四川省自贡市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省自贡市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThelibraryisasafespaceforthecommunity—andafreeone.WhilemanyoftheUS’smostbeautifulpubliclibrariescanbefoundinmajorcities,youmightbesurprisedtolearnwhatelseisoutthere.NewYorkPublicLibraryConstructed:1895Location:Manhattan,NYCThisfamouslibraryisthefourth-largestpubliclibraryintheworld—sodon’tgetlost.ThisgrandbuildingstandsoutwithitsBeaux-Artsstyle,whichhasatouchofBrutalism.It’sknownasalocalattractionforNewYorkers,whoenjoypeople-watchingonitsstepsandlookingthroughitsbookshelves.BostonPublicLibraryConstructed:1848Location:CopleySquare,BostonIcan’tbelievetheBostonPublicLibraryisn’tatthetopofamazinglibrarylists—andthatit’snotaswell-knownastheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Thebuildinglookslikesomethingmagicalandunreal,remindingpeopleofthestylesofoldEuropeanpalacesandchurches.Thoughitsoutsideisgrandandabitcold,itsinsideiswarmandimpressive.Iowa’sStateLibraryConstructed:1886Location:CapitolBuilding,DesMoinesThislibraryislocatedintheCapitolbuildinginDesMoines.Itisopentothepublicbut,giventhefocusonlawbooks,ismostoftenusedbylawyersandstudents.ItstraditionalVictoriandesignisbothcolorfulandplayful.HaroldWashingtonLibraryCenterConstructed:1991Location:SouthLoop,ChicagoWhosaysgorgeousarchitecturecan’tbemodern?WhiledozensofcitiesaroundtheUShaveconstructedmodernistlibraries,Chicago’sformermayorchoseamoreclassicdesignforthe1991rebuildofthecity’spubliclibrary.1.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.Iowa’sLawLibrary. B.BostonPublicLibrary.C.NewYorkPublicLibrary. D.HaroldWashingtonLibraryCenter.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNewYorkPublicLibrary?A.Ithasage-oldbookshelves. B.Itfeaturesconfusingdesign.C.Itisthelargestlibraryintheworld. D.Itisfrequentlyvisitedbythelocals.3.WhatisspecialaboutIowa’sStateLibrary?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Itisdesignedinaclassicalstyle.C.Itmainlycollectslaw-relatedbooks. D.Itoffersfreeaccesstothepublic.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四座特色公共图书馆，含纽约、波士顿、爱荷华州立及芝加哥哈罗德・华盛顿图书馆，分别说明其建造时间、位置与建筑风格等特点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文中各图书馆的建造时间：BostonPublicLibrary（1848）、Iowa’sStateLibrary（1886）、NewYorkPublicLibrary（1895）、HaroldWashingtonLibraryCenter（1991）可知，波士顿公共图书馆最早建造，历史最悠久。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据NewYorkPublicLibrary中“It’sknownasalocalattractionforNewYorkers,whoenjoypeople-watchingonitsstepsandlookingthroughitsbookshelves.(它是纽约人的本地热门去处，人们喜欢在图书馆的台阶上看人，也喜欢徜徉在书架之间。)”可知，纽约公共图书馆经常有当地人前往。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Iowa’sStateLibrary中“Itisopentothepublicbut,giventhefocusonlawbooks,ismostoftenusedbylawyersandstudents.(它对公众开放，但由于馆藏以法律书籍为主，最常被律师和学生使用。)”可知，爱荷华州立图书馆的特别之处是其馆藏主要和法律相关。故选C项。B“I’manincrediblycuriousperson,”saysartisanbakerCasaux,39.Casaux’snaturalcuriosityhasservedhimwell.Whenhewasyounger,heearnedamaster’sdegreeinfashionanddesignatLumièreUniversity.Afterhegraduated,heworkedasanengineerforhugesportsclothingbrandDecathlonformorethanadecade.So,friendsandfamilywerepuzzledwhen,attheageof35,hegaveuphissecurejobtobecomeabaker.