内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraditionalFoodCultureGuideHerearefourtraditionalfoodswithrichculturalbackgrounds.Sushi(Japan)SushioriginatedinSoutheastAsiaaroundthe2ndcenturyBCEasamethodofpreservingfishwithfermented(发酵的)rice.Today,ithasbecomeafamoussymbolofJapaneseculture.Eachpiecereflectsrespectforseasonalingredientsandtheconceptof“shun”(seasonalpeak).Chefscarefullyselectingredientstoensureeverypieceshowsnature’sbestflavor.Thisdiningstyleemphasizessimplicityandharmony.Pizza(Italy)Pizzawasbornin18th-centuryNaples,Italy,originallyasconvenientfoodforcommonpeople.In1889,theMargheritapizzabecamepopularforusingthethreecolorsofthenationalflag(tomato,mozzarella,basil).ItrepresentsItalianfamilydiningculture—simpleingredientsmixedunderhighheatcreateadishthatcrossessocialclasses.Tacos(Mexico)CorntortillascanbetracedbacktotheAzteccivilization,whenancientIndianswrappedfoodincorndough.Today,tacosarethesoulofMexicanstreetculture.Eachfamily’sfillingrecipeispasseddownthroughgenerations,fromslow-cookedmeattofreshvegetables,reflecting“handmadewarmth”andcommunitysharing.In2010,theMexicantraditionalcuisinewasaddedonUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritage(非物质文化遗产)ofHumanity.Dumplings(China)DumplingsoriginatedintheEasternHanDynastywhenZhangZhongjingwrappedmedicinalherbsindoughtocurecommonpeople.Today,theyareacoresymboloffamilyreunionduringSpringFestival.Theprocessoffamilymembers’gatheringtomakedumplingsrepresents“gengsuijiaozi”(farewelltotheoldyear).Fillingsvarybyregion,butallcarrythe“tasteofhome”andblessingculture.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutpizzaaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasoriginallydesignedforroyalfamilies.B.Itspopularityisduetocomplexcookingtechniques.C.Itbecameaninternationaldishbecauseofitsthreecolors.D.Itfirstappearedasconvenientfoodforordinarypeople.2.WhyistheUNESCOmentionedintheTacossection?A.Todemonstrateitsinternationallyrecognizedculturalvalue.B.Toshowthecomplexityofthecookingprocess.C.Tohighlighttheuniquenessoffamilyrecipes.D.ToemphasizeitspopularityonlyinMexico.3.Whichfoodisoriginallyrelatedtomedicaltreatment?A.Sushi. B.Pizza.C.Tacos. D.Dumplings.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种具有深厚文化背景的传统食物：日本寿司、意大利披萨、墨西哥塔可和中国饺子，分别阐述了它们的起源、文化意义及传承价值。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Pizza(Italy)部分“Pizzawasbornin18th-centuryNaples,Italy,originallyasconvenientfoodforcommonpeople.(披萨诞生于18世纪的意大利那不勒斯，最初是作为普通人的便捷食物出现的。)”可知，披萨最初是给普通人的便捷食物。故选D。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Tacos(Mexico)部分“In2010,theMexicantraditionalcuisinewasaddedonUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.(2010年，墨西哥传统美食被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。)”可知，这一表述是为了证明墨西哥塔可及其代表的传统美食具有国际认可的文化价值。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Dumplings(China)部分“DumplingsoriginatedintheEasternHanDynastywhenZhangZhongjingwrappedmedicinalherbsindoughtocurecommonpeople.(饺子起源于东汉时期，当时张仲景将草药包在面团里为百姓治病。)”可知，饺子最初与医疗相关。故选D。