2025-2026年安徽省滁州市高二上学期英语期末检测卷（含答案）

高二年级英语期末检测卷一、单项填空（共30小题，每小题0.5分）1.YouhadnoideawhatgreatdifficultyIhad_____thework.A.tofinish B.finished C.finishing D.onfinishingSarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchanged B.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochangeIcan’tgothatfar.Longplanetripsdon’t______me.A.matchwith B.fitfor C.agreetoD.agreewithHelenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard D.tomakeherselfheard---Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.---_____.A.Whatapleasure B.It’smypleasureC.Pleasedtomeetyou D.I’mverypleasedI’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_____.A.wait B.time C.patience D.restToenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain______travelbyair.A.as B.to C.than D.whileAlicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice,______methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.A.havingtold B.tells C.totell D.tellingItshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen______atthemeetingbytheboss.A.questioning B.havingquestioned C.questioned D.tobequestionedTheroomlooksverycomfortable______.A.toliveB.toliveinC.livingD.tobelivedin_____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.TolosePresentatthemeeting_____somefamoussingers.A.beB.isC.wereD.hadbeenProfessorMartinhaswrittensomeshortstoriesbuthe’s_____known_____hisTVplays.A.thebest;for B.more;asC.better;for D.themost;asShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,_____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.whomB.whereC.whichD.whileLastyearthenumberofdeathincreased_____2%~5%,_____theyearbeforelast.A.to;comparingto B.to;comparingwithC.by;tocomparewith D.by;comparedwithHisdreamofbecomingasingerhas_____.A.cometrulyB.cometrueC.cometruthD.comeintotruthAcomputercanonlydo_____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.whenThat’snotamatch.We’replayingchessjustfor_____.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.gameTheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.ItisPleasespreadthetablecloth_____thetable.A.onB.ontoC.overD.above---Mum,I’vecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding.---_____.A.Letmesee B.Don’tworryC.Becareful D.LetmehavealookHeisthought_____ahero.A.ofasB.ofC.overD.beingQingdaoisfamousforitsbeautiful_____.A.sceneryB.naturalC.opinionD.senseMrWhite_____at8:30forthemeetingbuthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving_____beforeyouleavethelab.A.Makesurethatthewindowsareshut B.MakesuretoshutthewindowsC.Tomakesurethatthewindowsareshut D.TobesuretoshutthewindowsOnlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_____.A.youareallowedin B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin D.willyoubeallowedinShesuggest_____theWesternHillthisSunday.A.wepayavisitB.tovisitC.avisittoD.wevisitingItisbelievedthatifabookis_____,itwillsurely_____thereader.A.interested;interest B.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinteresting D.interesting;interestShesetoutsoonafterdark_____homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived_____muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.HoweverC.WhatD.Whatever二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分）NowIhadnotthoughtthatIwouldhavetogodownintothepitwiththesnakesinorderto31them,andsoIwaswearingthestrongsortofclothes.I32thistomyfriends,andtheyvery33lentmetheirtrousersandshoes,whichwerequitethickandstrong.So,asIcouldthinkofnomoreexcuses,theytiedthe34roundmywaistandstartedto35meintothepit.JustbeforeIlandedatthebottomI36upandtoldmyfriendstostoploweringme.Iwantedto37thegroundthatIwasgoingtolandon,tomakesuretherewerenosnakesonthe38.Theareabeingclear,Ishoutedtothemtoloweraway,39atthatmomenttwothingshappened.First,thelightwentout;second,oneoftheshoeswhichIhad40frommyfriend,andwhichweretoolargeforme,cameoff.SotherewasI,standingatthe41ofaten-foot–deeppit,withnolightandoneshoeononefoot,surroundedbysevenoreightdeadlyGaboonsnakes.Ihadneverbeenmore42.Ihadtowaitinthedark,withoutdaringtomove,43myfriendpulledthelampout,relititandlowereditintothepitagain.Withplentyof44andbothshoeson,Ifeltmuch45,andsetaboutthetaskofcatchingthesnakes.Thiswasreally46enough.Ihadaforkedstickinmyhand,andwiththisIcameneareachreptile,pinneditdownwiththeforkandthen47itupbythebackoftheneck,andputitintomysnakebag.WhatIhadto48outforwasthatwhileIwasbusyingcatchingonesnake,anothermightmoveround49meandImightstepbackonit.However,itallpassedoffwithout50,andattheendofhalfanhourIhadcaughteightoftheGaboonsnakes.31.A.watchB.catchC.killD.research32.A.expressedB.explainedC.saidD.showed33.A.easilyB.kindlyC.eagerlyD.quickly34.A.ropeB.trousersC.lampD.fork35.A.sentB.dropC.lowerD.put36.A.madeB.tookC.gaveD.looked37.A.checkB.examineC.searchD.find38.A.waterB.earthC.pitD.way39.A.yetB.andC.howeverD.therefore40.A.lentB.receivedC.boughtD.borrowed41.A.middleB.sideC.edgeD.bottom42.A.encouragedB.surprisedC.excitedD.frightened43.A.whenB.tillC.soD.while44.A.helpB.restC.strengthD.light45.A.braverB.prouderC.brighterD.stronger46.A.safeB.funnyC.difficultD.simple47.A.broughtB.pickedC.setD.took48.A.readB.watchC.takeD.turn49.A.behindB.beforeC.nearD.at50.A.accidentB.careC.effortD.problem三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AThevolcanoisoneofthemostsurprisingforcesofnature.Maybeyouhaveseenpicturesofthese“fireworks”ofnature.Sometimeswhenavolcanoerupts,averylargewallofmeltedrockmovesdownthesideofamountain.Itlookslikea“riveroffire”.Sometimesvolcanoesexplode,throwingthemeltedrockandasheshighintotheair.Butwheredoesthismeltedrockcomefrom?Theearthismadeupofmanylayers(层).Thetoplayerthatweseeiscalledthecrust.Underthecrustaremanylayersofhardrock.Butfar,farbeneaththecrustwhererockissohot,itissoft.Insomeplacesitevenmelts.Themeltedrockiscalledmagma.Sometimesthemagmabreaksouttothesurfacethroughcracks(爆裂声)inthecrust.Thesecracksarevolcanoes.Mostpeoplethinkofmountainswhentheythinkofvolcanoes.Butnoteverymountainisavolcano.Avolcanoissimplytheopeningintheearthfromwhichthemagmaescapes.Thehotmagma,orlavaasitiscalled,coolsandbuildsuponthesurfaceoftheearth.Onethousandsofyears,thispileofcooledlavacangrowtobevery,verybig.Forexample,thehighestmountaininAfrica,Kilimanjaro,isavolcano.Ittowersmorethan16000feetabovethegroundaroundit.51.Whichisthecorrectorderofthelayersoftheearth(beginningwiththetoplayer)?A.Crust--hardrock—magma--softrock.B.Crust—hardrock—softrock—magma.C.Volcano—cracks—magma—crust.D.Magma—softrock—hardrock—crust.52.Whichwordsinthepassagehavethesamemeaningas“meltedrock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”. B.“Volcano”and“magma”.C.“Crust”and“hardrock”. D.“Magma”and“lava”.53.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe___________.A.TheMeltedRock B.TheVolcanoC.KilimanjaroVolcano D.TheMountainsBEddiesisahandicappedchild.Hewasfunctionally(官能地)blindanddeafinoneear.Inspiteofhisinborndisability,Eddieseemstohaveagoodsenseofmusic.HisotherknowsthatandboughthimatoypianoforChristmas.Atchurchthatday,Eddielistenedsilentlywhiletherestofthefamilysangalongwiththemusic.Assoonashereturnedhome,heflunghimselfatthelittlepiano.Heseemedangryatitasheproducedonlynose,sohismotherputitinthecloset.Twoweekslater,returningfromachurchserviceoncemore,Eddieutteredhisfirstwords,“Mommy,piano,piano.”Thistimehestartedtoplayeveryhymn(圣歌)hehadheardinchurch.Allhisfamilymemberslookedateachotherinsurprise.“Eddieplaysthepiano,”theysay.SincethenEddiehasbeentaughtbyayoungpianoteacherfromauniversity.NowhecanperformclassicmusicbyMozartandSchumann.Hehaslearnedtoreadmusic.Healsoplaysjazz,popandbackgroundmusichehersontelevisionshow.“Theboyhasabrightfuture.”histeachersays.54.