“Itwasseenasgoingbackwards,”saysCasaux.TheturningpointcameduringtheCOVID-19lockdown,whenCasauxandfriendsexperimentedwithbakingdough(面团).HedecidedtoleaveDecathlonandsetuphisownbakingbusinessusinghishome-produceddough.ButinFrancethat’snotassimpleasitsounds.“Inordertomakedough,youhavetohaveadiploma(文凭),”Casauxexplains.HesignedupfortheCAP,aprofessionalqualificationsetbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationandusuallytakenby17yearoldslearningaprofessionalskill.That’show,intheearlysummerof2023,Casauxfoundhimselfatatrainingcentresittingforaseven-hourexamthatincludedwritingthreepapersandbakingscoresofloavesandpastries.“It’snotdifficulttopass,butifyouwantagoodmark,youhavetopractise,”saysCasaux,whoadmitsthatheloveslearningandenjoysthepressureofexams.Heearnedhisqualificationandnowrunshisgrowingbakerybusiness,MendiLore,fromhishome.Hepreparesthedoughonedayandbakesitthenext,startingat5am,beforedeliveringtheloavestolocalgrocerystoresandrestaurants.“IfeelI’mwhereIbelong,”Casauxsays.“I’mbusiernow,butI’mmoresatisfied.”4.WhywerepeopleconfusedbyCasaux’schange?A.Helostconfidenceinfuture.B.Hegaveuphischildhooddream.C.Heleftanestablishedcareerpath.D.Hewastoooldtolearnanewskill.5.WhatwasnecessaryforCasauxtostarthisbakeryinFrance?A.Earninganofficialcertificate.B.Conductingbakingexperiments.C.GainingsupportfromDecathlon.D.JoiningFrenchMinistryofEducation.6.WhoistheCAPqualificationmainlydesignedfor?A.Anadultdesiringcareershifts.B.Agraduateseekinghigherdegrees.C.Anengineeraimingtostartabusiness.D.Ateenagerneedingprofessionaleducation.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCasaux’scurrentlife?A.Tiringbutrewarding. B.Busybutwell-paid.C.Regretfulandstressful. D.Simpleandenjoyable.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述工匠面包师卡索放弃十年的工程师稳定工作转行做面包师的经历，介绍其转行契机、考取证书的过程及如今经营面包店的充实生活与满足心境。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Afterhegraduated,heworkedasanengineerforhugesportsclothingbrandDecathlonformorethanadecade.So,friendsandfamilywerepuzzledwhen,attheageof35,hegaveuphissecurejobtobecomeabaker.(毕业后，他在大型运动服装品牌迪卡侬担任了十多年的工程师。因此，当他35岁放弃稳定的工作去做面包师时，亲友们都感到很困惑。)”可知，亲友感到困惑是因为他放弃了深耕多年、安稳的既定职业发展道路。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButinFrancethat’snotassimpleasitsounds.“Inordertomakedough,youhavetohaveadiploma,”Casauxexplains.(但在法国，这事并没有听起来那么简单。卡索解释道：“要制作面团，你必须拥有相关文凭。”)”可知，卡索在法国开启面包烘焙事业的必要条件是考取相关的官方证书。故选A项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“HesignedupfortheCAP,aprofessionalqualificationsetbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationandusuallytakenby17yearoldslearningaprofessionalskill.(他报名参加了法国教育部设立的CAP职业资格考试，该考试通常由17岁学习专业技能的青少年参加。)”可知，CAP职业资格证书主要是为需要接受专业职业教育的青少年设计的。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hepreparesthedoughonedayandbakesitthenext,startingat5am,beforedeliveringtheloavestolocalgrocerystoresandrestaurants.“IfeelI’mwhereIbelong,”Casauxsays.“I’mbusiernow,butI’mmoresatisfied.”(他前一天准备面团，第二天凌晨5点开始烤面包，之后再把面包送到当地的杂货店和餐馆。卡索说：“我觉得自己找到了归属感。我现在更忙了，但也更满足了。”)”