2027高考英语一轮语法复习之形容词和副词检测试题及答案

2027高考英语一轮语法复习之形容词和副词考点精讲一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的构词规则(1)名词转换为形容词的规则类别例词词尾加-ycloud→cloudy，luck→lucky，health→healthy，wind→windy，salt→salty词尾加-(e)dgift→gifted，talent→talented，experience→experienced，detail→detailed，age→aged词尾加-ful/-lessmeaning→meaningful/meaningless，care→careful/careless，help→helpful/helpless，harm→harmful/harmless，colour→colourful/colourless，use→useful/useless，thank→thankful/thankless词尾加-ablecomfort→comfortable，knowledge→knowledgeable，remark→remarkable，fashion→fashionable，reason→reasonable词尾加-ousdanger→dangerous，courage→courageous，humor→humorous词尾变-ce为-tabsence→absent，confidence→confident，difference→different，elegance→elegant，persistence→persistent，significance→significant词尾(去e)加-almusic→musical，person→personal，nation→national，education→educational，tradition→traditional，profession→professional词尾去-e加-al或-ialagriculture→agricultural，culture→cultural，globe→global，universe→universal，virtue→virtual，commerce→commercial，finance→financial词尾加-lyfriend→friendly，week→weekly，love→lovely词尾加-enwood→wooden，wool→woolen词尾去-e或-y加-etic/-icathlete→athletic，energy→energetic，scene→scenic，economy→economic，history→historic其他常见变化habit→habitual，fool→foolish，pleasure→pleasant/pleased，science→scientific，medicine→medical，day→daily，influence→influential，south→southern注意：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节名词加后缀-y变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y，如：sun→sunny，fun→funny等。以-e结尾的名词加-y变形容词时要去掉e再加-y，如：noise→noisy，ice→icy，taste→tasty等。(2)动词转换为形容词的规则类别例词词前加-alive→alive，wake→awake，sleep→asleep词尾加-ed/-dexcite→excited，educate→educated，relax→relaxed，challenge→challenged，crowd→crowded，balance→balanced词尾(去e)加-ingsurprise→surprising，convince→convincing，frighten→frightening，appeal→appealing，reward→rewarding，invite→inviting词尾(去e)加-ableaccept→acceptable，respect→respectable，enjoy→enjoyable，adjust→adjustable，afford→affordable，bear→bearable，suit→suitable，recognize→recognizable词尾(去e)加-ive/-ative/-itiveact→active，attract→attractive，compare→comparative，compete→competitive，create→creative，impress→impressive，relate→relative，select→selective2．形容词变副词的规则类别例词(1)一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly。quick→quickly，anxious→anxiously(2)以辅音字母＋e结尾的形容词直接加-ly，以元音字母＋e结尾的形容词去掉e再加-ly。immediate→immediately，polite→politely，true→truly(3)以辅音字母＋le结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-y。possible→possibly，probable→probably(4)以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词要变y为i再加-ly。happy→happily，healthy→healthily(5)以ic结尾的形容词要在其后加-ally。economic→economically，basic→basically(6)以ll结尾的形容词要在其后加-y。full→fully，dull→dully注意：下面这两个单词是特殊的形式：whole→whollypublic→publicly3．常见的以-ly结尾的形容词(1)表示时间的形容词：hourly每小时的；daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的；timely及时的，适时的。(2)表示人的形容词：manly有男子气概的；womanly女性特有的；motherly慈母般的；fatherly慈父般的；comradely同志般的。(3)表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理等的形容词：lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；ugly难看的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；unfriendly不友好的；kindly亲切的；sickly多病的；elderly年长的。(4)表示事物特征、环境、情况、状态的形容词：likely可能的；orderly整齐的；deadly致命的；chilly寒冷的；disorderly乱七八糟的；unlikely不大可能发生的。4．如何区分-ed结尾的形容词与-ing结尾的形容词(1)-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”。(2)-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，也可以修饰事物，多修饰smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，face(面部表情)，voice(声音)，look(表情)，expression(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。Heleanedbackinhischair，adeeplypleasedsmileplayingonhislipsasheadmiredhiswork.他靠在椅背上，嘴角挂着一抹深感满意的微笑，端详着自己的作品。Grabbingmyarmtoensurehehadmyfullattention，hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他抓住我的胳膊以确保我全神贯注，然后用非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。5．常考的连接性副词though然而，可是；meanwhile在此期间；therefore/thus/consequently因此，所以；moreover/furthermore而且，此外；besides而且，另外，还有；however然而；instead相反，代替；anyway/anyhow尽管，即使这样；otherwise否则。Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.Instead，heboughtausedone.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.Besides，I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.这个房子太贵、太大了。而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的小屋了。6．意义不同的同根副词(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(closeadv.不远地；接近地,closelyadv.密切地))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(freeadv.