宁夏回族自治区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1宁夏回族自治区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sglobaltrade,productsafetyisextremelyimportant.Therefore,labelsonproductshelpconsumersmakeinformedchoices.Theprimaryfunctionofthesemarksistoensurethesafetyofusersandproperty.Forinstance,electricalequipmentsoldintheEuropeanUnionmustcarrythe“CE”mark.ThissignprovesthattheproductmeetsallrelevantEUstandards.Unlikeanofficialapproval,itisbasedonthecompany’sownevaluation.Incontrast,theChinese“CCC”markrequirestestingbyanofficialorganization,andacertificatemustbeobtained.Productswithoutthe“CCC”markcannotbesoldinChina.Othermarksarealsoimportant.TheFrench“FR”signinstructsconsumerstoseparatepackagingforrecycling.The“RoHS”markshowsaproductlimitsharmfulmaterialsunderEUrules,butasitismerelyonepartoftheCEstandard,itdoesnotensurefullcompliance(遵守).Codeslike“SKC/SKU”aresimplyusedbycompaniestomanagetheirproductstorage.Mostimportantly,productsmusthaveclearsafetywarningsontheirlabels,ortheywillbebannedfromthemarket.Belowisaproductlabel:▲WARNINGToavoiddangerofchoke,keepthisplasticbagawayfrombabiesandchildren.Donotuseitinbeds,carriagesorplaypens.▲WARNINGThisproductcontainsabuttoncellorcoinbattery.AswallowedbuttoncellorcoinbatterycancauseInternalChemicalBurns.Batteryliquidispoisonousandcancausedizzinessandotherserioussymptoms.1.WhichmarkisrequiredforacameratobesoldinEurope?A.FR. B.SKC. C.RoHS. D.CE.2.Whichriskisleastlikelytooccurforthisproduct?A.Burns. B.Poisoning. C.Cuts. D.Choking.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthisproductaccordingtothelabel?A.Itrestrictscertainharmfulsubstances. B.Itcanbeopenedbychildrenalone.C.Itspackagingcannotberecycled. D.ItisallowedtobesoldinChina.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。围绕“全球贸易中的产品标签与安全标识”展开，介绍了不同国家和地区的强制标识（如欧盟CE、中国CCC）、其他功能标识的作用，并结合一个具体的产品标签示例进行解读。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forinstance,electricalequipmentsoldintheEuropeanUnionmustcarrythe“CE”mark.(例如，在欧盟销售的电气设备必须带有CE标识)”可知，相机作为电气设备，在欧洲销售必须带有CE标识。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WARNING部分“Toavoiddangerofchoke,keepthisplasticbagawayfrombabiesandchildren.(为避免窒息风险，请将此塑料袋远离婴幼儿)”及“Thisproductcontainsabuttoncellorcoinbattery.AswallowedbuttoncellorcoinbatterycancauseInternalChemicalBurns.Batteryliquidispoisonousandcancausedizzinessandotherserioussymptoms.(本产品含有纽扣电池。吞下纽扣电池可能导致体内化学灼伤。电池液有毒，可能引发头晕及其他严重症状)”可知，提到了窒息风险（Choking）、化学灼伤（Burns）和中毒（Poisoning），但没有提到割伤（Cuts）相关的风险。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The“RoHS”markshowsaproductlimitsharmfulmaterialsunderEUrules(RoHS标识表明该产品按照欧盟法规限制了有害物质的使用)”及标签上的RoHS标识可知，该产品限制了某些有害物质的使用。故选A。