“Ahandicappedchild”isachildwho__________.A.hasnohands B.isblindinoneeyeC.isdeafinoneear D.hasadisability55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afterreturningfromthechurch,Eddieatonceplayedthepianoandheplayedverywell.B.Afterreturninghome,Eddieshoutedandmadealotofnoise.C.Eddiecouldplaythemusicwhenhereturnedfromthechurchthesecondtime.D.WhenEddiegothome,hegotangrybecauseheheardnothingatchurch.56.Accordingtowhathisteachersaid,Eddie_________.A.willbesuccessfulinthefutureB.willplaynotbetterinthefutureC.mustbegivenarealpianoasapresentD.mustgotocollegeforfurtherstudyCFriday,January30—Healthofficialsareworriedaboutaflu.Butthisisn’tthesamekindoffluthatmighthavekeptyououtofschoollastweek.It’sthebirdflu,whichhasspreadto10Asiancountries.Thediseaseaffectsbirdssuchaschickensandducks,andcanalsospreadtohumans.Sofar,onlypeoplewhohavehandledchickenshavebeeninfected.Althoughthereisnosignofthediseasespreadingfromhumantohuman,expertsarenotrulingoutthatpossibility.ThediseasefirstinfectedhumansinHongKongin1997,butappearedinItalyover100yearsago.Thisyear,atleast10peoplehavediedfromthedisease,andhealthexpertsfearitcouldbecomeworse.Iftheviruscontinuestogrowatafastspeed,itcouldbecomeabiggerproblemthanSARA,whichkilledabout800peoplelastyear.Topreventthesituationbecomingworse,infectedchickensandducksthroughoutAsiaarebeingkilled.Chinahasalreadykilledtensofthousandsofbirds.Scientistsarealsoworkingashardastheycantoinventavaccine(疫苗)toprotectpeople.Butitwillprobablynotbereadyforatleastanothersixmonths.“Wehaveawindowofchanceheretodealwithdisease,”saidDr.KlausStohroftheWorldHealthOrganization.“WithSARSwesaidwewantedtoputthingsbackinabox;herewewanttokeepthingsinthebox.Ithasn’tcomeoutyet.Wehaveagoodchanceofcontrollingthis.”57.Accordingtotheexpert,birdflu_____________.A.isunlikelytospreadbetweenhumansB.ispossibletospreadbetweenhumansC.hasbeenspreadingbetweenhumansD.hasonlyaffectedschoolchildren58.Fromwhatwelearnedfromthispassage,people_________.A.didnotknowwhatbirdfluwasuntil1997B.haveknownaboutbirdflumorethanacenturyC.didnotrealizetheseriousnessofbirdfluuntilafter800hasdiedD.knewnothingaboutbirdfluuntilsixmonthsago59.“WithSARSwesaidwewantedtoputthingsbackinabox;herewewanttokeepthingsinthebox.”Howdoyouunderstandtheabovesentenceinthelastparagraph?A.SARSissomethingoutsideaboxwhilebirdfluisinsideabox.B.WhenfightingagainstSARS,peopleputtheirequipmentinsideabox.Whenfightingagainstbirdflu,peopledonotneedtotaketheirequipmentoutofthebox.C.PeoplewanttoputbirdfluundercontrolbeforeitspreadwhilewithSARSpeopletriedtocontrolitafterithadspread.D.BoxesaretoolspeopleusetocontrolbothbirdfluandSARS.60.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BirdFluSpread B.HealthOfficial’sWorryC.TerribleDiseases D.AsiaHitbyBirdFluDDoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butanexperthasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle(周期).Thistimeofdaywhenyouhavethemostenergyiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning,forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso.Youcan’tchangecycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyouwillbegintomovepowerandspeedandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getupwithaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Keepawayfromthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doregularworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyforyoursharperhours.61.Theunderlinedphrase“atitspeak”mostprobablymeans____________.A.atthelowestpeak B.atthehighestpointC.attheusualtime D.intherightcondition62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonehasthesameenergycycle.B.Themoreslowlyyougetup,themoreenergyyoucansave.C.One’senergypeakmustbeinthemorningifonegetsupearlyinthemorning.D.Thoughapersoncan’tchangehisenergycycle,hecanmakehislifefititbetter.