广东省和美联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省和美联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’relookingtoenhanceyourfitnessjourney,herearesomemust-reads.TheOne-MinuteWorkoutbyMartinGibalaFormanyofus,theproblemisnottoimproveaworkout,buttofindtimetoexerciseatall.Gibala’seightfundamentalintervalworkoutsandfourmicro-workoutscanbeusedasanalternativetoquicklyincreasestrengthandenduranceinhardlyanytime!It’sconsideredtobeoneofthebestfitnessbooksforbeginners!TheChampion’sMindbyJimAfremowInhisbook,sportspsychologistJimAfremow.PhD,talksabouthowtosticktogoalsandkeepyourselfchallengedovertime.Thoughwrittenwithathletesinmind.thisbookwouldinspireanyonetoapproachtheirlong-termgoals.HowBadDoYouWantItbyMattFitzgeraldThisbookisagreatlookintotheattitudeittakestotrulypushyourselftothoseultimatelimits.I’vehadmanyrunnerswhorecommendthisbookthemselveswhenIaskforfavorites.Ithinkit’sjustabookthathelpsyoufigureouthowtodigdeepandwhat’shappeningwhenyoufeellikestopping.BecomingaSuppleLeopardbyGlenCordozaThebookfeatureshundredsofstep-by-stepphotosforpopularexerciseslikesquatsandkettlebellswingspointingoutcommonmistakes.It’satopresourceforstayinghealthyandinjury-free!1.WhowouldmostprobablychoosethebookwrittenbyGibala?A.Businessmenwithtightschedules. B.Athletesaimingforpeakperformance.C.Employeeswithflexibleworkingtime. D.Fitnesstrainersseekingnewchallenges.2.Whichofthefourbooksishighlypopularwithrunners?A.TheOne-MinuteWorkout. B.TheChampion’sMind.C.HowBadDoYouWantIt. D.BecomingaSuppleLeopard.3.WhatconcernsCordozamost?A.Attitude. B.Teamwork. C.Duration. D.Safety.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四本健身书籍的相关信息。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Gibala’seightfundamentalintervalworkoutsandfourmicro-workoutscanbeusedasanalternativetoquicklyincreasestrengthandenduranceinhardlyanytime!It’sconsideredtobeoneofthebestfitnessbooksforbeginners!”（吉巴拉的八种基本间歇训练和四种微训练可以作为一种替代方法，在几乎任何时候都可以快速增加力量和耐力！它被认为是初学者最好的健身书籍之一！）可知，这本书针对那些时间紧张但想要快速提高体力和耐力的人群，因此最适合那些工作日程紧凑的商人。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“I’vehadmanyrunnerswhorecommendthisbookthemselveswhenIaskforfavorites.”（当我问他们最喜欢的书时，很多跑步者推荐这本书。）可知，文本中明确提到这本书受到许多跑者的推荐，因此这本书在跑者中非常受欢迎。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’satopresourceforstavinghealthyandinjury-free!”（这是保持健康和不受伤的最佳资源！”）可知，Cordoza的书重点关注如何通过正确的锻炼方式保持健康并避免受伤，因此他最关心的是安全问题。故选D项。BLastspring,myyoungestdaughterKristen,whohadmovedfromourhomeinPhiladelphiatoSanFranciscotwoyearsearlier,saidtomeduringavideocall,“Mom,weneedtofindahobbywecandotogetheronline.”Wealreadyspokeface-to-facethroughavideoconnectionforanhoureverySundaywithoutfail,andherfatherevengaveherguitarlessonsthatway.Ithoughtlongandhard.ThenIsaid,“I’mgenuinelybadatcrafts,butwhatifwetrymakingpotholders?Thekindweweavewithcottonloops(圈)onasmallloom(织布机).WhenIwas10,Imadealotofthemandsoldeachfor5centsinourneighborhood.Theyareeasytolearn,butIhopeIstillhavetheskill.”Keenontheidea,Kristenquicklyordereduseachaloomandloopbags,namingoursessions“Patti’sPotHolders”afterme.I’vealwayscherishedfamilytime,missingourSundaydinnersaroundthebigtable,yetwantedmykids—nowyoungadults—tofeelunfettered.