2026年6月江苏省常州前黄实验学校初三英语中考前适应性练习（含答案）

第第页前黄实验学校九年级中考适应性测试2026.6英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Atfirst,Ididn'thavethe______tospeakinfrontoftheclassbecauseIwasafraidofmakingmistakes.A.humourB.courageC.wisdomD.purpose2.ThenKatetoldmetofight______thefearofdifficultwordsinsteadofrunningaway.A.beyondB.duringC.againstD.for3.Theplanseemedtobeamistakeatfirst,yetit______tobetheonlypaththattrulyworked.A.carriedoutB.workedoutC.brokeoutD.turnedout4.—ItissaidthatChangzhouDamagaoisfamousanddelicious.—______wearehere,whynottrysome?A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Whenever5.—IsthemanoverthereMr.White?—It______behim.Iamnotsure.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustD.may6.LearningEnglish______helpsusimproveourlanguageskills,______letsusknowmoreaboutforeigncultures.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.both;and7.—Sandysentatextmessage,sayingthatshewas______tocometoourparty.—Comeon,she'salwaysmakingexcuses.A.freeenoughB.busyenoughC.toobusyD.toofree8.Katealsotoldme,“______”ShemeantthatIshouldnotworktoohardorusetoomuchenergyatonce,orImightgettiredout.A.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Itneverrainsbutitpours.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.9.—Doyouknow______inourdailylife?—Yes.Wecansavewaterandpaper.A.whyshouldwegogreenB.whyweshouldgogreenC.howshouldwegogreenD.howweshouldgogreen10.—Ithinkeveryschoolshouldhaveavegetableplantingarea.—______.Itteachesstudentswherefoodreallycomesfrom.A.Don'tmentionitB.Icouldn'tagreemoreC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sallright二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Whatareyoulookingfor,Maya?”mybrotherAlexaskedwhenIopenedthedoortoAuntEmily'sattic(阁楼).“Iamlookingforanythingthat's11_____,”Ianswered.“Everythinghereisold!”saidAlex.ItwasSaturdayafternoon.OnMonday,Ihadtogiveareportaboutanancestor(祖先).I'dspentthemorninggoingthroughboxes12_____atAuntEmily'shouseandhadn'tfoundanythinginterestingenough.Ireallyhopedtofindsomethingtomakemyreportwonderful.Iwasgettingnervous13_____Ididn'thavemuchtimeleft.“Maya,comeoverhere!Ifoundsomething!”shoutedAlex.Alexhadopenedawoodenboxthathadmanyphotosand14_____thatwerewrittentosomeonenamedMarilyn.“Shehadthesamelastnameaswedid:Jones!”Isaid.“WhoisMarilyn?”askedAlex.“I'mnotsure,”Isaid.“Butlet'sfindout!Maybeshe'sa15_____ofours.”Undertheletters,IfoundMarilyn'sdiary.Isatdowntoreadandwas16_____.Braveandstrong,shetraveledaroundtheworld17_____theonlywomanontheship.Shenever18_____whenshemetdifficulties.Ontheship,shetookcareofsickworkersandstoodupforthepeople.Whentheshiparrivedatdifferentplaces,shelearnedlocallanguagesandtriedspecialfoodstogetto19_____thelocalpeoplebetter.IlookedatMarilyn'sphotosagain.Shehadabigsmile,andI20_____shelookedlikeAuntEmily.“Igotit!”Isaid.“MarilynisAuntEmily'sgrandmother!Youdidn'tfindacommonbox,Alex.Youfounda21_____box!”WerandownstairstotellAuntEmilywhatwehaddiscovered.ShewassurprisedabouttheboxandfeltproudwhenwesharedMarilyn'sstory.“Mygrandmaisagreatwoman!”shesaid.Iwasexcitednotjustbecausemy22_____onMondaywouldbegreat,butbecauseIhadfoundsomeonetolookupto.11.A.newB.expensiveC.oldD.broken12.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.exactlyD.carefully13.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but14.A.noticesB.booksC.lettersD.diaries15.A.friendB.relativeC.teacherD.neighbor16.A.interestedB.boredC.tiredD.relaxed17.A.withB.forC.asD.like18.A.turnedupB.gaveupC.calledupD.lookedup19.A.meetB.showC.hearD.know20.A.imaginedB.promisedC.realizedD.saw21.A.photoB.wishC.treasureD.stone22.A.storyB.reportC.newsD.project三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoudon'tneedfreezingcoldorrealsnowtodowinterscience.Thissimpleicecube“fishing”activityisgreatforhomeortheclassroom.Kidswillenjoythishands-onfun!Materials:Youneedicecubes,abowl,saltandacottonstring.Instructions:Step1:Addseveralicecubestoabowlandfillitwithwater.Step2:Layonewetstringacrossthetopofoneicecube.Step3:Addsaltdirectlyoverthestringandtheicecube.Waitforatleasthalfaminute.Step4:Liftthestringslowlyandgently.Theicecubeshouldcomeupwithit!Howitworks:Saltlowersthefreezingpointofwater.Whensaltisaddedontheice,partoftheiceonthesurfacemelts(融化)intowater.Thatwaterthenrefreezesaroundthestring.Therefrozenicestickstothestring.Assoonastheicecubehardens,youcanraiseitbyliftingthestring.Thisisaphysicalchange,notachemicalone.Theicemeltsandrefreezeswithoutchangingwhatit'smadeof—justlikeicyroadsrefreezeafterbeingsalted.Tips:Bepatientandcareful.Ifyouhurry,thestringwon'thold.Ifyouwaittoolong,theicegetstoosoft.Anddon'tpourouttoomuchsalt—theicewilldisappearquicklyunderathicklayer.23.WhichpictureshowsStep2?24.Whycantheicebeliftedbythestring?A.Thesaltactslikegluewhenmixedwithice.B.Thestringisfrozenintheice.C.Theicehaschemicalchanges.D.Thestringisstrongenough.25.Accordingtothetips,whatisimportanttothesuccessoftheoperation?A.Thewaitingtimeandtheamountofsalt.B.Thequalityoftheiceandthesalt.C.Thesizeandmaterialofthestring.D.Thetemperatureandtheamountofwater.BWintersolstice(冬至)isIzzie'sfavoritedayoftheyear.Guestsatherhouseenjoysongsandstorieswellintothenight.ButIzzie'sfavoriteparthasalwaysbeenmakingsnowangelswithGrandpaatnoon.Whentheywerestandingovertheangels,theirshadowswouldlookliketwoskinnyhugemenwithwings.Butthisyearisdifferent.Oneshadowismissing.Izziefeelsverysad.UncleBerthasarrived.HegreetsIzziewithahug.“Amazeuswithyourviolintonight,Izzie?”Izzieholdsherbreath.HerviolinremindsherofGrandpa.Shehasn'tpickeditupforweeks.“YouknowIzziedoesn'tlikealistener,Bert,”saysIzzie'smom.“Kidschange,”UncleBertsmiles.“Ihaveagiftforyou,Izzie.”HehandsIzzieacase.“It'sGrandpa'sviolin.”Izzieopensthecase.Shetouchesthefamiliarimageofasuncarvedintotheviolin'sneck,fingeringthesongGrandpataughther.Grandpasaidancientpeoplethoughttheearthwasflatandthesunstoodstillonwintersolstice.Izziefeelsherheartstandsstill.HowcanwehavesolsticewithoutGrandpa'ssong?Thesunstartssetting.Allguestshavearrived,talkingandlaughing.Foramoment,IzziethinksshehearsGrandpa'svoice.Butit'sonlyUncleBertsoundinglikehim.Soon,itturnsdark.Dadstartsthebonfire.Thecelebrationwillbegin.Grandpawasalwaysfirst.Whenthebonfirebegan,he'dstepontothechairandplayhisfavoritesong,SweetAngelsComeNearer.Izziewouldgetawarmfeeling.Izzieknowsthesunwillstartrisingandsettingtomorrow,butshefeelslostwithoutGrandpa'ssong.Someoneneedstoplayit.Butwhowill?Dadtellsastory.AuntBeasings.Simonreadsapoem.Inamomentofquiet,Izzie'shandsshootsintotheair.“Izzie?You'dliketoshare,too?”Dadasked.Shestepsupontothechair,handsshaking.Shetakesabreathandturnsherbacktothefire,pretending(假装)nooneiswatching.Oneshakynote.Another.SheimaginesGrandpaplayingthesameviolin.Hernotesbecomestronger.Assheplays,avoicerisesbehindher,singingthewordstoGrandpa'ssong.It'sUncleBert.Momjoinsin.ThenDad,Simon,AuntBea.Voicesenlarge.Grandpa'sviolinsoars(飞扬).Izziefeelstheloveofherfamilyencircleher,warmlikesunshine.26.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdidIzzie'sgrandpadowithher?①makingsnowangelstogetheratnoon②playingtheviolinaroundthebonfire③readingawinterpoemtotheguests④enjoyingthestrangehugeshadowsA.①③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③27.Thephrase“pickeditup”inparagraph4probablymeans______A.liftedtheviolinfromthegroundB.learnedtoplaytheviolinC.startedplayingtheviolinagainD.cleanedtheviolincase28.