2027高考英语一轮：专题14 代词100题（高考真题+高考模拟）（原卷版及解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题14代词100题高考真题1.（2025年全国二卷）Overtime,I’vefound____40____(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.答案：myself。解析：考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。2.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.答案：their。解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。3.（2023全国乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.答案：his改为her。解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。4.（2022全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.5.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.6.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourismhas____________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.7.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto8.（2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.9.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.10.（2020全国I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.11.（2020新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.4.its【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。5.themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。6.its【解析】句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。7.mine【解析】考查代词。上文提到“inthevisitor’smemory”，此处相当于“inmymemory”，所以用mine代替mymemory。8.seventh【解析】考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级”用序数词，所以填seventh。9.herself【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。10.its【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。11.themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。高考模拟题1．happensthattheSpringFestivalfallsonaweekendthisyear.2．Weallappreciate(you)comingtohelpuswiththeclean-up.3．Ifoundamazingthathecouldfixthecomputerallbyhimself.4．Itisbeneficialteenagerstolearnhowtotellrealnewsfromfakenewsonline.5．Itisveryconvenientustopaywithamobilephoneinmoststores.6．Butiftheysucceed,wemightnotjustlistentotheworldaroundus—wemightwatchspeak.7．Ihardlyrecognised(she)becausesheworeanewdress.8．Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof(they)contents.9．Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.10．isbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar.11．Thebookis,in(he)opinion,thebestbookonthesubject.12．Studentsaremorelikelytoexpress(them)inadirectway.13．OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.14．sohappenedthatImetthefamousscientistatyesterday’sparty.15．Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon’ttakeforgrantedthattheycandependontheirparentswhenintrouble.16．Theoldmandragged(he)homeandbarelymadeittohischairbeforehedroppedexhaustedly.17．iswiseforustoknowthatgentlenessspeakslouderthancrueltyinourdailyinteractions.18．Asthefishcircledcalmlywithonlyitsgreattailmoving,theoldmanpulledhardtobringitcloser;thenitstraightened(it)andbegananothercircle.19．ArtisticdirectorFengYingemphasizedthesignificanceoftheseperformancesasUNESCOputtheSpringFestivalontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitylastyear,inrecognitionof(it)growingglobalappeal.20．Inordertokeepfit,Ninacommits(she)todoingsportsfor30minuteseverymorning.21．…andhisinterestswerefardifferentfrom(I).22．IscommonforpeopletorespecttheoldinChina?23．isimportanttoreadregularlyifyouareeagertoimproveyourEnglish.24．Legendhasthatagoat-drawnflamingvehicle,usedtoappearinfrontofthehouse—atalethataddstoitsmystery.25．Respectingthetraditionsofothersshowsculturalawarenessandhelpsbuildunderstandingbetweengroups.26．SomeChinesewomenlovetousesmallChineseknotsasbuttonson(they)traditionalclothes.27．DenisecongratulatedWuxionearningthishonor,emphasizingthatcelebratesthecity’srichmusicalhistoryandinnovativespirit.28．