山西省晋中市榆次区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋中市榆次区部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共12小题，1-8题每小题3分，第9-12题每题4分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate.ItisbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleinUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypeofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensoridentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompressesthewastesoitoccupieslessspace.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins.MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumn/winterseason-designedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome."Bin.E'sofficialreleaseonthemarketwilltakeplacein2018.However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.Theofficebinwillsellat£430whilecustomerswillneedtopaya£107subscriptionfeeforanaccompanyingsmartphoneapp,whichhooksthemupwithcollectionservices.AspokesmanatBin.Esaidthathomeversionofthebinwillbecheaperandwillnotincludeamonthlypayment.Theyadded:“Aftertheofficeversion,weplantocreateanoutdoorversionandlaterthehomeversion.Wedecidedtogofortheoutdoorversionforpublicareasfirstbecauseitismoredifficulttoorganizeanefficientwastesegregatingsystemthaninourhomes.”1.Whatdoweknowaboutanew“smartbin”fromthefirstparagraph?A.Itworksautomatically.B.Ithasbeenusedwidely.C.Itiseasytooperate.D.Itisveryexpensive.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thewaste.B.Thecamera.C.Thebin.D.Thesensor.3.WhyisJohnLewisintroducingmorenewhi-techrecyclingbins?A.Tochangepeople’sbehaviour,B.Tosatisfyincreasingdemands.C.Topopularizenewtechnology.D.Tomakethemmorefamous.4.Wherewillthefirstversionofnew“smartbin”beusedaccordingtoBin.E’sofficial?A.Athome.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intheopenair.D.Intheoffice.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。并对它的设计，市场应用进行了介绍。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.(一个新的“智能垃圾箱”花几个小时来整理罐头、纸盒、瓶子和纸板，以便于回收利用。)”可知smartbin是自动的，智能的，故选A。【2题详析】词句猜测题。根据前边“Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate(这项发明可以帮助垃圾分类)”可知it指代前面提到的这项发明，即thesmartbin(智能垃圾箱)，故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章“MattThomas,abuyeratJohnLewis,gaveusthereason,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmorefocusedonsustainability.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceasmartbinthisautumn/winterseason-designedtomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome.(约翰·刘易斯的买家马特·托马斯告诉我们原因：“我们最近看到专业垃圾桶的销量激增，仅在过去几个月就增长了25%。我们注意到，我们的客户越来越关注可持续性。为了回应这一需求，我们非常高兴在这个秋冬季节推出一款智能垃圾桶，使日常家庭的回收更加高效和实用。”)”可知客户越来越关注于可持续性，为了应对这一需求，会推出一个智能垃圾桶，故选B。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.(最初只有一个为办公室设计的更大胆版本才可以使用。)”可知，“智能垃圾箱”最初是在办公室使用，故选D。BTheearlylifeofthegreenseaturtle(海龟)isfullofdanger.Onlyonein1,000babyseaturtlessurvivetoadulthood(成年).Fromitshomeinthesand,itbreaksitseggwithaneggtooth.Itsmotherisnottheretohelpit.Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight.Then,itmovesslowlytothesea.Thesmallturtlemustswimhardtoreachtheoceanwaters.Inthesea,ittrieshardtofindfood.Itmustalsokeepitselffrombeingfoodforfish.Asdangerousastheseaturtle’slifeisinthenaturalworld,itsmostdangerousenemiesarehumans.Therubbishleftbyhumansintheoceancausesproblemsforthesmallgreenseaturtle.Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Therearelawsagainsthuntingseaturtles.