免费地,freelyadv.自由地))(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(hardadv.努力地,hardlyadv.几乎不))(4)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(lateadv.晚，迟,latelyadv.近来))(5)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(mostadv.非常；几乎，差不多,mostlyadv.主要地))(6)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(wideadv.尽可能远地；充分地,widelyadv.广泛地))(7)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(highadv.高,highlyadv.高度地))(8)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(deepadv.深地；在深处,deeplyadv.深刻地))(9)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(nearadv.在附近,nearlyadv.几乎))考点精讲二形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1．规则变化变化规则例词一般单音节词后面直接加-er，-esttall→taller→tallest；cheap→cheaper→cheapest；short→shorter→shortest以不发音的e结尾的词只加-r，-stlate→later→latest；large→larger→largest以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i再加-er，-esteasy→easier→easiest；pretty→prettier→prettiest；heavy→heavier→heaviest以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词)，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er，-estthin→thinner→thinnest；hot→hotter→hottest；big→bigger→biggest大部分双音节词和多音节词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，mostbeautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful；serious→moreserious→mostserious由-ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)，一般加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级interesting→moreinteresting→mostinteresting；boring→moreboring→mostboring；excited→moreexcited→mostexcited；tired→moretired→mosttired注意：(1)少部分双音节词是以-er，-y，-ow和-le结尾的单词，直接加-er，-est或者-r，-st(以y结尾的词，如y前面是辅音字母，把y变为i，再加-er和-est)，如：clever；early；yellow；narrow；simple等。(2)下列形容词没有比较级和最高级(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)，如：empty；wrong；perfect；unique；extreme；excellent；favourite；true；right；correct等。2．有些形容词和副词变比较级或最高级时为不规则变化，需牢记。原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfar指具体空间上fartherfarthest指抽象程度上furtherfurthest3.比较级的基本用法(1)同级比较①as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“和……一样”；notas/so＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“不如……”Sincepeoplearefondofhumour，itisaswelcomeinconversationasanywhereelse.因为人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。②当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as...as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadastiringadayastoday.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我非常累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。Themodernlibraryaimstoprovideasmanylearningresourcesasthecommunityneeds，alongwithasmuchquietspaceasreadersdesire.现代图书馆旨在提供社区所需的尽可能多的学习资源，以及读者期望的尽可能多的安静空间。(2)比较级比较“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”表示“一方不及另一方……”。Iknowmysisterbetterthananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心，没有什么能够改变。Thefilm’ssequelwaslessprofoundthantheoriginal，focusingmoreonspecialeffectsthanoncharacterdevelopment.这部电影的续集不如原版深刻，它更侧重于特效而非角色塑造。4．比较级的特殊用法①“more＋原级＋than＋原级”表示“与其说……不如说……”。Theissueismorecomplexthansimple，requiringacomprehensivesolution.这个问题很复杂，并非那么简单，需要一个全面的解决方案。②“morethan＋主语＋can＋谓语”表示“非……所能；……不能”。YourgeneroussupportduringmypreparationfortheexammeansmorethanIcanadequatelyexpressinwords.您在我备考期间给予的慷慨支持，远非我能用语言充分表达的。③形容词比较级前一般不用冠词，但如果出现表示范围的短语时，就需要加定冠词。Facedwithtwochallengingoptions，heultimatelychosethemorepracticalonetoensureimmediatesuccess.面对两个富有挑战性的选择，他最终选择了更务实的那个以确保即时成功。5．比较级形式表示最高级含义在某个特定范围内，同类事物对比，可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义。①比较级＋than＋anyother＋可数名词单数②比较级＋than＋theother＋可数名词复数③比较级＋than＋anyone/anythingelse④比较级＋than＋anyoftheother＋可数名词复数⑤“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.Thatis，itislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。即中国比亚洲其他任何国家都要大。Formasteringaforeignlanguage，noinvestmentismorecrucialthanbuildingasolidvocabularyfoundation.对于掌握一门外语而言，没有什么投入比打下坚实的词汇基础更为关键。6．最高级的基本用法(1)形容词最高级(＋名词)＋表示范围的状语Thisisthemostconvincingconclusionintheentireresearchreport，supportedbysubstantialdata.这是整个研究报告中最有说服力的结论，有充分的数据支持。(2)oneof＋形容词最高级＋名词复数Thisnovelisundoubtedlyoneofthemostthought-provokingbooksIhaveeverreadinrecentyears.这本小说无疑是我近年来读过的最发人深省的书籍之一。(3)序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词TheYangtzeRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChinaandplaysavitalroleinthenation’seconomy.长江是中国的第一长河，在国家经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。