Thespokespersonexpectsthebridgetobecomeasightseeingspotandattractmorethanamillionvisitorsayear.hasacafe,ageologicalmuseum,andabungee-jumpingcentre.29．Anonboardsystemdisplaysreal-timealerts,highlightingnearbyobjectsinvaryingcolorsbasedonthedistancefromthebus(it).30．MaodouhasbeenfascinatedbytraditionalChineseculturesincechildhoodandtreatsculturalrelicsaslivingbeings,believingthateveryartifacthas(it)ownstorytotell.31．Afterall,theviewfromthetopisalwaysworththeclimb,andthepersonyoubecomeintheprocessisthegreatestrewardof.32．Beyondentertainment,thedanceservesasacrucialmechanismforsocialbondingthatstrengthenscommunityconnections,whileitsartisticelementsrepresentthesharedhistoryofHaniandYi,makingalivingsymbolofculturalunity.33．SetduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),thedramafollowsHeWeifang,atalentedflorist(花商)famousforcultivating(培育)rarepeonyvarietiesand(she)bittersweetromancewithJiangChangyang,aroyalofficial.34．Holdingtheirhandstogetherwithfingerspointingtowards(them)wasseenasagesturesignalingfriendliness.Lateritbecameacommonwayforpeopletogreeteachotherandexpressthankfulness.35．However,heusedthetimetoreadbooksandsetupalabinhishome.Butthesmellfromhislabwasoftensostrongthathismotherhadtostop(he)fromcarryingoutanymoreexperimentsathome.36．annoyedmydadthattherestaurantgotourorderwrongtwice.37．It’salsoamazingtoexplorethelocalteaculture,especiallylearningtoappreciateLongjingteaandknowingmoreabout(it)richhistory.38．ClayFigurineZhang,featuringadiverserangeofthemes,mirrorstheeverydayexistenceofthecommonpeopleandalsoreimaginesclassicartisticworks.isgreatlycherishedbythepublic.39．Similarly,alivealbumallowsfanstorelivetheexperienceandenjoy(they)asiftheywereinthescene.40．Idecidedtodevote(I)tothetaskofworkingwiththesubjects,whilehedevelopedthescientificmodel.41．Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butisnotenoughonlytorememberalltherulesfromagrammarbook.42．BytheSongDynasty,wasrecordedthatmanydiseasescouldbecuredthroughproperdiet.Differentfoodsweresortedaccordingtotheiroriginalnature.43．Itiskindyoutolendmeyourdictionary.44．Thevolunteersweredeeplymovedbythevillagers’kindnessanddecidedtodomorefor(they)community.45．Afterthecompetition,theathletethankedhercoachfor(she)continuoussupportandencouragementovertheyears.46．Theprofessoraskedeachstudenttocompare(we)researchfindingswiththoseofothersinthegroup.47．Theorganizersofthesummercampprovidedmyfriendsand(we)withalotofinterestingbooksandoutdooractivities.48．Ourteacheralwaysencourages(we)tothinkindependentlyandputforwardcreativeideasinclassdiscussions.49．Thevolunteersspentthewholeafternoonhelpingtheelderlycleantheirroomsandchattingwith(they)toreducetheirloneliness.50．Intheopinionofmyteacher,isveryimportanttodevelopagoodhabitofreadingEnglisharticlesdaily.51．Afterlisteningtotheteacher’sexplanation,struckmethatallthesehistoricaleventswereconnected.52．Ifyoudon’ttreat(you)well,itwillbehardtokeephealthyandenergeticforalongtime.53．

iswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysicalexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.54．isassumedthatthisisthebestpossiblesolutiontothepuzzlingproblem.55．Therearemanypeoplesurroundingtheinjured,butofthemarewillingtogiveahand.56．Antshavetwostomachs.Oneisforthemselvesandtheisforfolksbackhome.57．Igotthestoryfromthefarmerandsomevillagerswholivedinthisvillage.58．Familieswilltakeseniorstoclimbupthemountainstoenjoythecool,refreshingairofthefall,appreciateavarietyofchrysanthemums(菊花)infullbloomandwishforlivinglong,amongotheractivitiestocheeruptheelderlyandmake(they)well-preparedforthecomingwinter.59．