可知，卡索如今的生活十分忙碌劳累，却能获得归属感和满足感，是疲惫但有收获的状态。故选A项。CArecentresearchsuggeststhatthemusicwelistentoasteenagers—particularlyaroundage16—19—holdsthemostemotionalpower.Theresearchteamdescribesthephenomenonasthe“reminiscencebump(怀旧性记忆高峰).”NeuroscientistBurunatexplainsthattheteenagebrain,stilldevelopingandhighlysensitive,iswiredtoabsorbemotionalexperienceslikemusic.“Thinkofitasasponge(海绵),”shesaid.“Becauseit’sstillmaturing,strongfeelings—suchasourfavoritesongs—getabsorbedmoredeeplyandvividly,andleavealastingimpression.Thefactthatthismemoryeffectlastssolongshowshowimportantmusicisinshapingwhoweare.”Thestudyalsorevealedagenderdifferenceinmusicalmemory:men’s“reminiscencebump”peaksaroundage16,whilewomen’scomeslater,after19.Thiscouldbeduetogenrepreferences.Accordingtotheresearchers,teenagementendtofavorintensemusicthatfuelidentityandindependenceinaperiodthatpeaksearly.Women,ontheotherhand,engagewithawiderrangeofmusic—frompoptosoultoclassic—oftenusingmusicasatoolforstrengtheningsocialbonds.Thesevariedusesmaycontributetoalaterpeakinmusicalmemory.Anotherkeyfindingwasthatwhilemusicfromadolescenceoftenremainsalastingsourceofmeaningformen,women’smostmeaningfulmusicalconnectionscanchangeovertime,particularlyaftertheirmid-40s.“Thismayexplainwhyrecentsongslinkedtocurrentrelationshipsorpersonalgrowthsometimesholdevengreateremotionalweightforthemthanthemusicoftheiryouth,”Burunatadded.“Musicdoesn’tneedtogothroughourbrain’slanguagecenterstobringapastmomenttolife,”Burunatexplained.“Itsrhythmandmelodyprovideatimeline,whichallowsmusictoactasbothatimemachineandastoryteller,helpingusrecallnotjustafeelingbuttheentireevent.Ourfindingsconfirmthatmusicisfarmorethanjustentertainment.”8.WhydoesBurunatcomparetheteenagebraintoasponge?A.Theyarebothlightinweight.B.Theybothtakeinthingseasily.C.Theybothrequirecarefulmaintenance.D.Theyareboththeresultofhumancreation.9.Whatdoesthephrase“genrepreferences”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Favoredtypes. B.Careerprospects.C.Educationbackgrounds. D.Physicalappearances.10.Whatisfoundaboutthereminiscencebumpinthestudy?A.Itstartsearlierforwomen.B.Itoccursatdifferentages.C.Itisrelatedmerelytopeerbonding.D.Itremainsunchangedthroughoutlife.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomparemusictastesbetweengenders.B.Tosuggestlisteningtomoreteenagemusic.C.Toexplainmusic’spowerinpersonalgrowth.D.Tointroducemusicasaformofentertainment.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一研究发现，青少年时期的音乐具有最强的情绪影响力，不同性别因音乐类型偏好和社会功能差异，其怀旧性记忆高峰年龄不同，且音乐能超越娱乐，成为个人成长和记忆回溯的重要工具。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Burunat所说的话“Thinkofitasasponge(海绵)(把它想象成一块海绵)”和“Becauseit’sstillmaturing,strongfeelings—suchasourfavoritesongs—getabsorbedmoredeeplyandvividly,andleavealastingimpression.(因为它仍在不断发展完善之中，所以那些强烈的情感——比如我们最喜欢的歌曲——会更加深刻、更加生动地被铭记在心，并给人留下持久的印象。)”可知，她将青少年大脑比作海绵，是因为两者都容易吸收事物，即青少年大脑容易吸收情感体验。故选B项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线短语的下文“Accordingtotheresearchers,teenagementendtofavorintensemusicthatfuelidentityandindependenceinaperiodthatpeaksearly.Women,ontheotherhand,engagewithawiderrangeofmusic—frompoptosoultoclassic—oftenusingmusicasatoolforstrengtheningsocialbonds.