层级一基础达标练1．LastOctober，whiletendinghergardeninMora，Sweden，LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall_______________(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.2．Handlethemostimportanttasksfirst，andyou’llfeelarealsenseof_______________(achieve)．3．Althoughheresearchescloning，his_______________(intend)hasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.4．This_______________(combine)oftraditionandinnovationhelpsensurethatYumChacultureremainsrelevantintoday’sfast-pacedworld.5．Whilebothcandidatesarequalified，sheiswidelyconsideredthe_______________(likely)ofthetwotosecuretheposition.6．Theresultisanewalbum，GongLinnaSingsYuanqu，which，_______________(specific)，combinestheessenceofthisancienttypewithmodernmusicalsensibilities.7．Shebelievesthe_______________(adventure)themesandorientalelementsinherbookwillresonatewithBritishandotherEuropeanreaders.8．Theworld’spopulationisincreasingata_______________(surprise)rateandourenvironmentisfacinggreatpressure.9．Nowadaysit’sthesecond_______________(large)cityinBulgariaandit’sasignificanteconomic，educationalandculturalcenter.10．Huizhouisfamousforitsstone，woodandbrickcarvings，whicharewidely(wide)usedinthedecorationoflocalhouses.层级二高考真题练1．Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer_______________(time)，clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.(2025·浙江1月)2．Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorentratherthanpurchasethemoutright，providingalessexpensive_______________(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.(2025·浙江1月)3．“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor_______________(people)livestoday，andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmeanreturningadressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend，”shesays.(2025·浙江1月)4．Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces，thebeautyinthe_______________(strategy)placementofthepieces，andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings，sculptures，_______________(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.(2025·全国一)5．Yetnow，IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang，ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily，wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains，chickensarealwaysfree-range，and_______________(center)heatingdoesn’texist.(2025·全国二)6．Thelatest_______________(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective_______________(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)7．Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather，thestructurestays____________________(close)toprotecttheplants.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)8．ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational__________________(visible)，saidEdmondson，addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.(2024·新课标Ⅱ)9．Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe________________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.(2024·浙江1月)10．So，whataretheylearning？________________(basic)，howtodescribeapanda’slife.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)层级三语篇提能练(2023·浙江1月改编)DuringChina’s1._______________(dynasty)period，emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingandarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocial2._______________(class)．Theterm“hutong”，3._______________(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian，appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.IntheMingDynasty，thecenterwastheForbiddenCity，surroundedinconcentric(同心的)circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermittedtolive4._______________(close)tothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsand5._______________(wealth)businessmenoftenfeatured6._______________(beautiful)carvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子)．Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly，linedby7._______________s(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand8._______________(simple)indesignanddecoration，andthehutongswerenarrower.Hutongsrepresentanimportant9._______________(culture)elementofthecityofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric10._______________(event)．Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace，thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.层级四写作升级1．形容词的名词化表达某些形容词可以用“beof＋抽象名词”来表达。