BLifeiseasy,changeiseasy,andeverythingiseasy.Ifonlythiswastrue.Nottoolongago,Iwasfacedwithwhatappearedtobeabrickwall.Afterleavingacompanyforgreenerpastures(草原),Ifoundthattheothersidewasn’tanygreener,nordidthereseemtobeanygrass.NomatterwhatIattemptedtodo,Iwasalwaysknockedbacktosquareone.SoIstartedanotherproject,againtobeknockedbacktosquareone.Ibegantodoubtmyownconfidence;maybeIhadmadeadreadfulerror.MaybeIshouldgobacktowhatIdidbefore.Atleast,itseemedtobeamuchmoresecureenvironment.AsIconsideredmyfuture,IreceivedacardinthemailfromafriendwhoknewhowIwasstruggling.Thecardread,“Perseveranceprevailswhenallelsefails.”Isattherereadingthatcard,once,twice,threetimes.Whatdidthesewordsmean?Whenyou’refacedwithanuncertainfuture,whenallyoutryseemstogonowhere,maybetherewasmoremeaningbehindthesewordsthanIrealized.Haveyoueverheardtheexpression“backupandreload”?ItmeantthatIshouldstartagainbutthistimeIshouldinternalizethewordsonthecard.Tomakealongstoryshort,Ididpersevere;perseverancepaidoffwithgreatpatience.AndIrealizedthatanewbeginningdoesn’tleadtosuccessovernight.Afterall,inmyformercareer,Ihaddevotedyearsofeducationandtrainingtobecomingsuccessful.WhyshoulditbeanydifferentwhenIstartedanewproject?Failureistheincapacitytolearnfromyourmistakes.Successisthecapacitytolearn,topersevereinordertoreachyourgoal.Lifecanbefilledwithfailure,butonlythosewhodon’tpersevereadoptfailureasthewayithastobe.4.Whydidtheauthorleavehispreviouscompany?A.Hewantedtostarthisownproject.B.Hewasattractedbythepasture.C.Hiscompanyfacedabrickwall.D.Hewantedtofindabetteropportunity.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevails”inParagraph3mean?A.Exists. B.Lasts. C.Wins. D.Counts.6.Whydidtheauthorreadthecardseveraltimes?A.Togetmoreinformation. B.Tofindoutwhosentit.C.Toreflectonhisfailures. D.Torebuildhisconfidence.7.Whatistheprimarymessageconveyedinthispassage?A.Successisman’sblessing.B.Successmerelyhappensinanewsubject.C.Successrequirescontinuouslearningandpersistence.D.Successbelongstothoseperseveringintheiroriginalsubject.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者离职后遭遇挫折、受朋友卡片启发而坚持并最终成功的经历，阐述了在困境中坚持不懈、从失败中学习的重要性，指出成功需要耐心和持续努力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterleavingacompanyforgreenerpastures(草原),Ifoundthattheothersidewasn’tanygreener,nordidthereseemtobeanygrass.(离开一家公司去寻找更好的发展机会后，我发现另一边并没有更好，甚至似乎连一丝希望都没有。)”可知，作者离开的原因是想找到更好的机会。故选D项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“AsIconsideredmyfuture,IreceivedacardinthemailfromafriendwhoknewhowIwasstruggling.(当我思考自己的未来时，我收到了一位朋友寄来的卡片，这位朋友深知我所面临的困境。)”和下文“Tomakealongstoryshort,Ididpersevere;perseverancepaidoffwithgreatpatience.(长话短说，我确实坚持了下来；凭借着极大的耐心，坚持最终带来了回报。)”可知，寄出卡片的朋友了解作者所面临的困境，而作者在深思卡片上的话后最终通过坚持取得成功。由此推知，这句话是鼓励作者坚持下去，意思应该是“当其他一切均告失败时，坚持不懈便会取胜”，画线词意思与fails相对，应该是“获胜，占上风”，与wins“获胜”意思相近。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Isattherereadingthatcard,once,twice,threetimes.Whatdidthesewordsmean?Whenyou’refacedwithanuncertainfuture,whenallyoutryseemstogonowhere,maybetherewasmoremeaningbehindthesewordsthanIrealized.(我坐在那里反复阅读那张卡片，一次、两次、三次。这些字句到底意味着什么？当你面对不确定的未来，当你所做的一切似乎都毫无结果时，也许这些字句背后所蕴含的意义比我所意识到的要深刻得多。)”可知，作者多次阅读是为了深入理解卡片信息。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中“AndIrealizedthatanewbeginningdoesn’tleadtosuccessovernight.Afterall,inmyformercareer,Ihaddevotedyearsofeducationandtrainingtobecomingsuccessful.WhyshoulditbeanydifferentwhenIstartedanewproject?(我意识到，新的开始并不会在一夜之间带来成功。毕竟，在我之前的职业生涯中，我花了多年的时间进行学习和培训，才得以取得成功。那么，当我开始新的项目时，又怎么会有所不同呢？)”和最后一段中“Failureistheincapacitytolearnfromyourmistakes.Successisthecapacitytolearn,topersevereinordertoreachyourgoal.