广东省广州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题一、阅读理解（每个2.5分）ABestEnglishLanguageLabSoftwareWithtechnologyadvancement,digitalEnglishlanguagelabsoftwarehasfounditswayintotheclassrooms.Therearesomegreatmultimediamedialanguagelabsavailabletoday.Let’sexplorethemostpopularkindsofEnglishlanguagelabsoftware.SpearsLanguageLabItisdesignedforstudentswhowanttodevelopexcellentEnglishcommunicationskills.Theycanachievebetterresultswiththein-builtpracticeexercisesfeaturedinthissoftware.Plus,itenablesteacherstowatchandcheckoneachstudent.OpenSimOpenSimallowstheteacherstocreateaninteractivevirtualclassroomwherelearnerscancreativelylearnlanguageskills.Thesoftwarewilltakeyouintotheworldofcreativelearning,whereyouwilllearnthingswhileplayingsomeinterestinggames.WordsWorthThissoftwareissuitableforadultlanguagelearners.Ithelpsbuildprofessional-levelskillsinthelanguageandallowslearnerstolayastrongbaseforwidevocabulariesandhighlevelsofspokenEnglish.Therearelessonssuchaspronunciationpracticeandlisteningcomprehensionthatprovidesaprofessional-levellearningexperience.ODLLODLLsoftwareisperfectforthosewhoabsorbandrecallinformationbestbyseeing.Itisdesignedespeciallyforcooperativelearning.Itallowsthestudentstocommunicatewitheachotherorhostavirtualclassroomsectionusingthelabsetting.TheplatformoffersvideostreamingfacilitiesfromYouTube,DVD,andotherdigitalsources.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpearsLanguageLab?A.Itfocusesonimprovingstudents’writingskills.B.Itgivesstudentsextrapracticeexercisesasagift.C.Itallowsteacherstoknowhowwellstudentsdo.D.Itoffersthechancetotalkwithlanguageexperts.2.WhomayWordsWorthbebestsuitedfor?A.Joanna,a30-year-oldwoman,whoworksinaBritishcompany.B.Edwin,a41-year-oldman,whowantstogosight-seeingintheUK.C.Annie,a10-year-oldgirl,wholearnsEnglishasasecondlanguage.D.Mike,an18-year-oldboy,whohasjustgraduatedfromhighschool.3.WhatdoOpenSimandODLLhaveincommon?A.Bothcancreateavirtualclassroom.B.Bothhavein-builtpracticeexercises.C.BothrequirelearnerstohaveITskills.D.Botharedesignedbythesamecompany.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款最流行的英语语言实验室软件。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SpearsLanguageLab部分中“Plus,itenablesteacherstowatchandcheckoneachstudent.(此外，它还使教师能够观察和检查每个学生)”可知，SpearsLanguageLab可以让教师了解学生的表现。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据WordsWorth部分中“Thissoftwareissuitableforadultlanguagelearners.Ithelpsbuildprofessional-levelskillsinthelanguageandallowslearnerstolayastrongbaseforwidevocabulariesandhighlevelsofspokenEnglish.Therearelessonssuchaspronunciationpracticeandlisteningcomprehensionthatprovidesaprofessional-levellearningexperience.(该软件适用于成人语言学习者。它有助于培养专业水平的语言技能，并使学习者为广泛的词汇量和高水平的英语口语奠定坚实的基础。有发音练习和听力理解等课程可以提供专业水平的学习体验)”可知，WordsWorth可以为成人语言学习者提供专业水平的学习体验，所以可能适合在一家英国公司工作的30岁女性乔安娜。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据OpenSim部分中“OpenSimallowstheteacherstocreateaninteractivevirtualclassroomwherelearnerscancreativelylearnlanguageskills.(OpenSim允许教师创建一个交互式虚拟课堂，学习者可以在这里创造性地学习语言技能)”以及ODLL部分中“Itallowsthestudentstocommunicatewitheachotherorhostavirtualclassroomsectionusingthelabsetting.(它允许学生之间相互交流，或使用实验室设置主持虚拟课堂)”可知，OpenSim和ODLL的共同之处是两者都可以创建虚拟课堂。故选A。