高中英语选择性必修二Unit 5 单元综合能力测试卷

Unit5单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowachildwhohasusedfirstaidtosavealifeorhelpaninjuredperson?St.JohnAmbulanceisseekingyoungpeoplewhohaveactedquickly，calmlyandeffectivelyatarealemergencyforitsannualYoungFirstAideroftheYearawards.Theawardsareopentoallthoseunder18，andtheclosingdatefornomination(提名)isApril30，2017.ThewinnerswillbeinvitedtoattendaspecialceremonyinJune，2020.“St.JohnAmbulancebelievesitisessentialforyoungpeopletolearnfirstaidsothattheycanhelpanyonewhoisinjured，”saidSandraStocker，directorofSt.JohnAmbulanceAwardsCommittee.“TheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisawonderfulwaytocelebratetheirbraveryandquick­thinking.”NominationfortheYoungFirstAideroftheYearisnowopen.PleasecompleteandreturnthenominationformsassoonaspossibleandcertainlynolaterthanApril30，2020.ThecommitteewilldecidewhichofthenomineeswillreceivetheYoungFirstAideroftheYearawardsbyconsideringtheactionsofthenomineesalongwiththeiragesandotherfactors.Youshouldsendanyevidenceyouhavewiththenominationform，showingthenominees'actions.Examplesofevidencecouldinclude：◆Newspaperclippings(剪报)oftheincident.◆Policeincidentrecordnumbers.Onceanominationformisreceived，thenomineeornominatormaybeapproachedforfurtherdetailsoftheincident.ForfurtherinformationpleasegetintouchwithSandraStockerbye­mailoron020－73244082or020－73244083.Findoutwhoourwinnerswillbefor2020.1．Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellthereaders?A．Youngpeopleshouldlearnfirstaidtohelptheinjured.B．Learningfirstaidcanhelpyoungpeoplewinanaward.C．Theinjuredareencouragedtoactquicklyandcalmly.D．St.JohnAmbulancemakesprofitbytrainingfirstaiders.2．Ifyousuggestsomeonefortheawards，youshould．A．attendtheawardsceremonyB．makeaspeechintroducingyourselfC．providethedetailsoftheincidentD．haveagoodknowledgeaboutfirstaid3．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DemandforFirstAidersB．ImportanceofFirstAidC．St.JohnAmbulanceAwardsD．YoungFirstAideroftheYearBInsummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit，expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody'stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishot­stonemassage(按摩)．Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones，usuallyriverrocks，tomassagecertainpartsofthebody，orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles，whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishot­stonebaths.Thehot­stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody，peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable，andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones，whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh，notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits，suchasanti­aging，improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes，butthemodernrenewalofhot­stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson，anativeofTucson，Arizona，America，whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”．Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople，especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair­conditionedrooms.Thehot­stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theoriginanddevelopmentofthehot­stonetherapyB．Theamazingfunctionsofthehot­stonetherapyC．AhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleD．Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer5．Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?A．Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B．Discharginglotsofsweat.C．Relaxingmuscles.D．Lyingonthewarmbeds.6．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot­stonemassage.B．Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C．Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D．Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.7．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot­stonetherapy?A．ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson，anAmerican.B．Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C．Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D．Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.CSunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly，especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke，sometimescalledheatstroke，isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke，aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo，especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒)．Also，callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound，callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible，ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby，aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable，bringthepersontoawell­shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious，gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable，fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited，youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface，neck，andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything，atowelorsheet，ashirt，yourhands，orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps，astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.9．