(失败意味着无法从错误中吸取教训。而成功则意味着具备学习的能力，能够坚持不懈地朝着目标前进。)”可知，作者讲述了自己离职后遭遇挫折，受朋友卡片启发而坚持并最终成功的经历，最后两段基于这段经历给出总结，指出成功是学习的能力，是为了达到目标而坚持的能力。因此，文章的核心信息是“成功需要持续学习和坚持不懈”。故选C项。CSecondplaceisjustthefirstloser.Whilethecompetitivespiritmaybeasnaturalasbreathingair,itdoesn’talwaysleadtohumanflourishingandcancreatemisery.Fortunately,thereisastrategytosolvethiscomplicatedproblem:insteadofalwaysgoingforgold,shootforthebronze.Thoughsecondplacemaybethefirstloser,thirdplacecanbetherealwinnerregardinghappinessandlongevity.Ina1995study,scholarssystematicallycodedtheemotionalreactionsofsilverandbronzemedalistsinthe1992SummerOlympicGames.Usingslow-motionvideocapturedbothimmediatelyaftertheireventsandlaterontheawardspodium,researchersfoundthebronzewinnersappearedconsistentlyhappieronaveragethanthesilvermedalists.Over80%ofbronzemedalistsexhibitedgenuinesmiles,afigurethatwasnearlydoublethatobservedamongsilvermedalists.Moreover,everybronzemedalist’ssmilelastedlongerthantheaveragesmileobservedamongthesilvermedalists.Morerecentresearchhaslookedatthelifespanofallthreemedalistcategories.A2018studyfoundthattheathletewhosebestperformancewassilverlivedto72.Goldmedalistssurvivethembyfouryears,livingto76,onaverage.Butfirstprizeinlongevitywenttothebronzemedalists,wholivedto78.Thestudyhadahandyrevelationconcerningthisdiscrepancy(差异):“Unsatisfactorycompetitionoutcomesmayadverselyaffecthealth.”Inotherwords,silvermedalistsseethemselvesasthefirstloserbecausetheylookuptothetopstepandcomparethemselvesonlywiththegoldmedalists;nevertheless,thebronzewinnerscomparethemselvesfavorablywithalltheotherswhonevermadeitontothepodiumatall.Thistheoryilluminatesthedifferencebetweenupwardanddownwardsocialcomparison.Theworldlyhappinessstrategyofstrivingforgoldeverydayisfoolish.Ittendstolowertheinnermotivation,andthusthedelightsthatpeopleobtainfromtheiractivities.Theconceptatworkhereistryingtoimproveyourownpastperformanceandtheonlypersontowhomyouwillhavetocompareyourselfisyou.8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthe1995study?A.Silvermedalistssmiledasfrequentlyasbronzemedalists.B.Bronzewinnersappearedhappierthansilvermedalists.C.Bronzemedalists’smilelastedlongerthaneverysilvermedalist’s.D.Bothmedalists’emotionswereunchangedfromtheeventstothepodium.9.Whatisthecauseofthedifferenceinmedalists’lifespan?A.Thestressfromdownwardsocialcomparison.B.Themotivationfromupwardsocialcomparison.C.Thefailuretomaintainupwardsocialcomparison.D.Theeffectofdifferenttypesofsocialcomparison.10.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodotoachievehappiness?A.Learnfromthetopperformers.B.Committoourconsistentpersonalgrowth.C.Trytobethebestineveryfield.D.Strengthenourachievementmotivation.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SocialComparison:ADouble-EdgedSwordforAthletes.B.SocialComparison:TheRootofMiseryinHumanCompetition.C.CominginThird:TheUnexpectedSecrettoLongevity.D.CominginThird:TheAdvantagesofBeing“GoodEnough”.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过奥运奖牌获得者的情绪与寿命研究，揭示争取“铜牌”，即满足于“足够好”，比执着于“金牌”更可能带来幸福和长寿，并用社会比较理论分析其原因，最终建议人们专注于自我提升而非与他人竞争。