BThissummermymomandIdidsomethingmeaningfulandinteresting.Becauseofthestressesofhighschool,Ifeltdepressedfromtimetotime.What’sworse,Ibegantoeatmanyjunkfoods.Asaresult,Ihadgainedalotofweight.Mymomdecidedtotakemetoworkout,andshecookeddeliciousbuthealthysnacksforme.However,Ibrokemywordtomymomnottobuyhighcaloriesnacks.Mymomfoundmysnackwrappersinthegarbage.ShegotreallyangryandtoldmesomethingIwillrememberforever.Shesaid,“Mydear,Icanforgetthefactthatyoucheated,butyoushouldn’t.Rememberit’snotallaboutlosingweightbutaboutyourwholelife.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist（坚持）nomatterwhathappens.”Sincethen,wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,andwedosomeyogaintheevening.Wesingandlaughwhilerunningalongtheemptyroads.Daybyday,Iamfeelingbetter.Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.Atthesametime,mymomandIcookdifferentdishestogether.Isn’titamazingthatI’mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome.Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife.Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax.AsthefamousBraziliansoccerplayerPelesaid,“Withstrongwill,thefeetareequaltoapairofwings.”4.Whichoneisthemeaningfulthingthewriterdidthissummer?①Learningtomaketastyfoods.②Learningtopersist.③Givingupjunkfood.④Keepingrunning.⑤Playingsoccer.⑥Joininginasingingcompetition.A.①④ B.①⑤C.③⑤ D.②⑥5.Whatdoyouthinkofthemom?A.Modest. B.Humorous.C.Stubborn. D.Determined.6.Whichsentencehasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Happinessliesfirstofallinhealth.C.Runningisman’sbestmedicine. D.Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.7.Theauthormainlyintendstotellus.A.beinghonestwithparentsisimportant B.exercisebuildsupourbodiesC.parentscanhaveagreateffectonchildren D.cookingbringsgreatjoytome【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了这个暑假作者和母亲在一起相处，使得作者对生活的态度有了很大的转变。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的wehavebeenoutrunningeachmorning,…Exerciseishelpingtostrengthenmybodyandrefreshmyspirits.…I’mmakingsuchtasty-lookingfoodsmyself?Cookingbringsgreatjoytome….可知作者在这个夏天做的最有意义的事情是做美味食物和坚持跑步。故A项正确。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段妈妈对作者说的话Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,takeitseriously,andpersist（坚持）nomatterwhathappens.可知作者的妈妈是一个坚定的人，故D项正确。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Ihavestartedtolearntheimportanceofstickingtogoalsandhowtorelax.及文章的主旨可知，划线句子（有了坚强的意志，双脚就等于一双翅膀）与A选项（有志者事竟成）的意思相近。故选择A选项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句Thesetimeswithmymomhavechangedmywholeattitudetolife.可知作者的母亲改变了他在生活上的态度，故作者想要告诉我们的是“父母对孩子们有很大的影响”故C项正确。CFacialrecognitioncamerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,buteveryoneiswearingmask.Whatahassle!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.“Aswegetolder,”hesaid,“ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.”Anothercompanyhasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.Tech5hasAIthatmeasurestheshapeofyourface.Italsoscansyouriris(thecoloredpartofyoureyes).Tech5hopestoignoreallofthefacebelowthenose.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It’saboutpublicsafety.Touchlessverification(验证)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetotheCOVID-19.Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime(犯罪).“Itcandetectcrimesuspects,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’sCEO.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports,Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,butIbelievewecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,”saidHuang.