BAnewlyformedgroupofwomeniscreatingamapofcommunityfridgesandneighborhoodpantries(社区食品储藏室)acrossBaltimore,theBmoreCommunityFridgeNetwork.Theyintendtosupportneighborswhowanttoserveothers,hopingresidentslivingnearbycangetconnectedtothefreefoodbeingofferedtothem.“Weprovideresources,therapy,andoutpatientservices,”saidNikkiSmith,theCEOofTheJourneyMentalHealth&Wellnessandoneofthenetworkorganizers.“Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyouare.Ifyouringthedoorbellandyou’rehungry,wewillprovidefoodforyou,”sheadded.TheBmoreCommunityFridgeNetworksecuredadonatedrefrigerator,whichwillsitoutsideofSmith’scenter,addingtothecommunityfridgemap.Smithaddedthatotherorganizationswerelookingtocontributewithdonationstokeepthefridgestocked.“I’mhopingthateveryonewillpayitforwardandtheywillunderstandthat‘Heywait,there’ssomebodyherethat’shelping.MaybeIcanhelptoo,’”shesaid.TheFoodProjectwillalsoreceiveadonatedrefrigerator,whichwillsitoutsideoftheircenter.Asthenetworkgrows,theyareremindingfamiliesofthemanyneighborsacrossthecitywhotrulycare.Theorganizerssaytherearenorealrulesabouthowmuchonecantake.TheysaidtheBmoreCommunityFridgeNetworkistryingtogetmorefridgesandsearchingformorelocationstohousethem.Theyencourageeveryonetodonatetothesecommunityfridgesbydroppingoffwhatyoucantoafridge.MarylandFoodBankdatashowsmorethan90,000cityresidentsarefoodinsecure.TheFoodBanksaid1in3Marylandersfacefoodinsecurity.TheBaltimoreAreaSurvey(BAS)found28%ofBaltimorearearesidentsexperiencedfoodinsecurityin2024,downfrom36%in2023.However,thesurveyshowedtheregion’srateoffoodinsecurityremainednearlytwiceashighasthenationalaverage.4.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheBmoreCommunityFridgeNetwork?A.Tocollectusedrefrigerators.B.ToreducefoodwasteinBaltimore.C.Tooperatefreefoodresources.D.Toeducatepeopleaboutnutrition.5.Whatdocommunityfridgessymbolize?A.Universalsocialresponsibility. B.Visiblecommunitycare.C.Restrictedaccesstofood. D.Independentoperations.6.Whatdoesthenetworkplantodo?A.Expandtheirserviceranges. B.Replacepantrieswithfridges.C.Chargedonorsformaintenance. D.Focusonmentalhealthservices.7.Whatdothefiguresindicateinthelastparagraph?A.TheFoodBankneedsfood. B.Foodinsecurityhasbeensolved.C.Thenationalrateislower. D.Foodinsecurityisveryserious.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了巴尔的摩的Bmore社区冰箱网络，其旨在运营免费食物资源，计划扩大服务范围，当地食物不安全问题仍较严重。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Anewlyformedgroupofwomeniscreatingamapofcommunityfridgesandneighborhoodpantries(食品贮藏柜)acrossBaltimore,theBmoreCommunityFridgeNetwork.Theyintendtosupportneighborswhowanttoserveothers,hopingresidentslivingnearbycangetconnectedtothefreefoodbeingofferedtothem.(一个新成立的女性团体正在绘制巴尔的摩社区冰箱和社区食品储藏柜的地图，即Bmore社区冰箱网络。他们打算支持那些想要为他人服务的邻居，希望住在附近的居民能够与提供给他们的免费食物建立联系)”可知，Bmore社区冰箱网络的主要目的是运营免费食物资源，让附近居民能获取免费食物。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I’mhopingthateveryonewillpayitforwardandtheywillunderstandthat‘Heywait,there’ssomebodyherethat’shelping.MaybeIcanhelptoo,’”shesaid.(“我希望每个人都能把这份善意传递下去，他们会明白，‘嘿，等等，这里有人在帮忙。也许我也可以帮忙，’”她说)”以及第五段“TheFoodProjectwillalsoreceiveadonatedrefrigerator,whichwillsitoutsideoftheircenter.Asthenetworkgrows,theyareremindingfamiliesofthemanyneighborsacrossthecitywhotrulycare.(食品项目也将收到一台捐赠的冰箱，它将放置在他们的中心外面。