“Youhavewings,”Itoldthem,andKristenusedherstomove3,000milesaway.Sheembracedthatfreedom,textingmedailyaboutnewadventures:kayaking,hiking,andsalsadancing.Icouldbarelykeepup.OurfirstpotholdersessionwasspentfiguringouttheinstructionsasIjoggedmymemory.First,Iattachedloopshorizontallytothe7-inchloom.ThenIwoveotherloopsoverandundertheattachedoneswithahook,andfinishedwithacrochetededge.Thewholeprocesstookaboutanhour.Butbythesecondsession,wehadgottenthehangofitwellenoughtochatfreely.Weaskedeachotherquestionsandsharedtruths,andIlearnedmoreaboutherthanwhenshelivednearby.Now,the15colorfulpotholdersI’vemadehungonmykitchenwalllikeanartinstallation.Buttherealart—listeningtoandsharingqualitytimewithmydaughter—floatsintheairwavesbetweenPhiladelphiaandSanFrancisco.4.WhydidtheauthorandKristendecidetomakepotholders?A.Tosharetheirdailylives. B.Topassonatraditionalskill.C.Tostrengthentheirconnections. D.Toremembertheformerdays.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfettered”inparagraph3mean?A.Free. B.Energetic. C.Confident. D.Delighted.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheprocessofmakingthepotholders?A.Itisoutofcontrol. B.Itisfullofinteraction.C.Itishighlycomplicated. D.Itisverytime-consuming.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sstoryshow?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.C.Familyshouldbeopentoeachother.D.Tinysharedjoyscankeepfamilytiesstrong.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿通过一起制作隔热手套来增进亲情的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Lastspring,myyoungestdaughterKristen,whohadmovedfromourhomeinPhiladelphiatoSanFranciscotwoyearsearlier,saidtomeduringavideocall,“Mom,weneedtofindahobbywecandotogetheronline.”(去年春天，我最小的女儿克里斯汀两年前从我们在费城的家搬到了旧金山，她在一次视频通话中对我说：“妈妈，我们需要找一个可以在网上一起做的爱好。”)”和第二段中“Keenontheidea,Kristenquicklyordereduseachaloomandloopbags,namingoursessions“Patti’sPotHolders”afterme.(克里斯汀很喜欢这个想法，很快给我们每人订购了一个织布机和环状袋，并以我的名字命名我们的活动为“帕蒂的隔热手套”)”可知，女儿克里斯汀两年前离开了家，从费城搬到了旧金山，平时与作者只能视频通话。女儿提出找一个可以在网上一起做的爱好——制作隔热手套——是为了加强母女之间的联系。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““Youhavewings,”Itoldthem,andKristenusedherstomove3,000milesaway.Sheembracedthatfreedom,textingmedailyaboutnewadventures:kayaking,hiking,andsalsadancing.(“你们都有翅膀，”我曾这样告诉她们。而克里斯汀真的展翅飞到了三千英里外。她尽情拥抱这份自由，每天发短信向我讲述新冒险：划独木舟、徒步远征、跳莎莎舞)”可知，作者希望孩子们能自由飞翔，去感受自由。由此可推知，划线词unfettered意为“自由的”，与A项“Free”意思相近。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“OurfirstpotholdersessionwasspentfiguringouttheinstructionsasIjoggedmymemory.First,Iattachedloopshorizontallytothe7-inchloom.ThenIwoveotherloopsoverandundertheattachedoneswithahook,andfinishwithacrochetededge.Thewholeprocesstookaboutanhour.Butbythesecondsession,wehadgottenhangofitwellenoughtochatfreely.Weaskedeachotherquestionsandsharedtruths,andIlearnedmoreaboutherthanwhenshelivednearby.(我们第一次做隔热手套，我一边努力回忆步骤一边研究说明书。首先将编织圈水平固定在7英寸的织架上，然后用钩针引导其他编织圈上下穿梭，最后用钩针收边。整个过程耗时约一小时。但到第二次制作时，我们已熟练到能轻松闲聊——相互提问，分享心事，我反而比她住在隔壁时更了解她的世界)”可知，在制作隔热手套的过程中，作者与女儿充满了互动。