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsolsticecelebrationB.ThesunstandsstillC.AwarmhearteduncleD.TheviolinremainsthereCTheDreamBuilderFinn'syoungerbrother,Leo,hadaseriousimmunedeficiency(免疫缺陷)disease,makingtheoutsideworldadangerousplace.Finnsawthelonging(渴望)inLeo'seyeswhenhetalkedabouthisownhikesorbikerides.Finnwasamemberofhisschool'stechclub.He'dbuiltrobots.Onenight,watchingLeogetlostinamap,Finnhadanidea:IfLeocouldn'tgototheworld,hewouldbringtheworldtoLeo.Hecalledthisidea“TheDreamwalker.”Itwasaboutcreatingapersonalized,sensory(感官的)experience.Finnimprovedanoldvirtualreality(VR)headset,butthekeywasapairofspecialglovesheengineeredhimself.Theycouldsimulate(模拟)thefeelingoftouchingdifferentthings.Thencamethehardpart:buildingthe“worlds”.Foraweek,Finntooka360-degreecameraonhishike.Hedidn'tjustfilm;herecordedthesoundoftheriver,thewind,andthebirds.Hereachedoutandtouchedhardstones,softgrass,andcoldwater,notingtheexactsensation.Backinthelab,hesynchronized(同步)thevideostotheheadset.Heprogrammedthegloves:WhenLeo“touched”theriver,somewaterproducedbyanimprovedcomputercoolingfanwouldhithisface,andthespecialgloveswouldhelphimfeelthemovementofthewater.Thencamethefirsttest.Leoputontheheadsetandgloves,andstartedtheprogram.Hewassilentforaminute.Then,“Icanfeeltheriver!”hesaid.Hissmilewidenedbehindtheheadset.Fortwentyminutes,Leoexplored,reachingout,laughingaswaterhithisfacebythe“river”.FinnfilmedLeo'sreaction,ajoyhehadn'tseeninyears.Herealizedthatthehighestpurposeoftechnologyandskillisn'ttowincompetitionsorcreatenewinventions.It'stobeabridge.It'stouseyourknowledgeasatoolforunderstandingandgivesomeoneyoulovetheirreplaceablegiftofanexperience.Helearnedthatthegreatestengineeringisthekindthatconnectsonehumanhearttoanother.29.WhywastheoutsideworldadangerousplaceforLeo?A.Becausehewastooyoung.B.Becausehehadpooreyesight.C.Becausehegotlosteasilyoutside.D.Becausehehadaseriousdisease.30.WhatdidFinndoforLeo?A.Hecreatedasetofsensorytools.B.Hepersonalizedaspecialrobot.C.Herecordedallofhisbikerides.D.HeboughtaVRheadsetwithnatureprograms.31.WhathappenedduringLeo'sfirsttestof“TheDreamwalker”?A.Hefelttheriverandhadgreatfun.B.Hefailedtounderstandhowtousetheheadset.C.Hespentawholeweekexploringdifferentworlds.D.HehelpedFinncorrectsomeproblemsofthegloves.32.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Technologyshouldbeusedtowinallkindsofcompetitions.B.Thebestinventionmustbemadewithexpensivematerials.C.Greatengineeringliesinconnectingpeople'shearts.D.Itisnecessaryforeveryonetolearnvirtualrealityskills.DCarlBehnke,afoodsafetyexpertatPurdueUniversity,hadlongbeencuriousabouttheactualcleanlinessofhisreusablewaterbottle.Heputpapertowelsintothebottleand,uponpullingthemout,wasshockedtoseehowdirtytheyturnedouttobe.Thisinspiredhimtodesignastudy.Behnkeandhisworkmatesstoppedpassers-byalongaroadatPurdueUniversityandaskediftheywouldbehappytolendtheirwaterbottlestothemaspartoftheirresearch—toseehowcleantheywere.Onethingthatstoodoutfromtheprojectwasthenumberofpeoplewhodidn'twanttoknowtheresults,”recallsBehnko.“Basically,theyknewthattheircleaninghabitswerepoor,withsomeevenhardlythinkingaboutcleaningtheirbottles.”Researchshowsthatreusablewaterbottlescancarrymillionsofbacteria(细菌).Astudyfoundthatwaterinbottlesusedbyadultswentfromabout75,000bacteriapermilliliterinthemorningtoover1-2millionbytheendoftheday.Contamination(污染)oftencomesfromthedrinker'shands,mouth,andtheoutsideofthebottle.Thosewhodon'twashtheirhandsregularlymayintroduceharmfulgermslikeE.coliintotheirbottles.Whilemostbacteriaareharmless,theycanputsomepeopleatrisk,especiallythosewithpoorhealth.Besides,drinksthathavesugarcanfeedbacteria,makingthesituationworse.Althoughthereisasmallchancethatwegetseriousillnessesfromreusablebottles,it'sstillimportanttokeepgoodhygiene(卫生).Tocutdownbacterialgrowth,it'ssuggestedtocleanyourwaterbottleregularly.Behnke'sresearchshowedthatpeoplewhousedbrushesordishwashershadthelowestbacteriacounts.Peopleshouldcleantheirbottleswithhotwaterandsoap,lettingthebottlesitunderwaterforabouttenminutesbeforewashing.It'simportanttoletthebottleair-drytopreventwetnessbuildup,whichencouragesbacteria.Andproperhandwashingbeforetouchingyourcleanbottlecanalsohelpcutdowncontamination.33.WhydoesthewritermentionthefactthatCarlBehnkeputpapertowelsintothebottleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadinthestudy.B.Togiveasolution.C.Toexplainasubject.D.Totellastory.