广东东莞市海逸外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中质量检测英语（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中质量检测英语一、阅读理解第一节阅读理解（单项选择）AStayingSafeOnline:AGuideforTeensWelcometotheTeenOnlineSafetywebsite!HerearesomebasicbutimportanttipstohelpyoustaysafewhileusingtheInternet.ThinkbeforeyoushareItisfuntopostphotosandshareyourthoughtsonline.Butremember:oncesomethingisposted,itcanbehardtotakeitback.Evenifyoudeleteitlater,someonemayhavealreadysavedorsharedit.Beforeyoushare,askyourself:“AmIokaywitheveryoneseeingthis,includingmyparentsandteachers?”ProtectyourpersonalinformationYourfullname,address,phonenumber,andschoolnamearepersonal.Neversharethemwithstrangersonline.Somepeoplemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Ifsomeoneyoudon’tknowasksforthiskindofinformation,tellatrustedadultatonce.ChoosestrongpasswordsAstrongpasswordisonethatisnoteasytoguess.Avoidusingyourbirthdayorsimplewordslike“123456”.Agoodpasswordusuallyhasamixofletters,numbers,andsymbols.Also,nevershareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.BekindtoothersTheInternetconnectspeoplearoundtheworld.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Ifyouseesomethingunkindorhurtful,donotforward(转发)it.Instead,reportitortalktoanadult.Formoreadvice,visitourwebsiteortalktoyourschool’sInternetsafetyteacher.1.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoupostsomethingonlineaccordingtothetext?A．Askyourfriendstocommentonit.B．Thinkcarefullyaboutwhowillseeit.C．Makesureitgetsenoughlikes.D．Saveacopyonyourcomputer.2.Whatisthetext’sadviceaboutpasswords?A．Usethesamepasswordforallyouraccounts.B．Changeyourpasswordeveryday.C．Shareyourpasswordsonlywithclosefriends.D．Createpasswordsthatarehardtoguess.3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A．Inahistorytextbook.B．Onaschoolsafetywebsite.C．Inatravelguide.D．Onamusic-sharingapp.BIn1959,theEgyptiangovernmentdecidedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileRiver.TheAswanHighDamwouldcontrolfloods,providewaterforfarming,andproduceelectricity.However,theprojectcreatedaseriousproblem:thenewlakeformedbythedamwouldfloodmanyancienttemplesandculturaltreasures.Someofthesetemplesweremorethan3,000yearsold.Facedwiththischallenge,theEgyptiangovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.In1960,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)launchedaninternationalcampaigntosavethetemples.Thecampaignwasahugesuccess.Overthenext20years,50countriesdonatedabout$80milliontotheproject.EngineersandworkersfromaroundtheworldcametoEgypttohelp.ThebiggestchallengewasmovingthehugetempleofAbuSimbel.Thistemple,builtforanancientEgyptianking,hadfourgiantstatues,eachabout20metrestall.Workerscarefullycutthetempleintomorethan1,000largeblocks.Thentheymovedtheseblockstoanewlocation65metreshigherand200metresawayfromtheoriginalsite.There,theyputthetemplebacktogetherexactlyasithadbeen.Theprojecttookfouryearstocomplete.Today,theAswanHighDamcontinuestoprovidewaterandelectricityforEgypt.Andthankstotheeffortsofcountriesaroundtheworld,theancienttemplesstillstand—areminderofwhatinternationalcooperationcanachieve.ThesuccessofthisprojectledtothecreationoftheWorldHeritageList,whichnowprotectsover1,000culturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.4.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttobuildtheAswanHighDam?A．Tocontrolfloodsandproduceelectricity.B．Toshowthepowerofthegovernment.C．Tocreateanewtouristattraction.D．Toprotectancienttemples.5.Howmanycountrieshelpedsavethetemples?A．20countries.B．50countries.C．65countries.D．