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented.Seaturtlesthatdosurvivetogrowintoadulthoodgothroughmanychanges.Forexample,adultgreenseaturtlesweighabout500pounds.Theystopeatingjellyfishandothermeatandeatonlyplants.Andtheymayplanatriptogobackhomeagain.Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs.Evenifithasbeenfortyyearssinceshewasababy,shealwaysknowsherwaybackhome.5.Whydobabyturtlesmovetotheseaatnight?A.Theydislikesunshine.B.Theypreferlowertemperatures.C.Theycanfindfoodeasilythen.D.Theyneedtoavoidenemies.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheyoungturtlesinParagraph3?A.Pitiful. B.Careless.C.Interesting. D.Courageous.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutseaturtles?A.Theymainlyfeedonfishandmeat.B.Theyalwaysproduceeggsattheirbirthplaces.C.Theycanliveforaroundfortyyears.D.Theyvisittheirbeachhomesseveraltimesayear.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehomesofgreenseaturtles.B.Howseaturtlesfindtheirfood.C.Thedangersfacedbyseaturtles.D.Howyoungturtlesbecomeadults.【答案】5.D6.A7.B8.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了小海龟所面临的危险。【5题详析】细节理解题。由第一段“Instead,itisgreetedbycrabs,coyotes,anddogswaitingtoeatitfordinner.Tosurvive,thebabyturtlemusthideinthesanduntilnight”可知，相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等着吃晚饭的狗。为了生存，小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上。所以为什么小海龟在晚上奔向海里是因为它们需要避开敌人。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。由第三段“Alittleturtlemighteatapieceofplastic(塑料)inthesea.Itmightalsoeatoilontheocean’ssurface.Youngturtlesalsogetcaughtinfishingnets.Still,manyarehunted,bothfortheirmeatandfortheirshells(壳).Allofthesedangersmustbeprevented”可知，一只小海龟可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龟也会被渔网捕获。尽管如此,许多海龟因它们的肉和壳而被捕获。所有这些危险都必须加以预防。所以通过作者说明小海龟所遇到的各种危险。可以判断出，作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A项。【7题详析】细节理解题。由最后段“Amotherseaturtlegoesbacktothebeachwhereshewasborn.Thisistheonlyplacewhereshewilllayeggs”可知，一只海龟妈妈会回到她出生的海滩。这是她唯一会产蛋的地方。所以关于海龟我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产蛋。故选B项。【8题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小海龟一出生就面临着来自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀，在海洋中会误食人类排放的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及会陷入人类设下的渔网。各种危险都需要预防。所以短文主要是关于小海龟所面临的危险。故选C项。CTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.9.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings10.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife B.makeothersunhappyC.tendtopleaseothersopenly D.enjoythepleasureoflife11.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons12.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes【答案】9.D10.B11.C12.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对快乐的不快乐的人进行对比，找出他们的相同处和不同处，作者还给了不快乐的人提出了建议,如何保持快乐的心情。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.可知，不快乐的人总是看到事物的不好的一面，对于一切总是看到阴暗的一面。故选D项。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere横线后面的offend(hurt)manypeople可知，“伤害了别人，让他们自己到处不受欢迎”。由此可知，伤害别人，别人不高兴，才让自己不受欢迎。所以“sourthepleasureofsociety”指让别人不开心了。故选B项。【11题详析】推断判断题。根据倒数第二段Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.可知，如果人们意识到这个问题的不好的影响，这些问题就有可能被治愈。所以人们可以改掉不快乐的习惯。故选C项。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据最后段Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.可知，如果他们坚持保持这样的坏习惯，不与他们接触是最好的办法。故选A项。第二节(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToStudyEnglishInChinaEnglishisobviouslynotthenativelanguageinChina.AlthoughmanyChinesewanttoimprovetheirEnglishleveltotheamountneededindailywork,it’sveryhardwhenonlyafewpeoplespeakEnglisharoundthem.