Themainframeworkofthebookstoreismadeofsteelbarsandtheoutsidewalland(it)roof,glass.60．Forthepublic,culturalactivitiesaregraduallybecomingnecessitiesof(they)lives.61．Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwithoftheirparents.62．Awoman,aTikToktalentfromOmaha,USA,filmedareactionvideototheartistryandpostedonline.63．JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”overseasinNigeriain2013.64．ThebeautyheldintraditionalpatternshasinspiredChinesedesignerstofind(they)ownstyleandemotionalbondsinsteadofjustcaringaboutfunctionandformwhentheydesigntheirworks.65．Theytakeforgrantedthattheirrequirementsshouldbemetbytheirparentsandtheyshouldgetwhatevertheywantbeforetheygrowupintoanadult.66．Farmersconsiderhelpfultouseorganicfarmingtechniquestoprotectthesoilquality.67．Manyparentsdon'tunderstandhowdifficultistogetuponafreezingmorning.68．ItisafactChina'shigh-speedrailwaysystemmadeWang's24-hourjourneypossible.69．JinYujin,a29-year-oldHanfuenthusiastwithsome11,000followersonChina’sleadinglifestylesocial(society)platform,postedavideoshowingagroupofwomenincluding(she)wearingtraditionalclothes,attractingmassiveengagement.70．“Toknowsomethingaboutotherculturesistobetterunderstand(one)own,”hecommented.71．Italsomakespossibletheintegrationoftherichresourcesintothefieldofeducation,givingfullplayto(they)rolesofpreservinghistoryandeducatingpeople.72．“It’snotaboutpeoplelivinglongeriftheytrainextremelyintensively,wear(they)outandarecompletelyoutofbreath,”saysaresearcher.73．Afterthechallengingteamproject,weallfeltagreatsenseofaccomplishment,havingpushed(we)beyondwhatwethoughtwereourlimitsanddiscoverednewstrengthswithinourgroup.74．ThisphenomenondemonstrateshowChineseenterprisesarereshaping(they)internationalimagethroughinnovation,culturalstorytelling,andtheglobalizationofhomegrownideas.75．RootedintraditionalChinesefolklore,“NeZha2”showstheuniquecharmofChinesecultureandprovesthatnoonecannarrateChina’smythsbetterthanChina(it).76．Despiteinitialhype,(it)limitations(e.g.,highcost,limitedbatterylife)ledtoitsdecline.Meanwhile,Microsoft’sHoloLensenteredtheARspacein2015,focusingonenterpriseapplications.77．Totrulyunderstandaculture,onemustimmerse(one)initandexperienceitstraditionsfirsthand.78．Hermothersmiled,adding,“Wevaluethischancetounderstandanothercivilizationthrough(it)beautifulartisticexpressions—it'sfarmoremeaningfulthanjustreadingaboutit.”79．Afterhisfirstwife’sdeath,withwhomhehadthreechildren,YangmarriedhissecondwifeWengFan,whoismorethan50years(he)junior.80．Theyoungartistdedicatedallhisenergytothemuralandfound(he)completelyabsorbedinthecreativeprocess,whichbroughthimgreatsatisfaction.81．Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof(they)contents.82．Thenaughtyboydoesn’tbehave(he),soyoumustbestrictwithhim.83．Yearsofhardtrainingandmutualsupportfinallytook(they)tothetopinthenationalhighschoolbasketballtournament.84．Theywonderedoutloud.Thisarea,with(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreservedforallpeopleofthenationtoenjoy—asanationalpark.85．FoundneartheConfuciusTemplealongtheQinhuaiRiver,thisancientMingDynastygardenusesthreekeyelementsin(it)design:specialrocks,waterpools,andman-madehills.86．Sincethen,Sahasdevoted(she)tomasteringthefolkartfromlearningfromMathetechniquesandskillsusedinperformances,attendingperformancesgivenbyotherwell-knownsingers,practicingsingingHua’erwheneverpossible,tostudyingitsoriginandhistory.87．Thisactivityisawin-winsituation:wetakecareofMotherNaturewhiletakingcareof(we).88．Althoughforeignersstillneedtomeetcertainrequirements,thispolicymadeeasierforthemtovisitChina.89．Combiningclassicalelegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuitthecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,makingafashionicon(标志).90．Ilikebiologybest,andmyaimistoprepare(I)formydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.91．Itwas(she)whosuggestedwevisittheSuzhouGardensduringtheholiday.92．Hemadearuletodo10minutesofwarm-upexercisesbeforetraining.93．Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.94．Theteacheraskedusstudentstohandinhomeworkontimeandtold(we)nottocopyother’s.95．It’sreallyamazingtheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool,fulloflife.96．Finally,QuYuanthrew(he)intotheMiluoRiverindespaironthefifthdayofthefifthLunarmonth.97．Onlyifyoudevote(you)toyourstudiescanyoupassthetest.98．Howdidcomeaboutthattheonceclosefriendsdriftedapartovertime?99．Thefatheristryinghisbesttopreventhissonfromabandoning(he)totheInternet.100．Theteacher’sdetailedfeedbackmadepossibleforthestudenttounderstandhismistakesclearly.

专题14代词100题高考真题1.（2025年全国二卷）Overtime,I’vefound____40____(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I’veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.答案：myself。解析：考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。2.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42(they)contents.答案：their。解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。3.（2023全国乙卷）LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.答案：his改为her。解析：考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。4.（2022全国乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.5.（2022北京卷）Sincepeoplecan’talwayseatoutorcookfor____________(they),theygettakeoutororderdelivery.6.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourismhas____________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.7.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto8.（2021新高考II卷）I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.9.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof____________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.10.（2020全国I卷）Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____________(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.11.（2020新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine____________(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.4.its【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。5.themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。6.its【解析】句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。7.mine【解析】考查代词。上文提到“inthevisitor’smemory”，此处相当于“inmymemory”，所以用mine代替mymemory。8.seventh【解析】考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。表示“七年级”用序数词，所以填seventh。9.herself【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。10.its【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。11.themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。高考模拟题1．happensthattheSpringFestivalfallsonaweekendthisyear.【答案】It【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：今年春节恰好赶在周末。分析可知，句子真正的主语是后面的that从句，因此设空处应是形式主语，用it作形式主语，构成固定句型“Ithappensthat...”，表示“碰巧……；恰好……”。故填It。2．Weallappreciate(you)comingtohelpuswiththeclean-up.【答案】your【详解】考查代词。句意：我们都很感激你来帮我们打扫卫生。本空修饰名词coming，应该用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。故填your。3．Ifoundamazingthathecouldfixthecomputerallbyhimself.【答案】it【详解】考查it用法。句意：我感到非常惊讶，他居然能自己把电脑修好。此处为固定句型finditadj.that，it作形式宾语，故填it。4．Itisbeneficialteenagerstolearnhowtotellrealnewsfromfakenewsonline.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：青少年学会如何辨别网上的真实新闻和虚假新闻是有益的。“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，介词for引出动作的对象。故填for。5．Itisveryconvenientustopaywithamobilephoneinmoststores.