广东省和美联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省和美联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerSchoolsAstheUK’stoprankedsummerschools,theseschoolswilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamulti-national,fun,andsecuresetting.OxfordSummerSchoolOxfordSummerSchoolenablesstudentstoliveandstudyinanOxfordUniversityCollegeduringthesummer.Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.Ages:15-17Dates:15July-30AugustCambridgeSummerSchoolJoinustoliveandstudyinthenoteduniversitycityofCambridge.Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld’sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.Followintheirfootstepsasyouexperienceyourchosensubjectthroughaseriesoflecturesandworkshops.Ages:15-17Dates:20July-28AugustEarlscliffeSummerSchoolEarlscliffeSummerSchoolisideallylocatedforbothaccesstoLondonandtoavarietyoflocalattractions.ThecampusisformedofsevenVictorianandEdwardianbuildings,allrecentlyrenovated(翻新)toprovidehigh-qualityteachingandresidentialfacilities.Ages:13-17Dates:20June-31JulyRochesterCollegeSummerSchoolRochesterIndependentCollege,oneoftheUK’smostwell-establishedindependentcolleges,isproudtoofferarangeofdistinctivesummercourses.Weareofferingfourdifferentcoursesinverysmallclasseswhereinternationalvisitorswillstudyandsocializealongsidelocalstudents.Ages:13-17Dates:25June-28July1.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirsttwosummerschools?A.Socializewithlocalstudents. B.Interviewtheworld’sgreatminds.C.Organizelecturesandworkshops. D.Explorethenoteduniversitycity.2.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.OxfordSummerSchool. B.EarlscliffeSummerSchool.C.CambridgeSummerSchool. D.RochesterCollegeSummerSchool.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inaneducationbrochure. B.Inanartmagazine.C.Inaresearcharticle. D.Inahistorybook.BFinallycameWednesday!IwalkedontocampusfeelingnervouseventhoughIhadwalkedthesesamegroundsfortwoyearsbecausemyjuniorhighschoolisnextdoor.EverythinglookedandfeltdifferentnowthatIwasinseniorhigh.Ilookedatmyschedule.Firstperiod—German.OurGermanteacherwasveryfriendlyandIlikedherfromthebeginning.WhatIdidn'tlike,though,wasthatIwassurroundedbystudentsfromothergrades,withonlyfivefamiliarfaces.ThenIhadtowalkallthewayacrosscampusandupthreeflightsofstairstogettomysecondperiod—biology.Ourteacher'snameisMs.Compeau,andIthinkthatshewillteachusalotthisyearbecausesheisverytothepoint.Shealsohasheruniquewayofsaying“bequiet,”shesays“alligator.”Sheexplainedthatsheistheking,orshouldIsayqueen,oftheclassbecausealligatorsarethe“kingoftheswamps(沼泽).”MythirdclasswasEnglish.Aftersurvivingtwoperiodswithouttoomuchofachallenge,Ibegantofeelgood.However,thethirdperiodchangedeverything.Mr.V.,myEnglishteacher,toldusthatwewouldhavetowrite40essays(文章)andreadAP-levelbookssuchasTheOdysseythisyear.Ilovereadingandwriting,but40ESSAYS?AP-levelbooks?NowIwasscared.Healsotalkedabouthowimportantitwastobefocused.Lastyearwasnotavery“focused”yearforme.Whiledoinghomework,Iwasoftentalkingonthephone,orbusywithaconversationonFacebook.IplannedonsteppingitupthisyearbecauseIwantedtostayanhonorstudent.4.Whatdidtheauthormainlywriteaboutinthispassage?A.Hernewteachers. B.Herplanforthenewyear.C.Herfirstdayofseniorhigh. D.HerscheduleforWednesday.5.WhatshouldstudentsdowhenMs.Compeausays"alligator"?A.Sitstill. B.Stoptalking.C.Listentotheteacher. D.Lookattheblackboard.6.Howdidtheauthorfindherfirsttwoclasses?A.Unattractive. B.Informative.C.Verytiring. D.Prettyeasy.7.Whydidtheauthorfeelscaredduringthethirdperiod?A.Becauseshecouldn'tfocusonherwork.B.Becauseshefoundtheclassdemanding.C.Becauseshedidn'tliketheteacher.D.Becauseshedidpoorlyatschool.CWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Ithelpsusbuildastrongheartandkeepupahealthyweight.Butdidyouknowthatexerciseisalsogreatforyourbrain?Recentstudiesshowthatphysicalactivitycanactuallychangethebraininsomeamazingways,makingusthinkbetterandfeelhappier.Thefirstchangeisaboutthebrain’sabilitytolearnandremember.Whenweexercise,ourheartsendsmorebloodtothebrain,carryingoxygenandimportantfood.Thishelpsthebraincells(细胞)growandbecomestronger.Scientistshavefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus,whichisveryimportantformemory,getslargerinpeoplewhoexerciseoften.Thismeansthesepeoplemayfinditeasiertolearnnewthingsandgethigherscoresontests.Apartfromabettermemory(记忆),exerciseisalsoapowerfulwaytoimproveourmood.Duringandafterphysicalactivity,thebrainproducesmore“feel-good”chemicals.Thesenaturalbrainchemicalshelptoreducefeelingsofworryandstress.Youdon’tneedtorunalongwaytogettheresult.Evenashortwalkorsomesimplesportscanmakeyoufeelmorerelaxedandhappy.So,howcanyouaddmoreexercisetoyourlife?Youdon’thavetobeanathlete.Thekeyistofindanactivityyouenjoy.Itcouldbewalkingorridingabiketoschool,joiningadanceclub,orjustplayingballgameswithfriendsinthepark.Trytobeactiveforatleast30minutesmostdays.Inshort,exerciseisnotjustaboutbuildingahealthybody.Itisalsooneofthemosteffectivewaystobuildahealthier,happier,andsmarterbrain.Nexttimeyouneedabreakfromstudy,perhapsgoingoutforsomeexerciseisthebestchoice.8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Exercisehelpsbuildastrongheart.B.Exerciseimprovesourabilitytolearn.C.Exerciseproducesnaturalbrainchemicals.D.Exerciseaffectsthebrainlikeitdoesthebody.9.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdoesexercisehelpuslearnbetter?A.Byprovidinguswithabettermemory.B.Bymakinguscuriousaboutnewthings.C.Bybringingusmoresenseofhappiness.D.Byhelpingourheartcellsgrowstronger.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mood”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Stateofmind. B.Speedofthinking. C.Conditionofhealth. D.Areaofstudy.11.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveonaddingmoreexercisetoourlife?A.Beinganexcellentathlete. B.Runningalongwaydaily.C.Findingafavouriteactivity. D.Joiningaschoolsportsteam.DEnglishandChinesehaveforalongtimebeenthelanguagesmoststudiedaroundtheworld,butthelineupofotherlanguagesofstudyisever-changing.In2020,SpanishovertookFrenchasthesecondmostlearnedlanguageonthepopularlanguagelearningappDuolingo.Thiscouldbeexplainedbyanumberoffactors.TheSpanish-speakingcommunityisincreasinglyinfluentialintheUSandLatinAmericaisseenasincreasinglyinfluentialworldwide.ItcouldbethatformanypeopleintheUSthere’sapracticalneedtospeakSpanishdomestically(国内地)thathasoverriddenthewishtospeakFrenchfortravel.Asianlanguagesarealsoincreasinginpopularity.There’srecentlybeengreatinterestinJapanesefromChina,aswellasfromsomeAfricancountriesincludingChadandEthiopia.WecanmainlyrelatethisgrowinginteresttotheglobalreachofJapan’sculturaloutputanditsattractionasauniqueculturaldestination.What’sstrikingisthatChineseisnowamorepopularchoicethanRussianforlanguagelearners.That’sprobablybecausetheincreasingglobalinfluenceofChinameansitisseenasamoreusefullanguagetospeakcomparedtoRussian.Over100millionlearnersarethoughttobestudyingChineseworldwidewithinterestfromtheUK,US,IndiaandAfrica.It’sinterestingtoseearelativelynewsuperpowerovertakeamoreestablishedone—inlanguagetermsatleast.It’shardtojudgetheculturalinfluenceofacountrybutthenumberofpeoplespendingtimelearningmoreaboutitthroughitslanguageissurelyasignthatitisexertinginfluence.12.WhatcanweinferaboutLatinAmericans?A.TheyoftentraveltoFrance. B.TheymostlyspeakSpanish.C.TheyinfluencetheUSAmost. D.Theylearnthemostlanguages.13.WhydoestheauthormentionJapaninParagraph3?A.TogiveanexampleofAsianpopularlanguages.B.TocompareJapanesewithotherAsianlanguages.C.ToarguethatJapaneseisthemostinfluentialinAsia.D.ToshowthatAfricancountriespreferlearningJapanese.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChinesebecomingmorepopularthanRussian?A.Proud. B.Shocked. C.Anxious. D.Interested.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAppMostDownloaded.B.TheLanguagesMostStudied.C.TheChangesinLanguageLearning.D.TheBattlebetweenEnglishandChinese.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheValueofTravelTravelisnotonlyaboutreachingadestinationbutalsoaboutexperiencingtheworldinnewways.Througheachjourney,youdiscovercultures,stories,andvaluesthatcanbroadenyourmind.___16___.A2025studyreportedthatopen-mindedtravelpromotesgrowthandcross-culturalconnectionsamongstudents.Tohelpyouunlockthesebenefits,herearesometipstomakeyourjourneymeaningful.PlanaheadbutstayadaptableHavingaplangivesyoudirection,buttravelisfullofsurprises.Unexpectedchangesmaychallengeyourideaswhilealsocreatingnewopportunities.Ifyouholdtootightlytoyouroriginalplan,youmaymissoutonthesechances.___17___.Bydoingso,youenjoybothsafetyanddiscovery.___18___Everycommunityhastraditionsandlifestylesworthnoticing,fromfoodandmusictosimplegreetings.Showinghonourthroughsmallactions,likesayinghellointhelocallanguage,canleaveapositiveimpression.Thesegestureshelpyoubuildgenuineconnectionswithstudentsyoumeet.SlowdownandnoticethedetailsRatherthanrushingthroughfamousspots,tryslowingdowntonoticewhatmightotherwisebeignored.Thesoundofstreetmusic,thesmelloflocaldishes,orevenashortchatwithashopownermayremaininyourmemoryfarlongerthananypostcardphoto.___19___.ReflectonyourjourneyWritingadiaryortakingphotosallowsyoutoreflectonwhatyouhavelearnedontheway.___20___.Suchreflectionstrengthensyourunderstandingandcaninspireotherstobegintheirownjourneys.A.RespectlocaltraditionsB.FocusondailylifestylesC.TrytoenjoythefamoussightsindetailD.ItcanteachyoulessonsnoclassroomoffersE.RevisingyourplanwhenneededhelpsyouadaptF.ThesesmallexperiencesoftenleavethedeepestimpressionsG.Thispracticealsoprovidesawaytoshareyourexperienceswithothers第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ididn’tusetounderstandwhyeveryonelikedpandassomuch.Ithoughttheyonlygotsomuchattentionbecausetheywere___21___.ButmytripwiththeChineseFelidProtectionAlliance(中国猫科动物保护联盟)___22___changedmyopinion.OurdestinationwastheBaishuiheProtectionDistrictinSichuanprovince.TheProtectionDistrictusedtohaveapanda___23___,butsincetheEarthquakein2008,nopandashadbeen___24___.Thegoalofour___25___wastogodeepintotheProtectionDistrictandsetupawildlifecamerathere.Onourfirstday,wesetoutinthemorningandclimbeduntil4intheafternoon.Uponsettingupourcamp,Ispreadoutmysleepingbagandwasso___26___astofallasleepimmediately.Therestoftheteamwasstillbusymakinga___27___,butIwasalreadydeadtotheworld,hardly___28___thatthefire’sheatmadeitniceandwarm.Carryingoursleepingbags,wehikedalonga___29___pathinthedeepmountainsfortwomore____30____.Duringthistrip,Ilearnedalotaboutpandas.It____31____thatpandasaren’tthewaytheyappearinzoos.Instead,theyhavea(n)____32____abilitytosurviveandcanlivecomfortablyinthose____33____conditions,whereIthoughtIwasgoingtofalloveranddie.The____34____hasbeendoingitsjobthiswholetime.Althoughwedidn’tgetanypandapicturesthefirstyear,wedid____35____inthesecondyear.ThatwasthefirsttimesincetheEarthquakethatpandashadbeenseenintheBaishuiheProtectionDistrict.21.A.cute B.wild C.dangerous D.extinct22.A.creatively B.totally C.formally D.equally23.A.competition B.population C.organization D.destination24.A.buried B.injured C.described D.sighted25.A.trip B.program C.struggle D.life26.A.confused B.annoyed C.bored D.tired27.A.fire B.hole C.difference D.proposal28.A.obvious B.doubtful C.aware D.responsible29.A.flat B.straight C.challenging D.beaten30.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months31.A.matters B.happens C.comesabout D.turnsout32.A.amazing B.similar C.limited D.false33.A.economic B.terrible C.common D.suitable34.A.panda B.camp C.camera D.zoo35.A.relax B.graduate C.survive D.succeed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarioLoutefhadlittlesleepoverthefourdaysleadinguptoSaturday,whenheputhis___36___(ruin)objectsinthestreetoutsidehishomeinPrinceton,B.C.Alargepartofhiscommunity___37___(destroy)whentheTulameenRiveroverflowed(漫过)itsbanks___38___(flood)homesandforcingpeopletoevacuate.Thecommunitystillremainsonanevacuationalert(撤离警报)butformany,likeLoutef,thedamagecouldn’tgetany___39___(bad).Athickcoatofblackearthhascoveredeverythingonthe___40___(one)floorofLoutef’shome.Hehasbeenworkingaround___41___clocksincehewasallowedentry.Boardshavebeentornoffwalls,on___42___adirtylineabout2metresupshowshowhighthewaterrose.Loutef’s___43___(lose)wasgreat.“Ialmostlosteverything.Idon’tknowwheretostart.Idon’tknowwhereit’sgoingtoend,”saidLoutef,whohaslivedinthehomeforthepastfouryears.LoutefisworkingalonebutLisaBrosseauhasgotsomehelp.___44___(volunteer)aregoingfromhousetohouseofferingahandtothose____45____areinneed.第三部分写作(共四节，满分40分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。46.ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammes/helps/me/getusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.A.主+谓+间宾+直宾 B.主+系+表+状C.主+谓+宾+状 D.主+谓+宾+宾补47.It/isnot/possible/topreserveeverythingfromourpast/aswemovetowardsthefuture.A.宾+系+表+主+状从 B.主+系+表+主+状从C.主+谓+宾+主+状从 D.主+系+表+状+状从48.Asaplayer,/LangPing/brought/honourandglory/tohercountry.A.状+主+系+表+状 B.状+主+谓+宾+宾补C.状+主+谓+直宾+间宾 D.定+主+谓+宾+状49.I/amsure/hewilllistentoyou,/sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.A.主+系+表从+状从 B.主+谓+宾从+状从C.主+谓+状从+定从 D.主+系+表从+定从50.China/iswidelyknownfor/itsancientcivilisat