(据研究人员称，青少年男性往往偏爱那种能激发自我认同和独立意识的激烈音乐，这一偏好在青少年早期达到顶峰。而女性则会接触更广泛的音乐类型——从流行音乐到灵魂乐再到古典音乐——并且常常将音乐作为加强社会联系的工具。)”可知，该短语后面具体解释了青少年男性和女性在偏爱的音乐类型上的具体差别，可推知该短语意思是“偏好的类型”。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudyalsorevealedagenderdifferenceinmusicalmemory:men’s“reminiscencebump”peaksaroundage16,whilewomen’scomeslater,after19.(该研究还发现，音乐记忆方面存在性别差异：男性的“怀旧性记忆高峰”大约在16岁时达到顶峰，而女性的这一高峰则要晚一些，大约在19岁之后。)”可知，研究发现“怀旧性回忆高峰”出现的年龄不同。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Arecentresearchsuggeststhatthemusicwelistentoasteenagers—particularlyaroundage16—19—holdsthemostemotionalpower.(最近的一项研究表明，我们在青少年时期，尤其是16岁到19岁这段时间，所听的音乐具有最大的情感影响力。)”可知，文章聚焦一项研究，该研究表明，青少年时期的音乐具有最强的情绪影响力，不同性别因音乐类型偏好和社会功能差异，其怀旧性记忆高峰年龄不同，且音乐能超越娱乐，成为个人成长和记忆回溯的重要工具。由此推知，作者旨在解释音乐在个人成长中的力量，包括塑造身份、强化记忆和情感连接。故选C项。DForthefirsttime,mosquitoeshavebeendetectedinIceland,spottedinitiallybyacitizenscientist.ThespeciesisCulisetaannulata,whichiscold-tolerantandwhosearrivalisconnectedwiththeregion’swarmingclimate.Icelandwasonceoneoftworegionswithclimatestoocoldformosquitoestolivein.Thecountry’suniqueclimateandecologicalconditionspreviouslydidnotallowformosquitoes,especiallyduetothelackofwarm,stillwaterthattheinsectsrequireforbreeding(繁殖).However,Icelanddoeshavegreeneryandseasonaltemperaturesthatcansustaininsectlife,whichmayhaveallowedmosquitoestomigratethereastemperatureswarmed.Icelandiswarmingataratefourtimesfasterthanotherplacesintheworldduetoasteadyflowofwarmairfromthesouth.Now,AntarcticaistheonlylocationonEarthwithoutthedisease-carryinginsect.“Globalwarmingisthe‘perfectstorm’formosquitoesandmosquito-bornediseasesbecauseitaffectsalmosteverystepinhowthesediseasesspread,”professorRyanCarneyexplained.“Warmerweatherprovidesfavorableconditionsformosquitohabitats—fromtheirbreedinggroundstoexpandingtheirranges,”Carneysaid.“Morerainandwetairleadtomoremosquitoesduetofasterdevelopmentandincreasedsurvival,aswellasalongermosquitoseasonandanincreaseinbitingrates,”headded.Highertemperaturesalsomeanfasterdevelopmentandahighernumberofcasesofmosquito-bornepathogens(病原体),whileheatstresscanmakethesediseasesworse.Morethanonemillionpeopledieannuallyworldwidefrommosquito-borneillness,accordingtotheAmericanMosquitoControlAssociation.CarneycelebratesthatthediscoveryofIceland’smosquitoeswasmadebyacitizenscientist.“Thisisanothergreatexampleofthevalueofcitizenscientistsindetectingspreadofdisease-carryingmosquitospeciesinnewareas,”Carneysaid.“Iwouldalsoencouragethepublictouseanyoftheavailablecitizenscienceappstocontributedatathathelpsscientistsmonitormosquitoesintheirregion.”12.WhatcausedthelackofmosquitoesinIcelandinthepast?A.Deadlydiseases. B.Pollutedwater.C.Unfavorablesurroundings. D.Limitedgreenery.13.Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectmosquito-bornediseases?A.Bycreatingawarmeranddryerclimate.B.Bycontrollingtheincreasingbitingrate.C.Byincreasingmosquitoes’resistancetopathogens.D.Byprovidinganidealenvironmentformosquitoes.14.WhatisCarney’sattitudetowardscitizenscientists?A.Supportive. B.Conservative. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EcologyofIcelandIsGettingWorseB.WarmingClimateBringsMosquitoestoIcelandC.MosquitoesBecomeAdaptabletoExtremeColdWeatherD.IcelandWitnessesaNewDiscoveryinClimateResearch【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。冰岛首次发现耐寒蚊子，这与当地气候变暖密切相关，气候变暖利于蚊子生存传播疾病，公民科学家的发现也获肯定。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecountry’suniqueclimateandecologicalconditionspreviouslydidnotallowformosquitoes,especiallyduetothelackofwarm,stillwaterthattheinsectsrequireforbreeding(繁殖).(冰岛独特的气候和生态环境此前并不适合蚊子生存，尤其是因为缺少这种昆虫繁殖所需的温暖静水。)”可知，冰岛过去没有蚊子是因为不利的生存环境。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Globalwarmingisthe‘perfectstorm’formosquitoesandmosquito-bornediseasesbecauseitaffectsalmosteverystepinhowthesediseasesspread,”professorRyanCarneyexplained.“Warmerweatherprovidesfavorableconditionsformosquitohabitats—fromtheirbreedinggroundstoexpandingtheirranges,”(瑞安・卡尼教授解释道：“全球变暖对蚊子和蚊媒疾病而言是一场‘完美风暴’，因为它几乎影响到这些疾病传播的每一个环节。温暖的天气为蚊子的栖息地提供了有利条件——从繁殖地到活动范围的扩大。”)”可知，全球变暖通过为蚊子营造理想的生存环境影响蚊媒疾病。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“CarneycelebratesthatthediscoveryofIceland’smosquitoeswasmadebyacitizenscientist.“Thisisanothergreatexampleofthevalueofcitizenscientistsindetectingspreadofdisease-carryingmosquitospeciesinnewareas,”Carneysaid.(卡尼为冰岛蚊子的发现者是一位公民科学家而感到欣慰。他说：“这是公民科学家在发现传病蚊种向新区域扩散方面的价值的又一绝佳例证。”)”可知，卡尼对公民科学家持支持的态度。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Forthefirsttime,mosquitoeshavebeendetectedinIceland,spottedinitiallybyacitizenscientist.ThespeciesisCulisetaannulata,whichiscold-tolerantandwhosearrivalisconnectedwiththeregion’swarmingclimate.(冰岛首次发现了蚊子，这一情况最初由一位公民科学家观测到。该物种为环跗库蚊，具有耐寒性，其出现与该地区气候变暖有关。)”可知，首段点明冰岛首次发现蚊子，且其出现与气候变暖相关，后续段落分析冰岛过去无蚊子的原因、气候变暖对蚊子和蚊媒疾病的影响，还提及公民科学家的发现价值，核心围绕气候变暖让蚊子出现在冰岛展开，所以B项“WarmingClimateBringsMosquitoestoIceland(气候变暖使蚊子现身冰岛)”为文章最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifecansometimesfeellikeanever-endinghustle(忙碌).Fromchasingworkdeadlines,attendingfamilyeventstodealingwithunexpectedproblems,it’seasytolosetrackoftime.____16____.Buthere’sthegoodnews:youdon’tneedtospendhourseverydaytokeepthosefriendshipsstrong.Withsomeeffortandcreativity,youcannurturethoserelationshipseveninthebusiestofseasons.Smallgestures,bigimpactFriendshipdoesn’talwaysrequiregrandgestures.____17____.SharingafunnyTikTokvideoorcallingtogistforfiveminutescanremindyourfriendsthatthey’reonyourmind.Thesebriefbutthoughtfulmomentsgoalongwayinkeepingyourconnectionalive,evenifyoucan’tmeetphysically.____18____Treatyourhangoutslikeanimportantmeetingorevent.Planaheadandmarkdatesonyourcalendarforalunchdate,acoffeemeetup,orevenavideocall.Whenyousetasidetimeforyourfriends,youcreatesomethingtolookforwardtowhilealsomakingthemfeelvalued.TalkaboutyourbusyscheduleHonestyiskeyinfriendships.Ifyourplateisfull,don’tghostyourfriends—justletthemknowwhat’sgoingon.Asimple,“Thisweekismadbusy,butI’llreachoutsoon,”caneasetheirmind.Goodfriendswillunderstandandappreciateyouropenness.