随着网络的发展，他们提醒着城市里的家庭，有许多邻居真正关心着他们)”可知，社区冰箱象征着可见的社区关怀，大家互相帮助。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Theorganizerssaytherearenorealrulesabouthowmuchonecantake.TheysaidtheBmoreCommunityFridgeNetworkistryingtogetmorefridgesandsearchingformorelocationstohousethem.(组织者表示，对于一个人可以拿多少并没有真正的规定。他们说，Bmore社区冰箱网络正试图获得更多的冰箱，并寻找更多的地点来放置它们)”可知，该网络计划扩大服务范围，获取更多冰箱并寻找更多放置地点。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“MarylandFoodBankdatashowsmorethan90,000cityresidentsarefoodinsecure.TheFoodBanksaid1in3Marylandersfacefoodinsecurity.TheBaltimoreAreaSurvey(BAS)found28%ofBaltimorearearesidentsexperiencedfoodinsecurityin2024,downfrom36%in2023.However,thesurveyshowedtheregion’srateoffoodinsecurityremainednearlytwiceashighasthenationalaverage.(马里兰食品银行的数据显示，超过9万名城市居民面临粮食不安全问题。食品银行表示，三分之一的马里兰州人面临粮食不安全问题。巴尔的摩地区调查(BAS)发现，2024年巴尔的摩地区28%的居民经历了粮食不安全，低于2023年的36%。然而，调查显示，该地区的粮食不安全率仍然几乎是全国平均水平的两倍)”可知，这些数据表明巴尔的摩地区食物不安全问题非常严重。故选D。CThoseinGenerationZ,bornbetween1997and2012,arethefirsttogrowupwithsmartphoneseverywhereandthey’realsoamongthosemostlikelytobelievemisinformation,accordingtoanewstudyledbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC)inCanadaandtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK.Themainpurposeofthestudyistoassesstheacceptanceofmisinformationamongdifferentgroupsofpeopleindifferentcountries.Theideawasn’ttocalloutparticulargroupsforbeingmoregulliblethanothers,buttogetabetterunderstandingofthedangerthatmisinformationposes:topublichealth,tothefutureoftheplanet,andtomoderndemocracies.Theresearchersusedanonlinetestdesignedbypsychologiststopoll66,242peopleacross24countries.Thequiz,calledtheMisinformationSusceptibilityTest(MIST),takesacoupleofminutestocompleteandasksparticipantstoranknewsheadlinesasrealorfake.Somequestionsaboutage,educationandcountryarealsoasked,andparticipantsareinvitedtoassesstheirownabilitytospotfakenews—anothermeasurethislateststudymadeuseof.Whilethedifferencesbetweengroupsweren’thuge,thosemostlikelytolabelrealnewsasfakeorviceversawerethoseinGenerationZ,thosewhowereidentifiedasnon-male,andthosewhowerelesseducated.Therewasatwist(意外之处):GenerationZhadabetter-than-averageawarenessoftheirownstrengthsandshortcomingsintermsofspottingmisinformationthanothergroups,whilemoreeducatedgroupsoverestimatedtheirskillindistinguishingrealnewsfromfakenews.“There’sstillthiswidespreadmisconceptionthatdigitalnativesarebetteratnavigationtheseenvironments,”saysUBCpsychologistFriedrichGötz.“Thathasbeenprovedwrongintheacademicworldforquiteafewyears,butIdon’tthinkithastranslatedintopublicconsciousness.”Theresearcherswanttoseemoredonebygovernmentsandeducatorstoraiseawarenessofmisinformationandtheseriousdamageitcando.It’salsoaremindertobealertwhenweighingupnewsheadlines—evenifyouthinkyou’reprettygoodatnotbeingfooled.8.WhyisGenerationZspeciallymentionedinthestudy?A.Theyareactive. B.Theyarephonelovers.C.Theyareeducated. D.Theyaredigitalnatives.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninparagraph2?A.Easytobetakenin. B.Raretobeheardof.C.Vitaltobeshownoff. D.Hardtobepickedout.10.