80countries.6.HowdidworkerssavethetempleofAbuSimbel?A．Theybuiltawallaroundthetempletostopthewater.B．Theypaintedthetemplewithspecialwaterproofpaint.C．Theymovedthetemplebacktoitsoriginalsite.D．Theycutthetempleintoblocksandrebuiltitatahigherlocation.7.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetemple-savingproject?A．Doubtfulaboutwhetheritwasworthdoing.B．Negativebecausetheprojecttooktoolong.C．Uninterestedandobjective.D．Positiveandadmiring.CSarahWilliamswas14yearsoldwhenherlifechangedcompletely.Shewastoldshehadaseriousdiseasethatwasverydifficulttocure(治愈).Shehadtospendmanyhoursinthehospitaleveryweek,andherbodyachedallthetime.“Ifeltsoaloneandhopeless,”Sarahsaidlater.“ThereweredayswhenIdidn’twanttogetoutofbed.”Thenoneday,duringatwo-hourmedicaltreatment,herdoctorplayedsomemusictohelpherrelax.Oneofthesongswas“Happy”byPharrellWilliams.“Thatsongchangedeverything,”Sarahsaid.“Forthefirsttimeinmonths,Ifeltmybodyrelaxandmymoodlift.Itwaslikealightbeingturnedoninadarkroom.”Fromthatdayon,musicbecameapartofSarah’sdailylife.Shelistenedtomusicduringhertreatments,athome,andevenwhilefallingasleep.Slowly,shebegantofeelstronger—notjustphysically,butmentallytoo.“Musicgavemesomethingtoholdontowheneverythingelseseemedtobefallingapart,”sheexplained.“WhenIlistenedtomusic,itfeltlikeallmyworrieswereflyingawaylikeakiteinthewind.”Twoyearslater,Sarah’sconditionimprovedgreatly.Now17,sheoftensharesherstorywithotherswhoaregoingthroughdifficulttimes.Hermessageissimple:youdon’thavetobeamusiciantobenefitfrommusic.“Weallgothroughhardperiodsinlife,”Sarahsaid.“Duringthosetimes,musiccanhelpyouinthesamewayithelpedme.Ihopeeveryonecanlearntotreasuremusicandmakeitpartoftheirdailylife.”8.WhathappenedtoSarahwhenshewas14?A．Shewonamusiccompetition.B．Shebecameamusicteacher.C．Shewastoldshehadaseriousdisease.D．Shemovedtoanewcitywithherfamily.9.Howdidthesong“Happy”affectSarah?A．Itremindedherofsadmemories.B．Ithelpedherbodyrelaxandliftedhermood.C．Itmadeherwanttobecomeasinger.D．Itcuredherdiseasecompletely.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．Sarahfeltworseafterlisteningtomusic.B．Sarah’sworriesbecameheavier.C．Sarahwantedtostopthemusic.D．Sarahfeltfreefromherworrieswhenlisteningtomusic.11.WhatadvicedoesSarahgivetoothers?A．Musicshouldbeapartofdailylife,especiallyduringhardtimes.B．Peopleshouldlearntoplayamusicalinstrument.C．Onlysickpeopleneedtolistentomusic.D．Peopleshouldavoidsadmusic.DInMexico,the“DayoftheDead”(DíadelosMuertos)isoneofthemostimportantholidays.CelebratedonNovember1stand2nd,itisatimeforfamiliestorememberlovedoneswhohavedied.Unlikemanyothercultures,wheredeathisasadtopic,MexicanstreattheDayoftheDeadasajoyfulcelebration.Theybelievethatduringthistime,thespiritsofthedeadreturntotheworldofthelivingtobewiththeirfamilies.Topreparefortheholiday,familiesbuildspecialtablescalledofrendas.Thesearecoveredwithcolourfulclothanddecoratedwithflowers,candles,andphotographsofthedead.Familiesalsoputthefavouritefoodsanddrinksoftheirlovedonesontheofrendas.Aspecialkindofbreadcalledpandemuerto(breadofthedead)isbaked,andsugarskulls(骷髅)withthenamesofthedeadwrittenonthemaremade.Allofthesearemeanttowelcomethespiritsbackhome.SometraditionsoftheDayoftheDeadgobackmorethan3,000years,tothetimeoftheAztecs(阿兹特克人).TheAztecsbelievedthatdeathwasnottheend,butacontinuationoflifeinanotherform.WhentheSpanisharrivedinMexicointhe16thcentury,theybroughttheirowntraditions.Overtime,theAztectraditionsmixedwithSpanishCatholiccustomstocreatetheholidayweknowtoday.AlthoughtheDayoftheDeadisaMexicantradition,itisnowcelebratedinmanyothercountriestoo,includingtheUnitedStates,Spain,andthePhilippines.Insomeplaces,ithasbecomelessaboutreligiousbeliefandmoreofaculturalcelebration.However,formostMexicanfamilies,itremainsadeeplymeaningfultimetohonourthememoryofthosewhohavepassedawayandtocelebratethecycleoflifeanddeath.12.HowdoMexicansfeelabouttheDayoftheDead?A．