____13____HereareafewtipsthatmighthelpJoinaschoolwithnativeteacherstoguideyou.___14___Themoreexposureyoucangettotheseforeignteachers,thefasterandbetteryou’regoingtolearnEnglish.Ifaschooldoesn’tgivestudentsmaximumexposuretonativeEnglishspeakers’classes,findonethatdoes.ReadEnglishdaily.ThismeansusingwebsitesthatarepermittedinChina,accessingEnglishtexts,newspapersandbooks.ReadshortstoriesinEnglish.Whenyoucomeacrosswordsyoudon’tknowwritethemdownimmediately.____15____FindsomeEnglishspeakers.Spendtimewiththemandshareconversations.Thereisnothingbetterforlearninganylanguagethanfindingnativespeakersofthelanguagetopracticewith.Whenyouspeak,youarepracticingeveryaspectofthelanguage(exceptwriting)inthemostefficientwaypossibleMemorizevocabulary.Writenewwordsinanotebookeveryweek,withEnglishdefinitionsandasamplesentence,notaChinesetranslation.___16___Carryitwithyoueverywhereyougo.Evenifyouhaveaquestionaboutsomethingthatyouseeandyoudon’tknowtheEnglishword,writeitdowninyourownlanguagewiththeplantolookituplaterandlearnthatwordinEnglish.___17___EnglishisnotwellcontrolledbygrammarrulesForeveryrule,thereisanexceptiontothatrule.Yourtimewillbebetterspentinwatchingmoviesandlearningfromthemthanstudyinggrammarforlonghours.FindsomeonetowriteemailsinEnglishtoorwriteadairyeveryday.TherearemanyotherwaystoimproveyourEnglish.Comeon!A.LearntowriteB.WatchanEnglishfilmonceamonthC.WhatcanyoudotostudymoreEnglish?D.TherearemanyEnglishspeakersinChinaE.YoucandothisbywritinginyournotebookF.Followasoapopera,comedyorradioprogramorTVdramaG.Youshouldbecarryinganotebookwithyoueverywhereyougojusttowritedownsomethingimportant.【答案】13.C14.D15.G16.E17.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了在中国怎样学英语的方法。【13题详析】根据上句：虽然许多中国人想提高他们的英语水平，但是周围只有几个人说英语，想提高是很难的。再根据下句：这里有一些提示，可能会帮助。可知此空的意思应该是：你能做些什么来学习更多的英语？故选C。【14题详析】根据下句：这些外国教师接触得越多，你学得越快越好。可知D.TherearemanyEnglishspeakersinChina在中国有很多说英语的人。符合题意。故选D。【15题详析】根据上句：当你偶然遇到生词时，你不知道，立即写下来。可知此空的意思是：你无论走到哪里都要随身携带一个笔记本，把重要的东西记下来。故选G。【16题详析】根据上句：每周在笔记本上写新单词，英语定义和示例句，不用汉语翻译。再根据下句：无论你走到哪都随身携带。可知此空的意思是：你可以通过写在笔记本上来做这个。故选E。【17题详析】此空是一个小标题。根据小标题短小精悍，通常用祈使句的特点，再根据本段最后一句FindsomeonetowriteemailsinEnglishtoorwriteadairyeveryday.可知A.Learntowrite学习写英语。符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Onesummerafternoondecadesago,DadandIexploredarecreationalparkonaboat.ThegentlelakearoundandtheclearskyoverheadprovidedslightrelieffromtheAugust____18____.Sittingbackwithmyeyesclosed,I____19____Dadrowing(划)quietly.Suddenlya(n)____20____,desperatebuzzing(嗡嗡)camefromtherightsideofmyhead.Isatupstraightandlookedaroundinstantly.Onmy____21____landedabeemarkedbybrightblackandyellowbandsonthebody.I,frozeninextreme____22____,sattherewithmyeyes____23____asbigassaucers."Don'tmoveandit'llnotbotheryou."Dadkeptrowingskillfully,bothhands____24____."It'stiredandneeds____25____forahotday.Onceit'sbacktohimself,it'llkeepongoing.""What?WasDadtellingmetojustletaterrorsitonmyshoulder?"GraduallyIgainedmy____26____andturnedmyheadslowly,givingitalook.Thereitsat,wingsfoldedneatlyagainstitsbody.Iwas____27____byhowperfectlyformeditseemed.Finally,mycuriosity____28____myfearandIrelaxed.NosoonerhadIdonethatthanitbeganspreadingitswingsand____29____off."I'vetoldyou."hesimplysaid.Myfatherisnolongeralive,butthe____30____ofthatmomenthastakenrootinmyheart.ForthefirsttimeI've____31____thefactthatweareallone,allpartofthesame____32____,smallorbig,humanorinsect.18.A.heat B.freedom C.warmth D.trip19.A.imagined B.watched C.heard D.noticed20.A.opposing B.repeated C.fallen D.appealing21.A.back B.shoulder