2023年北京市高考英语试卷（含答案）

2023年北京市高考英语试卷（含答案）2023年高考北京卷英语真题（含答案）2023年北京市高考英语试卷本试卷共16页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟（机考无听力）。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasalwaystimid(羞怯的).Beingnewtotheschoolmademeeven1,soitwassurprisingI’d2toanyonearoundme.NowIwaspayingtheprice—towriteafiveessayon“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass”.Thatwouldtakeallnight!

AfterIgothome,though,Itookmytimepettingthecat—postponingthepain.WhenIfinallysatdownto3,IbeganwiththereasonsMsBlackwouldwanttohear.Talkingkeptmeandmyneighboursfrom4.Oneparagraphdown;nowwhat?Ichewedonmypencil.Aha!Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasacriminal?WithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I’dturntotheftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass.”Thepagesbegan5.

Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,Iwasstill6.“Fivepages!That’simpossible!”

“Well,you’dbettergetbacktowork,”shesaid.“andIwanttoreaditwhenyou’refinished.”

Somehowafterdinner,Idugin.Iexpandedevery7.Iaddedlotsofbigwords.Tomysurprise,themoreIwrote,themore8Ibecame.MaybeIcoulddothis!9,theyweren’tgoingtobehappywithmyessay,butatleastI’dlearnedto10mythoughtsonpaper.A.quieterB.shyerC.calmerD.happierA.spokenB.repliedC.wavedD.introducedA.restB.playC.writeD.thinkA.learningB.readingC.workingD.listeningA.turningoutB.flyingbyC.pilingupD.checkinginA.explainingB.complainingC.hesitatingD.pretendingA.ideaB.mistakeC.topicD.sentenceA.relaxedB.confusedC.excitedD.determinedA.ThusB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.SurelyA.gatherB.expressC.improveD.share第二节（共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

Everychildisunique,withtheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Tohelpchildrengrowinto11(well)roundedindividuals,parentsshouldgenerallyavoidpushingthemtoohard.

Mangroves,knownas“tideforests”inChina,growincoastalwatersandarecharacterizedbytheircomplexroots.They12(find)intropicalandsubtropicalregionsworldwide.Formanyreasons,theyarepraisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China13(protect)alargenumberofmangrovewetlands.B

Norahasvolunteeredforseveralyearsatalocalnursinghome.Sheiswellawarethat14(volunteer)isarewardingexperience.Itbringswarmthandjoytotheelderly,15alsomakesNorafeelasenseofachievement.Lastweek,sheorganizedasmallparty,16(aim)toenrichtheelderly’slife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe4-weekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogram.Theprogramisdesignedtohelpstudentsdevelopskillsinpublicspeaking,criticalthinking,andteamwork.

Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-weekLearningSprint,youwillbeableto:SpeakconfidentlyinfrontofanaudienceThinkcriticallyandsolveproblemseffectivelyWorkcollaborativelyinateam

Requirementsfortheapplicants:You’recurrentlyenrolledinahighschoolYouhaveastronginterestinpublicspeakingYou’reabletocommit5-7hoursperweektotheprogramWhatisthepurposeofthe4-weekLearningSprint?

A.Totrainstudentstobepublicspeakers

B.Tohelpstudentsdeveloplearningskills

C.Topreparestudentsforfuturecareers

D.Toimprovestudents’teamworkabilityTobeadmittedtotheprogram,oneneedsto\\\\\\.

A.completea4-weektraining

B.haverichworkexperience

C.beahighschoolstudent

D.passaninterviewWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theintroductionofalearningprogram

B.Theimportanceofpublicspeaking

C.Therequirementsforvolunteers

D.ThebenefitsoflearningskillsBI’djustspenthourspolishingmyapplicationletterandresume.Iwasreadytosendthemout,butthenIhesitated.Thejobwasataresearchinstitute,andIreallywantedit.However,Iwasafraidofbeingrejected.

Itookadeepbreathandclickedthe“send”button.Dayspassed,andIdidn’treceiveanyreply.Ifeltdisappointedandworried.Istartedtodoubtmyself.WasInotgoodenough?DidImakeamistakeinmyapplication?

Twoweekslater,Igotanemail.MyheartracedasIopenedit.Itwasfromtheresearchinstitute.Theyinvitedmeforaninterview!IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedupanddown.

Theinterviewwentwell.Theinterviewerswerefriendlyandaskedmesomequestionsaboutmyresearchexperienceandskills.Iansweredthemconfidently.

Afewdayslater,Ireceivedanotheremail.Thistime,itwasanoffer!Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadgotthejob!

Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelesson:neverbeafraidofrejection.Sometimes,takingariskistheonlywaytoachieveyourgoals.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheopenedtheemailfromtheresearchinstitute?

A.AnxiousB.SurprisedC.ExcitedD.Doubtful

25.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?

A.Weshouldbeconfidentinourselves

B.Weshouldnevergiveupourdreams

C.Rejectionisnotalwaysabadthing

D.TakingriskscanleadtosuccessCIthasbeenproventhatpeople’slivesareincreasinglyaffectedbyloneliness,focusingonitsbadinteractionsinthemodernageofloneliness,well-beingandfinancialstabilityoftheirfutureselvesorcommunity.

