人教版小学英语六年级下册句型专项练习

人教版小学英语六年级下册句型专项练习同学们，转眼间我们已经进入小学英语学习的最后一个学期。句型是英语学习的骨架，掌握好重点句型，能帮助我们更准确地表达思想、流利地进行交流。本次专项练习旨在梳理和巩固本学期所学的核心句型，希望大家认真对待，通过练习查漏补缺，为小学阶段的英语学习画上一个圆满的句号，并为初中的学习打下坚实基础。一、一般将来时(Begoingto/Will)重点句型回顾：*Begoingto+动词原形:表示计划、打算做某事，或根据迹象判断即将发生某事。*Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextweek.*Will+动词原形:表示将来发生的动作或状态，常带有预测的意味，或表示临时决定。*Hewillbetenyearsoldtomorrow.*Iwillhelpyou.练习题：1.根据中文提示，完成下列句子。*She_____________________(打算去购物)thisafternoon.*They_____________________(将要去公园)nextSunday.*Ithinkit______________(将会下雨)tomorrow.*Mybrother_____________________(打算学习)Englishnextyear.2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。*Wearegoingto_______(watch)afilmtonight.*Hewill_______(play)basketballwithhisfriends.*They_______(be)goingtovisittheGreatWall.*I_______(will)gotoschoolbybiketomorrow.3.按要求改写句子。*Iamgoingtobuyanewbook.(改为否定句)I____________________________buyanewbook.*Shewillhaveapicnic.(改为一般疑问句)_______she_______apicnic?*Aretheygoingtothezoo?(作肯定回答)_______,______________.二、一般过去时(描述过去的活动)重点句型回顾：*特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?(询问过去做过什么、去过哪里、怎样去的等)*Wheredidyougolastweekend?*Whatdidyoudoyesterday?*Howdidyougotoschoolyesterday?*主语+动词过去式+其他.(陈述句)*Iwenttothepark.*Heatesomeapples.练习题：1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。*Tom_______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.*They_______(see)afilmlastnight.*Mymother_______(cook)dinnerforusyesterdayevening.*I_______(notwatch)TVlastSunday.I_______(read)astorybook.2.根据答语写出问句。*A:______________you_______toschoolyesterday?B:Iwenttoschoolbybus.*A:______________she_______lastSaturday?B:Shevisitedhergrandparents.*A:______________they_______lunch?B:Theyhadlunchat12o'clock.3.按要求改写句子。*Heplayedfootballyesterday.(改为否定句)He______________footballyesterday.*Didshecleanherroom?(作否定回答)_______,______________.*Isawabigelephantinthezoo.(对划线部分提问)______________you_______inthezoo?三、描述人物或事物特征(比较级)重点句型回顾：*主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+对比对象.*TomistallerthanJohn.*Thisappleisbiggerthanthatone.*Which/Whois+形容词比较级,AorB?*Whichislonger,thepencilortheruler?*Whoisyounger,AmyorSarah?练习题：1.写出下列形容词的比较级形式。*tall_______*short_______*strong_______*big_______*happy_______*heavy_______2.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。*Mybagis_______(heavy)thanyours.*Summeris_______(hot)thanspring.*Thisstorybookis_______(interesting)thanthatone.*Sheis_______(young)thanhersister.3.根据中文提示完成句子。*大象比熊猫重。Theelephantis______________thepanda.*我比我弟弟高。Iam______________mybrother.*这本书比那本书新吗？Isthisbook______________thatbook?四、综合运用练习题：1.选择正确的选项补全对话。A:Hello,Mike!_______(Wheredidyougo/Whereareyougoing)lastsummerholiday?B:I_______(went/go)toSanya.A:_______(Howdidyougo/Howdoyougo)there?B:I_______(go/went)therebyplane.A:_______(Whatdidyoudo/Whatdoyoudo)there?B:I_______(swim/swam)intheseaand_______(eat/ate)freshseafood.Itwasgreat!A:Thatsoundsfun!I_______(amgoingtogo/go)toSanyathissummerholiday.B:Wonderful!Youwillhaveagoodtime.2.看图，根据提示词写句子。(提示：图1：一个男孩在跑步，另一个男孩在走路；图2：一只猫和一只老鼠，猫大老鼠小)*(Picture1:run,fast,walk,slow)Theboy_____________________thantheboy______________.*(Picture2:cat,big,mouse,small)The_______is______________the_______.3.根据自己的实际情况回答下列问题。*Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?_____________________________________*Wheredidyougolastsummerholiday?_____________________________________*Whoistallerthanyouinyourclass?_____________________________________---练习小贴士：*认真审题，理解题目要求后再动笔。*注意动词的时态变化，特别是不规则动词的过去式。*比较级的构成规则要牢记，不规则变化的形容词要单独记忆。*做完练习后，要养成检查的好习惯，看看是否有拼写错误或语法错误。*多朗读句型，培养语感，这样在运用时会更加自然流畅。希望这份句型专项练习能帮助同学们更好地掌握本学期的重点知识。学习