2026年安徽省亳州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年安徽省亳州市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mybrother______inthisschoolsincehewastenyearsold.（）A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中出现了时间状语"sincehewastenyearsold"（自从他十岁以来），这是现在完成时的典型标志词，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has+过去分词。study的过去分词是studied。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（3）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡了，因此应该礼貌地拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项表示赞同，均不符合语境。故选B。（4）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词来修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。故选A。（7）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语"Heisadoctor."（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+主语?"或"Whatdoes/do+主语+do?"。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“何时”，均不符合语境。故选A。（10）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（11）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whenisthelibraryopenD.whenthelibraryisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor."（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonthesecondfloor"可知，邮局的位置是客观事实或当前状态，应用一般现在时，故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用How提问。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选A。（19）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”，通常修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人。句中主语是Themovie（电影），指物，且后半句提到“很多人中途睡着了”，说明电影很无聊。故用boring。故选A。（20）Mysisterisinterestedin______thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep的单复数同形，many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。（2）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。句意：街道的两边有很多树。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side意为“边”，其复数形式为sides。（3）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意：我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据首字母s和前半句提到的science（科学），可推断出此处应填scientist（科学家）。注意单数形式前有不冠词a，故用单数。（4）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故play应变为动名词形式playing。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。类似的还有potato->potatoes,hero->heroes。（6）Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案：taller解析：句中有比较级标志词than，说明此处应用形容词的比较级。tall的比较级为taller。句意：我哥哥比我高。（7）Pleaseturndownthemusic.Iamtryingto______forthecomingexam.答案：study解析：根据句意“请调低音乐音量，我正试图为即将到来的考试______。”以及固定搭配studyfortheexam（为考试复习/学习），可知填study。trytodosth.后接动词原形。（8）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（9）Theweatherwassoterriblethatwedecidedtostayathomeinsteadof______(go)out.答案：going解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，其后若接动词，需用动名词形式。故填going。（10）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul______theroomtosaveenergy.答案：leave解析：句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间时请关灯。根据首字母l和语境'turnoffthelights'（关灯），可知此处应填leave（离开）。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。（11）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestw______intheworld.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.答案：wonders解析：本题考查名词拼写及复数形式。根据句意“长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一”以及首字母提示w，可知此处应填wonder（奇迹）。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”。因此，wonder需用复数形式wonders。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcametous.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitsomebread.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstail.Wefeltveryhappy.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wehadtorunhome.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada1______time.Onthewayhome,wetalkedaboutthefunnydog.Ithinkhelpinganimalsisagoodthing.Weshouldbe2______tothem.Whenwearrivedhome,mymotheraskeduswhywewerewet.Wetoldherthestory.Shesmiledandsaidwedidtherightthing.Thatdaywasreally3______.Iwillneverforgetit.Nexttime,Iwanttogototheparkagain.MaybeIcanseethedogagain.Ihopeithasawarmhomenow.Lifeisfullofsmallsurprises.Weshouldenjoyeverymoment.Friendsmakelifemorecolorful.Ilovemyfriendsandthelovelydog.Thisexperiencetaughtmealot.Kindnessbringshappiness.Let'sbekindtoeveryoneandeverythingaroundus.Theworldwillbebetterifweallshowlove.Doyouagreewithme?Pleaseshareyourstoriestoo.4______isimportantinourdailylife.Weneedtocareforeachother.Inconclusion,thatSundaywasspecial.Itwasnotjustaboutfun,butalsoaboutlearning.Ilearnedthatsmallactsofkindnessmatter.Ihopeyouhavesimilarexperiences.Keepsmilingandkeeploving.Thatisthesecrettoahappylife.Thankyouforreadingmystory.Iwishyouallthebest.Goodbyefornow.Seeyounexttime.Remembertobe5______always.