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepeopleinthestudyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Theyactivelyhelpedwiththestudy.B.Theythoughtthestudywasnecessary.C.Theywereconfidentaboutthestudyresults.D.Theywerecleartheydidn'ttakegoodcareoftheirbottles.35.What'sasuggestedwaytoreducebacteriagrowth?A.Wipingwithcleandrytowels.B.Washinghandsregularlywithsoap.C.Usingbrusheswithhotsoapywater.D.Washingforabouttenminuteseachtime.36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①-②③④-⑤B.①②-③④-⑤C.①-②③-④⑤D.①-②-③-④-⑤四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Overthepast20years,65-year-oldXueGailianhasusedpyrography(烙画)todrawpicturesongourds(葫芦)andhelpvillagersmakemoney.Xue,likemostvillagersinShanxi,oncemadealivingbygrowinggrapes.37___In1996,shebegantoplantgourdsinheryard,andafterthat,shehasmademoremoney.Xuehasalwaysbeeninterestedinpyrography.Pyrographyistheartofburningpicturesonwoodorothermaterials.Theartformhasalonghistory.38___Xueworkedveryhardtolearntomakepyrographyonhergourds.“Atfirst,itwasn'tveryeasy,”Xuesaid.“Tobebetteratit,ItravelledtoTianjintolearnfromfolkartists.”Aftershelearnedtheskill,Xuehopedtodosomethingforherhometown.39___Slowlytheirproductssellbetterandbetter.Moreyoungpeoplegobacktothevillagetolearnthetraditionalskill.“40___IwillalsolearnmoreaboutgourdpyrographyandteachpeopletomakemoreproductsthatbettershowthebeautyoftraditionalChinesefolkart,”Xuesaid.A.Iwilltrytomakemoremoney.B.ItdatesfromtheQinDynasty.C.Fewpeopleareinterestedintheartform.D.Butthatcouldn'tbringherenoughmoney.E.Iwillkeepimprovingtheplantingofgourds.F.Shestartedtoteachthevillagershowtomaketheartforfree.五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每小题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分)阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)ATortoiseoncelivednearariver.Everyday,shewatchedthebirdsflyinghighinthesky.Shewishedshecouldflylikethem.“Mylifeissoboring,”shethought.“Ihavetocrawlslowlyontheground.IfonlyIcouldfly!”Oneday,anEaglepassedby.TheTortoisecalledout,“Eagle!Canyouteachmetofly?”TheEaglelookeddownandlaughed.“You?Fly?Thatisimpossible.Youhavenowings.Youbelongontheground.”ButtheTortoisedidnotgiveup.Shekeptasking,dayafterday.“Please,Eagle.Iwillgiveyouanythingyouwant.Iwillbringyoutreasuresfromtheriver—shinystonesandpearls.”TheEaglegrewtiredofherbegging.Finally,heagreed.“Verywell.Iwilltry.Butdonotblamemeifsomethingbadhappens.”TheEagletooktheTortoiseinhisstrongclawsandflewupintotheair.Heflewhigherandhigher,abovethetreesandclouds.TheTortoiselookeddownandfeltbothexcitedandterrified.Suddenly,theEagleletgo.TheTortoisefellthroughtheair.Shehitthehardgroundwithaterriblecrack.Hershellbrokeintopieces.Asshelaydying,shesaidtoherself,“Ishouldhavebeenhappywithmylifebesidetheriver.Nowitistoolate.”—AdaptedfromAesop'sFables41.WhydidtheTortoisewanttolearntofly?42.WhatdidtheTortoisepromisetogivetheEagle?43.WhathappenedtotheTortoiseaftertheEagleletgo?44.DoyouthinktheEaglewasrighttodroptheTortoise?Whyorwhynot?六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYinggedance,or“dancetoheroes'song”,is(45)______folkshowfromsouthernChina,(46)______(especial)popularinGuangdong.Thedanceisamixofopera,drumming,andkungfu.It(47)______(add)toChina'sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产目录)in2006.Thedancetells(48)______(hero)storiesandisoftenperformedduring(49)______(tradition)Chinesefestivals.Thedancerswearcolorfulclothesandcarrywoodensticks.Theybeattheirstickssoskillfully(50)______thesticksseemlikepartoftheirbodies.Theperformance(51)______(bring)happinesstoeveryone.AYinggete