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Lastspring,myyoungestdaughterKristen,whohadmovedfromourhomeinPhiladelphiatoSanFranciscotwoyearsearlier,saidtomeduringavideocall,“Mom,weneedtofindahobbywecandotogetheronline.”(去年春天，我最小的女儿克里斯汀两年前从我们在费城的家搬到了旧金山，她在一次视频通话中对我说：“妈妈，我们需要找一个可以在网上一起做的爱好。”)”和最后一段“Now,the15colorfulpotholdersI’vemadehungonmykitchenwalllikeanartinstallation.Buttherealart—listeningtoandsharingqualitytimewithmydaughter—floatsintheairwavesbetweenPhiladelphiaandSanFrancisco.(现在，我做的15个色彩鲜艳的隔热手套像艺术品一样挂在我厨房的墙上。但真正的艺术——倾听并与女儿分享美好时光——在费城和旧金山之间的电波中飘荡)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者和女儿通过一起制作隔热手套来增进亲情的故事，作者的故事表明小小的共同乐趣可以保持家庭关系的紧密。故选D项。CBeneaththePacificliestheClarion-ClippertonZone(CCZ),wheretensofbillionsofpolymetallicnodules(多金属结核)arepackedwithcobalt(钴).Seabed-miningcompaniespromotethemas“abatteryinarock”and“theeasiestwaytosolveclimatechange.”Theyclaimthatthosenodulescanprovidemetalsfor4.8billionelectricvehicles.Yetthispromisethreatensabiologicaltreasure.Marine(海洋的)biologistsrevealtheCCZsheltersover5,000uniquespeciesinthedarkness.Theextensiveminingofcobaltmayleadtothelossofbiodiversity.Acompanyclaimedtohavefoundasolutiontominimizethedamagetotheecologyandhasalreadytrialeda25-toncollectorrobotdesignedtoharvestthesenodules.However,a2023studyshowsitcancausepermanentdestructioninthearea.Commercialminingisnotyetpermittedininternationalwaters.TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)isstilldetermininghow,andunderwhatconditions,miningshouldbeallowed.After28yearsofdebate,its168memberstatesstilllackformalagreement.Whilecompaniesadvocateusingnodule-collectingrobots,437scientistsfrom44countriesdemandanimmediatestop.ISAstudiesconfirmthatjust10%miningoftheCCZmaywipeout50%ofitsspecies.Norisitcertainthatcobaltminingwillevenbeallthatimportantincar-batterytechnology.Manybatterycompaniesaretryingtorecyclecobaltfromspentbatteries.InMarch,severalmajorEuropeancarmakersjointlystatedthattheywouldnotbuyanymetalsproducedfromdeep-seaminingbeforetheenvironmentalrisksare“completelyunderstood”.Meanwhile,severalChineseelectricvehicleproducershavealreadymadetheswitch,recyclingupto95%ofmetalsfromusedbatteries.“Whyrushtominetheoceanformetalsbecomingoutdated?”saidbatteryexpertGavinHarper.OnJune8,21marinescientistsfrom8universitiesfinishedasix-weekresearchintheCCZandpackedupseafloorsamplestotakebacktotheirlabsforfurtheranalysis.“Anassessmentofthemining’simpactwilltakeyearsofresearch,”saysAndrewfromEdinburgh.“I’mtryingtogetthebestenvironmentaldata.Andthenit’suptosocietytomakethedecisiontogoahead.”8.Whyarethenodulescalled“abatteryinarock”?A.Theycontainvaluablemetals.B.Theyhaverechargingqualities.C.Theyownbattery-likestructures.D.Theygeneraterenewablepower.9.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheISA?A.Itprioritizeseconomicinterests.B.Itisguardedaboutseabedmining.C.Itopposescommercialoperations.D.Itrequiresmoretechnicalsupport.10.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustrateinParagraph4?A.Deep-seaminingmeetsdemands.B.Carmakersreusebatterymaterials.C.Batteryrecyclingneedspromoting.D.Seabedminingforcobaltcanwait.