2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册期末英语复习练习题

2025-2026学年八（下）期末复习练习一、单项选择。()1.-Whyarerareanimalsbecomingfewerandfewer?-Becauseofterribleliving_.Peoplecutdowntoomanyforests.A.conditions B.ways C.styles()2.Jimmy_oneyearago.Hishasmadehiswifegiveuphopeoflife.A.died;death B.dead;death C.died;dead()3.Thoughthetaskwas_,theteamcompleteditbycooperatingclosely.A.hardly;successfully B.hard;successful C.hard;successfully()4.-isthisswimmingpool?-It's50meterslongand25meterswide.Manystudentspracticehere.A.Howdeep B.Howlarge C.Howheavy()5.-didyoustayinthelibraryyesterday?-Fortwohours.Ireadaveryinterestingsciencebook.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar二、补全句子（每空一词）。1.ThesurfaceoftheDeadSeais416metresbsealevel.2.ClimbersmuststerribleconditionstoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.3.XuankongTempleisoneofChina's(wonder).4.TheSaharaDesertisthe(large)hotdesertintheworld.5.Manydeep-seaanimalscanctheirownlighttoliveinthedark.6.Peopleare(curiosity)aboutnaturalwondersandkeepexploringthem.7.ZebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18becausetheyhaveadvantageslikesmallsizeandashort(develop)cycle.8.Ourteachertoldusthe(important)ofgoodteamworkinhisspeech.9.Peopleinthepartofthecountryoftenseesnowinwinter.10.Theresearchersfinishedtheexperiment(success).三、完形填空。Chinaisagreatcountrywithover5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterestwhichattract1touristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Someofthemarefantasticlakes,beautifulmountainsandlongrivers.Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmeiandMountHua,areveryfamous.PeoplegotoMountTai2thesunrise.3therivers,theYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthe4oneistheYellowRiver.TheyarethebirthplacesofChineseculture.Haveyouheardof5lovestoryaboutXuXianandtheWhiteSnake?ItissaidthatthestoryhappenedontheWestLake.TheWestLakeisoneofthe6placesthatIhaveevervisited.Itis7inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manytouristattractionstherearewellworthvisiting,suchasSuCauseway,theBrokenBridgeandLeifengPagoda.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlose8_init.TheWestLakehasbecome9_itsspecialsceneryaswellassomebeautifulpoems.ThesepoemswerewrittenbyBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.Besides,thesurroundingareaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?Ifnot,look10achancetogotothewonderfulplacel()1.A.millionsof B.millionof C.threemillions()2.A.saw B.tosee C.seeing()3.A.Between B.Among C.In()4.A.two B.twice C.second()5.A.a B.an C.the()6.A.fantastic B.mostfantastic C.morefantastic()7.A.located B.locate C.location()8.A.their B.them C.themselves()9.A.famousfor B.famousas C.knowas()10.A.at B.for C.up四、阅读理解。Canarobothelpslowclimatechange?ForcollegestudentsMartaBernardinoandSebastiãoMendonca,theanswerisyes.ThetwostudentscreatedTrovador,arobotthatcanplanttreesinhard-to-reachareas.BernardinoandMendoncahaveaspecialconnectiontoforests.TheygrewupplayinginthewoodsneartheirhomesinPortugal,anationinEurope.Butsince1980,wildfireshavedestroyedlargeareasofPortugal'sforests.Seeingthis,thetwowantedtodosomething.Expertssaythemainreasonforwildfiresisclimatechange.Ithascausedhotteranddrierweather,andasaresult,morewildfireshappen.Soit'simportanttobringbackforestsbecausetreescanhelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.However,itisataskthatneedslong-termworkandpropertechnologytoachieve.That'sexactlywhatthetwodid.WhenBernardinoandMendoncawereinhighschool,theybuiltthefirstversionofTrovador.Overtime,theykeptcreatingnewversions（版本）,andeachonewasbetterthanthelast.Trovadornowlookslikeaspider（蜘蛛）,andithassix“legs”.Usingthesix“legs",thelightweightrobotcaneasilymoveupanddownPortugal'ssteepslopes（陡坡）.Forhumans,theseplacesaredifficulttoclimb.ThefirstversionofTrovadorcouldplanttrees28%fasterthanahuman,whilethenewestonecanplantupto200youngtreeseachhour."Trovadorcancarryyoungtreesonitsbackandplantthemacrossdifficultgroundwithouthelp,"thetwoshared.BernardinoandMendonçaplantokeepimprovingTrovador.Theyhopetomaketherobotcheaperandeasiertouse,sothatpeopleanywherecanuseTrovadortoplanttrees.()1.WhatencouragedthetwostudenstocreateTrovador?A.Theirinterestinmachines. B.Theirdreamofbeingscientists.C.Theircuriosityaboutinsects. D.Theirwishtosavetheforests.()2.WhatcanwelearnaboutTrovadorfromparagraph3?A.Itlookslikeaninsectwithoutlegs.B.Ithasimprovedseveraltimesovertheyears.C.Itsfirstversiontookmanyyearstofinish.D.Itsfirstversionwasmadebycollegestudents.()3.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howtherobotplantstrees. B.Howtherobotclimbsslopes.C.Thestrongabilitiesoftherobot. D.Thedifferentversionsoftherobot.()4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetwostudents'plan？A.TheywillstopdevelopingTrovador.B.TheywillonlykeepTrovadorinPortugal.C.TheywanttosellTrovadorformoremoney.D.TheyhopeTrovadorcancomeintocommonuse.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyclimatechangeisgettingworseB.TheimportanceofdevelopingrobotsC.Theyouth'sroleinprotectingtheearthD.Howtechnologychangespeople'slives五、补全对话。1.A:?B:ItistheSaharaDesert.2.A:onEarth?B:It'sthebluewhale.Itisbiggerthananyotheranimal.3.A:IstheYangtzeRiverthelongestriverintheworld?B:.TheNileRiverinAfricaislonger.4.A:Ithinkweshouldtoprotecttheenvironment.B:Iagree.Themoretreesweplant,thecleanertheairwillbe.5.A:Whichishigher,MountTaishanorMountHuangshan?B:.It's1,800metershigh,whileMountHuangshanis1,545metershigh.六、看图写话。THEGREATWALLChamolungmaMountHuangSaharaDesert9,000,000kmlong,worldhigh,anyotherwonder,Chinatakeuplocated1.2.3.4.5.七、短文填词（非每空一词）。MountQomolangma,standingataround8,848.86metres,istheworld's1.(high)mountainabovesealevel.Butdidyouknowthatitsheightisgrowing?Scientistssaythehugemountaingrowsbyasmuchasabouttwomillimetres（毫米）everyyear.Twomillimetresisverytiny,2.thechangewillbebigovertime.Inastudy,researchershavesuggestedthatQomolangmaisgrowingbecause3.a