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph1mean?A.Rule. B.Habit. C.Mistake. D.Problem.9.Whatmakesthesoftwarerecognizepeoplewearingmasks?A.Theeyearea. B.Theshapeofface.C.Thecoloroftheeyes. D.Thefacialexpression.10.WhatisHuangLei’sattitudetowardsthesoftware?A.Anxious. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewtechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedsfurtherimproving. B.Itwillbelesspopularinthefuture.C.Itwon’tworkifpeoplewearglasses. D.Itcannotstorekeyfacialinformation.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面部识别技术的发展和潜在的问题。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,buteveryoneiswearingmask.(许多人依靠这项技术来解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但每个人都戴着口罩)”可知由于现在人人都带着口罩，所以人脸识别相对来说很麻烦。由此猜测，hassle意为“问题，麻烦”，与problem同义。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.(据Engineering&Technology报道，总部位于北京的Hanwang科技公司发布了一款软件，可以正确识别95%的戴口罩的人。秘诀是什么?这一切都和你的眼睛有关)”可知面部识别软件主要依靠眼睛区域来识别戴口罩的人。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Itcandetectcrimesuspects,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’sCEO.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbypoliceinhigh-securitysettings.Thismeansplaceslikegovernmentbuildings,subwaystationsandairports,Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,butIbelievewecanovercometheweaknessinthefuture,”(“它可以探测到犯罪嫌疑人，”Hanwang首席执行官黄磊说。警方在高度安全的环境中使用Hanwang的技术。这意味着像政府大楼、地铁站和机场这样的地方，黄承认这种新技术的一个很大的弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。“在这种情况下，所有关键的面部信息都会丢失，但我相信未来我们可以克服这一弱点。”)”推知，黄磊对于这项技术的态度是积极的。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthisnewtechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothmasksandsunglasses.(黄承认这项新技术有一个很大的弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效)”推知，这项新技术需要进一步的改进。故选A项。二、完形填空（每个2分）Iworkedinacompanywhichwasverystrictabouttakingonofficialemployees(正式员工).Iworkedveryhardanddidmy____12____verywell.Myteamleader____13____meverymuch,sodidtheboss.Severaltimes,myteamleader____14____thecompanytomakemeanofficialemployee.____15____,itwasputoffagainandagain.SinceIneededthejobandhad____16____infindingabetterone,Ijust____17____it.BeforeChristmas,everyonewouldgetthesamesmallboxoffood,buttheofficialemployeeswouldgetagiftcardbesidesthat.Ihad____18____foroverayearandahalfandmadefarmoreeffortthanmanyofficialemployeesatour____19____,butthecompanyprobablywouldignore(忽视)me.Thethoughtmademealittle____20____.OnthedayjustbeforeChristmas,myteamleaderwalkedaroundtheofficegiving_______21_______toeveryoneandgiftcardstotheofficialemployees.Whenshegottomy_______22_______,shehandedmemybox,andthensuddenlysaidina_______23_______voice,"Andthis."Shegavemeagiftcardandsaid,"Notfromthe_______24_______,butfromtheboss."It'sverygoodto_______25_______thatyourbossknowswhatyou’reworth.Thegiftcardshowsthatthebosstruly_______26_______theeffortofhisemployees.12.A.exercise B.duty C.project D.business13.A.liked B.missed C.admired D.pleased14.A.encouraged B.advised C.helped D.allowed15.A.Clearly B.Naturally C.Besides D.However16.A.difficulty B.interest C.experience D.progress17.A.noticed B.refused C.continued D.enjoyed18.A.studied B.worked C.trained D.played19.A.club B.store C.office D.school20.A.angry B.nervous C.bored D.frightened21.A.prizes B.boxes C.books D.papers22.A.car B.window C.room D.desk23.A.beautiful B.weak C.low D.deep24.A.company B.shop C.hotel D.factory25.A.imagine B.show C.hope D.learn26.A.dependson B.looksinto C.showsoff D.caresabout【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公司实习工作期间，非常努力认真，受到了老板和组长的赏识，但是公司仍然没有把作者转为正式员工。