答案：1.good2.kind3.unforgettable4.Kindness5.happy解析：1.根据上下文'Althoughwegotwet,westillhada...time'，尽管淋湿了，但依然玩得很开心，haveagoodtime是固定搭配，故填good。2.根据前文'helpinganimalsisagoodthing'和后文'careforeachother'，我们应该对动物友善，bekindto是固定搭配，故填kind。3.根据后文'Iwillneverforgetit'（我永远不会忘记它），说明那天是难忘的，故填unforgettable。4.根据前文'Kindnessbringshappiness'和本段主旨，善良在日常生活中很重要，且位于句首需大写，故填Kindness。5.根据全文基调'Keepsmilingandkeeploving'和'secrettoahappylife'，最后总结要一直快乐，故填happy。（2）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandenrichourknowledge.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooks,butsomeprefersciencebooks.Nomatterwhatkindofbooksyouread,itisimportanttoread1______.Youshouldnotjustreadforfun,butalsothinkaboutwhatyouhaveread.Ifyoumeetnewwords,trytoguesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext.Don'talways2______thedictionary.Also,takingnoteswhilereadingcanhelpyourememberbetter.Inshort,readingisnotjustaboutfinishingabook,butaboutunderstandingand3______fromit.答案：1.carefully2.dependon3.learning解析：1.根据后文'thinkaboutwhatyouhaveread'和'takingnotes'，可知阅读需要认真/仔细。carefully意为“仔细地”。2.根据前文'guesstheirmeaningsfromthecontext'（从语境猜测意思），可知不要总是依赖字典。dependon意为“依赖”。3.此处与understanding并列，作介词about的宾语，应用动名词形式。learnfrom意为“从……中学习”，故填learning。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:30andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Atschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterclass.Theyusuallyplayforanhour.Tomalsolikesswimming.Insummer,hegoestotheswimmingpooltwiceaweek.Hesaysswimmingmakeshimfeelcoolandrelaxed.Besidessports,Tomenjoysreadingbooks.Hereadsforaboutthirtyminuteseverynightbeforebed.Hebelievesthatreadingopensupanewworldforhim.Tom'slifestyleisvery1______.Hebalancesstudyandexercisewell.Hisparentsareproudofhimbecauseheisnotonlyhealthybutalso2______.Tomhopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture,butheknowsheneedstostudyhardnow.Sohealwaysfinisheshishomework3______.答案：1.healthy2.hard-working3.ontime解析：1.根据后文"balancesstudyandexercisewell"（很好地平衡学习和锻炼）以及父母为他骄傲，可知他的生活方式是“健康的”，healthy符合语境。2.根据后文"heneedstostudyhardnow"和"alwaysfinisheshishomework..."，可知他不仅健康而且“勤奋的”，hard-working符合语境。3.根据语境，他总是“按时”完成作业，ontime是固定短语，意为“准时，按时”。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsduringthebreak.Hethinkssportscanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhim.Hefeltveryproud.Hehopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthefuture.答案：1.strong2.healthy3.proud解析：注意：本题干文本中未标注数字下划线，这是一个错误示范的修正。根据规则，完形填空必须在题干中标注1______等。由于上述题干已生成但未标空，我将重新构造一个符合规范的完形填空题目作为第5题的替代，或者直接修正上述题目。鉴于输出必须是JSON数组，我将提供一个标准的完形填空结构。修正后的题目内容：Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinkssportscanmakehim1______andhealthy.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe100-meterrace.Heranveryfastandwonthefirstprize.Hisclassmatescheeredforhim.Hefeltvery2______.Hehopestobeaprofessionalathleteinthe3______.答案：1.strong,2.proud,3.future解析：1.根据上下文"makehim...andhealthy"，and连接两个形容词，strong（强壮的）符合语境。2.根据"wonthefirstprize"和"cheeredforhim"，他感到自豪，故填proud。3.inthefuture是固定搭配，意为“在未来”。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,Iwasveryexcited.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestintheworld.Itisover6,000kilometerslong.Weclimbedupthewall1______.Althoughitwastiring,wefeltveryhappy.Ontheway,wemetmanyforeigntourists.TheywerealsointerestedinChinesehistory.MyfathertoldmethattheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Ilearnedalotfromthistrip.Ithinkeveryoneshouldvisititatleast2______intheirlife.Itisreallyawonderoftheworld.IhopeIcangothereagain3______.答案：1.slowly2.once3.someday解析：1.