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MarineMining,aGreenSolutionB.Cobalt,theFutureofBatteriesC.OceanMetals,anOceanRisk?D.CCZ,theTreasureUnknown?【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了海底多金属结核开采的利弊及争议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BeneaththePacificliestheClarion-ClippertonZone(CCZ),wheretensofbillionsofpolymetallicnodules(多金属结核)arepackedwithcobalt(钴).Seabed-miningcompaniespromotethemas“abatteryinarock”and“theeasiestwaytosolveclimatechange.”Theyclaimthatthosenodulescanprovidemetalsfor4.8billionelectricvehicles.(太平洋底部坐落着克拉里昂-克利珀顿断裂带，那里蕴藏着数百亿颗富含钴的多金属结核。海底采矿公司将它们宣传为“岩石中的电池”和“解决气候变化的最简单方法”。他们声称，这些结核可以为48亿辆电动汽车提供金属。)”可知，这些结核被称为“岩石中的电池”是因为它们含有有价值的金属。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)isstilldetermininghow,andunderwhatconditions,miningshouldbeallowed.After28yearsofdebate,its168memberstatesstilllackformalagreement.(国际海底管理局（ISA）仍在确定如何以及在什么条件下允许采矿。经过28年的辩论，其168个成员国仍未达成正式协议。)”可知，关于采矿，ISA仍未达成正式协议，由此可推断，它对海底采矿持谨慎态度。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Norisitcertainthatcobaltminingwillevenbeallthatimportantincar-batterytechnology.Manybatterycompaniesaretryingtorecyclecobaltfromspentbatteries.InMarch,severalmajorEuropeancarmakersjointlystatedthattheywouldnotbuyanymetalsproducedfromdeep-seaminingbeforetheenvironmentalrisksare“completelyunderstood”.Meanwhile,severalChineseelectricvehicleproducershavealreadymadetheswitch,recyclingupto95%ofmetalsfromusedbatteries.(钴开采在汽车电池技术中是否真的那么重要也不确定。许多电池公司正试图从废旧电池中回收钴。今年3月，几家欧洲主要汽车制造商联合声明，在“完全了解”环境风险之前，他们不会购买任何深海采矿生产的金属。与此同时，几家中国电动汽车生产商已经做出了改变，从废旧电池中回收了高达95%的金属。)”可知，作者想在第四段说明的是深海钴开采可以等待。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“BeneaththePacificliestheClarion-ClippertonZone(CCZ),wheretensofbillionsofpolymetallicnodules(多金属结核)arepackedwithcobalt(钴).(太平洋底部坐落着克拉里昂-克利珀顿断裂带，那里蕴藏着数百亿颗富含钴的多金属结核。)”以及第二段中“Yetthispromisethreatensabiologicaltreasure.Marine(海洋的)biologistsrevealtheCCZsheltersover5,000uniquespeciesinthedarkness.Theextensiveminingofcobaltmayleadtothelossofbiodiversity.(然而，这一承诺威胁着生物宝藏。海洋生物学家揭示，CCZ在黑暗中庇护着5000多种独特的物种。钴的广泛开采可能导致生物多样性的丧失。)”以及最后一段中““Anassessmentofthemining’simpactwilltakeyearsofresearch,”saysAndrewfromEdinburgh.“I’mtryingtogetthebestenvironmentaldata.Andthenit’suptosocietytomakethedecisiontogoahead.”(“评估采矿的影响需要多年的研究，”爱丁堡的安德鲁说。“我正在努力获取最好的环境数据。然后由社会来决定是否继续进行。”)”可知，文章主要讨论了多金属结核开采的利弊及争议，由此可知，C选项“OceanMetals,anOceanRisk?(海洋金属，海洋风险？)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。DPolarbearshaveahidden-in-plain-sightsuperpowerthathaslongbeenknowntoIndigenouspeoplesoftheArctic,butonlynowhasbeennoticedandstudiedbyscientists.BodilHolstattheUniversityofBergeninNorwayisaphysicistwhostudiesthepropertiesofsurfaces.Herinterestinpolarbearfurbeganwhen,whilewatchingaTVquizprogramme,shesawthatthebearshardlyshowuponinfrared(红外线的)camerasbecausetheyaresowellinsulated(被隔热的).Thatmeansthetemperatureoftheirouterfurisbelowfreezing,Holstrealised,butshehadneverseenapolarbearinwildlifefilmsthatwascoatedwithice,evenafterswimminginsub-zerowaters.