例如：beimportant＝beofimportancebebeneficial＝beofbenefitbevaluable＝beofvaluebehelpful＝beofhelpbeuseful＝beofuse例1：(2025·北京)鼓励家庭规划膳食并正确储存食物至关重要。Encouragingfamiliestoplanmealsandstorefoodproperlyisofgreatimportance.【举一反三】(2024·上海6月)向他们解释为什么你想做饭，以及烹饪如何成为一项宝贵的生活技能将是有益的。_____________________________________________________________.2．副词的名词化表达某些表示情绪的副词可以用“介词＋名词”短语表达。例如：angrily＝withangeranxiously＝withanxietycuriously＝withfortably＝incomfortpeacefully＝inpeacehurriedly＝inahurryjoyfully＝withjoy例2：(2025·全国二)我笑逐颜开，深知通过分享自己名字的由来，我已然搭建起一座沟通之桥。Ibeamedwithjoy，acutelyawarethatthroughsharingthestoryofmyname，Ihadconstructedabridgeofcommunication.【举一反三】(2023·浙江1月)上周末，我带着好奇心参加了学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。___________________________________________________________________.3．活用带有比较级的句型(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..例3：(2025·天津3月)我们越深入探索博物馆，就越能开阔视野，并为维护人类共同遗产贡献力量。Themoreweexplorethemuseum，themorewe’llbroadenourhorizonsandcontributetosustaininghumanity’ssharedheritage.【举一反三】(2023·全国乙)我在冰上练习得越多，我就越熟练，很快就在冰上滑得很自如了。_______________________________________，andIsoonskatedontheicesmoothly.(2)“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义例4：(2Aftercarefullycomparingthesecoursesyousentme，IthinknoneisbetterthanCourseB.【举一反三】(2023·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ)没有什么比老师的鼓励更重要。没有老师的鼓励，我就不可能获奖。______________________________________________________________________.

2027高考英语一轮语法复习之形容词和副词考点精讲一形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词的构词规则(1)名词转换为形容词的规则类别例词词尾加-ycloud→cloudy，luck→lucky，health→healthy，wind→windy，salt→salty词尾加-(e)dgift→gifted，talent→talented，experience→experienced，detail→detailed，age→aged词尾加-ful/-lessmeaning→meaningful/meaningless，care→careful/careless，help→helpful/helpless，harm→harmful/harmless，colour→colourful/colourless，use→useful/useless，thank→thankful/thankless词尾加-ablecomfort→comfortable，knowledge→knowledgeable，remark→remarkable，fashion→fashionable，reason→reasonable词尾加-ousdanger→dangerous，courage→courageous，humor→humorous词尾变-ce为-tabsence→absent，confidence→confident，difference→different，elegance→elegant，persistence→persistent，significance→significant词尾(去e)加-almusic→musical，person→personal，nation→national，education→educational，tradition→traditional，profession→professional词尾去-e加-al或-ialagriculture→agricultural，culture→cultural，globe→global，universe→universal，virtue→virtual，commerce→commercial，finance→financial词尾加-lyfriend→friendly，week→weekly，love→lovely词尾加-enwood→wooden，wool→woolen词尾去-e或-y加-etic/-icathlete→athletic，energy→energetic，scene→scenic，economy→economic，history→historic其他常见变化habit→habitual，fool→foolish，pleasure→pleasant/pleased，science→scientific，medicine→medical，day→daily，influence→influential，south→southern注意：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节名词加后缀-y变成形容词时，要双写该辅音字母再加-y，如：sun→sunny，fun→funny等。以-e结尾的名词加-y变形容词时要去掉e再加-y，如：noise→noisy，ice→icy，taste→tasty等。(2)动词转换为形容词的规则类别例词词前加-alive→alive，wake→awake，sleep→asleep词尾加-ed/-dexcite→excited，educate→educated，relax→relaxed，challenge→challenged，crowd→crowded，balance→balanced词尾(去e)加-ingsurprise→surprising，convince→convincing，frighten→frightening，appeal→appealing，reward→rewarding，invite→inviting词尾(去e)加-ableaccept→acceptable，respect→respectable，enjoy→enjoyable，adjust→adjustable，afford→affordable，bear→bearable，suit→suitable，recognize→recognizable词尾(去e)加-ive/-ative/-itiveact→active，attract→attractive，compare→comparative，compete→competitive，create→creative，impress→impressive，relate→relative，select→selective2．形容词变副词的规则类别例词(1)一般形容词变副词直接在其后加-ly。quick→quickly，anxious→anxiously(2)以辅音字母＋e结尾的形容词直接加-ly，以元音字母＋e结尾的形容词去掉e再加-ly。immediate→immediately，polite→politely，true→truly(3)以辅音字母＋le结尾的形容词要去掉e再加-y。possible→possibly，probable→probably(4)以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词要变y为i再加-ly。happy→happily，healthy→healthily(5)以ic结尾的形容词要在其后加-ally。economic→economically，basic→basically(6)以ll结尾的形容词要在其后加-y。full→fully，dull→dully注意：下面这两个单词是特殊的形式：whole→whollypublic→publicly3．常见的以-ly结尾的形容词(1)表示时间的形容词：hourly每小时的；daily每天的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的；timely及时的，适时的。(2)表示人的形容词：manly有男子气概的；womanly女性特有的；motherly慈母般的；fatherly慈父般的；comradely同志般的。(3)表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理等的形容词：lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；ugly难看的；lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；unfriendly不友好的；kindly亲切的；sickly多病的；elderly年长的。