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.10．Thetextprobablycomesfroma(n)．A．guidebook B．bookreviewC．medicalmagazine D．officialdocument11．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.DWhenyourpethasanemergency，firstaidisnotasubstituteforveterinary(兽医的)treatment.However，beforeyouareabletogetyourpettoaveterinarian，knowingsomebasicfirstaidcanhelp.BiteWoundsApproachthepetcarefullytoavoidgettingbitten.Wearamaskfortheanimalandthencheckthewound.Cleanthewoundwithlargeamountsofsaline(盐水)．Ifthesearenotavailable，thenregularwatermaybeused.Wraplargeopenwoundstokeepthemclean.BleedingApplyfirm，directpressureoverthebleedingareauntilthebleedingstops.Holdthepressureforatleast10minutes.Avoidbandagesthatcutoffcirculation.BreathingStopsChecktoseeiftheanimalischoking(窒息)onaforeignobject.Ifananimalisnotbreathing，placeitonafirmsurfacewithitsleftsideup.Checkforaheartbeat.Ifyouhearaheartbeatbutnotbreathing，closetheanimal'smouthandbreathedirectlyintoitsnose—notthemouth—untilthechestexpands.Repeat12to15timesperminute.BurnsWashtheburnimmediatelywithlargeamountsofcool，runningwater.Applyanicepackfor15－20minutes.Donotplaceanicepackdirectlyontheskin.Wrapthepackinalighttowelorothercover.Iftheanimalhaslargequantitiesofdrychemicalsonitsskin，brushthemoff.Watermayactivatesomedrychemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptomsincludepain，inabilitytousealimb(腿)．Wearamaskforthepetandlookforbleeding.Ifyoucancontrolbleedingwithoutcausingmoreinjury，thendoso.Watchforsignsofshock.Don'ttrytosetthefracturesbypullingthelimb.Transportthepettotheveterinarianimmediately，supportingtheinjuredpartasbestasyoucan.12．Ifyourpetisburnedbychemicals，youshould．A．washawaythechemicalswithsalineB．putanicepackdirectlyontheskinC．bindupthecutwithabandageD．getridofthembeforewashing13．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．doingpetfirstaidB．treatingsickpetsC．dealingwithanemergencyD．workingasaveterinarian14．Theunderlinedword“substitute”inthefirstparagraphmeanssomething．A．thatisnecessaryB．thatcanreplaceotherthingsC．thatisfamiliarwithusD．thatcancalmpeople第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalWaystoShowRespectforaFriend●ShowrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisionsAcceptthatpeoplearen'talwaysgoingtobejustlikeyou.Theywillmakedifferentlifechoices，havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanyways.Thisdoesn'tmeantheycan'tbeyourfriend.1●Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt2Ifyou'reindoubtaboutsomething，askyourfriend.Berespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudon'tdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感)．●GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfully.Allowthemtopause，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirthoughts，andgetitallout.Toooftenfriendslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory.3Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention.●4Treatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththem.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeople.Bepubliclysupportiveandkindtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththem.●Showup，bethere，anddowhatyousayyou'regoingtodo5Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscounton.That'sthewaytotrulyshowrespect.A．Assumptionscanbeadangerousthing.B．Consideryourfriendshipapreciousgift.C．Thistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectful.D．Tellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectly.E．Infact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferences.F．Itmeansthatyou'llneedtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespect.G．Noonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaysthey'llbethereandthendoesn'tshow.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavea1orimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingapulse，temperature，anunobstructed(畅通无阻的)airway，andbreathing.In2emergencies，firstaidmaypreventavictim'sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrom3．Firstaidmustbeperformedas4aspossible.Inthecaseofthecriticallyinjured，afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.First­aidmeasures5avictim'sneedsandtheprovider'slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisas6asknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury，forexample，can7permanentspinalinjuryandparalysis.Despitethevarietyofpossibleinjuries，severalprinciplesoffirstaid8toallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim，ifconscious，shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeen9，andaskedforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next，judgethescene，askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson'sfamilyorfriendsabout10oftheinjuryorillness，anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven，andpre­existing(早先存在的)conditionssuchasdiabetesorhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbe11formedicalbraceletorcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.12theaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury，donot13thevictim.Onceobviousinjurieshavebeenevaluated，theinjuredperson'sheadshouldbekeptinaneutralpositioninlinewiththebody.Ifno14existstosuggestpotentialskull(颅骨)orspinalinjury，placetheinjuredpersoninacomfortableposition.Positioned15one'sside，avictimcanvomitwithoutchokingorobstructingtheairway.1．