考查副词。根据语境，爬长城是一个过程，且后文提到虽然累但很开心，通常描述攀登动作用slowly（慢慢地）或carefully（小心地）等，结合常见考题逻辑，此处填slowly符合语境，表示一步步攀登。2.考查频度副词/短语。atleastonce意为“至少一次”，符合句意“每个人一生中至少应该去参观一次”。3.考查时间副词。句意“我希望将来某一天能再去那里”。someday意为“将来某一天”，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）上周日是你的生日，你举办了一个派对。请给你的朋友Tom写一封感谢信。内容包括：1.感谢他来参加派对；2.提到他送的礼物（如一本书）并表示感谢；3.表达你们玩得很开心；4.期待下次再见。注意：词数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.目的：表达感谢(Thankyoufor...)。2.细节：提及具体礼物(thebook)和活动(playedgames,atecake)。3.感受：happy,greattime。4.时态：叙述上周日发生的事，主要使用一般过去时(came,gave,played)。5.结尾：表达期待(meetagainsoon)。（2）Topic:MyFavoriteFruitInstructions:Introduceafruityoulike.Describeitslook,taste,andhealthbenefits.答案：（略）解析：范文要点：1.指出了水果名称（苹果）；2.描述了特征（圆、红/绿、甜脆）；3.说明了健康益处（含维生素、俗语引用）；4.语言生动，符合题意。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatmanystudentsface:toomuchhomework.Everyday,wehaveclassesfrommorningtillafternoon.Afterschool,westillhavealotofhomeworktodo.Sometimes,wehavetostayuplatetofinishit.Thismakesusfeeltiredandstressed.Someparentsthinkthatmorehomeworkmeansbettergrades.However,Idon'tagree.Ifwearetootired,wecannotlistencarefullyinclassthenextday.Also,weneedtimetoexerciseandrelax.Healthismoreimportantthangrades.Ihopeschoolscanreducetheamountofhomework.Teacherscangiveusmoretimetodoactivitieswelike,suchassportsorart.Thiswillhelpusdevelopinanall-roundway.Yourssincerely,LiHua（1-1）Whatisthemainproblemmentionedintheletter?（）A.Studentshavetoomanyexams.B.Studentshavetoomuchhomework.C.Studentsdon'tliketheirteachers.D.Studentshavenotimetoeat.（1-2）WhydoesLiHuadisagreewiththeideathatmorehomeworkleadstobettergrades?（）A.Becausehomeworkistooeasy.B.Becauseteachersarenotstrictenough.C.Becausebeingtiredaffectslisteninginclassandhealthisimportant.D.Becauseparentsdon'tcareaboutgrades.（1-3）WhatsuggestiondoesLiHuagivetosolvetheproblem?（）A.Schoolsshouldcancelallhomework.B.Teachersshouldgivemoretests.C.Schoolsshouldreducehomeworkandallowtimeforotheractivities.D.Parentsshouldhelpstudentsdohomework.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句'Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatmanystudentsface:toomuchhomework.'可知，主要问题是作业太多。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第二段'Ifwearetootired,wecannotlistencarefullyinclassthenextday.Also,weneedtimetoexerciseandrelax.Healthismoreimportantthangrades.'可知，李华认为太累会影响第二天听课，且健康比成绩重要。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Ihopeschoolscanreducetheamountofhomework.Teacherscangiveusmoretimetodoactivitieswelike...'可知，建议是减少作业量，留出时间做其他活动。故选C。阅读理解2Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheworld.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,history,andscience.Booksarelikewindows.Theyletusseeplaceswehaveneverbeento.Manystudentsthinkreadingisboring.However,ifyouchoosetherightbooks,youwillfinditinteresting.Forexample,storybookscantakeyoutomagicalworlds.Sciencebookscanansweryourquestionsaboutnature.Historybookscantellyoustoriesaboutthepast.Todevelopareadinghabit,youcanstartwithshortarticlesoreasynovels.Setasidesometimeeverydayforreading.Even15minutesadaycanmakeadifference.Youcanalsojoinareadingclubtoshareyourthoughtswithothers.Remember,readingisnotjustforexams.Itisalifelongskillthathelpsyougrow.So,pickupabooktodayandstartyourjourney!（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbookshelpusdo?（）A.Learnaboutdifferentculturesandhistory.B.Makemoneyquickly.C.Travelaroundtheworldphysically.D.Passallexamseasily.（2-2）Whydosomestudentsthinkreadingisboring?（）A.Becausebooksaretooexpensive.B.Becausetheyhaven'tchosentherightbooks.C.Becausetheydon'thavetime.D.Becauseteachersforcethemtoread.（2-3）Whatsuggestiondoesthewritergivetodevelopareadinghabit?（）A.Readonlydifficultbooks.B.Readforatleasttwohoursaday.C.Startwithshortarticlesoreasynovels.D.StopwatchingTVcompletely.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.HowtopassEnglishexams.B.Theimportanceofreadingandhowtodevelopthehabit.C.Differenttypesofbooksinthelibrary.D.Whystudentsdislikereading.答案：2-1.A2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Throughreading