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：对我们来说，在大多数商店用手机支付非常方便。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。6．Butiftheysucceed,wemightnotjustlistentotheworldaroundus—wemightwatchspeak.【答案】it【详解】考查代词。句意：但如果他们成功了，我们可能不只是听周围的世界——我们可能会看着它说话。根据句意可知，此处指代上文提到的“theworldaroundus”，为单数意义，应用代词it作watch的宾语。故填it。7．Ihardlyrecognised(she)becausesheworeanewdress.【答案】her【详解】考查代词。句意：我几乎没认出她来，因为她穿了一条新裙子。此处作动词recognised的宾语，应用人称代词宾格形式，she的宾格为her。故填her。8．Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof(they)contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。句意：不说南翔，那些最棒的小笼包有着极薄的皮，这样就能将它们从蒸笼中取出，而不会让它们破裂或弄洒任何里面的馅料。修饰后面的名词contents(所盛之物)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。9．Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.【答案】it【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：如果您能在方便的时候尽早给我回复，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif...是固定句式，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是if引导的从句。故填it。10．isbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar.【答案】It【详解】考查代词。句意：人们认为，现在的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐摄入量的三倍。itisbelievedthat...是固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，本句中真正的主语是thattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar，本空用it作形式主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填It。11．Thebookis,in(he)opinion,thebestbookonthesubject.【答案】his【详解】考查代词。句意：在他看来，这本书是关于这个主题最好的一本。修饰名词opinion，应用形容词性物主代词his，inone’sopinion“在某人看来”是固定搭配。故填his。12．Studentsaremorelikelytoexpress(them)inadirectway.【答案】themselves【详解】考查代词。句意：学生们更倾向于以直接的方式表达自己的想法。此处表示“他们自己”用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。13．OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.【答案】that【详解】考查代词。句意：自然界中最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。此处指北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，空格处用代词that指代前面的migration，避免重复。故填that。14．sohappenedthatImetthefamousscientistatyesterday’sparty.【答案】It【详解】考查形式主语it。句意：我碰巧在昨天的派对上遇见了那位著名的科学家。Itsohappenedthat…“碰巧、恰好……”是固定短语，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故填It。15．Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon’ttakeforgrantedthattheycandependontheirparentswhenintrouble.【答案】it【详解】考查代词。句意：年轻人应该独立，不要想当然地认为他们在遇到麻烦时可以依赖父母。本空作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句，用it作形式宾语。故填it。16．Theoldmandragged(he)homeandbarelymadeittohischairbeforehedroppedexhaustedly.【答案】himself【详解】考查代词。句意：这位老人拖着疲惫的身躯回了家，好不容易挪到椅子旁，就筋疲力尽地瘫坐了下去。宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语用反身代词，he对应himself。故填himself。17．iswiseforustoknowthatgentlenessspeakslouderthancrueltyinourdailyinteractions.【答案】It【详解】考查形式主语。句意：明智的是，我们要知道，在日常交往中，温柔比残忍更有说服力。此处为“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”结构，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式结构。句首单词首字母大写，故填It。18．Asthefishcircledcalmlywithonlyitsgreattailmoving,theoldmanpulledhardtobringitcloser;thenitstraightened(it)andbegananothercircle.【答案】itself【详解】考查代词。句意：当那条大鱼平静地转圈，只有巨大的尾巴在摆动时，老人用力把它拉近；接着它挺直了身子，又开始转起圈来。主语是it（指代那条大鱼），表示“它挺直了它自己”，需要用反身代词itself。故填itself。19．ArtisticdirectorFengYingemphasizedthesignificanceoftheseperformancesasUNESCOputtheSpringFestivalontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitylastyear,inrecognitionof(it)growingglobalappeal.【答案】its【详解】考查代词。句意：艺术总监冯英强调了这些演出的重要性，因为联合国教科文组织去年将春节列入了人类非物质文化遗产代表名录，以表彰其日益增长的全球吸引力。此处修饰名词appeal，用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。20．Inordertokeepfit,Ninacommits(she)todoingsportsfor30minuteseverymorning.【答案】herself【详解】考查反身代词。句意：为了保持健康，尼娜每天早上都会坚持进行30分钟的体育锻炼。commitoneselftodoing是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，因此用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。