Theytreatitasasaddayforcrying.B．Theytreatitasajoyfulcelebration.C．Theyfeelfrightenedofthespirits.D．Theyignoreitlikeanyotherday.13.Whatisanofrenda?A．Aspecialtablebuilttowelcomethespirits.B．Atypeofbreadservedduringtheholiday.C．Asongsungatfestivals.D．AcostumewornduringtheDayoftheDead.14.WheredotheoldesttraditionsoftheDayoftheDeadcomefrom?A．TheSpanish.B．TheUnitedStates.C．ThePhilippines.D．TheAztecs.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFoodsoftheDayoftheDeadB．HowtheAztecsBuiltTheirTemplesC．TheDayoftheDead:AJoyfulCelebrationofLifeandDeathD．WhyMexicoStoppedCelebratingTraditionalHolidays第二节七选五HowTeenagersCanMakeaDifferenceDoyoueverfeellikeyouaretooyoungtomakeadifferenceintheworld?Manyteenagersthinkthatway,butthetruthisquitedifferent.Youngpeopleallaroundtheworldaredoingamazingthingstohelpothers.___16___JohnMichaelThomas,ateenagerfromFlorida,wantedtohonourhisclassmateElizabeth,whodiedofcancer.HerememberedhowmuchElizabethlovedpeacocks(孔雀),sohedecidedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountain(喷泉)inherfavouritepark.___17___Today,peoplecanvisitthefountaintorelaxandrememberElizabeth.BarrettSmith,aged13,fromUtah,heardaboutashopthatgivesfreebikestoyoungpeoplewhodocommunityservice.Barretthadanidea:hewouldcollectoldbikes,repairthem,andgivethemtotheshop.Heexpectedtogetabout10bikes,butendedupcollecting39.___18___ZacharyBlohm,15,fromWisconsin,noticedthattheplaygroundatalocalelementaryschoolwastoosmall.Outof575students,only70couldplayonitatonetime.___19___HeorganisedT-shirtsales,bakesales,andothereventstoraisemoney.Aftermorethanayearofhardwork,hehadraised$130,000—enoughtobuildabrand-newplayground.Thesestoriesshowthatagedoesnothavetobeabarriertodoinggood.___20___AsJohnMichaelsaid,“Ifyouseeaproblem,don’twaitforsomeoneelsetofixit.Youcanbetheonetomakethingsbetter.”A．Heraised$52,000tomakehisideacometrue.B．Hissmallprojectturnedintosomethingmuchbiggerthanheexpected.C．Hereareafewexamplestoshowwhatteenagerscanachieve.D．Instead,hethoughtabouthowtosolvetheproblem.E．Everyteenagershoulddonateasmuchmoneyaspossible.F．Theplaygroundwassooldthatnobodywantedtouseit.G．Whatmattersisnothowoldyouare,buthowmuchyoucare.二、完形填空MytwokidsandIwereatDunkin’Donuts,meetingmygrandfatherforacupofcoffee.Myboyswere2and4then.Whenthenaughtylittlekid___21___hisice-creaminthemiddleofthestore,Iturnedtomygrandfatherfor___22___.Iwassurprisedtofindhimlaughing.WhenItriedtotalktohimabouthow___23___lifewithtwoyoungboysis,hisreplywasshort,“Littlekids,___24___problems.”Atthetime,Ifeltalittleangry.The___25___ofraisingmytwoboysdidn’tfeellittle.Isometimesfeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bytheirproblemsandneeds.Still,Iknewhowtofixthem.IcouldcalmmyeldersondownwithhisfavouriteCDand___26___himintherear-viewmirror(后视镜).Backthen,“fixingtheirproblems”seemedlikemy___27___.Ididiteveryday.And,ingeneral,Icouldfixmostthingsthatannoythem.Thoseboysare24and22now.And,___28___mygrandfathersaid,theirproblemsarebiggerthantheywere20yearsago.AndonethingI’m___29___atthisstageofparentingishowtobeamomwhodoesn’thelpthem.Worriedaboutmyeldersonrecently,Irepeatedmy___30___tohim,buthetoldmetostop—toldmethatIwasn’tbeing___31___andthatIneededtolethimbe.Honestly,ImissthedayswhenIfeltsohelpful.ButIalsofeel___32___thatI’veraisedanadulthealthyenoughto___33___hisownlife.Andso,ina___34___reversal(互换),itismysonwhonowcalmsmedown,___35___meandthensmilesatmefromhisrear-viewmirror.21.A．