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplecanexplainwhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursoftheday.B.Gettingupslowinghelpstokeepone’senergyfortheday’swork.C.Itcansaveenergytogetclothesreadybeforegoingtosleep.D.Childrenhaveenergycycle,too.EPeoplefaint(昏厥)whenthenormalbloodsupplytothebrainissuddenlycutdown.Thiscanhappeniftheyaresurprisedorshockedbysuddennewsorbysomethingtheyseesuddenly.Somepeoplefaintiftheyseeothershurt.Somepeoplefaintincrowds.Othersfaintiftheyareinaroomthatishotandstuffy(闷热的).Ifapersonfaintswhilestanding,layhimdown.Ifhisfaceispale,lifthisfeet.Ifheissittingdownwhenhefaints,placehisheadbetweenhisknees,loosenanytightclothingthatmightkeephimfrombreathingeasily.Ifpossible,placewetclothonhisforehead.64.Peoplemayfaintifthey_________.A.seetheirfriendsinthestreetB.seesomethinghappyC.seesomethingunexpectedD.seesomethingsplendid65.Ifsomeonehasfainted,wemusthelphim__________.A.bymovinghimselfslowlyB.byreturningbloodtohisbrainC.nottobeshockedD.nottobefrightened四、短文改错（共20小题，每小题0.5分）AIreceivedyourletterdatedApril516,daybeforeyesterday.Everyofourfamilymembersaregreatlydelightedtolearnhowyouaregettingalongverywellwithyourlessons.Timepassedquickly.Inscoresofdays,you’llfinishmiddleschool.Whatpleaseusmostisthatyouhavemadeupmindtotakethecollegeentranceexaminationthissummer.Whatwonderfulitis!Dadiswithyou,aswellasI.Wehopeyoutomakegooduseofyourtime.Thefullerpreparationsifyoumake,thesurersuccessyou’llbe.5.BIwasheardaboutthejobthroughafriendwhoworkedinsamecompany.Butthehardestpartwastheinterview.Ithappenedlikethis.Iwascyclingalongastreetforthe rushhouronmywaytotheinterview.Ayellowcarpassesmeandsuddenlystopped.Astherewasanothercarcomingintheotherdirection,soIhadtobrakehardlyandIhitanothercyclist.Webothfelloff,butfortunatelyneitherofthemwashurt.Iwasextremelyanger!Isawthatalittlefurtheruptheroadthetrafficlightshadbeenturnedred. 五、单词拼写（共25小题，每小题1分）86.Ihavenointentofgettingmarriedbefore____________________________(立业).87.People____________________________________(都关心)thegoingupofricepricesandoilprices.88.AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji,who___________________________________________________________________(强调平等与公正)intheworld.89.Iknowthefeelingofbeingignoredisn’tnice,butyoucan’t________________________________________(用……引起他们的注意)suchastrangehairstyle.90.Sherelatedthiseventtoothersandrealizedthatsomeonehad______________________________________________________________________(在她办公室故意捣乱).91.Heisaniceyoungman.Quiteafewpeoplehave___________________________________________________________(推荐他来做这份工作).92.In1972,theUnitedNations_____________________________(召开会议)inStockholm,Swedentoshareideasaboutwaystotakebettercareoftheearth.93.Thiscupoftea_____________________(喝起来很特别).Yes,Iknow.There’satasteofhoneyinit.94.WhenIwasyoung,Mumaskedmeto_____________________________(背诵每一篇课文)toher.95.TheSpringFestivalwascoming.Mum_____________________________________(想叫人把门油漆一下),soDadboughtthebestpaint.96.In2002,themainthemesofthesummitwas“sustainabledevelopment”,orthequestionhowwecancontinuedevelopingtheworld________________________________________________(在不破坏环境的情况下).97.Nordidheletthedisease____________________________________(妨碍自己过)thekindoflifehehadalwaysdreamtof.98.Modernismwasinventedinthe1920sbyagroupofarchitectwhowantedtochangesocietywithbuildingsthat____________________(违背)people’sfeelingofbeauty.99.Youcanslipoutfromthebackdoor.Noonewill__________________________________(注意到你不在).100.Myunclehadplannedtoliveinthecountryafterhisretirement,buthe__________________________________(改变主意).Hedecidedtoopenabookstoreinthecitytoofferaplacefortheretiredtohavefunandrest.101.DrSmart,myquestionis____________________________________________________________________________________________(全球变暖对地球会有什么影响).102.DrSmart,Iwouldliketoknowwhethertherewillbemore______________________(无法治愈的疾病).103.Itisveryimportantthatdoctorstrytocheeru