【12题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我工作很努力，并且很好地履行了我的职责。A.exercise借口；B.duty职责；C.project项目；D.business生意。根据前句“Iworkedinacompanywhichwasverystrictabouttakingonofficialemployees(我在一家公司工作，这家公司对正式员工的录用非常严格)”以及“Iworkedveryhard(我工作很努力)”可知，作者工作很尽心，所以很好地履行了自己的职责。故选B项。【13题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的组长很喜欢我，老板也很喜欢我。A.liked喜欢；B.missed想念；C.admired钦佩；D.pleased使开心。根据后句“Severaltimes,myteamleader________thecompanytomakemeanofficialemployee.(很多次，我的组长都建议公司把我转正为正式员工)”可知，作者的组长非常喜欢作者。故选A项。【14题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我的组长都建议公司把我转正为正式员工。A.encouraged鼓励；B.advised建议；C.helped帮助；D.allowed允许。根据前句“Myteamleader________meverymuch,sodidtheboss.(我的组长很喜欢我，老板也很喜欢我)”可知，作者的老板和组长都很满意作者的工作，所以组长建议把作者转为正式员工。故选B项。【15题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，转正却一再推迟。A.Clearly清楚地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。根据前句“Severaltimes,myteamleader________thecompanytomakemeanofficialemployee.(很多次，我的组长都建议公司把我转正为正式员工)”以及本句“itwasputoffagainandagain(转正一再被推迟)”可知，前后句之间有转折关系。故选D项。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我需要这份工作，况且又很难找到更好的，所以我就继续干下去了。A.difficulty困难；B.interest兴趣；C.experience经验；D.progress进步。根据后句“Ijust________it.(我只能继续如此工作着)”可知，作者现在很难找到工作。此处同时考查了动词短语havedifficultyindoingsth.(做某事有困难)。故选A项。【17题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我需要这份工作，况且又很难找到更好的，所以我就继续干下去了。A.noticed注意；B.refused拒绝；C.continued继续；D.enjoyed享受。根据前句“SinceIneededthejobandhad________infindingabetterone(因为我需要这份工作，况且又很难找到更好的)”可知，作者只能忍受着，继续工作。故选C项。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经工作了一年半，比我们的办公室的许多正式员工更努力，但公司可能会忽视我。A.studied学习；B.worked工作；C.trained训练；D.played玩耍。根据前文，作者是在一个公司里工作。故选B项。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经工作了一年半，比我们的办公室的许多正式员工更努力，但公司可能会忽视我。A.club俱乐部；B.store商店；C.office办公室；D.school学校。根据前文出现了company，boss等有关职场的词，可知作者是在公司里工作，而且比办公室的同事都要努力很多。故选C项。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种想法让我有些生气。A.angry生气的；B.nervous紧张的；C.bored无聊的；D.frightened害怕的。根据前文，作者很努力地工作，甚至比正式员工还要努力，但是公司一直不给作者转为正式员工，所以作者很生气。故选A项。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在圣诞节的前一天，我的组长在办公室里走来走去，给每个人送盒子，给正式员工送礼品卡。A.prizes奖品；B.boxes盒子；C.books书；D.papers文件。根据下文“Whenshegottomy________,shehandedmemybox(当她走到我桌前，递给我一个盒子)”可知，组长送给大家的是盒子。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走到我桌前，把我的盒子递给我，然后突然低声说：“还有这个。”她给了我一张礼品卡，说：“不是公司送的，是老板送的。”A.car车；B.window窗户；C.room房间；D.desk桌子。根据前文可知，作者是在一家公司里工作，组长来发圣诞礼物的时候，作者坐在自己的工位旁。故选D项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走到我桌前，把我的盒子递给我，然后突然低声说：“还有这个。”她给了我一张礼品卡，说：“不是公司送的，是老板送的。”A.beautiful美丽的；B.weak虚弱的；C.low低的；D.deep深的。根据前文作者工作表现一直都非常优异，但是公司一直不给转为正式员工，为了安抚作者，老板和组长私下里给作者发了这个礼品卡作为奖励，所以低声说话。故选C项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走到我桌前，把我的盒子递给我，然后突然低声说：“还有这个。”她给了我一张礼品卡，说：“不是公司送的，是老板送的。”A.company公司；B.shop商店；C.hotel宾馆；D.factory工厂。根据前文，公司一直不给作者转为正式员工，所以没有给作者发圣诞节的礼品卡，这个礼品卡是老板和组长私下发给作者的，不是公司的。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道你的老板明白你的价值是非常好的。A.imagine想象；B.show展示；C.hope希望；D.learn了解。根据前文，作者没有因为努力工作而得到公司的赏识转为正式员工，但是老板和组长都非常看好作者，认为作者是非常合格认真的员工，给作者发了只有正式员工才有的礼品卡，所以作者认为这也是对自己的一种慰藉了。