droppedB．ateC．boughtD．found22.A．foodB．moneyC．coffeeD．help23.A．boringB．interestingC．hardD．relaxing24.A．bigB．smallC．newD．old25.A．valueB．advantageC．difficultyD．responsibility26.A．laughedatB．smiledatC．pointedatD．shoutedat27.A．dreamB．lessonC．choiceD．job28.A．onceB．asC．ifD．while29.A．learningB．experiencingC．improvingD．imagining30.A．memoriesB．excusesC．warningsD．theories31.A．helpfulB．youngC．intelligentD．powerful32.A．regretfulB．differentC．shockedD．happy33.A．judgeB．manageC．saveD．change34.A．jobB．historyC．roleD．time35.A．acceptsB．controlsC．invitesD．comforts三、语法填空36.Theaudiencewas______(absolute)attractedbytheperformance.37.Theoldchurch______peopleoftenholdweddingsstandsonthehill.38.Recently,anewrule______(announce)byacharitytoensurethesafetyofmoney.39.______originofthestoryisnotclear,whichmakespeoplecurious.40.Ifelt______(scare)whenIwalkedaloneinthedarkstreetlastnight.41.Shewantedtogototheconcert,______shehadtoworkovertime.42.WeallsawMary______（complain）aboutthefoodatthepartytheotherday.43.Thepublic’sreaction______thenewswasmixed.44.The______(construct)ofthenewsubwaylineisexpectedtotakethreeyears.45.Withthecastle______(surround)bytheenemy,thesoldiershadnochoicebuttofighttotheend.四、完成句子46.________________________(除了，此外)whathesaid,Ihavesomethingelsetoadd.47.Theyremainthebestoffriends__________________（尽管，不管）theirquarrel.48.It’shardto__________________(了解最新动态)allthelatestnewsthesedays.49.Shewassooutstandingatthepartythathewasattractedtoheratfirstsight.（同义句转换）Shewassooutstandingatthepartythathe________________________heratfirstsight.50.Wewouldliketomakeuseofthischancetoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.(同义句转换)Weprefer________________________thischancetoexpressourthanksforyourhelp.51.Themanwhoistalkingtoourteacherismyfather.（用现在分词做定语改写）_____________________________________________________________52.Thefestivalwasincrediblyfun.Weattendedthefestivallastmonth.（合并为定语从句）_____________________________________________________________五、翻译53.对我们来说，没有什么比健康更重要。(用nothing+比较级翻译句子)_____________________________________________________________六、书面表达（读后续写）54.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwasacoldwinterafternoon.Emmawaswalkinghomefromschoolthroughtheparknearherhousewhensheheardastrangesound.Itwasasoft,weakcry—likeananimalintrouble.Shestoppedandlookedaround.Atfirst,shecouldseenothingbutbaretreesandfallenleaves.Thensheheardthecryagain,comingfrombehindalargebush.Slowly,Emmapushedthebranchesaside.There,lyingontheground,wasasmall,injuredbird.Itsleftwingwasbentatanunnaturalangle,anditwasshakingfromthecold.Thebirdlookedupatherwithdark,frightenedeyes,butitwastooweaktomove.Emma’sheartached.Sheknewshecouldn’tjustleavethebirdtheretodieinthecold.Shegentlypickeditup,wrappingitcarefullyinhersoftscarf.“Don’tworry,littleone,”shewhispered.“I’lltakecareofyou.”Whenshegothome,hermotherhelpedherfindasmallboxandlineitwithanoldtowel.Theyplacedthebirdinsideandsettheboxnearawarmradiator(暖气片).Emmausedasmalldropper(滴管)togivethebirdsomewater.Thebirddrankalittle,butitstillseemedveryweak.“Itneedsprofessionalhelp,”Emma’smothersaid.Shefoundthephonenumberofalocalwildliferescuecentre.Emmacalledthem,andtheytoldhertobringthebirdinthenextmorning.Thatnight,Emmacouldhardlysleep.Shekeptgettinguptocheckonthebird,makingsureitwasstillbreathing.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Thenextmorning,Emmacarefullycarriedtheboxtotherescuecentre.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________