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byanalyzingnewsreports. B.Bygivinganonlinequiz.C.Byobservingpeople’sbehavior. D.Byinterviewingpeoplefacetoface.11.Whatisexpectedbytheresearchers?A.Tobanteens’smartphoneuse. B.Toreduceonlinenewsaccess.C.Toenhancepeople’sawareness. D.Tocreatestricterfakenewslaws.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项由英属哥伦比亚大学和剑桥大学联合开展的跨国研究显示，1997–2012年出生的“Z世代”虽然自幼伴随智能手机成长，却最容易把真假新闻搞混；他们反倒比高学历群体更清楚自己在辨别假新闻方面的不足。研究强调，误信息对公共健康、地球未来和民主制度构成威胁，呼吁政府和教育机构加强相关教育与防范。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThoseinGenerationZ,bornbetween1997and2012,arethefirsttogrowupwithsmartphoneseverywhereandthey’realsoamongthosemostlikelytobelievemisinformation,accordingtoanewstudyledbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC)inCanadaandtheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK.Themainpurposeofthestudyistoassesstheacceptanceofmisinformationamongdifferentgroupsofpeopleindifferentcountries.(一项由加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）和英国剑桥大学研究人员牵头的新研究发现，出生于1997年至2012年间的Z世代是首批在智能手机无处不在的环境中成长起来的一代人，他们也是最容易轻信错误信息的人群之一。该研究的主要目的是评估不同国家不同群体对错误信息的接受程度)”可知，这项研究特别提到了Z世代是因为他们是数字时代的原住民。故选D。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Theideawasn’ttocalloutparticulargroupsforbeingmoregulliblethanothers,buttogetabetterunderstandingofthedangerthatmisinformationposes:topublichealth,tothefutureoftheplanet,andtomoderndemocracies.(其目的并非是要指责某些特定群体比其他群体更gullible，而是为了更深入地理解错误信息所带来的危害：对公众健康、对地球的未来，以及对现代民主制度的危害)”可知，作者强调研究目的并不是为了“指出某些群体比群体更gullible”，研究关注的是人们对misinformation(错误信息)的接受程度，因此gullible显然与“轻信、容易上当”有关。由此可知，gullible和Easytobetakenin“容易上当受骗”意思相近。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresearchersusedanonlinetestdesignedbypsychologiststopoll66,242peopleacross24countries.(研究人员使用心理学家设计的在线测试，对来自24个国家的66,242人进行了调查)”可知，研究人员是通过进行在线测试来开展这项研究的，故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresearcherswanttoseemoredonebygovernmentsandeducatorstoraiseawarenessofmisinformationandtheseriousdamageitcando.(研究人员希望政府和教育工作者能采取更多行动，提高人们对错误信息的认识，以及了解其可能造成的严重危害)”可知，研究人员期望提高人们的意识。故选C。DAcrosstheUnitedStates,morethan440nationalparksand7,400urbanparksofferavarietyofrecreationalgreenspacesforpeopleandpets.Yet,theUSForestServicewarnsthaturbanization,includingparkdevelopment,isreducingnaturalhabitatsforplantsandanimals,doingharmtowildlifesurvival.Howcanurbanparkscontinuetobevitalsheltersforwildlife,evenastheyaredesignedtomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople?ScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida’sInstituteofFoodandAgriculturalSciences(UF/IFAS)studiedtheparksofoneofthemostpopulatedcountiesintheSunshineState—Broward—toanswerthatquestion.Researchersanalyzedover600urbangreenspacesthroughoutBrowardCountytoexplorehowdifferentphysicalfeaturessuchastreecanopy,athleticfacilities,andplaygroundsrelatetohumanactivityandbiodiversity.