广西百色市普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西百色市普通高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AANONLINEDANCEPARTYJoyisgoodforyourhealth.Soistogetherness.Meetusonlinetodance,move,shake,laugh,cry,andletitout.Wiggle(摇摆)fromyourbedoryourchair.Bringyourkids.Bringyourdogs.WehaveaplaylistbyourresidentDJsordancetoyourowntunes.Comeforanyorallofit.WednesdaysandSaturdays,7:00pmCentraltimeClickheretojoin!(Passwordis555555)WhattoexpectatourvirtualdancepartyWestartat7pmcentral,andthere’reusuallyafewminutesofannouncementsfornewcomersatthetop.Wegettodancebytenanddanceforafullhour.Joinwhenever!There’sasweetcrewofregularattendees,andnewcomersarewarmlywelcomed.Wewerestrangersbeforethisonlinedancepartybroughtustogether,butwe’venowbecomedearfriends.We’reafriendlybunch!Ourafterpartyisgreat!Wealwayshangforalittlebitafterthemusicwindsdown.There’sshow-and-tellandlotsoflaughs.Youarewelcometostayforanyorallofit.UpcomingonlinedancepartythemesEachnighthasacostumetheme.Whiletotallyoptional,stronglooksareencouraged!May6UndertheSeaMay13InnerChildMay10WildWestMay17Superheroes1.Whatdoweknowaboutthedanceparty?A.Itisheldtwiceaweek. B.ItisaimedatyoungDJs.C.Itsactivitiesarepet-free. D.Itsmusicisprovidedbyparticipants.2.Whatispossibleatthedanceparty?A.Dancingforfivehours. B.Seeingfriendsfacetoface.C.Sharingstorieswithothers. D.Rewardingthebestnewcomer.3.Whichdaywouldbestsuitpeoplewhohavesharkcostumes?A.May6. B.May10.C.May13. D.May17.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个线上舞蹈派对的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“WednesdaysandSaturdays,7:00pmCentraltime(美国中部时间周三和周六晚上7点)”可知，该舞蹈派对在周三和周六举行，每周举办两次。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Whattoexpectatourvirtualdanceparty部分中“Wealwayshangforalittlebitafterthemusicwindsdown.There’sshow-and-tellandlotsoflaughs.Youarewelcometostayforanyorallofit.(音乐结束后我们总会再闲聊一会儿，大家会分享趣事、笑声不断。欢迎你留下来参与，想待多久都可以)”可知，朋友们会在舞会上与他人闲聊，分享故事。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Upcomingonlinedancepartythemes部分“May6UndertheSea(5月6日：海底世界)”可知，有鲨鱼服装的人参加5月6日的派对最合适，因为鲨鱼是海底生物，与该主题相符。故选A项。BDebraFerrellgotthestandardwellwishesonFacebookonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderautistic(患自闭症的)brotherwasespeciallysad.CouldFerrellhelp?Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwerewhatFerrellwaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialservicewomanhadputoutacallonherFacebookpage.Shewantedtocomplete53actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheMinnesotafamily,shesentawindchime(风铃)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear.”Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old’sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,shesetupLoveWithSkinOn,anorganizationfocusingondoinggoodactsnearherhomeinRoanoke,Virginia,andotherplaces.Overtheyears,Ferrellhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers.Inanotheractofgiving,shesharesherfavoriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.Ferrellpaysforeverythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcarepackages.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithawarningnottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.“IgotacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike’YESSS!’”It’sFerrell’sparty,andshe’llgiveifshewantsto.4.WhathappenedtothefamilyinMinnesota?A.Theysufferedalotofsadness.B.Theyhadtroubleraisingtheirautisticson.C.Theycouldn’taffordthetreatmentofadisease.D.Theyhadnoideahowtocelebratetheirson’sbirthday.5.WhatdidFerrelldecidetodoinherbirthmonth?A.Holdabigparty. B.Spreadherkindness.C.Setupanorganization. D.Buyabirthdaygiftforherself.6.WhatdidFerrell’sfamilyrequirehertodo?A.TrytoworkwithAmazon. B.AskforhelponFacebook.C.Callonstrangerstojoinher. D.Keeptheextramoneyforherself.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFerrell?A.Helpfulandcaring. B.Warm-heartedandhonest.C.Easy-goingandhumorous. D.Creativeandcool-minded.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了DebraFerrell在她的53岁生日时收到别人的求助信息并给予帮助，和她长期致力于帮助他人的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderautistic(患自闭症的)brotherwasespeciallysad.(其中一个是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们四岁的儿子刚刚因癌症去世。他患自闭症的哥哥特别伤心。)”可知，明尼苏达州的这家人遭受了很多悲伤。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialservicewomanhadputoutacallonherFacebookpage.Shewantedtocomplete53actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.(为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务工作的女性在她的Facebook页面上发布了一条信息。她想在生日结束前完成53件善事，她需要了解能用得上这些善事的人的信息。)”可知，Ferrell决定在她的生日月份传播她的善意。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithawarningnottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.(她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金，并警告她不要花在别人身上，但她自然地忽略了这一点。)”可知，Ferrell的家人要求她把多余的钱留给自己。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Tocelebrateher53rd,thelongtimesocialservicewomanhadputoutacallonherFacebookpage.Shewantedtocomplete53actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.(为了庆祝她的53岁生日，这位长期从事社会服务工作的女性在她的Facebook页面上发布了一条信息。她想在生日结束前完成53件善事，她需要了解能用得上这些善事的人的信息。)”可知，Ferrell在生日期间通过做好事来庆祝并帮助他人，由此可推断出，Ferrell是一个乐于助人、关心他人的人。故选A。COurplanetfacessevereenvironmentalthreats,mainlyduetohumanactivitiessuchaslargefarmingandburningfossilfuels,whichleadtoclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters.Oneofthemostdestructiveactivitieswearecarryingoutiscuttingdownforests–deforestation.Thisisdoneformanyreasons,suchasprovidingwoodforfuel,makinglandavailableforhousingorforcreatingspaceformorefarmanimals.ThishasbeenmostnoticeableinBrazil,whichishometotheworld’slargestrainforest.Deforestationtherehashititshighestrateinadecade,accordingtoofficialdata.Overthecourseofayear,anareaaboutfivetimesthesizeofLondonhasbeendestroyed.AlthoughdeforestationratesintheAmazonandothertropical(热带的)regionshavedeclined,thescaleremainsvast.In2018,GlobalForestWatchreportedthat30footballfields’worthofforestwerecutdowneveryminute.FrancesSeymourfromtheWorldResourcesInstitutewarnsthattheoveralltrendisstillupward,indicatingwearefarfromwinningthebattleagainstdeforestation.PrimaryforestsliketheAmazonarecrucialforbiodiversity,housingrarespeciesandactingascarbondioxidestores.Thelossof3.6millionhectaresin2018isalarming.Brazilhastakenpoliciestoreducedeforestation,includingfinesforillegallanduseandlogging(采伐).InternationalactionsagainstsoyandbeeftradefromdeforestedAmazonareashavealsohelped.However,otherregionslikeGhanaandtheDemocraticRepublicofCongoarewitnessingincreasesindeforestation.Itappearsthatonlypoliticalwillandhumanconscience(良知)caneffectivelysolvethisproblemandprotectourplanet.8.Whatisthemaincauseofenvironmentalthreatsaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisasters. B.Deforestation.C.Climatechange. D.Humanactivities.9.WhatisthesignificanceofprimaryforestsliketheAmazon?A.Theyprovidefuelwood. B.Theyareusedforfarmanimals.C.Theyarehometouniquespecies. D.Theyareinvolvedininternationaltrade.10.WhatmeasureshavebeentakentodecreasedeforestationinBrazil?A.Ignoringlanduserequirements. B.Encouragingmorefarmanimals.C.Introducinggovernmentpolicies. D.Increasingtherateofdeforestation.11.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tointroducedeforestation. B.Tocallforactionagainstdeforestation.C.Tosuggestawaytoprotecttheplanet. D.Toarguethecauseofenvironmentalthreats.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了地球面临的环境威胁，特别是森林砍伐这一最具破坏性的活动，以及全球森林砍伐的现状、影响和应对措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ourplanetfacessevereenvironmentalthreats,mainlyduetohumanactivitiessuchaslargefarmingandburningfossilfuels,whichleadtoclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters.(我们的星球正面临严峻的环境威胁，这主要归咎于大规模农业生产和燃烧化石燃料等人类活动，这些活动导致了气候变化和自然灾害。)”可知，环境威胁的主要原因是人类活动，如大规模农业和燃烧化石燃料。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“PrimaryforestsliketheAmazonarecrucialforbiodiversity,housingrarespeciesandactingascarbondioxidestores.Thelossof3.6millionhectaresin2018isalarming.(像亚马逊这样的原始森林对生物多样性至关重要，它们是稀有物种的栖息地，也是二氧化碳的储存库。2018年360万公顷森林的消失令人震惊。)”可知，亚马逊等原始森林的重要性在于是生物多样性的关键载体，为稀有物种提供栖息地。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Brazilhastakenpoliciestoreducedeforestation,includingfinesforillegallanduseandlogging(采伐).(巴西已采取政策减少森林砍伐，包括对非法土地使用和伐木进行罚款。)”可知，巴西采取的措施包括政府政策，如对非法土地使用和伐木进行罚款。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文不仅介绍了森林砍伐的现状、原因及危害（如导致生物多样性丧失、加剧气候变化），还重点提及巴西的政策措施和国际行动，并在结尾强调“Itappearsthatonlypoliticalwillandhumanconscience(良知)caneffectivelysolvethisproblemandprotectourplanet.(似乎只有政治意愿和人类良知才能有效解决这一问题，保护我们的星球。)”。由此可知，作者通过数据和案例警示问题的严重性，核心目的是呼吁采取行动对抗森林砍伐。故选B。DInanagewhenChinesefoodisnolongerforeigntointernationalaudiences,there’soneculinary(烹饪的)areathathasyettoreceivemuchattentionglobally—baking.KristinaCho’srecentMooncakesandMilkBread:Sweet&SavoryRecipesInspiredbyChineseBakeriesaimstochangethisbyofferingararecollectionofrecipesinspiredbyChineseAmericanbakeriesandcafés.Adesigner,Choturnedtobakingafewyearsagowhenshecouldn’tfindsatisfactionatwork,finallystartingherblog,EatChoFood.HergrandparentsmovedtoClevelandfromChinainthelate1960s,andsomeofCho’sfavoritechildhoodmemoriesincludetripstoChinesebakeriesaroundtheUS.“IrarelysawrecipesformyChinesebakeryfavoritesinbooksorontheInternet.IfeltthattherewasavoidinbakingcookbookswhenitcametothebakedgoodsIenjoyedinmychildhood,”ChotellsCNNTravel.Cho’sbooknotonlyfocusesmainlyonCantonese-stylebakedgoodsbutalsocoversrecipesfromotherregions.“IalsowantedtoshowthatthereissomuchdiversityandculturalinfluencesinChinesebaking,”saystheauthor.Themooncake,asymboloftheMid-AutumnFestival,istheotherclassictreatfeaturedinCho’sbooktitle.ItservesasagreatexampleofhowChinesebakedgoodshaveaccepteddifferentcultures.