(4)表示事物特征、环境、情况、状态的形容词：likely可能的；orderly整齐的；deadly致命的；chilly寒冷的；disorderly乱七八糟的；unlikely不大可能发生的。4．如何区分-ed结尾的形容词与-ing结尾的形容词(1)-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物或事，表示事物的性质或特征，常译为“令人……的”。(2)-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的感受，常译为“感到……的”，也可以修饰事物，多修饰smile(微笑)，appearance(外貌)，face(面部表情)，voice(声音)，look(表情)，expression(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。Heleanedbackinhischair，adeeplypleasedsmileplayingonhislipsasheadmiredhiswork.他靠在椅背上，嘴角挂着一抹深感满意的微笑，端详着自己的作品。Grabbingmyarmtoensurehehadmyfullattention，hetoldmethenewsinaveryexcitedvoice.他抓住我的胳膊以确保我全神贯注，然后用非常激动的声音告诉了我这个消息。5．常考的连接性副词though然而，可是；meanwhile在此期间；therefore/thus/consequently因此，所以；moreover/furthermore而且，此外；besides而且，另外，还有；however然而；instead相反，代替；anyway/anyhow尽管，即使这样；otherwise否则。Theyoungmancouldn’taffordanewcar.Instead，heboughtausedone.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.Besides，I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.这个房子太贵、太大了。而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的小屋了。6．意义不同的同根副词(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(closeadv.不远地；接近地,closelyadv.密切地))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(freeadv.免费地,freelyadv.自由地))(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(hardadv.努力地,hardlyadv.几乎不))(4)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(lateadv.晚，迟,latelyadv.近来))(5)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(mostadv.非常；几乎，差不多,mostlyadv.主要地))(6)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(wideadv.尽可能远地；充分地,widelyadv.广泛地))(7)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(highadv.高,highlyadv.高度地))(8)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(deepadv.深地；在深处,deeplyadv.深刻地))(9)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(nearadv.在附近,nearlyadv.几乎))考点精讲二形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1．规则变化变化规则例词一般单音节词后面直接加-er，-esttall→taller→tallest；cheap→cheaper→cheapest；short→shorter→shortest以不发音的e结尾的词只加-r，-stlate→later→latest；large→larger→largest以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i再加-er，-esteasy→easier→easiest；pretty→prettier→prettiest；heavy→heavier→heaviest以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词)，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er，-estthin→thinner→thinnest；hot→hotter→hottest；big→bigger→biggest大部分双音节词和多音节词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，mostbeautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful；serious→moreserious→mostserious由-ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)，一般加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级interesting→moreinteresting→mostinteresting；boring→moreboring→mostboring；excited→moreexcited→mostexcited；tired→moretired→mosttired注意：(1)少部分双音节词是以-er，-y，-ow和-le结尾的单词，直接加-er，-est或者-r，-st(以y结尾的词，如y前面是辅音字母，把y变为i，再加-er和-est)，如：clever；early；yellow；narrow；simple等。(2)下列形容词没有比较级和最高级(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)，如：empty；wrong；perfect；unique；extreme；excellent；favourite；true；right；correct等。2．有些形容词和副词变比较级或最高级时为不规则变化，需牢记。原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfar指具体空间上fartherfarthest指抽象程度上furtherfurthest3.比较级的基本用法(1)同级比较①as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“和……一样”；notas/so＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as...“不如……”Sincepeoplearefondofhumour，itisaswelcomeinconversationasanywhereelse.因为人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。②当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as...as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...I’mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadastiringadayastoday.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我非常累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。Themodernlibraryaimstoprovideasmanylearningresourcesasthecommunityneeds，alongwithasmuchquietspaceasreadersdesire.现代图书馆旨在提供社区所需的尽可能多的学习资源，以及读者期望的尽可能多的安静空间。(2)比较级比较“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”表示“一方不及另一方……”。Iknowmysisterbetterthananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.我比其他任何人更了解我姐姐。她一旦下定决心，没有什么能够改变。Thefilm’ssequelwaslessprofoundthantheoriginal，focusingmoreonspecialeffectsthanoncharacterdevelopment.这部电影的续集不如原版深刻，它更侧重于特效而非角色塑造。4．比较级的特殊用法①“more＋原级＋than＋原级”表示“与其说……不如说……”。Theissueismorecomplexthansimple，requiringacomprehensivesolution.