A.chance B．disasterC．life D．family2．A.minor B．severeC．unique D．certain3．A.pressure B．painC．guilty D．injury4．A.carefully B．correctlyC．mildly D．quickly5．A.dependupon B．contributetoC．consistof D．approveof6．A.temporary B．basicC．important D．fortunate7．A.resultfrom B．sufferfromC．takeon D．leadto8．A.apply B．referC．turn D．respond9．A.needed B．selectedC．requested D．refused10．A.details B．rootsC．results D．effects11．A.recorded B．measuredC．checked D．observed12．A.Although B．WhenC．Because D．Unless13．A.move B．saveC．touch D．defend14．A.analysis B．explanationC．experience D．evidence15．A.to B．withC．on D．at非选择题部分第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea，1.morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday，butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea­drinkinginto2.popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea3.(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches，sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And，ofcourse，itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon！Afternoontea，4.(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner，datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea5.(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits6.(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.7.itcanbeenjoyedathome，thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace8.(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew，remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid9.(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”．I'msureonceyoutryit，you10.(agree)．第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作（15分）生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：1．描述事故发生的经过；2．你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；3．简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：锅炉房boilerhouse热水瓶thermosbottleAccidentsalwayshappensuddenly.第二节故事续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。Ihitthebackwindowofanewcarwithahammer.InaflashIwasin.Istartedthecar，justlikemyolderbrotherhadtaughtme.Iwas12then.Itseemscrazynow.Today，everyoneknowsmeasDonaldDriver，afamousfootballplayer.I'vededicated(致力于)mylifeafterfootballtohelpingdisadvantagedkidsaroundthecountry.Momwouldhavekilledmeifshe'dknownwhatIwasupto.Mydadhadgonetoprisonwhileshewaspregnantwithme.Momwantedabetterlifeforme，mytwobrothersandtwosisters.Sheworkedlonghourstosupportus.Butsheoftenfellbehindonrentandthenwe'dhavetomove.TroublereallystartedwhenwemovednextdoortoamannamedJ．R.Momtrustedhimtocareuswhileshewasatwork，andhedid.WhatMomdidn'tknowwasthatJ．R.andhisfriendsweredealingdrugs.MyolderbrotherMosesandIservedaslookouts(放哨人)．Weknewitwaswrong，butthemoneywastoogood—$100anight.Webrokeitintosmallerbills，andregularlyslippedsomeintoMom'spurse.ThenMosesdiscoveredwecouldbringinevenmorecashbystealingcars.Wepracticedgivingthesamesmile，hugandkissformymomwhenwecamehome，nomatterwhatwe'ddoneonthestreets.Now，though，Iwasabouttogetcaught.Thepolicegotcloser.Iturnedintoabackalley.Suddenly，upahead，acarbackedoutofadriveway.Isawalittleoldladysittinginthedriver'sseat.Butitwastoolate.Istoppedandjumpedouttoseeiftheoldladywasdamaged.Thewoman，EvelynJohnson，lookedangry，butunhurt.“Gositinmyhouserightnow，”shesaid.Itwasthetoneofvoicethatnokidcandisobey.Thepolicearrivedandbegantoquestiontheoldwoman.“Themanwhodidthisranthatway，”shesaid，pointingdownthealley.Paragraph1：Whenthepolicedroveoff，Paragraph2：Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3ACDB:4-7BBDCC:8-11DACDD:12-14DAB【七选五】1-5FACBG【完形填空】1-5CABDA6-10CDACA11-15CDADC【语法填空】1．with2．a3．comfortably4．designed5．fashionable6．popularity7．Though/Although/While8．toenjoy9．beingasked10．willagree【写作】【应用文】Accidentsalwayshappensuddenly.Oneday，LiMingandIwereonourwaybackafterfetchingsomeboilingwaterfromtheboilerhousewhenLiMing'sthermosbottleburstandtheboilingwatercausedsevereinjuriestohisfeet.Theburnwassoseverethattheskinwasredandswollen.Immediately，Icarriedhimtothewatertapnearbyandputhisfeetunderthecoldrunningwateruntilthepainlessened.Afterwards，Icalledataxiandrushedhimtothehospitalwherehereceivedafurthertreatment.OnlythenwasIawarewhatadifferenceabasicknowledgeoffirstaidcanmake，especiallyinsuchacase.【故事续写】Whenthepolicedroveoff，EvelynJohnsonpushedsomecookiesinfrontofme.“You'vebeengivenanopportunity，”shesaid.“Don'twasteit.Therearen'tanysecondchances.”IwentbacktoMissJohnson'shouseafewdayslater，tryingtodosomethingfordamaginghercar.Iwentagainthenextweek，andIkeptgoingback.“Howareyourgrades？”she'dask.“Didyouwinthegame？”