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：礼品卡表明老板真的关心员工的努力。A.dependson依赖；B.looksinto调查；C.showsoff炫耀；D.caresabout关心。根据上文，公司的老板和作者的工作组长很看好作者，认为作者是非常优秀的员工，虽然还没有得到公司的认可，但是老板认可并关心作者的努力，给作者发了只有正式员工才有的礼品卡。故选D项。三、七选五阅读:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每个2.5分）HowtoTeachRespectRespectisoneofthemostimportant,fundamentalskillsachildcaneverlearn.Asenseofrespectisimportantforsucceedinginschool,holdingdownajob,andhavingadultrelationships.___27___.Soitisparents'responsibilitytoteachtheirkidstheseskills.Youshouldsetagoodexampletoyourkids.Whenitcomestoteachingchildrenrespect,itallboilsdowntothis.Childrenareeasilyaffectedbywhattheysee.___28___.Liveakind,caring,respectfullifeandyourchildrenwilllearnthatthisisthewayadultsareexpectedtobehave.Youshouldencourageactivitiesthatrequiresharingandcooperation.Oneofthereasonsthatrespectissoimportantisthatit'sneededtoformhelpfulfriendshipsandrelationshipswithothers.Teachyourchildrenthatrespectallowsthemtobuildbridgesbygivingthemfunopportunitiestoworkwithteammatesandpartnerstowardamutual(共同的)goal.Iftheygetrude,warnthem.___29___.Youshouldcontrolyourownnegativeemotions.Childrendon'thavetheargumentativeskillsthatadultsdo.___30___.Worse,itcanteachthemthatit'sOKtoyellorthreatenotherpeoplewhentheybecomefrustrated.Showthemthatdifficultsituationsarebestconqueredwithacoolhead.___31___.Patienceisasignofrespect.Itmaytakesomechildrenlongertolearnhowtobehaverespectfullyaroundothers.Becomingimpatientwithchildrenonlyteachesthemtobecomeimpatientpeople,soinsteadtaketimetoexplaintheproblemtoyourchildren.A.YoushouldbepatientB.Iftheykeepitup,endtheactivityC.YoushouldreadsomestoriesaboutrespecttoyourkidsD.UsingyourownbehaviortoteachyourkidsneedsmuchtimeE.ThenumberoneplacethatchildrenlearnrespectisinthehomeF.Losingyourtempercanbeascary,confusingexperienceforthemG.Inaddition,theynaturallylookuptotheirparentsandimitatethem【答案】27.E28.G29.B30.F31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何教会孩子学会尊重的几种方式。【27题详析】根据后句“Soitisparents'responsibilitytoteachtheirkidstheseskills.(因此，父母有责任教给他们的孩子这些技能)”可知，E项“Thenumberoneplacethatchildrenlearnrespectisinthehome(孩子们学习尊重的首要场所是在家里)”符合题意，其中Thenumberoneplaceisinthehome与itisparents’responsibility形成呼应结构，表示父母应该在家里教孩子学会尊重。故选E项。【28题详析】根据前句“Childrenareeasilyaffectedbywhattheysee.(孩子们很容易受到他们所看到的东西的影响)”可知，G项“Inaddition,theynaturallylookuptotheirparentsandimitatethem(此外，他们会自然而然地看齐他们的父母并模仿他们)”符合题意，其中whattheysee与lookuptotheirparents相呼应，符合本段语境。故选G项。【29题详析】根据前文“Iftheygetrude,warnthem.(如果他们变得不礼貌，警告他们)”可知，B项“Iftheykeepitup,endtheactivity(如果他们继续这样做，就结束这个活动)”符合题意，其中keepitup与getrude形成了顺承关系，表示如果继续不礼貌，就结束活动。故选B项。【30题详析】根据后句“Worse,itcanteachthemthatit'sOKtoyellorthreatenotherpeoplewhentheybecomefrustrated.(更糟的是，这可能会让他们知道，当他们感到沮丧时，大喊大叫或威胁别人是可以的)”可知，F项“Losingyourtempercanbeascary,confusingexperienceforthem(发脾气对他们来说是一种可怕的、令人困惑的经历)”符合题意，其中Losingyourtemper与后文中it'sOKtoyellorthreatenotherpeoplewhentheybecomefrustrated相呼应，符合本段语境。故选F项。【31题详析】根据后句“Patienceisasignofrespect.(耐心是一种尊重的表现)”可知，A项“Youshouldbepatient(你应该有耐心)”符合题意，其中bepatient与后句中Patience形成呼应结构，表示父母应该要有耐心。故选A项。四、语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每个2分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号中单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。ThiscityofPisainItalywouldnotbethesameiftheTowerofPisadidnotlean(倾斜).Millionsoft