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usingslow-motionvideocapturedbothimmediatelyaftertheireventsandlaterontheawardspodium,researchersfoundthebronzewinnersappearedconsistentlyhappieronaveragethanthesilvermedalists.(通过使用在赛事结束后即刻以及在颁奖台上拍摄的慢动作视频，研究人员发现，铜牌获得者在平均意义上看起来比银牌获得者更快乐。)”可知，1995年的研究表明，铜牌获得者看起来比银牌获得者更快乐。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inotherwords,silvermedalistsseethemselvesasthefirstloserbecausetheylookuptothetopstepandcomparethemselvesonlywiththegoldmedalists;nevertheless,thebronzewinnerscomparethemselvesfavorablywithalltheotherswhonevermadeitontothepodiumatall.Thistheoryilluminatesthedifferencebetweenupwardanddownwardsocialcomparison.(换句话说，银牌获得者会认为自己是第一失败者，因为他们总是将自己与最高领奖台上的选手进行比较，而忽略了其他所有未能登上领奖台的选手；然而，铜牌获得者则会将自己与所有从未登上过领奖台的选手进行积极的比较。这一理论揭示了向上型和向下型社会比较之间的差异。)”可知，奖牌获得者寿命差异的原因在于不同类型的社会比较带来的心理影响。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Theconceptatworkhereistryingtoimproveyourownpastperformanceandtheonlypersontowhomyouwillhavetocompareyourselfisyou.(这里起作用的理念是：努力提升自己的过往表现，而你唯一需要与之进行比较的对象就是你自己。)”可知，作者建议我们致力于持续的个人成长，即与自己比较、不断进步，从而获得成功。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Fortunately,thereisastrategytosolvethiscomplicatedproblem:insteadofalwaysgoingforgold,shootforthebronze.(幸运的是，有一个解决这一复杂问题的策略：不要总是追求金牌，而应努力争取铜牌。)”可知，文章主要指出不必总追求“金牌”，争取“铜牌”，即“足够好”，反而可能带来幸福与长寿，并通过研究数据和社会比较理论论证。因此，D项“位列第三：做到‘足够好’所带来的好处”准确呼应主题，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。DThe“lipstickeffect”referstotheideathatwomenpurchasemorelipstickswhentheeconomyisinbadshape.A2020studypublishedbytheJournalofBehavioralandExperimentalEconomicsinvestigatedthespendinghabitsofwomenaging18—40duringthe2007recession(衰退).Theyfoundariseinmake-uppurchasesduringtheyearswhenmoneywasthetightest.Thereareafewtheoriesthattrytoexplainthisseeminglyimpracticaltrend.Ina2021articlepublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,researcherstheorizedthatthe“lipstickeffect”wasaresultofevolutionarymatingpsychology.“Thelipstickeffectreflectsastrategicshiftinwomen’sconsumerbehaviorthatisguidedbythedesiretoattractthematestheymostdesireinanenvironmentwheretheyarerare,”theresearchersconcluded.Thoughthispaperisfrequentlycited,a2020studypublishedintheJournalofBehavioralandExperimentalEconomicssuggestedthatthewomenwhocontributedtotheincreaseincosmeticpurchasesincludedanevenmixtureofmarriedandsinglewomen,employedandunemployed.Itturnsout,themostpopularlipstickcolorforwomentobuyiscontrarytowhatmenfindthemostinviting.Thatsaid,therearevariouspotentialreasonswhylipstickpurchasesincreasewhentheeconomyisdown,andtheyhavenothingtodowithmatingandthemalestare.“Perhapspeoplesimplytradedowntocheaperluxuryandfeel-goodpurchaseswhenmoneygetstight,”consumerpsychologistattheUniversityoftheArts,London,Dr.PaulMarsden,toldByrdie.Thisisagreatassumption,consideringasurveyconductedbyEfoundthat51.8%ofadultAmericanspurchaseproductswhentheyareseekingtoimprovetheirmood.However,therehasyettobeanyconclusiveevidenceexplainingthe“lipstickeffect”.Whetherit’slipstick,single-usefacials,oranewbook,purchasinglow-costluxuryitemscanbeapick-me-upinthefaceoftoughtimes.12.Whatcanweknowfromthe2021article?A.Itjustpaidattentiontocosmeticmarkets.B.Itshowednorespectforfemaleconsumers.C.Itdidnotobservesinglewomen’sbehavior.D.Itnarrowedwomen’sconsumptionmotives.13.Whatdoesthe“lipstickeffect”mainlydiscuss?A.Shiftsofmarketingstrategiesinrecessions.B.Preferenceofbuyingaffordableproducts.C.Consumptionpsychologyofyoungadults.D.Causesoffemales’lowpurchasingpower.