Ilikedthatshecared.Sure，mymomcared，alot，butsheworkedsomuch.MissJohnsonalwayshadthetime.Overtheyears，MissJohnsonhadbecomelikearealgrandmothertome.Ispentmoretimestudyingandfootballkeptmebusytoo.Allthroughoutthedifficulties，IthoughtaboutMissJohnsonandthechanceshe'dgivenme.Iworkedhardonthefootballfieldandbecameafamousfootballplayer.Iturneddownanalleytoescapethepolice.LittledidIknowI'dfindawaytoabetterlifethanIcouldeverhaveimagined.第五单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Gotoalecture. B.Gotothecinema. C.GototheStudentClub.2.What’rethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Callheratonce. B.Waitalittlelonger. C.Gotolookforheratonce.3.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.4.Howistheweathertoday?A.It’ssunny. B.It’swindy. C.It’srainy.5.Whichbeddoesthewomanlike?A.Thebedwiththebedsidelight.B.Thebedwiththebedsidetable.C.Thebedwiththeheadboard.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice. B.Apolicestation. C.Ashoerepairshop.7.Whatisthetownguideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whathavethespeakersbeendoinglately?A.Doingexercise. B.SurfingtheInternet. C.Watchingconcerts.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert. B.Watchingamovie. C.Playingacomputergame.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike. B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthemancalling911?A.Hiscarhasbrokendown.B.Hedoesn’tknowwhereheis.C.Aladyisgoingtohaveababy.12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthedriverandthepassenger?A.Husbandandwife. B.Neighbours. C.Strangers.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tocalmdownandwait.B.Tokeepthepassengerwarm.C.Todrivethewomantohospital.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Thetheatre. B.Thepark. C.Thelake.15.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Aleaflet. B.Abook. C.Amap.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Haveawonderfulboardwalk. B.Listentoaconcert. C.Enjoythesceneryofthelake.17.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WheredoIndonesiansputtheirgarbage?A.Inthefrontoftheirhouses. B.Inthepublicgarbagecans. CIntheofficialgarbagebags.19.WhatcoloredcansdoGermansputmetalsin?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Gray.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthegarbagebagsinSouthKorea?A.Theirpricedependsonthetypeofwaste.B.Theyareprovidedbythegovernmentforfree.C.Differentdistrictshavedifferentofficialgarbagebags.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABurnsfromfireorothersourcesofheatcanbemildorlife-threatening.Someburnscanbetreatedathome,whileothersneedemergencymedicalcare.·Whattodoifyougetburned.First,decideifyoucantakecareoftheburnyourself.Ifyoucan’tgettoahospitalrightawayorwaitforanambulance,followthesesteps:1.Removeclothesfromtheburnedarea.Butdonotremoveclothesthatarestickingtotheskinanddon’tbreakanyblisters.2.Runcoolratherthancoldwaterovertheburnuntilthepainlessens.Donotputbutter,oiloriceontheburn.3.Lightlycovertheburnwithabandage.4.Removejewelrythat’sclosetotheburn.·Seekemergencymedicalcareif:—theburnisserious.—theburnedareaislarge(covertheareawithaclean,softclothortowel).—theburniscausedbyfire,electricalwireorchemicals.—theburnlooksinfected.·Precautionsfirst!Becarefulwhenusingcandles,heatersandcurlingirons.Donotallowchildrentoplayinthekitchenwhilesomeoneiscooking.Childrencaneasilygetburnedinthekitchen.21.Whatshouldyoudofirstifyougetburned?A.Callthedoctor. B.Checktheburn.C.Gotothehospital. D.Cleantheburnedarea.22.Whichisthecorrectwaytodealwithburns?A.Runcoldwaterovertheburn. B.Putsomebutterontheburn.C.Coverabandagegentlyovertheburn. D.Breaktheblistersquicklyontheburn.23.Whatisadvisedtoavoidgettingburnt?A.Preventingpossibleproblemsinadvance. B.Stayingawayfromthekitchen.C.Reducingtheuseofcandles. D.Wearingnojewelryatall.B(北京一六一中学高二上学期期中)Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no!”shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclawsgotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhit,hard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“Knife,Tom,”shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbag,whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom.TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.24.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight. B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy. D.Tocooldown.25.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A.Theyareafraidofnoises. B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink. D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.26.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting. B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar. D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.27.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock. B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C.JebaskedTomtogettheknife. D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody.CRescueworkersfoundafamilyintheirRV(野营车)onTuesdayafter17daysinthemountainsneartheOregonCoast.PeterStivers,MarloHill-Stivers,theirtwochildrenSabastyan9andGabrayell8andHill-Stivers’smotherandstepfather,ElbertandBecky,wereinthevehicle.Ontheirway