelscientificresearchcanalsooriginateoutsidetraditionalacademicsettings.Proteinsarecrucialforourbodiesandareinvolvedinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Theshapeofaproteindeterminesitsfunction.Ifaproteinisshapedincorrectly,itcancauseseriousdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.Historically,predictingaprotein’sshapefromitsaminoacidsequence(序列)wasverydifficultandpuzzledscientistsfordecades.ThebreakthroughhappenedwithA-Fold,amachinelearningprogramthatcanaccuratelypredictproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequences.Thistoolhaschangedthefield,providinginsightsintothestructureofover200millionproteinssofar.Thisdataisexpectedtospeedupprogressinmedicineanddrugdevelopment,openingnewwaystotreatdiseases.Thetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Foldalsounderscoresthegrowingimpactofartificialintelligenceinvariousscientificdomains,showingthatAlcantacklecomplexbiologicalproblemsandcontributetocriticaladvancementsinhealthandmedicine.TheNobelPrizecommitteeawardedthisworktohighlightthevalueofcombiningdifferentareasinscience,wheretechnologyandbiologymeettocreateamazingresults.ThisachievementnotonlyshowswhatAIcandobutalsosetsanexampleforfuturescientificprojectsthatcombinetechnologywithtraditionalresearchtoaddressglobalproblems.12.Whywastheteamawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry?A.TheydiscoveredacureforAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.B.Theyanalyzedthefunctionsofessentialbodyelements.C.Theyworkedoutproteinstructureswithamachinelearningprogram.D.Theycreatedanewwaytotreatdiseasesthroughtraditionalresearch.13.Whyistheshapeofaproteincriticaltoitsfunction?A.Itleadstothedevelopmentofthediseases.B.Itoffersinsightsintothestructureofprotein.C.Itspeedsuptheprogressofmedicineanddrug.D.Itaffectstheprotein’sroleinbiologicalprocesses.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscore”inparagraph4mean?A.Minimize. B.Highlight. C.Question. D.Overlook.15.Whatpossibilitydoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofscientificresearch?A.Anewfocusonsolvingbiologicalproblems.B.Anamazingchangeinacademicresearchsettings.C.Anincreaseinjointeffortsbetweendifferentfields.D.Alesseneddependenceonmachinelearningtechniques.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowBodyLanguageCanHelpYourCareerManybusinessmenoftenunderestimatetheimportanceofnonverbalcommunication—whichisoftenhalfthemessage.___16___Imaginehowmuchmoreeffectiveyournextmeetingwithyourbosscouldbeifonlyyougiveyournonverbalcommunicationalittleattention.Thesefourtipscanhelpyouavoidthatcommonmistakesoyoucanuseyourbodylanguagetogainanadvantageinyourcareer.TripleNodtoShowYou’reEngaged___17___Onewayyoucandothisnon-verballyistousethetripleheadnod.Threequick,smallnodsinarowisthenonverbalsignfor“tellmemore”or“Ihearyou,explain.”Itisagreatwaytoshowthatyouareinterestedandinvolved.Don’tUnderestimatethePoweroftheHandsOurhandsspeakvolumesaboutwhoweare.Ourbrainpaysattentiontohandsmorethananyotherbodypartbecausewehaveevolvedtolookatthemasasafetytooltomakesurepeoplewon’tattackus.Wheneveryouhavemeetings,keepyourhandsabovethetable.___18___StopUsingNervousBehaviorsLearntostopdisplayingnervousbodylanguagesoyoudon’triskappearinganxiousorincompetent.Themostcommonbehaviorsare:wringinghands,rubbingarms,bitinglips.___19___Askafriendtotellyouiftheynoticeyou’redisplayinganyoftheabovebehaviors.Onceyouknowwhattheyare,youcantakeactionstostopthem.MirrorOtherPeopleProfessionalswhomirrorclients’bodylanguagearemoresuccessfulthanthosewhodon’t.Ifyou’reafast-talker’slowingdownyourspeechtomatchthepersonyou’retalkingtohelpsputyouonthesamelevel.___20___Copyingsomeone’sclosedoffbodylanguageornegativetonewillonlyincreasethetensionbetweenyou.A.Ofcourse,onlyfollowpositivebehaviors.B.Holdyourbodyinasimilarwayastheydo.C.Showyouareinterestedinthepeopleyouspeakwith.D.Focusonkeepingyourbodythereunlessyouneedtouseit.E.You’llbeabletousethecrucialtoolfordeliveringmessages.F.Sometimesitcanbehardtoidentifywhatyoursignsofanxietyare.G.Mostpeopleplanwhattheywillsay,buttheyignoretheirbodylanguage.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhiletravelinginthecountrysideinSeptember2020,Imettwoyoungsisterssittinginatricyclewiththeirfather,alocaldriver.Theirbrighteyesandcheerfulsmilescaughtmyattention,andwhenIlearnedthattheirfamilycouldn’t___21___tosendthemtoschool,Idecidedtohelp.Iofferedto___22___theirschoolfeesandarrangedtomeetthemagainthenextday.Aftersomehesitation,theirfamily___23___me,andwithindays,thesisterswere___24___inschool.This___25___inspiredmetolaunch“HopeProject”,along-termwelfareprojectaimedatsupporting___26___children.Throughthisinitiative,I___27___acenterforchildrenwithhearingproblems,bothsidesofferingmaterialsupportandemotionalcompanionship.I___28___visitthechildren,bringinggiftsandspendingtimewiththemthroughgamesand___29___language.Myownchildrenare____30____too,asweencourageothersto“PayItForward”byhelpingsomeoneelseinneed.In2023,I____31____theprojectwiththe“LightsofHope”program,whichofferedneedychildrenthechancetoattendartclasses.Theircreativeartworkswereeventually____32____inaspecialexhibition.Havinglivedthereformanyyears,I’veseenfirsthandhowsmallactsoflovecanbring____33____toeventhedarkestsituations.Mygoalisto____34____thiswork,hopingthatthoseIhelpwillonedaypassonthe____35____andhopetoothers.21.A.help