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.OverhalfofAmericanssufferfromeconomicrecession.B.E’sfindingcontradictedPaulMarsden’sview.C.Peopleinbadeconomictimestrytoliftspirits.D.PaulMarsdenofferedaconclusiveaccount.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“lipstickeffect”?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical. C.Critical. D.Supportive.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“口红效应”现象——经济不佳时女性更爱买口红，并客观综述了不同研究对其成因的解释，同时指出目前尚无确凿证据，但购买低成本奢侈品可能是人们应对经济压力的一种方式。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的““Thelipstickeffectreflectsastrategicshiftinwomen’sconsumerbehaviorthatisguidedbythedesiretoattractthematestheymostdesireinanenvironmentwheretheyarerare,”theresearchersconcluded.(“口红效应表明，女性的消费行为已发生战略性的转变，这种转变是由她们渴望吸引自己心仪对象的愿望所驱动的，而在这个她们极为稀缺的环境中，这种愿望尤为强烈，”研究人员总结道)”和第四段中“Thatsaid,therearevariouspotentialreasonswhylipstickpurchasesincreasewhentheeconomyisdown,andtheyhavenothingtodowithmatingandthemalestare.(这就是说，经济不景气时女性购买口红的数量增多，其背后可能有多种潜在的原因，这些原因与求偶行为以及男性注视行为毫无关系)”可知，2021年的文章将女性在经济不景气时的消费动机单一化地归因于吸引配偶，而忽略了其他可能原因。由此推知，这篇2021年的文章狭隘化了女性的消费动机。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The“lipstickeffect”referstotheideathatwomenpurchasemorelipstickswhentheeconomyisinbadshape.(“口红效应”指的是这样一个观点：当经济状况不佳时，女性会购买更多的口红)”和第五段中“Perhapspeoplesimplytradedowntocheaperluxuryandfeel-goodpurchaseswhenmoneygetstight(或许当经济状况不佳时，人们会转而选择价格更低但同样具有奢华感和带来愉悦体验的商品)”可知，“口红效应”核心是讨论经济下行时，女性更倾向于购买可负担的、能提升情绪的产品。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thisisagreatassumption,consideringasurveyconductedbyEfoundthat51.8%ofadultAmericanspurchaseproductswhentheyareseekingtoimprovetheirmood.(考虑到E进行的一项调查发现，51.8%的美国成年人在寻求改善情绪时购买产品，这是一个很好的假设)”和最后一段中“Whetherit’slipstick,single-usefacials,oranewbook,purchasinglow-costluxuryitemscanbeapick-me-upinthefaceoftoughtimes.(无论是口红、一次性美容产品，还是新出版的书籍，购买一些价格低廉但品质上乘的物品，在艰难时期也能让人精神振奋)”可知，超半数的美国成年人购物是为了改善情绪，且购买低成本奢侈品是困难时期的提神剂。由此推知，经济不佳时人们试图提振精神。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“However,therehasyettobeanyconclusiveevidenceexplainingthe“lipstickeffect”.(然而，目前仍缺乏任何能够解释“口红效应”的确凿证据)”可知，文章聚焦“口红效应”，客观综述了不同研究对其成因的解释：2021年进化心理学解释、2020年混合人群研究、Marsden的情绪提升假设，并在结尾强调尚无定论，指出无论原因为何，购买低成本奢侈品可能是一种应对方式。由此可知，作者对“口红效应”的态度是中立的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humanshavebeenknowntodevelopstrongconnectionswithdangerousanimals.WernerFreundhasspentseveraldecadesinthecompanyofwolves.Whilewhytheformersoldierbecameattachedtothesebeautifulwildanimalsisalittleunclear,hehasbeencaringforthemsince1972.Thearmyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate.____16____.____17____Theytouchhimwithnoses,andplaywithhim.What’smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissive(卑躬屈膝的)whenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!This,however,doesnothappenbychance.