“AndthenIthought,well,howcomefreezingisnotaproblem?”shesays.Thisis,afterall,aproblemformanyotherlandmammalsincoldenvironments.HolstaskedresearchersattheNorwegianPolarInstituteiftheyknewwhypolarbearfurdoesn’ticeup.Nonedid,buttheydecidedtoinvestigatetogether.Holstandhercolleaguesobtainedsamplesofpolarbearfurfromthewildandcomparedthemwithhumanhair.Theyfoundthattheforcerequiredtoremoveicefrompolarbearhairwasaquarterofwhatwasneededforhumanhair.Washingpolarbearfurremoveditsiceresistance,suggestingthattheoilycoatingonthehairs,knownassebum(皮脂),isthekeytoitsproperties.Thissubstancelackssqualene(角鲨烯)butcontainssomeunusualfattyacidswhichcouldbeuniquetopolarbears,butweneedfurtherstudiestolookatthecompositionofanimalsebum,saysHolst.Arcticpeopleshavetraditionallyusedthefurinwaysthatmakeuseofitsice-resistantproperties.Forinstance,InuithuntersinGreenlandhaveplacedsmallpiecesofpolarbearfurunderthelegsofthebenchestostopthemstickingtoice.Theyalsostrappedpolarbearfurtothesolesofbootswhiletrackinganimals,toavoidthenoisemadebyice-coatedsurfaces.Holst’steamisnowexploringpotentialapplications,suchascreatingenvironmentallyfriendlyskiwaxesthatcontainnolong-lastingfluorocarbon(碳氟化合物)currentlyusedtopreventicing.Ahairwaxbasedonpolarbearsebumcouldalsohelppeoplewhoworkincoldenvironments.“Ihadnotthoughtaboutthatapplication,butabsolutely,thatshouldwork,”saysHolst.12.WhatmadeHolstcuriousaboutpolarbearfur?A.Polarbear’slowinnerbodytemperature.B.Polarbear’sinvisibilityoninfraredcameras.C.Polarbear’sresistancetosub-zeroenvironments.D.Polarbear’sappearanceinaTVquizprogramme.13.HowdidHolstandhercolleaguescarryouttheirresearch?A.BykeepingtrackofpolarbearsintheArctic.B.Bycontrastingpolarbearfurwithhumanhair.C.Byremovingpolarbearfur’swarmingfunction.D.ByobservingArcticpeoplesusingpolarbearfur.14.Whatcontributestotheiceresistanceofpolarbearfur?A.Itsphysicalproperties. B.Itssimilaritytohumanhair.C.Itsoilycoatingcalledsebum. D.Itsuniquesqualenecomposition.15.Whichofthefollowingisthepotentialapplicationofpolarbearfur?A.Designingnon-stickboots. B.Makingnoise-reducingcoats.C.Creatingheat-resistantbenches. D.Developingice-freehairproducts.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北极熊毛发的抗冰特性及其潜在应用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的句子“BodilHolstattheUniversityofBergeninNorwayisaphysicistwhostudiesthepropertiesofsurfaces.Herinterestinpolarbearfurbeganwhen,whilewatchingaTVquizprogramme,shesawthatthebearshardlyshowuponinfrared(红外线的)camerasbecausetheyaresowellinsulated(被隔热的).

(挪威卑尔根大学的BodilHolst是一位研究表面特性的物理学家。她对北极熊皮毛的兴趣始于一次电视智力竞赛节目，当时她看到北极熊在红外摄像机上几乎看不到，因为它们的绝缘性很好。)”可知，Holst对北极熊感兴趣的是北极熊在红外摄像机上的隐身性。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“Holstandhercolleaguesobtainedsamplesofpolarbearfurfromthewildandcomparedthemwithhumanhair.Theyfoundthattheforcerequiredtoremoveicefrompolarbearhairwasaquarterofwhatwasneededforhumanhair.(Holst和她的同事们从野外获得了北极熊的皮毛样本，并将它们与人类的头发进行了比较。他们发现，除去北极熊毛发上的冰所需的力是人类毛发所需力的四分之一。)”可知，Holst和她的同事们通过对比北极熊毛发和人类头发来开展研究。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的句子“Washingpolarbearfurremoveditsiceresistance,suggestingthattheoilycoatingonthehairs,knownassebum(皮脂),isthekeytoitsproperties.(清洗北极熊的皮毛可以去除其抗冰性，这表明毛发上的油性涂层，即皮脂，是其特性的关键。)”可知，北极熊毛发的抗冰性主要归功于其表面的油脂层——皮脂。