“Wefoundthatthesizeofthegreenspaceisastrongpredictorofbothhumanuseandbiodiversity.Importantly,ourfindingshighlightthatgreenspacesneedtobecarefullydesignedtosupportbiodiversity,butalsoamixofgreenspaceswithdifferentgoalsisimportant,”saysCoreyCallaghan,seniorauthorofthestudy.Tofurtherenhancethecoexistenceofhumanactivitiesandwildlifeinurbangreenspaces,theuseofmoderntechnologyandcommunityinvolvementisessential.Onewaytoincorporatethemisthroughdata-driveninsights,madepossiblebycitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist,whichallowpeopletodirectlycontributetoourunderstandingofbiodiversityinurbanspaces.CitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalistplayedavitalroleingatheringthevastamountofbiodiversitydataneededforthisstudy.Byprovidingmembersofthepublicwithawaytocontributeobservationsofplantsandanimalsinurbanparks,theseplatformsprovideauniqueandscalable(可扩展的)tooltoassessbiodiversityacrosslargeareas.“Ascitiescontinuetoexpand,weneedtoensureourgreenspacesareworkingharderforbothpeopleandbiodiversity,”saysCallaghan.“Thatmeansongoinginvestmentinresearch,monitoring,andcommunityscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist.Themoreweknow,thebetterwecandesignspacesthatareinclusiveforbothhumansandbiodiversity.”12.WhatdoesUSForestServicesayabouturbanparks?A.They’rebenefitingwildlife. B.They’reinadequateforhumans.C.They’rethreatstowildlifehabitats. D.They’relackingparkmaintenance.13.Howdocitizenscienceplatformsbenefitbiodiversityresearch?A.Bycollectinglarge-scalebiodiversitydata.B.Byeducatingthepublicaboutwildlife.C.Byperfectingthedesignofeco-friendlyparks.D.Bymonitoringpollutionlevelsinparks.14.WhatdoesCallaghanbelieveisessentialforfuturegreenspacedevelopment?A.Publicawareness. B.Continuedsupport.C.Advancedequipment. D.Strictregulations.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRoleofCitizenScienceinUrbanParkResearchB.TheNegativeImpactofUrbanizationonNationalParksC.TheImportanceofLarge-SizedGreenSpacesinUrbanParksD.TheBalanceBetweenHumanNeedsandWildlifeHabitatsinUrbanParks【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国众多城市公园虽为人们和宠物提供休闲空间，但城市化使公园威胁野生动物栖息地。研究分析布劳沃德县绿地，指出要兼顾二者需借助科技和公众参与，持续投入相关研究。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet,theUSForestServicewarnsthaturbanization,includingparkdevelopment,isreducingnaturalhabitatsforplantsandanimals,doingharmtowildlifesurvival.(然而，美国林业局警告说，城市化，包括公园开发，正在减少动植物的自然栖息地，对野生动物的生存造成危害)”可知，美国林业局认为城市化，包括公园开发，对野生动物栖息地构成了威胁。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“CitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalistplayedavitalroleingatheringthevastamountofbiodiversitydataneededforthisstudy.Byprovidingmembersofthepublicwithawaytocontributeobservationsofplantsandanimalsinurbanparks,theseplatformsprovideauniqueandscalabletooltoassessbiodiversityacrosslargeareas.(像iNaturalist这样的公民科学平台在收集这项研究所需的大量生物多样性数据方面发挥了至关重要的作用。通过为公众提供一种方法来贡献他们在城市公园中观察到的植物和动物信息，这些平台提供了一个独特且可扩展的工具来评估大范围的生物多样性)”可知，公民科学平台通过收集大规模的生物多样性数据来助力生物多样性研究。因此，选项A“Bycollectinglarge-scalebiodiversitydata.(通过收集大规模的生物多样性数据)”符合题意。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Ascitiescontinuetoexpand,weneedtoensureourgreenspacesareworkingharderforbothpeopleandbiodiversity,’saysCallaghan.‘Thatmeansongoinginvestmentinresearch,monitoring,andcommunityscienceplatformslikeiNaturalist.Themoreweknow,thebetterwecandesignspacesthatareinclusiveforbothhumansandbiodiversity.’(卡拉汉说：“随着城市的不断扩张，我们需要确保我们的绿色空间为人类和生物多样性做出更大的贡献。