____19____Mixfriendshipwithyourdailyhustle____20____.Forinstance,inviteafriendtojoinyouatthegym,runerrands(跑腿)together,orcatchupoveracookingsessiononavideocall.Thisway,youspendqualitytimetogetherwithoutdisruptingyourschedule.It’stheperfecttwo-in-onecombo.A.LockitdownonyourcalendarB.MakeyourfriendsatoppriorityC.It’softenthelittlethingsthatcountD.Thisway,nobodyfeelsignoredorunimportantE.LookingforafriendwhoenjoysthesamedailyinterestsasyouF.Sometimes,yourregularactivitiescandoubleasfriendshiptimeG.Andbeforeyouknowit,youronce-closefriendshipsstarttofeeldistant【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.D20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文指出忙碌易让友谊疏远，从暖心小举动、规划相聚时间、坦诚行程、融入日常活动四方面，介绍忙碌时维系友谊的实用方法。【16题详析】由上文“Fromchasingworkdeadlines,attendingfamilyeventstodealingwithunexpectedproblems,it’seasytolosetrackoftime.(从赶工作截止日期、参加家庭活动到处理突发问题，人们很容易忘记时间。)”和下文“Buthere’sthegoodnews:youdon’tneedtospendhourseverydaytokeepthosefriendshipsstrong.(但好消息是：你不必每天花数小时来维系这些珍贵的友谊。)”可知，空格处需说明忙碌带来的友谊方面的负面影响，形成转折前的铺垫。G项“Andbeforeyouknowit,youronce-closefriendshipsstarttofeeldistant.(不知不觉中，你曾经亲密的友谊开始变得疏远。)”符合语境，该句承接前文的忙碌状态，点明其对友谊的影响，与下文的转折内容逻辑衔接紧密。故选G项。【17题详析】由本段小标题“Smallgestures,bigimpact(小举动，大影响)”和下文“SharingafunnyTikTokvideoorcallingtogistforfiveminutescanremindyourfriendsthatthey’reonyourmind.(分享一个有趣的抖音视频，或者打五分钟电话闲聊，都能让朋友知道你心里想着他们。)”及上文“Friendshipdoesn’talwaysrequiregrandgestures.(友谊并不总是需要那些盛大的举动)”可知，空格处需点明友谊中需要小举动。C项“It’softenthelittlethingsthatcount.(往往是那些小事才最重要。)”符合语境，该句紧扣小标题核心，“thelittlethings”对应下文的各类小举动，对本段内容进行概括，逻辑清晰。故选C项。【18题详析】由下文“Treatyourhangoutslikeanimportantmeetingorevent.Planaheadandmarkdatesonyourcalendarforalunchdate,acoffeemeetup,orevenavideocall.(把和朋友的相聚当作重要的会议或活动。提前计划，在日历上标注出午餐、喝咖啡甚至视频通话的日期。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“在日历上规划好友相聚时间”的核心建议。A项“Lockitdownonyourcalendar(把它锁定在你的日历上)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“onyourcalendar”与下文的“markdatesonyourcalendar”直接对应，精准概括本段主旨。故选A项。【19题详析】由上文“Honestyiskeyinfriendships.Ifyourplateisfull,don’tghostyourfriends—justletthemknowwhat’sgoingon.Asimple,“Thisweekismadbusy,butI’llreachoutsoon,”caneasetheirmind.Goodfriendswillunderstandandappreciateyouropenness.(诚实是友谊的关键。如果你手头事情太多，别对朋友失联——直接告诉他们近况就好。一句简单的“这周忙翻天了，我很快联系你”，就能让他们安心。真正的朋友会理解并珍惜你的坦诚。)”可知，空格处需说明对朋友坦诚忙碌的结果，承接前文内容。D项“Thisway,nobodyfeelsignoredorunimportant.(这样，没有人会觉得自己被忽视或不重要。)”符合语境，“Thisway”指代前文的坦诚做法，点明该做法能避免朋友产生被忽视的感受，与前文的“easetheirmind”相呼应，逻辑连贯。故选D项。【20题详析】由本段小标题“Mixfriendshipwithyourdailyhustle(让友谊融入日常的忙碌生活)”和下文“Forinstance,inviteafriendtojoinyouatthegym,runerrandstogether,orcatchupoveracookingsessiononavideocall.(例如，邀请朋友一起去健身房、一起跑腿，或者通过视频通话一边做饭一边聊天。)”可知，空格处需点明日常活动可以兼顾友谊的观点，总领本段内容。F项“Sometimes,yourregularactivitiescandoubleasfriendshiptime(有时候，你的日常活动也可以成为相处的时光)”符合语境，该句紧扣小标题核心，“regularactivities”对应下文的健身房、跑腿等日常行为，“doubleasfriendshiptime”精准阐释了“让友谊融入日常”的含义，为下文的举例做铺垫。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Itookmy2-year-oldgrandson,Rio,tothepark.Hewasarealballofenergywhocouldn’t____21____forawhile.Somygoalwastogethim____22____,lethimburnsomeenergy,andteachhimsomething.