故选C项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“Holst’steamisnowexploringpotentialapplications,suchascreatingenvironmentallyfriendlyskiwaxesthatcontainnolong-lastingfluorocarbon(碳氟化合物)currentlyusedtopreventicing.Ahairwaxbasedonpolarbearsebumcouldalsohelppeoplewhoworkincoldenvironments.(Holst的团队目前正在探索潜在的应用，比如制造不含长效氟碳的环保型滑雪蜡，这种蜡目前用于防止结冰。一种基于北极熊皮脂的发蜡也可以帮助那些在寒冷环境中工作的人。)”可知，基于北极熊皮脂的发蜡可以帮助在寒冷环境中工作的人，所以，北极熊皮毛的潜在应用是研发防冰护发产品。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Socrates,therenownedancientGreekphilosopher,famouslystated,“Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.”___16___Hebelievedtruewisdomandpersonalgrowthcouldn’tbeachievedinanunexaminedlife.TheSocraticMethod,namedafterSocrateshimself,isaformofcooperativedialoguewhereoneasksaseriesofopen-endedquestionstoguideanothertowardinsightandunderstanding.Forexample,imagineateacherdiscussingmoralitieswithstudents.Theteachermaynotexplainwhatis“right”or“wrong”.___17___Andfollowupwithquestionslike,“Whydoweconsidersomeactionsfairandothersunfair?”Throughthisquestioning,studentsareledtothinkmorecriticallyandexaminetheirownvaluesandassumptionsratherthanjustacceptingthepredeterminedanswers.___18___Whenyouaskyourself,forinstance,“Whydoyoubelievethis?”or“Whatevidencesupportsyourthinking?”,youareencouragedtoconsiderwhetheryourbeliefsaretrulyyourownorinfluencedbyexternalfactors.Thisprocessofquestioningleadstoself-reflection,helpingindividualsbetterunderstandtheunderlyingmotivationsbehindtheirthoughtsandactions.Self-reflectionislikehittingthepausebuttononlife.___19___Anditalsolookscloselyatyourownthoughts,feelings,andexperiences.Anunexaminedlife,however,isonewherepeoplegothroughthemotionswithouteverquestioning.Livinganunexaminedlifeissimilartocoastingonautomaticpilot,whereonesimplyacceptssocialstandardswithoutcriticallyevaluatingthem.Inthiskindoflife,you’resweptalongbysociety’sexpectations.___20___Itseemsasifyou’relivingsomeoneelse’sscriptwithouteverwritingyourown.A.Itgivesyouamomenttostepback.B.Youarebarelyawareofyourowndesires.C.Sotheycanfollowa“right”or“fair”action.D.Youarealwaysstuckinyourownceaselesswork.E.TheSocraticMethodisapowerfultoolforself-examination.F.Instead,heorshemightask“Whatdoesitmeantoactmorally?”G.Thispowerfuldeclarationservesasacalltodigdeeperintoone’sownthoughts.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.A20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章以苏格拉底的名言“未经审视的生活是不值得过的”为切入点，介绍了苏格拉底方法，并阐述了自我反思的重要性以及未经审视的生活的弊端。【16题详析】上文“Socrates,therenownedancientGreekphilosopher,famouslystated,‘Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.’(著名的古希腊哲学家苏格拉底有句名言：‘未经审视的生活是不值得过的’)”引出了苏格拉底的这句名言。G选项“Thispowerfuldeclarationservesasacalltodigdeeperintoone’sownthoughts.(这句有力的宣言呼吁人们更深入地挖掘自己的思想)”对这句名言进行了进一步解读，说明其作用是引导人们深入思考自己的思想，与上文逻辑紧密。故选G项。【17题详析】上文“Theteachermaynotexplainwhatis‘right’or‘wrong’.(老师可能不会解释什么是‘对’或‘错’)”表明老师不会直接给出对错的定义。F选项“Instead,heorshemightask‘Whatdoesitmeantoactmorally?’(相反，他或她可能会问‘道德行事意味着什么?’)”与上文形成转折，说明老师会通过提问的方式引导学生思考，符合苏格拉底方法中通过提问引导他人思考的特点，上下文衔接自然。故选F项。【18题详析】下文“Whenyouaskyourself,forinstance,‘Whydoyoubelievethis?’or‘Whatevidencesupportsyourthinking?’(例如，当你问自己‘你为什么相信这个?’