2026年中小学英语语法专项突破练习题

2026年中小学英语语法专项突破练习题一、单项选择（共15题，每题2分，计30分）说明：下列各题中，每题有A、B、C、D四个选项，请选出最佳选项。1.Theteacheraskedus______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.togoC.wentD.going2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.rained3.Mysister______pianoforfiveyears.A.learnsB.haslearnedC.islearningD.learned4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may6.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lieB.laysC.lyingD.laid7.______hard,youwillfailtheexam.A.NotworkB.NotworkingC.Doesn’tworkD.Nottowork8.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what9.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleaving10.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose11.Allthestudents______tothepartyexceptTom.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going12.______Ihavenotime,Iwillhelpyou.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.SoD.If13.Thechildwasso______thathecouldn’trememberhislines.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.nervousnessD.nervousing14.Itisimportanttokeep______withyourfriends.A.friendlyB.friendshipC.friendD.friends15.Idon’tknow______aboutthemeeting.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有A、B、C、D四个选项，请根据上下文选择最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wewokeupearlyanddrovetothepark.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveourpicnicthere.Webroughtlotsoffood,includingsandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Wealsotookaballandafrisbeetoplaywith.Aftersettingupourpicnicblanket,westartedtoeat.MybrotherandIplayedwiththeball,whilemyparentsandsistertalked.Itwasreallyfun.Later,weplayedfrisbeeintheopenfield.Thebirdsweresinging,andtheflowerswereblooming.Westayedthereuntilthesunset.Whenitwastimetoleave,wepackedupeverythinganddrovebackhome.Itwasagreatday,andweallhadawonderfultime.1.______wewokeupearly,wedrovetothepark.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.Since2.Wedecidedtohaveourpicnic______.A.thereB.therewereC.inthereD.where3.Webroughtlotsoffood,includingsandwiches,______anddrinks.A.fruitB.fruitsC.fruitesD.anyfruits4.Wealsotookaballandafrisbeeto______.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played5.MybrotherandIplayedwiththeball,whilemyparentsandsister______.A.talkedB.talksC.talkingD.talk6.Itwasreally______.A.funB.funnyC.funsD.funned7.Later,weplayedfrisbeeintheopenfield.Thebirds______singing.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are8.Theflowers______blooming.A.wasB.wereC.areD.be9.Westayedthere______thesunset.A.untilB.forC.atD.in10.Itwasagreatday,andweall______awonderfultime.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.has三、改错题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：下列各句中，每句均有错误，请找出并改正。1.Shedon’tliketoreadbooksverymuch.____________2.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforthreeyearsago.____________3.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallhimimmediately.____________4.Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewastoobusytoprepareforhisexam.____________5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirhomeworktomorrow.____________6.Idon’tknowwhereisthenearestpostoffice.____________7.Mysisteristhemosttallestgirlinourclass.____________8.Sheistootiredtogototheconcert,soshedoesn’twanttogo.____________9.Wewouldratherstayathomethangotothecinemabecauseitisraining.____________10.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswertothisquestion.____________四、句型转换（共10题，每题2分，计20分）说明：根据所给提示，完成句子转换。1.Sheisreadingabook.(改为被动语态)____________beingread.2.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.(改为过去完成时)____________tothelibraryalready.3.Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.(改为否定句)____________finishtheprojectnextweek.4.Myfatherboughtmeabike.(改为一般疑问句)____________yourfatherbuyyouabike?5.Shecanplaythepianowell.(改为否定句)____________playthepianowell.6.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.(改为一般疑问句)____________theylivedhereforfiveyears?7.Thechildrenwereplayingfootballwhentherainstarted.(改为简单句)____________started,thechildrenwereplayingfootball.8.Itisimportanttokeephealthy.(改为同义句)______isimportanttokeephealthy.9.Shewenttothesupermarkettobuysomemilk.(改为宾语从句)Shewenttothesupermarket____________somemilk.10.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(改为条件状语从句)______itrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.五、书面表达（计30分）说明：根据提示写一篇短文，不少于80词。提示：假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛。请写一篇短文，内容包括：1.说明比赛的时间和地点；2.简述比赛规则；3.表达你对比赛的期待。答案与解析一、单项选择1.B解析：asksb.todosth.意为“请求某人做某事”，故用不定式togo。2.B解析：If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用rains。3.B解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时，故用haslearned。4.A解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处靠近theteacher，用单数is。5.B解析：wish后接宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用coulddo。6.B解析：thebook与lays（放置）是主动关系，用一般现在时的动词原形。7.B解析：祈使句的否定形式为“Not+动词原形”，故用Notworking。8.C解析：asksb.whether/if从句用陈述语序，故用whether。9.B解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。10.A解析：who引导定语从句，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。11.B解析：Allthestudents是复数，谓语动词用复数go。12.A解析：Though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。13.A解析：形容词修饰名词，用nervous。14.D解析：keepfriendswithsb.意为“与某人保持友好关系”。15.B解析：Idon’tknowanythingaboutthemeeting.否定句中用anything。二、完形填空1.D解析：Since引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”。2.A解析：there表示“那里”，故用there。3.B解析：sandwiches,fruits是并列名词，复数形式为fruits。4.A解析：tookaballandafrisbeetoplaywith意为“带了一个球和一个飞盘来玩”。5.A解析：while表示“而”，连接两个并列分句，谓语动词用一般现在时。6.A解析：funny意为“有趣的”，不符合语境；fun为形容词，funny不正确；funs不存在；funned不正确。7.B解析：thebirds是复数，谓语动词用were。8.C解析：theflowers是复数，谓语动词用are。9.A解析：until表示“直到”，符合语境。10.A解析：hadawonderfultime意为“度过了一段美好的时光”。三、改错题1.don’t→doesn’t解析：主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用doesn’t。2.ago→before解析：threeyearsago表示“三年前”，应用before。3.will→would解析：wish后接宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用woulddo。4.didn’tgo→didn’tgo解析：句子结构正确，无需改正。5.tomorrow→thenextday解析：tomorrow表示“明天”，应用thenextday。6.is→is解析：where引导的从句中，谓语动词用单数is。7.themosttallest→thetallest解析：最高级前不用themost修饰，直接用最高级形式。8.doesn’twanttogo→doesn’twanttogo解析：句子结构正确，无需改正。9.stayathome→stayathome解析：句子结构正确，无需改正。10.know→knows解析：neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处靠近theteacher，用单数knows。四、句型转换1.Abookisbeingread.解析：改为被动语态，主语abook，谓语beread。2.Hehadalreadygonetothelibraryyesterday.解析：改为过去完成时，主语he，谓语hadgone。3.Theywon’tfinishtheprojectnextweek.解析：改为否定句，主语they，谓语won’tfinish。4.Hasyourfatherboughtyouabike?解析：改为一般疑问句，助动词has，主语yourfather。5.Shecan’tplaythepianowell.解析：改为否定句，助动词can’t，主语she。6.Havetheylivedhereforfiveyears?解析：改为一般疑问句，助动词have，主语they。7.Whenitstartedraining,thechildrenwereplayingfootball.解析：改为简单句，用when引导时间状语从句。8.Keepinghealthyisimportant.解析：改为同义句，主语keepinghealthy，谓语isimportant。9.Shewenttothesupermarkettobuywhethersheneededsomemilk.解析：改为宾语从句，用whether引导。10.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.解析：改为条件状语从句，用if引导。五、书面表达Dearfriends,Iamexcitedtote