____23____,insteadofbeingtheteacher,Ihaditbackward.Mygrandsonhelpedme____24____thewonderfulthingswe’rebornknowingbutforgetintheprocessofbecominganadult.Riohadasenseof____25____.Assoonaswegotoutofthecarandwalked50feetintothepark,helookedupatthesky.Itwasacoldday,withbig,soft____26____sailingacrossthesky,andhefoundjoyin____27____them.I’dforgottenhow____28____cloudscouldbe.Therewereafewkidsplayinginthe____29____andpeoplefortheirmorningdogwalk.Riosaidhitoeveryoneand____30____hishandforahigh-fivewithafew4-and5-year-olds,whoweren’tsurehowto____31____.Buttheyallsaidhiback.Itwasclearhedidn’t____32____whatpeoplelookedlike,howoldtheywere,orwhethertheysaidhellofirst.Justasinceredesireto____33____.MybiggestrealizationwasthatRiowasalwaysfullypresent.Henever____34____whattimeitwasorwhatweweregoingtodonext.Hewas,everysecondwewerethere,completelyandabsolutelyinthe____35____.21.A.sit B.cry C.walk D.pretend22.A.outside B.started C.upstairs D.challenged23.A.Originally B.Undoubtedly C.Unexpectedly D.Disappointingly24.A.complain B.remember C.divide D.end25.A.wonder B.humor C.direction D.responsibility26.A.eagles B.winds C.raindrops D.clouds27.A.touching B.watching C.photographing D.drawing28.A.thick B.light C.white D.magical29.A.backyard B.theatre C.park D.zoo30.A.cleanedup B.pointedat C.stuckout D.putdown31.A.finish B.uncover C.admit D.respond32.A.comprehend B.care C.track D.suspect33.A.assume B.convince C.change D.connect34.A.enjoyed B.asked C.doubted D.scheduled35.A.courage B.information C.moment D.puzzle【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.D29.C30.C31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者带两岁孙子去公园，反倒被孙子启发，重拾成年人遗忘的对生活的感知力的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他精力十分充沛，一会儿都坐不住。A.sit坐；B.cry哭；C.walk走；D.pretend假装。根据前文“arealballofenergy”以及后文“lethimburnsomeenergy”可知，孙子精力旺盛，无法长时间静坐。故选A项。【22题详析】考查副词/动词词义辨析。句意：所以我的目标是带他到户外，让他消耗一些精力，同时教他一些东西。A.outside在户外；B.started开始；C.upstairs在楼上；D.challenged挑战。根据前文“tookmy2-year-oldgrandson,Rio,tothepark”可知，作者带孙子去了公园，目的是让他在户外活动。故选A项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我非但没当成老师，反而弄反了角色。A.Originally起初；B.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Disappointingly令人失望地。根据后文“insteadofbeingtheteacher,Ihaditbackward”可知，实际情况与作者原本的计划不同，是出乎意料的。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孙子帮我记起了那些我们生来就懂、却在长大成人的过程中遗忘的美好事物。A.complain抱怨；B.remember记起；C.divide划分；D.end结束。根据后文“we’rebornknowingbutforgetintheprocessofbecominganadult”可知，那些美好事物是作者早已遗忘的，孙子的行为让他重新记起。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里奥对万物都充满好奇。A.wonder好奇；B.humor幽默；C.direction方向；D.responsibility责任。根据后文“helookedupatthesky”以及“foundjoyinwatchingthem”可知，孙子对事物充满好奇。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天很冷，大片柔软的云朵在天空中飘过，他看着云朵，满心欢喜。A.eagles鹰；B.winds风；C.raindrops雨滴；D.clouds云朵。根据后文“I’dforgottenhow_______cloudscouldbe.”可知，此处指天空中的云朵。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天很冷，大片柔软的云朵在天空中飘过，他看着云朵，满心欢喜。A.touching触摸；B.watching观看；C.photographing拍摄；D.drawing画画。根据前文“helookedupatthesky”可知，孙子抬头看着天空中的云朵，从中获得乐趣。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我早已忘记云朵竟能如此奇妙。A.thick厚的；B.light轻的；C.white白色的；D.magical奇妙的。根据前文“hefoundjoyin_______them.”可知，孙子从云朵中感受到快乐，让作者也重拾对云朵的感知，意识到云朵的奇妙。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园里有几个孩子在玩耍，还有些人早上来遛狗。