或‘有什么证据支持你的想法?’)”具体说明了自我审视时的提问方式。E选项“TheSocraticMethodisapowerfultoolforself-examination.(苏格拉底方法是一种强大的自我审视工具)”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文对苏格拉底方法的介绍，又引出下文关于自我审视的具体内容。故选E项。【19题详析】上文“Self-reflectionislikehittingthepausebuttononlife.(自我反思就像按下生活的暂停键)”将自我反思比喻为暂停键。A选项“Itgivesyouamomenttostepback.(它给你一个退后一步思考的时刻)”进一步解释了按下暂停键的意义，即让人有时间退后一步思考，与上文逻辑一致。故选A项。【20题详析】上文“Livinganunexaminedlifeissimilartocoastingonautomaticpilot,whereonesimplyacceptssocialstandardswithoutcriticallyevaluatingthem.Inthiskindoflife,you’resweptalongbysociety’sexpectations.(过一种未经审视的生活就像在自动驾驶状态下滑行，人们只是简单地接受社会标准而不进行批判性评估。在这种生活中，你会被社会的期望所裹挟)”描述了未经审视的生活的状态。B选项“Youarebarelyawareofyourowndesires.(你几乎意识不到自己的欲望)”进一步说明了在这种生活状态下的结果，即人们会忽略自己的欲望，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwasoffereda“great”professionalopportunityappealingtoeveryoneinmyfield.Therewasoneproblem:Ididn’twantit.Despitethis,I____21____said“yes”—itseemedlikeano-brainer.Whilepreparingforthenewrole,Iexperienceda____22____feelinginmychestandfoundmyselfweepingfornoreason.Concerned,I____23____theprogramdirectorandexplainedmysituation.Sheenthusiasticallylistedthejob’sincredible____24____liketheflexibleschedule,andthereasonswhycountlessteacherswoulddesireit.Shealsomadethecaseforwhythis____25____wouldprovideexactlytherechargeandrestorationIneeded.Herinfectious____26____pulledmebackintothe“should”mode,convincingmedecliningwas____27____.Thefamiliarinternaldialogueof“Ishould;Ishould...”resounded,leavingmefeeling____28____.Then,Imadeachange.____29____focusingonwhytheopportunityseemedperfectforothers,Iasked:Isitrightforme?Thissimple____30____broughtmefreedomandclarity.Byacknowledgingmyownfeelingsoverexternalexpectations,I____31____withmytrueself.IrealizedIwishedIwantedit;lifewouldbeeasier.Andyet,itwasnotwhatinrealityIwantedatthismoment.We’reoftenconditionedto____32____whatwe’retaughttowant,prioritizingexternalguidelinesforhappiness.However,theseexternalconstructsoffulfillmentoften____33____tomatchwhatyoudowantandwhatactuallymakesyouhappy.____34____yourowndesiresisaninternalprocessthatonlyyouhaveaccessto.Trustingyourownwantingisthepathbacktoyourtrueself,andyourpower,whichultimatelyleadstogenuine____35____.21.A.immediately B.regularly C.shyly D.suddenly22.A.funny B.familiar C.weighty D.strange23.A.referredto B.reachedoutto C.dependedon D.respondedto24.A.benefits B.effects C.requirements D.opportunities25.A.dream B.moment C.experience D.schedule26.A.enthusiasm B.devotion C.kindness D.patience27.A.mean B.selfish C.rude D.foolish28.A.trapped B.hurt C.concerned D.disappointed29.A.Inadditionto B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Bymeansof30.A.troth B.method C.question D.opinion31.A.reconnected B.discussed C.worked D.competed32.A.learn B.miss C.practice D.seek33.A.have B.continue C.happen D.appear34.A.Discovering B.Expressing C.Balancing D.Questioning35.A.wisdom B.admiration C.happiness D.success【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者接到领域内人人向往的工作机会，虽内心抗拒仍先答应，后因不适沟通却被说服，最终转变思路关注自身需求，领悟不应盲从外界期待，要信任内心渴望才能找回自我、获得真正满足。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是立刻就答应了——这似乎是非常理所当然的事情。A.immediately立即；B.regularly定期地；C.shyly害羞地；D.suddenly突然。根据后文“itseemedlikeano-brainer.”可知，作者认为理所当然，所以立刻就答应了。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在为新角色做准备的过程中，我感到胸口有种奇怪的不适感，而且突然发现自己无缘无故地哭了起来。A.funny有趣的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.weighty重大的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“feelinginmychestandfoundmyselfweepingfornoreason”可知，作者的胸口有奇怪的不适感，自己还哭了起来。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：感到担忧的我便联系了项目负责人，并向他说明了我的情况。A.referredto参考；B.reachedoutto主动与某人联系；C.dependedon依靠；D.respondedto回应。根据后文“theprogramdirectorandexplainedmysituation”可知，作者因为自己的不适感联系了项目负责人，说明了情况。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她兴致勃勃地列举了这份工作的诸多令人称羡的福利，比如灵活的工作时间，以及众多教师之所以会渴望这份工作的种种原因。A.benefits好处；B.effects影响；C.requirements要求；D.opportunities机会。根据后文“liketheflexibleschedule”可知，主要列举了工作的好处，如灵活的工作时间。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还阐述了为何这次经历会恰好满足我所需要的充电和恢复需求。A.dream梦想；B.moment时刻；C.experience经历；D.schedule日程。根据后文“wouldprovideexactlytherechargeandrestorationIneeded”以及上文“thereasonswhycountlessteacherswoulddesireit”可知，指负责人讲述工作经历给作者带来的好处。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她那充满感染力的热情将我重新拉回了“应该”行事的模式，让我坚信拒绝是极其愚蠢的行为。A.enthusiasm热情；B.devotion奉献；C.kindness善良；D.patience耐心。根据上文“Sheenthusiasticallylistedthejob’sincredible”可知，指负责人的热情感染了作者。故选A。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她那充满感染力的热情将我重新拉回了“应该”行事的模式，让我坚信拒绝是极其愚蠢的行为。A.mean吝啬的；B.selfish自私的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据上文“liketheflexibleschedule,andthereasonswhycountlessteacherswoulddesireit”可知，负责人热情地描述工作的好处，让作者坚信拒绝是极其愚蠢的行为。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那熟悉的内心独白“我应该；我应该……”在脑海中回荡，让我感到被困住了。A.trapped受困的；B.hurt受伤的；C.concerned担心的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文“Thefamiliarinternaldialogueof“Ishould;Ishould...”resounded,leavingmefeeling”可知，“我应该……”在作者脑海回荡，作者感到被困住了。故选A。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有去纠结这个机会对别人来说为何是如此完美的，而是反问道：对我来说，这个机会合适吗？A.Inadditionto除了……之外；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Bymeansof通过。根据后文“focusingonwhytheopportunityseemedperfectforothers,Iasked:Isitrightforme?”可知，作者没有纠结，而是反问工作适不适合自己。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的问题为我带来了自由和清晰的思路。A.troth诚实；B.method方法；C.question问题；D.opinion观点。根据上文“Isitrightforme?”可知，指上文作者的自我反问，故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过正视自己对于外界期望的感受，我重新找到了真实的自我。A.reconnected再连接；B.discussed讨论；C.worked工作；D.competed比赛。根据后文“withmytrueself”可知，作者再次和真实的自我进行了连接。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们往往会被灌输一些观念，从而形成一种习惯，即去追求那些被教导要追求的东西，从而将外在的准则视为获取幸福的首要条件。A.learn学习；B.miss错过；C.practice练习；D.seek寻找，追求。根据后文“whatwe’retaughttowant”可知，我们去追求那些被教导要追求的东西，故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些外在的满足感的体现形式往往似乎与你真正想要的东西以及真正能让你感到快乐的东西相吻合。A.have有、不得不；B.continue继续；C.happen发生、碰巧；D.appear似乎，出现。根据后文“tomatchwhatyoudowantandwhatactuallymakesyouhappy”可知，这些外在的满足感的体现形式往往似乎与你真正想要的东西以及真正能让你感到快乐的东西相吻合。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现自己的内心渴望是一个属于你个人的内在过程，只有你自己能够理解并知晓。A.Discovering发现；B.Expressing表达；C.Balancing平衡；D