这意味着我们需要持续投资于研究、监测和像iNaturalist这样的社区科学平台。我们了解得越多，就能更好地设计出对人类和生物多样性都包容的空间。”)”可知，卡拉汉认为未来绿色空间的发展需要持续的支持，包括研究、监测和社区科学平台的投资。因此，选项B“Continuedsupport.(持续的支持)”符合题意。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讨论了如何在满足人类需求的同时，保持城市公园作为野生动物栖息地的重要性。文章通过佛罗里达大学的研究案例，强调了绿色空间设计对生物多样性的支持，以及公民科学平台在收集生物多样性数据方面的作用。因此，选项D“TheBalanceBetweenHumanNeedsandWildlifeHabitatsinUrbanParks(城市公园中人类需求与野生动物栖息地的平衡)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoGetBetteratDoingThingsAloneInatimeofloneliness,itmayseemstrangetosparealonetime.Butaslongasyoualsohaveastrongsocialnetwork,researchsuggeststhatqualitysolotimeincreaseshappiness,reducesstress,andimproveslifesatisfaction.____16____.Thisisbecausewhenyou’realone,you’reabletogetintouchwithyourselfinawayyoucan’twhensurroundedbyotheropinionsandideas.Withthatinmind,weaskedexpertshowtomastertheartofspendingtimealone.Startwithalow-riskoutingWritedownwhatyou’dliketodobyyourself,rankedfromthemostdifficultactivitytotheleast.Travelinginternationallyorattendingaconcertmightbea10,forexample,whilegoingtotheparkmaybea3.____17____.____18____Onceyou’vedecidedtoheadoutonyourown,searchonlinetofigureoutexactlywheretogo.Lookupplacesnearbyinadvancethatare,forexample,greatfordiningalone.Themoreexcitedyouareaboutwhatwaitsforyou,themorelikelyyouaretohaveagreattime.BringalongadistractionWhenyoustartgoingplacesalone,itcanbehelpfultohavesomethingtofocuson,likeabookorajournal.Keepingyourheadphonesonandlisteningtoafavoritepodcastoranaudiobookcanservethesamepurpose.____19____.CelebrateyourachievementsThenexttimeyougooutalone,thinkofitastakingyourselfonadate.Whenyougethome,spendafewminutescelebratingtheexperience.____20____.Giveyourselfpraisesforsteppingoutsideofyourcomfortzone,whichwillinspireyoutogoforward.A.DoyourhomeworkbeforehandB.LeanintomomentsofconnectionC.ItcanevenmakeyoumoreproductiveandcreativeD.ItbecomeslessofbeingaloneandmorejustbeingpresentE.Then,brainstormwaystomaketheeasiestonelessdifficultF.Intheearlydays,theseprovideawelcomesenseofcomfortG.Maybethatmeansjournalingorpostingaphotoonsocialmedia【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了如何享受独处时光的五条建议，帮助人们在独处中提升幸福感、创造力与生活满意度。【16题详析】由上文“Butaslongasyoualsohaveastrongsocialnetwork,

researchsuggeststhatqualitysolotimeincreaseshappiness,reducesstress,andimproveslifesatisfaction.(但只要你同时拥有稳固的社交关系网，研究表明，高质量的独处时间能提升幸福感、减轻压力、提高生活满意度)”以及下文“Thisisbecausewhenyou’realone,you’reabletogetintouchwithyourselfinawayyoucan’twhensurroundedbyotheropinionsandideas.(这是因为当你独处时，你能以被他人观点包围时无法做到的方式与自己联结)”可知，本空需承接上文的积极影响并进行递进。C选项“Itcanevenmakeyoumoreproductiveandcreative(它甚至能让你更高效、更有创造力)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中“even”强化递进逻辑，与上文“increaseshappiness,reducesstress,andimproveslifesatisfaction”相呼应。故选C。【17题详析】由上文“Writedownwhatyou’dliketodobyyourself,rankedfromthemostdifficultactivitytotheleast.Travelinginternationallyorattendingaconcertmightbea10,forexample,whilegoingtotheparkmaybea3.(写下你想独自做的事，从最难到最易排序。比如，国际旅行或参加音乐会可能是10分，而去公园可能是3分)”可知，本空需承接“排序”的步骤，建议从最易的事入手。E选项“Then,brainstormwaystomaketheeasiestonelessdifficult(然后，集思广益让最简单的事变得更轻松)”能衔接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“easiestone”与上文“rankedfromthemostdifficultactivitytotheleast”相呼应。