A.backyard后院；B.theatre剧院；C.park公园；D.zoo动物园。根据前文“tookmy2-year-oldgrandson,Rio,tothepark”可知，故事发生在公园里。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：里奥向每个人问好，还伸出手想和几个四五岁的孩子击掌，那些孩子不确定该如何回应。A.cleanedup清理；B.pointedat指向；C.stuckout伸出；D.putdown放下。根据后文“hishandforahigh-five”可知，击掌需要伸出手，stickoutone’shand为固定搭配，意为“伸出手”。故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里奥向每个人问好，还伸出手想和几个四五岁的孩子击掌，那些孩子不确定该如何回应。A.finish完成；B.uncover揭露；C.admit承认；D.respond回应。根据前文“Riosaidhitoeveryoneand_______hishandforahigh-fivewithafew4-and5-year-olds”以及后文“Buttheyallsaidhiback”可知，孩子们对里奥的击掌行为不知如何回应，最终以问好回应。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，他并不在意对方长什么样、年纪多大，也不在意是谁先打招呼。A.comprehend理解；B.care在意；C.track追踪；D.suspect怀疑。根据前文“Riosaidhitoeveryoneand_______hishandforahigh-fivewithafew4-and5-year-olds”以及后文“Justasinceredesire”可知，他的行为纯粹是出于真诚，并不在意对方的外在条件。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是真诚地想要与人建立联结。A.assume假设；B.convince说服；C.change改变；D.connect联结。根据前文“Riosaidhitoeveryoneand_______hishandforahigh-fivewithafew4-and5-year-olds”可知，他渴望与身边的人建立情感联结。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从不问现在几点，也不问我们接下来要做什么。A.enjoyed享受；B.asked询问；C.doubted怀疑；D.scheduled安排。根据前文“MybiggestrealizationwasthatRiowasalwaysfullypresent”可知，孙子专注于当下，不会询问时间和接下来的安排。故选B项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在那里的每一秒，他都完完全全地沉浸在当下的时刻里。A.courage勇气；B.information信息；C.moment时刻；D.puzzle谜题。根据前文“Riowasalwaysfullypresent”可知，孙子始终活在当下的每一个时刻里。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUSAWushuKungfuFederationismakingeffortstospreadtheculturalessenceofwushu.For____36____firsttimeinover30years,itwillhosttheinaugural(首届的)InternationalKungfuandTaijiFestivalinHoustonfromAugust22to24.Foundedin1992,thefederation____37____(focus)oncompetitivewushufordecades.However,____38____(it)presidentAnthonyGohrealizedtheyhadignoredtheculturalaspectoftraditionalwushu,____39____ismoreaboutpersonalcultivationandhealththancompetition.ChinesemartialartshavealonghistoryintheUS.Startingfromaroundtheyear2000,manyChinesemartialartsmastersand____40____(coach)movedtotheUStosetupwushuschools.Althoughthenumberhasgrown,comparedtoothertypesofmartialartsschools,Chinesewushuschoolsarestillfewer.Thefestivalaims____41____(provide)aplatformforwushuschoolstoshareexperiences.Over30masterswillofferclasses,andhealthylifestylesaswellasacupuncture(针灸)willbeincluded,sincetheyarecloselyconnected____42____Chinesemartialartsinculture.Thefederationisalsodevelopingaranksystemandacoachcertificateprogram,____43____(help)studentsprogressandmastersachievebusinessdevelopment.AsapreciouspartofChineseculture,wushucarriesthe____44____(wise)ofgenerations.Throughthisfestival,thefederationhopestobuilda“home”forwushuloversandmakethisculturaltreasuremorewidely____45____(know)intheUS.【答案】36.the37.hasfocused/hasbeenfocusing38.its39.which40.coaches41.toprovide42.with43.helping44.wisdom45.known【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国武术功夫联合会为推广武术文化，将在休斯顿举办首届国际功夫太极节的相关背景与意义。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：这是30多年来它首次将于8月22日至24日在休斯顿举办首届国际功夫太极节。此处是固定搭配forthefir