“AlotofpeopleseetheCantonesestyleofmooncakeastheidealmooncake,butthat’snotnecessarilytrue.EveryregioninChinahasitsstyle.”explainsCho.Thesedays,mooncakesarestuffedwitheverythingfromicecreamtocustard,withsomechefsevenofferingMooncakeWellington,completewithbeef.ForCho,amooncakeshouldn’tbedefinedbyitsshapeandform,butbythewayitiseaten.12.WhatmadeChodecidetowriteherbook?A.HerwishtospreadChineseculture. B.LittleattentiontoChinesebaking.C.Hergrandparents’encouragement. D.Dissatisfactionwithherwork.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“void”inParagraph2mean?A.Satisfaction. B.Difficulty. C.Popularity. D.Emptiness.14.WhydidChocollectrecipesfromotherregionsinherbook?A.Toimprovethewaytomakemooncakes.B.ToshowtheopennessofChinesebakeries.C.ToprovethegreatnessofCantonese-stylefood.D.ToexplainhowmixeddifferentculturesareinAmerica.15.WhatdidChothinkofmooncakes?A.Theyshouldbecookedtraditionally.B.Theymustbeacertainshapeandform.C.Theymeanmorethanjustsomethingyoueat.D.TheyarethemostclassicMid-AutumnFestivalfoods.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了KristinaCho撰写中式烘焙食谱书籍的初衷与内容，以及她对中式烘焙文化的理解与推广。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InanagewhenChinesefoodisnolongerforeigntointernationalaudiences,there’soneculinary(烹饪的)areathathasyettoreceivemuchattentionglobally—baking.KristinaCho’srecentMooncakesandMilkBread:Sweet&SavoryRecipesInspiredbyChineseBakeriesaimstochangethisbyofferingararecollectionofrecipesinspiredbyChineseAmericanbakeriesandcafés.(在国际观众对中国美食不再陌生的时代，有一个烹饪领域在全球范围内尚未得到太多关注——烘焙。KristinaCho最近出版的《月饼和牛奶面包：受中国面包店启发的甜咸食谱》旨在改变这一现状，该书提供了一系列受华裔美国面包店和咖啡馆启发的罕见食谱)”可知，是烘焙领域在全球范围内尚未得到太多关注这一情况促使Cho决定写她的书。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中““IrarelysawrecipesformyChinesebakeryfavoritesinbooksorontheInternet.IfeltthattherewasavoidinbakingcookbookswhenitcametothebakedgoodsIenjoyedinmychildhood,”ChotellsCNNTravel.(Cho告诉CNN旅游频道：“我很少在书本或互联网上看到我最喜欢的中式烘焙食品的食谱。我觉得，在烘焙食谱书中，关于我童年时喜爱的烘焙食品存在着void。”)”可知，周很少在书籍或互联网上看到她喜欢的中国面包店食谱，所以她觉得在烘焙食谱书中关于她童年喜欢的烘焙食品这一块存在空白，也就是缺乏相关内容，“void”意思是“空白，缺乏”，与“Emptiness(空虚，空白)”意思相近。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Cho’sbooknotonlyfocusesmainlyonCantonese-stylebakedgoodsbutalsocoversrecipesfromotherregions.“IalsowantedtoshowthatthereissomuchdiversityandculturalinfluencesinChinesebaking,”saystheauthor.(Cho的书不仅主要聚焦于广式烘焙食品，还涵盖了其他地区的食谱。作者表示：“我也想展示中国烘焙中存在如此多的多样性和文化影响。”)”可知，Cho在她的书中收集来自其他地区的食谱是为了展示中国烘焙的开放性和多样性，即中国面包店的开放性。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ForCho,amooncakeshouldn’tbedefinedbyitsshapeandform,butbythewayitiseaten.(对Cho来说，月饼不应该由它的形状和形式来定义，而应该由它的食用方式来定义)”以及结合前文提到月饼是中秋节的象征，且月饼已经接受了不同的文化，有不同的馅料等变化，可以推断出周认为月饼不仅仅是一种食物，它承载着更多的意义，比如文化、情感等。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingpartofaclubissuchagreatexperienceforpeopleofallages.Herearefivebenefitsofjoiningaclub.Meetingnewpeople.Usually,thepeopleyoumeetareeasytogetalongwithbecauseyoubothhavesomethingincommon:yourinterestintheclub.___16___Thatmeansyouspendalargeamountoftimewithothermembers.Often,frommyexperience,membersoftheclubbecomegoodfriends.Learningnewskills.Nomatterwhetheraclubiscasualorrigid(死板的),everyonehasajobtodo.Yourworkmightbesomethingthatyou’realreadygreatatoritmightbesomethingthatyoudon’thavemuchexperiencewith.