故选E。【18题详析】由下文“Onceyou’vedecidedtoheadoutonyourown,searchonlinetofigureoutexactlywheretogo.Lookupplacesnearbyinadvancethatare,forexample,greatfordiningalone.(一旦决定独自出门，上网查清楚具体要去哪里。提前查找附近适合独自用餐的地方等)”可知，本段主要讲述提前查信息、做准备。A选项“Doyourhomeworkbeforehand(提前做好准备)”能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项中的“beforehand”与下文“inadvance”相呼应，“doyourhomework”与“searchonline、lookup”的“提前做功课”逻辑相呼应。故选A。【19题详析】由上文“Whenyoustartgoingplacesalone,itcanbehelpfultohavesomethingtofocuson,likeabookorajournal.Keepingyourheadphonesonandlisteningtoafavoritepodcastoranaudiobookcanservethesamepurpose.(刚开始独自出门时，有个专注的东西会很有帮助，比如一本书或一本日记。戴着耳机听喜欢的播客或有声书也能起到同样的作用)”可知，本空需说明这些分散注意力的事物在初期的作用。F选项“Intheearlydays,theseprovideawelcomesenseofcomfort(在初期，这些东西能带来令人安心的舒适感)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“these”指代前文“abookorajournal、podcastoranaudiobook”等分散注意力的事物，“earlydays”与上文“startgoingplacesalone”相呼应。故选F。【20题详析】由上文“Whenyougethome,spendafewminutescelebratingtheexperience.(回家后，花几分钟庆祝这次经历)”以及下文“Giveyourselfpraisesforsteppingoutsideofyourcomfortzone,whichwillinspireyoutogoforward.(表扬自己走出舒适区，这会激励你继续前进)”可知，本空需给出“庆祝经历”的具体方式。G选项“Maybethatmeansjournalingorpostingaphotoonsocialmedia(这或许意味着写日记或在社交媒体上发照片)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“that”指代上文“celebratingtheexperience”，是“庆祝”的具体方式，与下文“Giveyourselfpraises”的积极反馈逻辑相呼应。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeyearsago,whenClaricewasjust14,shewasrushedtotheemergencyroomduringa____21____healthcrisis.Aftershe____22____onthehospitalbed,aseriesofdoctorsandnurses____23____yetpatientlyaskedhertodescribehersymptomsandmedicalhistory.Followingnearlytwo____24____ofintensivequestioning,shewasfinallymovedtoaregularward.Twokindnurseshelpedherontoawheeledstretcher(担架床)and____25____herquietlythroughthelongcorridors.Atthatbriefmomentof____26____,onenurseleanedinandasked,“What____27____helpsyoucalmdownwhenyoufeelafraid?”“Beethoven’spieces,”shewhisperedweakly.The____28____exchangedaknowinglookandoneimmediatelyputonBeethoven’sNinthSymphonyonherphone.Claricewouldnever____29____thatshorttrip.Itwasfreefrompainfulquestionsandclosetohealingmelodies.Theydidn’t____30____hertrauma(痛苦经历).Nojudgment,nopressure—justthesoftmusicfillingthesmallspacebetweenthem.“That’sexactlywhythey’remyunsung____31____.”Claricesaidwithgratitude.“Inmy____32____time,theygavemeunexpectedcomfort.Today,thatmemorystill____33____deeply.Wordscan’tfullydescribehowmuchthatsimple____34____ofkindnessmeant.It____35____myworldviewtoday,remindingmethateveninthemostterribleandlonelyplaces,therecanbealittlebitoflight.”21.A.severe B.logical C.slight D.common22.A.arrived B.settled C.waited D.rested23.A.quickly B.repeatedly C.coldly D.gently24.A.hours B.rounds C.cycles D.periods25.A.wheeled B.walked C.guided D.pulled26.A.pain B.relief C.anxiety D.shock27.A.dream B.book C.food D.music28.A.pair B.crew C.team D.crowd29.A.mind B.forget C.regret D.enjoy30.A.focuson B.participatein C.turndown D.referto31.A.singers B.nurses C.heroes D.victims32.A.purest B.steadiest C.boldest D.darkest33.A.fades B.works C.matters D.helps34.A.act B.gift C.song D.choice35.A.touches B.destroys C.reshapes D.saves【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C32.D33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了14岁的克拉丽斯在一次严重的健康危机中被送进医院，在身心俱疲时，两位护士通过播放贝多芬的音乐给予她温暖的安慰，这段经历重塑了她的世界观，让她相信即使在最艰难的地方也有微光。