C.leg D.jaw22.A.comfort B.question C.worry D.panic23.A.reacted B.changed C.focused D.widened24.A.backandforth B.upanddown C.inandout D.hereandthere25.A.drink B.rest C.effort D.excitement26.A.confidence B.courage C.inspiration D.patience27.A.attacked B.replaced C.attracted D.honored28.A.overcame B.equaled C.measured D.lowered29.A.ran B.jumped C.walked D.flew30.A.memory B.thought C.process D.comment31.A.gotdownto B.lookedforwardto C.wokenupto D.giveninto32.A.field B.race C.society D.nature【答案】18.A19.C20.B21.B22.D23.D24.A25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和爸爸一次探险时遇到一只蜜蜂停在作者肩膀上，爸爸叫作者不要赶走它，它会自己飞走，作者第一次意识到人和昆虫是同一个自然的一部分。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围柔和的湖水和头顶上晴朗的天空稍稍缓解了八月的炎热。A.heat热；B.freedom自由；C.warmth温暖；D.trip旅行。根据第8空后的“ahotday”可知，那天很热，故选A。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，靠在椅背上，听到爸爸静静地划船。A.imagined想象；B.watched观看；C.heard听见；D.noticed注意到。由前面的“withmyeyesclosed”及后面的“Dadrowing(划)quietly”可知，作者是闭上眼睛听爸爸静静地划船，故选C。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，从我的右侧脑袋里传来一声反复的、绝望的嗡嗡声。A.opposing反对的；B.repeated反复的；C.fallen落下的；D.appealing吸引人的。由“desperatebuzzing”及常识可知，蜜蜂飞的时候发出的嗡嗡声是反复的，故选B。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的肩膀上落了一只身上有亮黑黄条纹的蜜蜂。A.back后背；B.shoulder肩膀；C.leg腿；D.jaw下巴。根据第四段的“sitonmyshoulder”可知，作者的肩膀上落了一只蜜蜂，故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恐慌地呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A.comfort安慰；B.question问题；C.worry担心；D.panic恐慌。由第四段的“letaterrorsitonmyshoulder”可知，作者很惧怕蜜蜂，所以感到恐慌，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地坐在那里，眼睛睁得像碟子一样大。A.reacted反应；B.changed改变；C.focused集中；D.widened(尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛)睁大。由“asbigassaucers”可知，作者因为恐慌所以眼睛睁得像碟子一样大，故选D。【24题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：爸爸熟练地划着船，两只手来回地划着。A.backandforth来回地；B.upanddown上上下下；C.inandout进进出出；D.hereandthere各处，到处。由前面的“Dadkeptrowingskillfully”及常识可知，爸爸熟练地划着船，划船时手应该是来回划，故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它很累，需要休息。A.drink饮料；B.rest休息；C.effort努力；D.excitement兴奋。由“It'stired”可知，蜜蜂累了，需要休息，故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我鼓起勇气，慢慢地把头转过去，看了它一眼。A.confidence自信；B.courage勇气；C.inspiration灵感；D.patience耐心。由后文的“turnedmyheadslowly,givingitalook”可知，作者是鼓起勇气扭头看蜜蜂，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被它完美的形状所吸引。A.attacked袭击；B.replaced代替；C.attracted吸引；D.honored尊敬。由后文“mycuriosity”可知，作者对那只蜜蜂感兴趣，被蜜蜂完美的形状所吸引，故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的好奇心战胜了恐惧，我放松了下来。A.overcame战胜；B.equaled比得上；C.measured测量；D.lowered降低。由后文的“Irelaxed”可知，作者放松下来是因为好奇心战胜了恐惧，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚这么做，它就展开翅膀飞走了。A.ran跑；B.jumped跳；C.walked走路；D.flew飞。由前面的“spreadingitswings”可知，蜜蜂展开翅膀，然后飞走，故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲已不在人世，但那一刻的记忆却在我心中扎根。A.memory记忆；B.thought思想；C.process过程；D.comment评论。由后文的“takenrootinmyheart”可知，扎根在作者心中的是记忆，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A.gotdownto开始认真对待；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.wokenupto认识到；D.giveninto向……屈服。由“thefactthatweareallone,allpartofthesame_______,smallorbig,humanorinsect.”可知，这是作者所意识到的一个道理，故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我们都是一个整体，都是同一个自然的一部分，无论大小，人类还是昆虫。A.field田地；B.race比赛；C.society社会；D.nature自然。由“weareallone”可知，我们是一个整体，是同一个自然的一部分，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetopicofthisprogrammeisenvironmental____33____(protect).Wehumanbeings____34____(do)alotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomyquicklyin