Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites+单词讲解 课件 -2025-2026学年译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第三册

B6U4Word

Study1.heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.遗产heritagesites遗址culturalsites文化遗产2.awe/ɔː/vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n.敬畏，惊叹beawedbysth.in/withawe被某物所惊叹怀着敬畏adj.令人惊叹的；很好的___________awesome题：I_________（awe）bythemajestyoftheskyscraper.amawedadj.国民的;民间的;有礼貌的_______3.civilization/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/(alsocivilisation)n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界modern/ancient/material/spiritual/human/industrialcivilizationcivic现代/古代/物质/精神/人类/工业文明n.平民;百姓__________civilianv.(使)文明；(使)开化__________civilizeadj.文明的，礼貌的__________civilized题：Building_________(civilize)citiesisaverycrucialactivity.civilized保养得好_________________

4.preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/vt.维护，保护，保存；维持保护濒危物种___________________________preserveendangeredspeciesbewellpreservedn.保护，维护，保存；维持____________

preservationpreservethepeacepreservefood5.urgent/ˈɜːdʒənt/adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的紧急的任务______________anurgenttaskn.紧急，急迫_________

urgency急需________________inurgentneedofadv.紧急地_________

urgently万分紧急__________________beofgreaturgency6.weardown（使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平使...衰弱，使...意志薄弱______________wearsb.down逐渐消失_________wearoff慢慢地过去_________

wearon变薄___________wearaway穿破，用坏;使疲乏_________

wearout7.incredible/ɪnˈkredəbl/adj.极好的，极大的；难以置信的近义词_____________unbelievableadv.难以置信地；极其

___________incredibly8.violence/ˈvaɪələns/n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情家庭暴力________________domesticviolence对某人的暴力__________________violenceagainstsb.破坏某事物________________doviolencetosth.带有激情____________withviolenceadj.暴力的；激烈的________

violentadv.暴力地；凶狠地_________

violently9.conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt//kənˈflɪkt/n.（军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾vi.冲突，抵触adj.冲突的，矛盾的____________conflictingarmed/militaryconflict

_______________武装/军事冲突conflictbetweenAandB

_______________A与B的冲突inconflictwith

____________与...相冲突conflict

withsth._________与...冲突10.internal/ɪnˈtɜːnl/adj.内部的；国内的反义词：_______________________external外部的，外在的11.outcome/ˈaʊtkʌm/n.结果，效果该词由动词词组comeout转化而来，类似的词：outbreak___________(breakout)outstanding__________(standout)output_______________(putout)爆发杰出的产量，产出量disastrousoutcome________________灾难性的后果12.ecology/iˈkɒlədʒi/n.生态，生态学adj.生态的

___________ecologicaln.生态学家

___________ecologist13.agenda/əˈdʒendə/n.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程behighontheagenda=beatthetopoftheagenda__________alengthyagenda___________________当务之急一长串待议事项14.assess/əˈses/

vt.评估，评定；估算n.看法，评估；核定

___________assessmentassesssb./sth.as...

____________评估...为....assesssth.at...

_______________估算...为...15.consultation/ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/n.咨询，商讨；就诊vi.商量

_______________consultwithsb.vt.咨询

___________consultsb.n.顾问

___________consultant16.suspend/səˈspend/使某人暂停学(或停职)____________________将...悬挂/吊在..._________________________suspendsb.fromsth.vt.暂停；悬，挂suspendsth.from/by/onsth.17.division/dɪˈvɪʒn/n.分歧；分开，分隔divisionbetween/within/amongsb._______________在...之间的分歧

题：1.Withitsfocus_______(divide),thelionbecameconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.2.________(divide)andbickeringbetweenthetwodepartmentsalsocontributedtotheirdefeatinmarket.dividedv.使...产生分歧；分割；分散；分配；除

_______dividedividesth.into...__________(=bedividedinto...)把...分成...Division18.architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/n.建筑师；设计师n.建筑____________architecture19.operator/ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/n.操作人员，技工；接线员v.操作；动手术（vi.）；运转；经营________n.操作；手术__________operateoperationoperateamachineoperateonsb.20.

incident/ˈɪnsɪdənt/n.事件；冲突adj.附带发生的

_____________adv.附带地；偶然______________incidentalincidentally巧辨异同：incident&accident&eventincident：“偶然事件”；政治事变；accident：不幸的“事故”；event：泛指任何大小事件；历史重大事件；“赛事”21.cooperation/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/n.合作，协作；协助，配合v.合作；配合__________cooperate22.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/vt.(forecast,forecast;forecasted,forecasted)预测；预报n.预测，预报theweatherforecast______________天气预报23.interrupt/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴sorrytointerrupt,butI...______________________抱歉打断一下，但我...n.打扰，打岔____________interruptioninterrupt打断disturb打扰24.conservation/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n.保护；保持v.保护，保存；节省；节约____________conserve题：Myfather'slifewasdevotedtothe_____________(conserve)oftheLongleatHouse.译：Conservationofwaterisofvitalimportanceindesertareas.___________________________________conservation在沙漠地区，节约用水非常重要。25.vote/vəʊt/vt.&vi.投票，表决n.选票；投票votefor/against________________votetodosth.________________voteonsth.______________castone'svote_______n.投票人；选举人________投票赞成/反对voter投票做某事就...投票表决投票26.migration/maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n.迁徙，迁移，移居v.migrate

____________迁徙，移居27.reserve/rɪˈzɜːv/n.自然保护区；储备vt.预订；预留；保留anaturereserve____________weaponreserve____________自然保护区武器储备reservesth.forsb.____________reservetherighttodosth._________________预留...给...用保留做某事的权利n.预定；保留意见___________reservationwithoutreservation____________makeareservation______毫无保留地adj.内向的，矜持的_________reserved预定28.intense/ɪnˈtens/adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的intenseheat/interest/desire/pain______________________________anintenselook/intensecompetition_____________________酷热/浓厚的兴趣/强烈的愿望/剧痛热切的神情/激烈的竞争adv.非常，很_________n.强烈；紧张；强度__________v.使...加强，增强_________intenselyintensityintensify29.

humble/ˈhʌmbl/vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭adj.谦虚的，谦卑的依我拙见____________________出生卑微____________________小农舍__________________inmyhumbleopinionadv.谦逊地，虚心地________humbly题：Iwould________(humble)suggestthatthereissomethingwronghere.humblybeofhumbleoriginsahumblefarmhouse愚以为这里有点小问题。30.pursue/pəˈsjuː/vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐pursueagoal/career/policy______________________________pursuethematter/argument/question______________________________追求目标/从事职业/贯彻政策追究事情/继续争论/深究问题n.追求，寻找；追赶________inpursuitof_____追求pursuit31.submit/səbˈmɪt/将...提交给某人_________________submitanapplication/aproposal/acomplaint__________________________submitoneselftosb./sth._________向...屈服vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服submitsth.tosb.提交申请/一项建议/投诉n.屈服，投降，归顺；提交，呈递___________submission题：Thechiefeditordemandedthatthearticle____________(submit)inoneweek.besubmitted32.emerge/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/vi.出现；暴露；露头emergefromsth.________itemergesthat...______________________________从...浮出（事实，结果）显露...adj.新兴的___________________n.出现，露头___________n.紧急情况___________emergenceemergent/emergingemergency33.assign/əˈsaɪn/vt.指定，指派；分配；确定assignsb.sth._________________________________assignsb.todosth.________________assignsb.tosth.______________给某人分配某物（=assignsth.tosb.）指派某人做某事指派某人承担n.指派；工作；任务___________assignment题：Unlessotherwise_________(assign)aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.assigned34.takeshape成形，有了模样与“shape”相关的搭配：ingood/bad/poorshape_