____18____Wheneverit’sfeedingtime,hecallshispacktocomefortherawmeatbyhowling.Asthehungryanimalsrushtogettheirfood,theyalwaysmeetwiththisscene.Wernersinkshisteethintotherawmeatfirst.Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy(等级制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.____19____Whenhesignals,therestofthepackcanjoinin.Wemer’swolvesknowthisrulequitewellandneverchallengehisauthority.Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.____20____Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeLittleRedRidingHood!A.ButinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumansB.Theyareconsideredasthesmartestbeasts.C.WernerworksonitwithasimpleacteverydayD.Wernerseemstoknowwherewolvescomefrom.E.ItisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmealF.ThewolvestreatWernerasifhewereoneoftheirown.G.Therefore,Wernercansurvivethewolvesandgetalongwiththesecold-bloodedcreatures.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.E20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。【16题详析】根据上文“WernerFreundhasspentseveraldecadesinthecompanyofwolves.(Werner在狼群中度过了几十年)”可知，他能够与狼相处，与G项中“getalongwiththesecold-bloodedcreatures.(和这些冷血的生物相处)”与之相对应，上文“Thearmyexperienceleaveshimastrongbodyandenergeticstate(军旅生涯给他留下了强壮的身体和精力充沛的状态)”和G选项“因此，Werner可以在狼群中生存下来，并与这些冷血动物相处。”是因果关系，故选G。【17题详析】根据下文“Theytouchhimwithnoses,andplaywithhim.What’smore,theyaregenerallyverysubmissive(卑躬屈膝的)whenheisaround,justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf!(他们用鼻子碰他，和他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样!)”及本段最后的“justliketheywouldbearoundaheadwolf(就像他们围着一只头狼一样)”可知，狼对待Werner很友好，选项F“狼把Werner当成自己人一样对待。”符合，引起下文。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“This,however,doesnothappenbychance.(然而，这并非是偶然发生的。)”可知，狼对Werner很顺从，这并不是偶然发生的，而是经过Werner的训练发生的，选项C“Wernerworksonitwithasimpleacteveryday(Werner每天用一个简单的动作来做这件事)”符合，对上文进行了解释。故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Whatmaysoundalittlecruelishowthepositionofhierarchy(等级制度)isbuiltintheanimalworld.(听起来有点残酷的是等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。)”可知，动物之中有等级制度，与选项E“Itisalwaysthestrongestmalethatgetsthefirstmeal(吃第一顿饭的总是最强壮的雄性)”相呼应。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Wolves,thelargestmemberofthedogfamily,aremistakenlybelievedtobedangerous.(狼，狗家族中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。)”和下文“Theyarebeautifulgentlesouls,whosereputationhasbeenspoiledbyfairytaleslikeRedRidingHood!(他们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险。与选项A“Butinrealitytheyrarelyattackhumans(但实际上它们很少攻击人类)”内容相吻合，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberopeningmyiPadonedayinfifthgrade,inspiredbyalightheartedconversationwithmycousinaboutscarystories.Hourslater,Ihad____21____myfirstshortstory.Writing____22____becameabelovedhobby,butasIgrewolder,the___23___begantofade.Istartedreadingmorebooks,encounteringcommentsonline,andcomparingmyworktoothers.Self-doubtcreptin,andwhatoncefeltlikeacreativeoutletbecameasourceof___24___.IfeltIhadtobe“good”atwritingtoshareit.This____25____happensoften.Hobbiesstartasaformof_____26_____,awaytorelaxourselves.Yet,overtime,societalpressurestobe____27____canchangehowweviewthem.Whetherit’spainting,playinganinstrument,oranyother____28____,there’sanexpectationtoperformatahighlevel.Whenwedon’tmeetthatstandard,thejoyfades,replacedbyfeelingsofinadequacy.Forme,writinghasbeentheonehobbyI’veregularlyreturnedto,____29____momentsofself-doubt.I’vetakencreativewritingclassesandseensignificantimprovement,buttheconstant____30____forperfectionturnswritingfroma(n)____31____intoachore.I’vecometorealizethatthismindset____32____meofthejoyIoncefoundinit.Weneedtorecognizethatit’s____33____nottobegreatatsomething.Perfectionisoften____34____,andmoreoftenthannot,weareourtoughestcritics.Thechallenge,then,isfindingbalancebetweenenjoymentand____35____.Embraceimperfection,andenjoytheprocess,evenifyou’renot“great”atit.21.A.paidoff B.stuckto C.carriedon D.wrappedup22.A.merely B.openly C.immediately D.gently23.A.interaction B.concept C.curiosity D.delight24.A.relief B.relish C.inspiration D.stress25.A.shift B.accident C.blessing D.adjustment26.A.growth B.escape C.focus D.commitment27.A.vivid B.beneficial C.extraordinary D.steely28.A.ideas B.pursuits C.distraction D.ambition29.A.infavorof B.intermsof C.inspiteof D.insearchof30.A.drive B.doubt C.supply D.imagination31.A.story B.enthusiasm C.challenge D.possibility32.A.robs B.reminds C.warns D.informs33.A.sad B.okay C.intolerable D.awesome34.A.random B.temporary C.subjective D.magical35.A.joy B.overwork C.criticism D.expectation【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从热爱写作到因追求完美和社会压力而失去乐趣，最终领悟到应接纳不完美并享受过程的心路历程。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，我完成了自己的第一篇短篇小说。A.paidoff取得成功；B.stuckto坚持；C.carriedon继续；D.wrappedup完成。根据上文“IrememberopeningmyiPadonedayinfifthgrade,inspiredbyalightheartedconversationwithmycousinaboutscarystories.”可知，作者受到和堂兄关于恐怖故事的轻松对话的启发，很快完成了自己的第一篇短篇小说。故选D。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：写作立刻就成了一项我深爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，那份快乐开始逐渐消退。A.merely仅仅；B.openly公开地；C.immediately立即；D.gently轻轻地。根据上文“Hourslater,Ihad____myfirstshortstory.”可知，作者很快就创作了第一篇短篇小说，说明写作立即成为了一项爱好。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.interaction互动；B.concept概念；C.curiosity好奇；D.delight快乐。根据上文“abelovedhobby”可知，写作是作者心爱的爱好，因此随着成长，逐渐消失的应是快乐。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我怀疑悄然出现，曾经觉得是创作乐趣的这一活动，如今却成了压力的来源。A.relief宽慰；B.relish享受；C.inspiration灵感；D.stress压力。根据下文“IfeltIhadtobe“good”atwritingtoshareit.”可知，作者感到自己必须写得好，因此写作变成了压力来源。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变经常发生。A.shift转变；B.accident事故；C.blessing福气；D.adjustment调整。根据上文“Self-doubtcreptin”和“IfeltIhadtobe“good”atwritingtoshareit.”可知，此处指代上文描述的心态变化，从快乐到自我怀疑、压力，这是一种转变。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱好起初是作为一种逃避的方式，一种让我们放松自己的途径。A.growth成长；B.escape逃避；C.focus焦点；D.commitment承诺。根据下文“awaytorelaxourselves”可知，爱好最初是放松自己的途径，即一种逃避日常压力的方式。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，追求卓越的社会压力会改变我们对它们的看法。A.vivid生动的；B.beneficial有益的；C.extraordinary卓越的；D.steely钢铁般的。