Basedonpreviousresearch,lonelinessisoftenstudiedasasingleissue,butinfact,itisfarmorecomplexthanthat.Lonelinesscanbecausedbymanyfactors,suchassocialisolation,lackofmeaningfulrelationships,andfeelingdisconnectedfromothers.

Thereareoftentwosidestoeverycoin.Soisloneliness.Itisnotalwaysbad.Insomecases,lonelinesscanbeasourceofcreativityandinspiration.Manyartists,writers,andthinkershaveproducedtheirbestworkswhentheywerealone.

However,prolongedlonelinesscanhaveseriousnegativeeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanleadtodepression,anxiety,andevenheartdisease.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenbeingaloneandbeingwithothers.

26.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Lonelinessisacommonprobleminmodernsociety

B.Lonelinesshasanegativeimpactonpeople’slives

C.People’slivesareaffectedbymanyfactors

D.Financialstabilityisimportantforpeople’sfuture

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.LonelinessB.ResearchC.FactorD.Community

28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Lonelinessisalwaysbadforpeople

B.Lonelinesscanbebeneficialinsomecases

C.Manyartistsliketobealone

D.CreativitycomesfromlonelinessDArtificialintelligence(AI)israpidlydevelopingandhasthepotentialtotransformmanyaspectsofourlives.However,alongwithitsbenefits,AIalsoposessomechallengesandrisks.

OneofthemainconcernsaboutAIisitsimpactonthejobmarket.AsAItechnologyadvances,manyjobsthatarecurrentlydonebyhumansmaybeautomated,leadingtojoblosses.Thiscouldhaveasignificantimpactontheeconomyandsociety.

Anotherconcernistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemscollectandanalyzelargeamountsofdata,whichmayincludepersonalinformation.Ifthisdataisnotproperlyprotected,itcouldbemisusedorleaked,leadingtoseriousconsequences.

Inaddition,therearealsoconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsofAI.Forexample,whoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesamistakethatcausesharm?HowcanweensurethatAIsystemsareusedinaresponsibleandethicalway?

Despitethesechallenges,AIalsooffersmanyopportunities.Itcanhelpussolvecomplexproblems,improveefficiency,andenhanceourqualityoflife.Withproperregulationandguidance,AIcanbeapowerfultoolforgood.

29.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAIaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Itsimpactonthejobmarket

B.Itseffectontheeconomy

C.Itspotentialtotransformlives

D.Itsabilitytosolveproblems

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thecollectionofdata

B.Theanalysisofdata

C.Theprotectionofdata

D.Themisuseofdata

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.AIwillbringmoreharmthangood

B.AIshouldbestrictlyregulated

C.ThedevelopmentofAIshouldbestopped

D.AIcanbeusedwithoutanyrestrictions第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’sdifficulttosayexactlywhenpeoplestartedtouserobots.32.\\\\\\However,themodernrobotrevolutionbeganinthe1950s.Today,robotsareusedinawiderangeoffields,frommanufacturingandhealthcaretospaceexplorationandentertainment.

33.\\\\\\Theycanwork24hoursadaywithoutgettingtired,bored,ormakingmistakes.Theycanalsoperformtasksthataretoodangerous,difficult,orboringforhumans.

Inmanufacturing,robotsarewidelyusedtoassembleproducts,paintcars,andhandlematerials.34.\\\\\\Inhealthcare,robotscanassistsurgeonsinperformingoperations,helppatientswithrehabilitation,andevenprovidecompanionshipfortheelderly.

35.\\\\\\Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,robotswillbecomemoreintelligent,versatile,andaffordable.Theywillplayanevenmoreimportantroleinourlives,helpingustosolvesomeoftheworld’sbiggestchallenges.

A.Robotshavemanyadvantagesoverhumans

B.Robotswillreplacehumansintheworkplace

C.Thefirstrobotsweresimplemachines

D.Itisbelievedthatearlyrobotsappearedthousandsofyearsago

E.Robotsareonlyusedinindustrialfields

F.Theyhavegreatlyimprovedproductivityandquality

G.Thefutureofrobotslooksverypromising第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共12分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面小题。

Habitsareregularbehaviorsthatpeopledevelop.Peopledevelophabitsastheyexploretheworld,andthegoodhabitswillbenefitpeopleinthelongrun.

Habitsarebuiltthroughlearningandrepetition.Aroutineinvolvesrepeatedbehaviourwhileahabitisadeep-rootedurge.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelopagoodhabit.Pickingupanewhabittakesafewweeks,whilebuildingahealthyhabittakesashortertime.Becausebuildingahealthyhabittakesmanymonths.

Goodhabitscanbringusmanybenefits.Theycanhelpusstayhealthy,savetimeandenergy,andimproveourefficiency.Forexample,Ihaveagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Therefore,Icanstudyenergeticallyduringtheday.

40.Whatarehabits?

41.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaroutineandahabit?

42.Isiteasytobuildahealthyhabit?Whyorwhynot?

43.Whatgoodhabitdoyouhave?Whatbenefitdoesitbringyou?第二节（共20分）假设你是中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动。他来信询问你的相关建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：

(1)建议：垃圾分类、绿色出行、节约水电

(2)呼吁：人人行动，共建绿色北京

注意：词数100左右。

DearJim,

Hearingthatyouareplanningaclubactivity