英语中考模拟试题及详解

英语中考模拟试题及详解英语中考模拟试题及详解亲爱的同学们：这份模拟试题严格参照最新的中考英语考试大纲要求编制，旨在全面检测大家的英语语言运用能力。请大家在规定时间内（通常为120分钟）独立完成，之后对照详解进行反思和总结。祝你取得理想成绩！第一部分听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)（*温馨提示：听力部分通常会播放两遍，请同学们在第一遍时专注理解大意，第二遍时核对细节并选出答案。由于文本限制，此处省略音频，请同学们自行想象或寻找配套音频材料进行练习。以下为听力材料及问题的文字稿，供参考。*）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.M:Whataniceday!Shallwegoforawalkinthepark?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Q:Whatwillthegirlprobablydofirst?A.Goforawalk.B.Finishherhomework.C.Cleanthepark.2.W:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?M:Goalongthisstreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossing.It'sonyourright,nexttoabank.Q:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Abank.B.Abookstore.C.Acrossing.3.M:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?W:Iusuallytakethebus.Butsometimesmyfatherdrivesmewhenheisfree.Q:HowdoesMarysometimesgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.4.W:What'stheweatherliketoday?Iforgottochecktheforecast.Q:Whatmighttheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.M:Hi,Lucy!Didyouseethemovielastnight?Itwasreallyinteresting.W:No,Ididn't.Ihadapianolesson.Q:WhatdidLucydolastnight?A.Shewatchedamovie.B.Sheplayedthepiano.C.Shehadalesson.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:Hello,thisisTomspeaking.W:Hi,Tom.ThisisLily.AreyoufreethisSaturdayafternoon?M:Letmesee.Ihaveamathclassinthemorning.Intheafternoon,I'mfree.What'sup?W:There'sanewscienceexhibitioninthemuseum.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Soundsgreat!Ilovescience.Whenshallwemeet?W:Howabout2o'clockatthemuseumgate?M:OK.Seeyouthen.6.WhatdoesTomhaveonSaturdaymorning?A.Ascienceclass.B.Amathclass.C.Amusicclass.7.WherewillTomandLilymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthemuseumgate.C.Atthecinemagate.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatatime?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.9.Howlongcanthebooksbekept?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.10.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromTuesdaytoSaturday.C.Everyday.第二部分阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)SchoolLibraryNotice1.Bequiet.Talksoftlyandavoidmakingnoisethatdisturbsothers.2.Takecareofbooks.Donotwrite,draw,ortearthepagesofbooks.Usebookmarksinsteadoffoldingcorners.3.Returnbooksontime.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.4.Nofoodordrinks.Tokeepthelibraryclean,pleasedonoteatordrinkinside.5.Putbooksbackproperly.Ifyoudecidenottoborrowabook,pleaseputitbackinthecorrectplaceoronthe"returncart".Thankyouforyourcooperation!TheLibraryTeamC.Tointroducenewbooks.12.Howlongcanyoukeepalibrarybook?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Eatingsnacks.B.Talkingsoftly.C.Usingbookmarks.(B)MynameisDavid,andIliveinasmalltown.LastSunday,Ihadaveryspecialexperience.Idecidedtogohikinginthehillsnearmyhome.Iwokeupearly,packedsomewaterandsandwiches,andstartedmytrip.Theweatherwasperfect–sunnyandwarm.Thehillsweregreen,andIcouldhearbirdssinging.IwalkedforaboutanhourwhenIsuddenlysawasmalldog.Itlookedlostandhungry.Ifeltsorryforit,soIgaveitsomeofmysandwich.Thedogseemedveryhappyandstartedfollowingme.Itriedtofinditsowner,butnoonewasaround.Aswewalkedfurther,thedogsuddenlyrantowardsabushandstartedbarking.Iwentovertoseewhatwaswrong.Tomysurprise,therewasalittlegirlcryingbehindthebush.Shetoldmeshehadgotlostwhilepickingflowerswithherfamily.Itwassuchawonderfulday.Inotonlyhelpedalostgirlbutalsomadeanewfurryfriend.14.WhatdidDaviddolastSunday?A.Hewenthiking.B.Hevisitedhisneighbor.C.Hepickedflowers.15.WhydidthedogfollowDavid?A.BecauseDavidwasitsowner.B.BecauseDavidgaveitfood.C.Becauseitwantedtoplay.16.Whatdidthedogfindbehindthebush?A.Alostdog.B.Alittlegirl.C.Someflowers.17.HowdidDavidfeelabouthisexperience?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Happy.(C)Haveyoueverwonderedhowyourfavoritechocolateismade?Theprocessisquiteinterestingandtakesalongtime.Afterpicking,thebeansaretakenoutofthefruitandlefttoferment(发酵)forafewdays.Thishelpsdeveloptheirflavor.Then,theyaredriedinthesun.Next,thedriedbeansareroasted.Roastingmakesthebeansbrownandbringsouttheirrichsmell.Afterroasting,theoutershellofthebeansisremoved,andtheinsidepartisbrokenintosmallpiecescalled"nibs".Thenibsarethengroundintoathickpastecalledcocoamass.Thispastecanbemadeintococoapowderbyremovingsomeofthefat.Or,itcanbemixedwithsugarandotheringredientstomakechocolate.Finally,thechocolateispouredintomolds(模具),cooled,andthenit'sreadytoeat!Fromthecocoatreetoyourchocolatebar,therearemanysteps.Sonexttimeyouenjoyapieceofchocolate,rememberallthehardworkthatgoesintomakingit.18.Wheredococoatreesgrow?A.Incold,dryplaces.C.Inhot,windyplaces.19.Whathappensafterthecocoabeansarepicked?A.Theyareroasted.B.Theyarefermented.C.Theyaregroundintopaste.20.Whatis"cocoamass"?A.Theoutershellofthebeans.B.Smallpiecesoftheinnerbean.C.Athickpastemadefromnibs.A.Howtoplantcocoatrees.B.Theprocessofmakingchocolate.C.Thehistoryofchocolate.(D)TipsforaHealthyLifestyleLivingahealthylifeisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsusfeelgoodandstayactive.Herearesomesimpletipstohelpyoulivehealthier:*Washyourhandsoften.Thishelpspreventthespreadofgermsandkeepsyoufromgettingsick.Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeeatingandafterusingthebathroom.*Stayhappyandpositive.Spendtimewithfamilyandfriends,dothingsyouenjoy,andlearntomanagestress.Apositiveattitudecanmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealth.Startwithoneortwotipsandgraduallyaddmore.Smallchangescanleadtobigimprovementsinyourhealth!22.Whatisabalanceddietaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingonlyfruitsandvegetables.B.Eatingavarietyofhealthyfoods.C.Eatingasmuchasyouwant.A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About60minutes.24.Whyisgettingenoughsleepimportant?A.Ithelpsyoustudybetter.B.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.25.Whichtipisaboutmentalhealth?A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Stayhappyandpositive.C.Washyourhandsoften.第三部分完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboynamedTimwaswalkinghomefromschool.Hesawanolddogsittingonthesideoftheroad.Thedoglooked26andhungry.Timfeltsorryforit.Theytookapictureofthedogandmadeposters.Theywrote,"Found:Asweetdog.Ifthisisyourdog,pleasecallus."Thentheyputthepostersupin29places,likethesupermarketandthepark.Helpingothers,evenalittleanimal,madeTimfeelveryhappy.26.A.sadB.happyC.angry27.A.soB.butC.because28.A.lookedatB.lookedforC.lookedafter29.A.quietB.differentC.clean第四部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。There33(be)asmallschoolinthevillage.Igotoschoolwithmybestfriend,Lily.Weusuallywalktoschooltogether.Ittakes34(we)abouttwentyminutes.Ontheway,weoftentalkaboutourfavoritesubjectsand35(hobby).Afterschool,Isometimeshelpmyparents36theirwork.Mymothergrowsvegetablesinthegarden,andmyfather37(work)withwood.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkandthenreadbooks.Ilovereading38ithelpsmelearnabouttheworld.Lifeinthevillageissimple,39Ienjoyitverymuch.Ifeelluckytoliveinsuchabeautifulandpeacefulplace.Ihope40(stay)hereforalongtime.第五部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你最喜欢的课外活动。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的课外活动。要点：1.你最喜欢的课外活动是什么；2.你多久参加一次；3.你从这项活动中学到了什么或有什么感受。要求：1.词数约八十词；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________