根据上文“IfeltIhadtobe“good”atwritingtoshareit.”可知，作者感到自己必须写得好才能去分享，这体现了追求卓越的社会压力。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是绘画、演奏乐器还是其他任何追求，都有一个要达到高水平表现的期望。A.ideas想法；B.pursuits追求；C.distraction分心；D.ambition野心。根据上文“painting,playinganinstrument”可知，绘画、演奏乐器都是一种追求。故选B。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，写作是我一直会定期回归的一项爱好，尽管有自我怀疑的时刻。A.infavorof支持；B.intermsof在……方面；C.inspiteof尽管；D.insearchof寻找。根据上文“Forme,writinghasbeentheonehobbyI’veregularlyreturnedto”和下文“momentsofself-doubt”可知，下文提到自我怀疑，但写作仍是作者常回归的爱好，因此需表示让步关系。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持续渴望使写作从一种热情变成了一件苦差事。A.drive强烈欲望；B.doubt怀疑；C.supply供应；D.imagination想象力。根据下文“forperfection”可知，作者在写作过程中仍会经历对完美的持续渴望。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持续渴望使写作从一种热情变成了一件苦差事。A.story故事；B.enthusiasm热情；C.challenge挑战；D.possibility可能性。根据上文“theonehobby”可知，作为爱好的写作本应是热情所在，但却变成了苦差事。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐意识到这种心态剥夺了我曾经从中获得的快乐。A.robs剥夺；B.reminds提醒；C.warns警告；D.informs通知。根据上文“achore”可知，写作如今成了一件苦差事，表明这种心态剥夺了作者曾经从中获得的快乐。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要认识到，不擅长某件事是可以的。A.sad悲伤的；B.okay可以的；C.intolerable无法忍受的；D.awesome极好的。根据下文“Embraceimperfection,andenjoytheprocess,evenifyou’renot“great”atit.”可知，作者呼吁接受不完美，享受过程，表明不擅长某件事是可以的。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完美往往是个主观概念，而且很多时候，我们自己才是对自己最严厉的评判者。A.random随机的；B.temporary临时的；C.subjective主观的；D.magical神奇的。根据下文“moreoftenthannot,weareourtoughestcritics”可知，我们是自己最严厉的评判者，说明完美往往是个主观概念。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么，接下来的问题就是要在享受和期待之间找到平衡。A.joy喜悦；B.overwork过度工作；C.criticism批评；D.expectation期待。根据上文“there’sanexpectationtoperformatahighlevel”可知，作者呼吁在享受和期待之间找到平衡。故选D。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It’skindofboasting,butTimemagazineannounced____36____(it)PersonoftheYearin2025—andit’snotjustonebigname.It’syouandme.Ifyouwanttogetalltechnicalaboutit,Time’sPersonoftheYearisactuallynotapersonatallbutacollectionofpeople:thearchitectsofAI.OneofthetwocoversTime____37____(release)amonthagoisare-creationofthe“LunchAtopaSkyscraper”photographfrom1932,____38____(illustrate)blue-collariron-workerssuspendedhundredsoffeetintheairduringtheconstructionof30RockefellerPlaza.Inits2025image,whatisnoticeableis____39____Timereplacestheselaborerswithtechpersonalities,suchasMarkZuckerberg,ElonMusk,SamAltman,andJensenHuang—figuresfar____40____(well-known)inthetechworldthanordinaryworkers.Thateditorialdecisionaloneis,shallwesay,arichtext.Perhapsyouarewondering:Wheredoyoufitin?Andwhatofmyself?I’mgladyouasked.Odds(可能性)are,youhavenot____41____(personal)developedalargelanguagemodelatalargetechnologycompany.Nevertheless,theoddsarenotrarethatmorselsfromyourlifehavebeenusedtotrainchatbots.Researchersfindtechfirmshavebeensecretlyusingmassivecopyrighteddata,suchaspiratedbooks,filmscripts,YouTubevideosandwebcontent,____42____informingtheirownerspreviously.Whatisworthyof____43____(mention)isthatplentyofsuchtechcompaniesareputtolawsuits.Thefightsovertraining,copyright,attribution,money,ethics,andwhatitmeans____44____(create)artinanautomatedfuturearejustbeginning.F