B.agree C.bear D.afford22.A.refund B.cover C.lend D.charge23.A.trusted B.invited C.supported D.persuaded24.A.tested B.awarded C.encouraged D.registered25.A.encounter B.example C.job D.game26.A.educated B.disabled C.gifted D.homeless27.A.setup B.competedwith C.partneredwith D.calledup28.A.immediately B.finally C.accidentally D.regularly29.A.code B.target C.sign D.mother30.A.allowed B.protected C.praised D.involved31.A.expanded B.compared C.completed D.evaluated32.A.submitted B.displayed C.created D.discussed33.A.light B.success C.faith D.peace34.A.finish B.continue C.improve D.receive35.A.wisdom B.gratitude C.kindness D.courage第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,atraditionalvillageinChinahasbeentransformedintoamoderneco-resortthatoffersmanyactivitiesandspaces.ArchitectsJonesandJackfromHIMMdesignhaveredesignedtheSaeseureco-touristvillage___36___(use)the“OneBelt,OneRoad”strategy.Thisstrategy___37___(focus)onconnectionsandcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.___38___(locate)nearChongqingcity,theprojectisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadeconomicbelt.Chongqingisalso___39___keypointforthe21st-centuryOceanicSilkRoad___40___connectsChina’sinlandareaswiththerestoftheworld.Combininganelementfromlocalarchitectureandtakingadvantageofaspeciallandscape,theteamdividedthevariousbuildingsandfacilitiesintocategories___41___housing,entertainment,artetc.Thedesigncombinestraditionalandmodernelements,withreferencestothesilkindustryandrawsilkproduction.Thesilkclothesand___42___(relate)productioninChongqingaretheinspirationalelementsforthisproject.Themainideais___43___(keep)theexistingformsofthevillagesandexistinghomes___44___giveamoderndecoration.Includedareamulti-mediacenter,wellnessandspafacilities,art_____45_____(gallery),greenhomes,ahotelandchildcarefacilities.第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词，请将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。46.Followingthis,he________(逐渐)becamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Yoursmarthomewillprovideyouwiththe________(相关的)information.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）48.Thegovernment________(禁止)theuseofthatchemicalin1999.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage________(有不同)fromculturetoculture.

（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50.Chemicalpesticidesandfertilizershavebeenin________(分布广的)usesincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.Itwascorrect,buthestillneeded________(验证；证据).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）52.________(合作)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentangles.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Finally,a_______(根本的)keytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Shemanagedtoexplainafairly________(复杂的)argumentinabrilliantlysimpleway.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Thedrug________(最初地)causessomesideeffects,buttheyusuallydisappearafterawhile.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节翻译句子(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)根据中文意思及括号中的提示，翻译下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。56.他在科学研究方面不但有天赋而且很努力，21岁时就已经在学术领域非常有名了。(genius,academicfield)(汉译英)____________________________________________________________________________________________57.在未来，我们将每天使用先进的技术来自动控制家里的几乎所有东西。(将来进行时，advance)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________58.专家建议，对着镜子微笑可以让自己感到更快乐、更坚强。(V-ing作宾语，suggest)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________59.文化和美食两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。(cuisine,gohandinhand)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________60.使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣，比如音乐和绘画。(主语从句)(汉译英)________________________________________________________________第三节读后续写(满分25分)61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFriday,andtheclockwasticking,withonly15minutesleftuntillunch.TheclassroomwasfilledwithasenseofanticipationasMrs.Stretchannouncedthatitwastimeforthemuch-lovedgame,AroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sabsolutefavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblemandcallingouttheanswer.Eddiewonagainstsomekidsandlostagainstothers.Eddie’sbestfriendMichaelneverlostamathchallenge.HewasthechampionofAroundtheWorldintheclassandcouldevenbeatafourthgrader.UnderMichael’sinflue