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年前，当克拉丽斯只有14岁时，她在一次严重的健康危机中被紧急送往急诊室。A.severe严重的；B.logical合乎逻辑的；C.slight轻微的；D.common常见的。根据上文“wasrushedtotheemergencyroom”可知，这是一次严重的健康危机。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：在她躺到病床上后，一群医生和护士温柔而耐心地让她描述症状和病史。A.arrived到达；B.settled安顿，躺好；C.waited等待；D.rested休息。根据下文“onthehospitalbed”可知，她在病床上安顿下来。故选B。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她躺到病床上后，一群医生和护士温柔而耐心地让她描述症状和病史。A.quickly快速地；B.repeatedly反复地；C.coldly冷漠地；D.gently温柔地。根据下文“yetpatiently”可知，医生护士的态度是温柔且耐心的。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过近两个轮次的密集问诊，她终于被转移到普通病房。A.hours小时；B.rounds轮次；C.cycles周期；D.periods时期。根据上文“intensivequestioning”的医疗场景可知，“rounds”在这里指医疗问诊的“轮次”。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位善良的护士帮她躺上轮式担架床，推着她安静地穿过长长的走廊。A.wheeled推（轮椅/担架）；B.walked走；C.guided引导；D.pulled拉。根据上文“wheeledstretcher”可知，护士是推着她走的。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那短暂的放松时刻，一位护士俯下身问：“当你感到害怕时，什么音乐能帮你平静下来？”A.pain痛苦；B.relief缓解，放松；C.anxiety焦虑；D.shock震惊。根据后文“What_____helpsyoucalmdownwhenyoufeelafraid?”可知，这是从密集问诊中得到的短暂放松时刻。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那短暂的缓解中，一位护士俯下身问：“当你感到害怕时，什么音乐能帮你平静下来？”A.dream梦想；B.book书籍；C.food食物；D.music音乐。根据下文“Beethoven’spieces”可知，护士问的是什么音乐能让她平静。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人交换了一个心照不宣的眼神，其中一位立刻用手机播放了贝多芬的《第九交响曲》。A.pair两人，一对；B.crew全体人员；C.team团队；D.crowd人群。根据上文“Twokindnurses”可知，这里指这两位护士。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉丽斯永远不会忘记那段短暂的路程。A.mind介意；B.forget忘记；C.regret后悔；D.enjoy享受。根据下文“Today,thatmemorystilldeeply”可知，她永远不会忘记这段经历。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们没有提及她的创伤。A.focuson关注；B.participatein参与；C.turndown拒绝；D.referto提及。根据下文“Nojudgment,nopressure”可知，护士们没有提及她的痛苦经历上。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这正是她们成为我无名英雄的原因。”克拉丽斯感激地说。A.singers歌手；B.nurses护士；C.heroes英雄；D.victims受害者。根据上文“Theydidn’t

hertrauma(痛苦经历).Nojudgment,nopressure—justthesoftmusicfillingthesmallspacebetweenthem”可知，护士们的行为让她将她们视为无名英雄。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我最黑暗的时刻，她们给了我意想不到的安慰。A.purest最纯粹的；B.steadiest最稳定的；C.boldest最大胆的；D.darkest最黑暗的。根据上文的“healthcrisis”和“trauma”可知，这是她人生中最黑暗的时刻。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，那段记忆依然意义深远。A.fades褪色；B.works起作用；C.matters重要，有意义；D.helps帮助。根据下文“Wordscan’tfullydescribehowmuchthatsimpleofkindnessmeant”可知，这段记忆至今依然意义重大。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：言语无法完全描述那个简单的善举有多重要。A.act行为；B.gift礼物；C.song歌曲；D.choice选择。根据上文“Theydidn’t

hertrauma(痛苦经历).Nojudgment,nopressure—justthesoftmusicfillingthesmallspacebetweenthem”可知，此处应选actofkindness，意为“善举”。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它重塑了我如今的世界观，提醒我即使在最可怕、最孤独的地方，也会有一丝光明。A.touches触动；B.destroys摧毁；C.reshapes重塑；D.saves拯救。根据下文“remindingmethateveninthemostterribleandlonelyplaces,therecanbealittlebitoflight”可知，这段经历重塑了她的世界观。故选C