初中非谓语动词综合练习题库

初中非谓语动词综合练习题库非谓语动词是初中英语语法的重点和难点之一，它形式多样，功能丰富，在句子中扮演着除谓语之外的各种角色。掌握好非谓语动词的用法，不仅能帮助同学们正确理解句子含义，更能显著提升书面表达的准确性和丰富性。本练习题库旨在通过多样化的题目，帮助同学们系统梳理和巩固非谓语动词的核心用法，提升解题能力。一、概述非谓语动词，顾名思义，是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词形式。它们没有人称和数的变化，主要包括不定式（todo）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词doing和过去分词done）。非谓语动词在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分，是构成复杂句式的重要组成部分。熟练掌握其用法，是英语学习进阶的关键一步。二、专项练习（一）动词不定式练习请根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并体会不定式在句中的作用。2.Hewants______(be)ascientistwhenhegrowsup.3.It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.4.Ihavealotofhomework______(do)thisevening.5.Sheaskedme______(help)herwithhermath.6.Theteachertoldus______(keep)quietinthelibrary.7.Heisalwaysthefirst______(get)toschoolinourclass.8.Wouldyoulike______(go)shoppingwithmethisweekend?10.It'skindofyou______(help)mecarrytheheavybox.（二）动名词练习请根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并体会动名词在句中的作用。1.______(swim)isgoodforourhealth.2.Heenjoys______(listen)tomusicinhisfreetime.3.Thankyoufor______(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.4.Myhobbyis______(collect)stamps.5.Theyarethinkingabout______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.6.No______(smoke)inthehospital.7.Sheisinterestedin______(read)novels.9.Weshouldpractice______(speak)Englisheveryday.10.Hespenttwohours______(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.（三）分词练习A.请根据句意，用括号内所给动词的现在分词（doing）或过去分词（done）形式填空。1.Thegirl______(sing)inthenextroomismysister.2.Ilikethestory______(write)byLuXun.3.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,______(hold)abookinhishand.4.______(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksverybeautiful.6.Hewassittingthere,______(watch)TV.7.The______(excite)childrenareopeningtheirpresents.8.______(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.9.Ifoundmybag______(steal)whenIgotbacktotheoffice.10.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.三、综合提升练习（选择最佳答案填空）1.Myparentsexpectme______agooduniversity.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered2.It'snouse______aboutthebadweather.3.Theteachertoldus______inclass.A.nottalkB.nottotalkC.don'ttalkD.nottalking4.Ienjoy______tomusicwhileIamdoingmyhomework.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened5.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written6.Hedecided______totheGreatWallforhissummerholiday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went7.______carefully,oryouwillmakemistakes.A.ListenB.TolistenC.ListeningD.Listened8.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played9.Theroomneeds______beforewemovein.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned10.______thehomework,hewentouttoplay.A.FinishB.TofinishC.FinishingD.Finished四、答案与解析（一）动词不定式练习1.nottoplay（tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事）2.tobe（wanttodosth.想要做某事）3.tolearn（It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.对某人来说做某事是……的）4.todo（此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰homework）5.tohelp（asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事）6.tokeep（tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事）7.toget（thefirsttodosth.第一个做某事的人）8.togo（Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做某事吗？）9.tosee（hopetodosth.希望做某事）10.tohelp（It'skindofsb.+todosth.某人做某事真是太善良了）（二）动名词练习1.Swimming（动名词作主语）2.listening（enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事）3.inviting（Thankyoufordoingsth.感谢你做了某事）4.collecting（动名词作表语，说明主语的内容）5.visiting（thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事）6.smoking（Nodoingsth.禁止做某事）7.reading（beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣）9.speaking（practicedoingsth.练习做某事）10.finishing（spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事）（三）分词练习A.1.singing（现在分词作定语，修饰thegirl，表示主动和进行）2.written（过去分词作定语，修饰thestory，表示被动）3.holding（现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动）4.Seen（过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是thecity，表示被动）5.broken（过去分词作定语，修饰thewindow，表示被动和完成）6.watching（现在分词作伴随状语，表示主动和进行）7.excited（过去分词作定语，修饰thechildren，表示“感到兴奋的”）8.Hearing（现在分词作时间状语，其逻辑主语是they，表示主动）9.stolen（过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动，foundsth.stolen发现某物被偷了）10.discussed（过去分词作定语，修饰theproblem，表示被动和完成）（四）综合提升练习1.B（expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事）2.C（It'snousedoingsth.做某事是没用的）3.B（tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事）4.C（enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事）5.D（过去分词written作定语修饰book，表示被动）6.B（decidetodosth.决定做某事）7.A（祈使句，用动词原形开头）8.C（seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行）*（若选A.play，则表示看见动作的全过程）9.C（needdoing=needtobedone表示“需要被……”，此处用主动形式表被动含义）10.C（现在分词Finishing作时间状语，表示主动，其逻辑主语是he，“完成作业后，他出