这个问题很复杂，并非那么简单，需要一个全面的解决方案。②“morethan＋主语＋can＋谓语”表示“非……所能；……不能”。YourgeneroussupportduringmypreparationfortheexammeansmorethanIcanadequatelyexpressinwords.您在我备考期间给予的慷慨支持，远非我能用语言充分表达的。③形容词比较级前一般不用冠词，但如果出现表示范围的短语时，就需要加定冠词。Facedwithtwochallengingoptions，heultimatelychosethemorepracticalonetoensureimmediatesuccess.面对两个富有挑战性的选择，他最终选择了更务实的那个以确保即时成功。5．比较级形式表示最高级含义在某个特定范围内，同类事物对比，可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义。①比较级＋than＋anyother＋可数名词单数②比较级＋than＋theother＋可数名词复数③比较级＋than＋anyone/anythingelse④比较级＋than＋anyoftheother＋可数名词复数⑤“否定词＋比较级”也可表示最高级含义。ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.Thatis，itislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。即中国比亚洲其他任何国家都要大。Formasteringaforeignlanguage，noinvestmentismorecrucialthanbuildingasolidvocabularyfoundation.对于掌握一门外语而言，没有什么投入比打下坚实的词汇基础更为关键。6．最高级的基本用法(1)形容词最高级(＋名词)＋表示范围的状语Thisisthemostconvincingconclusionintheentireresearchreport，supportedbysubstantialdata.这是整个研究报告中最有说服力的结论，有充分的数据支持。(2)oneof＋形容词最高级＋名词复数Thisnovelisundoubtedlyoneofthemostthought-provokingbooksIhaveeverreadinrecentyears.这本小说无疑是我近年来读过的最发人深省的书籍之一。(3)序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词TheYangtzeRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChinaandplaysavitalroleinthenation’seconomy.长江是中国的第一长河，在国家经济中发挥着至关重要的作用。层级一基础达标练1．LastOctober，whiletendinghergardeninMora，Sweden，LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmallcarrots(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.2．Handlethemostimportanttasksfirst，andyou’llfeelarealsenseofachievement(achieve)．3．Althoughheresearchescloning，hisintention(intend)hasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.4．Thiscombination(combine)oftraditionandinnovationhelpsensurethatYumChacultureremainsrelevantintoday’sfast-pacedworld.5．Whilebothcandidatesarequalified，sheiswidelyconsideredthemorelikely(likely)ofthetwotosecuretheposition.6．Theresultisanewalbum，GongLinnaSingsYuanqu，which，specifically(specific)，combinestheessenceofthisancienttypewithmodernmusicalsensibilities.7．Shebelievestheadventurous(adventure)themesandorientalelementsinherbookwillresonatewithBritishandotherEuropeanreaders.8．Theworld’spopulationisincreasingatasurprising(surprise)rateandourenvironmentisfacinggreatpressure.9．Nowadaysit’sthesecondlargest(large)cityinBulgariaandit’sasignificanteconomic，educationalandculturalcenter.10．Huizhouisfamousforitsstone，woodandbrickcarvings，whicharewidely(wide)usedinthedecorationoflocalhouses.层级二高考真题练1．Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewertimes(time)，clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.(2025·浙江1月)2．Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorentratherthanpurchasethemoutright，providingalessexpensivesolution(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.(2025·浙江1月)3．“Ireallywanttomakethisworkforpeople’s(people)livestoday，andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmeanreturningadressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend，”shesays.(2025·浙江1月)4．Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces，thebeautyinthestrategic(strategy)placementofthepieces，andtheenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings，sculptures，digitally(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.(2025·全国一)5．Yetnow，IliveinthecountrysideofZhejiang，ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily，wherebambooandteabushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains，chickensarealwaysfree-range，andcentral(center)heatingdoesn’texist.(2025·全国二)6．Thelatestengineering(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctional(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)7．Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather，thestructurestaysclosed(close)toprotecttheplants.(2024·新课标Ⅰ)8．ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternationalvisibility(visible)，saidEdmondson，addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.(2024·新课标Ⅱ)9．Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthecriticism(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.(2024·浙江1月)10．So，whataretheylearning？Basically(basic)，howtodescribeapanda’slife.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)层级三语篇提能练(2023·浙江1月改编)DuringChina’s1.dynastic(dynasty)period，emperorsplannedthecityofBeijingandarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocial2.classes(class)．T