21．…andhisinterestswerefardifferentfrom(I).【答案】mine【详解】考查代词。句意：……并且他的兴趣和我的兴趣大不相同。此处是将“hisinterests”和“我的兴趣”进行比较，空处需用名词性物主代词mine来指代“myinterests”，在句中作宾语。故填mine。22．IscommonforpeopletorespecttheoldinChina?【答案】it【详解】考查形式主语。句意：在中国，人们尊重老人是常见的吗？此处为固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.，it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，意“做某事对于某人来说是……”，故填it。23．isimportanttoreadregularlyifyouareeagertoimproveyourEnglish.【答案】It【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你想提高你的英语，定期阅读是很重要的。It+be+adj+(forsb.)todosth是固定句型，真正的主语是不定式“toreadregularly”，因此设空处需要用形式主语it，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。24．Legendhasthatagoat-drawnflamingvehicle,usedtoappearinfrontofthehouse—atalethataddstoitsmystery.【答案】it【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：相传，曾有一辆由山羊牵引的火焰车出现在这栋房子前——这个传说更为它增添了几分神秘色彩。Legendhasitthat...是固定句型，意为“传说……”，it作形式宾语，真正宾语为that从句。故填it。25．Respectingthetraditionsofothersshowsculturalawarenessandhelpsbuildunderstandingbetweengroups.【答案】it【详解】考查代词。句意：尊重他人的传统体现了文化意识，而这一行为还有助于增进不同群体之间的理解。空处需填代词指代前文“Respectingthetraditionsofothers”这一行为，避免重复表述，代词it可指代前文提到的单数行为或事物，使句子逻辑连贯、表达简洁。故填it。26．SomeChinesewomenlovetousesmallChineseknotsasbuttonson(they)traditionalclothes.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。句意：一些中国女性喜欢用小巧的中国结作为她们传统服饰上的纽扣。这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词clothes，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“她们的”，在句中作定语。故填their。27．DenisecongratulatedWuxionearningthishonor,emphasizingthatcelebratesthecity’srichmusicalhistoryandinnovativespirit.【答案】it【详解】考查代词。句意：丹妮丝祝贺无锡获得这一荣誉，并强调这是对这座城市丰富音乐历史和创新精神的庆祝。空处需使用代词指代“无锡获得这一荣誉”这件事，it可用于指代上文提到的事情，在句中作宾语从句的主语。故填it。28．Thespokespersonexpectsthebridgetobecomeasightseeingspotandattractmorethanamillionvisitorsayear.hasacafe,ageologicalmuseum,andabungee-jumpingcentre.【答案】It【详解】考查代词。句意：发言人预计，这座桥将成为一个观光景点，每年吸引100多万游客。它有一个咖啡馆、一个地质博物馆和一个蹦极中心。空处指代上文提到的thebridge，应用代词it作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。29．Anonboardsystemdisplaysreal-timealerts,highlightingnearbyobjectsinvaryingcolorsbasedonthedistancefromthebus(it).【答案】itself【详解】考查代词。句意：车载系统会实时显示警报信息，根据与公交车的距离远近，以不同颜色突出显示附近的物体。分析句子可知，空处作thebus的同位语，应用反身代词itself，强调“与公交车本身的距离”。故填itself。30．MaodouhasbeenfascinatedbytraditionalChineseculturesincechildhoodandtreatsculturalrelicsaslivingbeings,believingthateveryartifacthas(it)ownstorytotell.【答案】its【详解】考查代词。句意：Maodou自幼就对中华传统文化充满兴趣，他将文物视为有生命的存在，坚信每一件文物都有其自身的故事可讲。本空修饰名词story，作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。31．Afterall,theviewfromthetopisalwaysworththeclimb,andthepersonyoubecomeintheprocessisthegreatestrewardof.【答案】all【详解】考查代词。句意：毕竟，顶峰的风景永远值得为之攀登，而你在这个过程中成为的更好的自己，便是这一切最好的奖赏。本空指代整个攀登过程以及所经历的一切，应用代词all，表示“一切”，作介词of的宾语。故填all。32．Beyondentertainment,thedanceservesasacrucialmechanismforsocialbondingthatstrengthenscommunityconnections,whileitsartisticelementsrepresentthesharedhistoryofHaniandYi,makingalivingsymbolofculturalunity.【答案】it【详解】考查代词。句意：除了娱乐，舞蹈还充当加强社区联系的社会纽带的重要机制，而其艺术元素代表了哈尼族和彝族的共同历史，使其成为文化统一的生动象征。此处代词指代前文的thedance，作动词making的宾语，应用宾格形式it。故填it。33．SetduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),thedramafollowsHeWeifang,atalentedflorist(花商)famousforcultivating(培育)rarepeonyvarietiesand(she)bittersweetromancewithJiangChangyang,aroyalofficial.【答案】her【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该剧背景设定在唐朝（公元618-907年），讲述了花商何惟芳的故事。她以培育珍稀牡丹品种而闻名，同时她与皇室官员蒋长扬之间也有一段苦涩甜蜜的爱情故事。此处修饰名词短语bittersweetromance，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。34．Holdingtheirhandstogetherwithfingerspointingtowards(them)wasseenasagesturesignalingfriendliness.Lateri