___17______18___Theideaoffindingtimeforaclubbetweenwork,school,friends,family,andothercommitmentsmayseemoverwhelming(令人难以应对的).However,onceyougetstrongtimemanagement,youwillverylikelyfindthatthereisstillenoughtimeleftoverforanythingelsethatneedstobedonedaily.Gainingexperienceforthefuture.Theuniqueskillsyoulearnwillnotonlyallowyoutosucceedinthatprofessionbutwillalsolookfantasticonaresume(简历)ifyoujoinaclubthatissimilartothecareeryouwanttopursue!Ifyouaimtobealawyer,forexample,youwillbegratefulforthepracticeyougotfrombeingpartofsuchaclub.___19___Improvingconfidence.___20___You’renotsureifyou’regoingtofitin.Becauseofsharedinterest,though,youwillsoonfindthatyougetalongwithothermembers.Normally,themoretimeyouspendinaclub,themoreyou’llberelaxedandconfident.A.Stickingtoyourschedule.B.Aconfidentpersonispopular.C.Joiningaclubrequirescourage.D.Gettingbetterattimemanagement.E.Thereissomethingtolearneitherway.F.Astheysay,teamworkmakesthedreamwork.G.Manyclubshavemonthlymeetingsormeetafewtimesaweek.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.F20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加入俱乐部对各年龄段人群的益处，包括结交新朋友、学习新技能、提升时间管理能力、为未来积累经验以及增强自信心。【16题详析】下文“Thatmeansyouspendalargeamountoftimewithothermembers.(这意味着你花了大量时间与其他成员在一起)”说明在俱乐部里有很多时间和其他成员在一起。空处和下文形成因果关系，说明俱乐部成员间需要时间互动。所以G项“许多俱乐部每月开会或每周聚会几次。”符合语境，用聚会频率解释相处时间，构成因果关系。故选G。【17题详析】上文“Nomatterwhetheraclubiscasualorrigid,everyonehasajobtodo.Yourworkmightbesomethingthatyou’realreadygreatatoritmightbesomethingthatyoudon’thavemuchexperiencewith.(无论俱乐部是休闲的还是死板的，每个人都有工作要做。你的工作可能是你已经很擅长的，也可能是你没有什么经验的)”说明在俱乐部中，无论工作性质如何，都有学习和成长的机会。空处需总结两种情况的共同结果。所以E项“无论哪种方式，都有值得学习的东西。”符合语境，该项中的“eitherway”呼应两种工作场景，强调学习新技能，与段落主题“Learningnewskills”一致。故选E。【18题详析】下文“Theideaoffindingtimeforaclubbetweenwork,school,friends,family,andothercommitmentsmayseemoverwhelming(令人难以应对的).However,onceyougetstrongtimemanagement,youwillverylikelyfindthatthereisstillenoughtimeleftoverforanythingelsethatneedstobedonedaily.(在工作、学习、朋友、家庭以及其他诸多事务之间挤出时间参加俱乐部活动，这想法听起来可能让人感到难以应对。然而，一旦你掌握了出色的时间管理技巧，你很可能会发现，每天仍有足够的时间来完成其他需要做的事情)”说明本段围绕时间管理能力展开，说明加入俱乐部能提升时间管理。空处为段落标题，需概括本段主旨。所以D选项“提高时间管理能力”符合语境，精准匹配段落核心，且与其他小标题结构一致。故选D。【19题详析】上文“Theuniqueskillsyoulearnwillnotonlyallowyoutosucceedinthatprofessionbutwillalsolookfantasticonaresumeifyoujoinaclubthatissimilartothecareeryouwanttopursue!Ifyouaimtobealawyer,forexample,youwillbegratefulforthepracticeyougotfrombeingpartofsuchaclub.(你学到的独特技能不仅会让你在那个职业上取得成功，而且如果你加入一个与你想要追求的职业相似的俱乐部，这些技能在你的简历上也会看起来很棒！例如，如果你想成为一名律师，你会感激自己从加入这样一个俱乐部中获得的实践经验)”说明加入与未来职业相关的俱乐部能获得宝贵的实践经验。空处和前文为顺接关系，需进一步强调技能与职业的关联。所以F项“正如他们所说，团队合作使梦想成真。”符合语境，该项中的“teamwork”和前文的“beingpartofsuchaclub”相呼应。故选F。【20题详析】下文“You’renotsureifyou’regoingtofitin.(你不确定自己是否能融入其中)”说明加入一个新俱乐部可能会让人感到不确定和缺乏自信。空处和后文为转折关系，说明尽管加入俱乐部需要勇气，但一旦融入，就会变得更加自信。所以C项“加入俱乐部需要勇气。”符合语境，解释了为何会有不确定感，因为需要勇气面对未知，与后文“becauseofsharedinterest,youwillsoongetalong”形成转折，符合逻辑。故选C。第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mikejustcelebratedhis15thbirthdaytwomonthsago.Tohissurprise,hereceivedacutedogfromhisuncleasagift___21___himonhisbirthday.LaterhenameditBarbanditquicklybecamethecentreofhisuniverse,bringing___22___joyandlaughtertohishome.Asdayspassed,Mike’sbondwithBarb___23___.Barbhadanabilityto___24___hismoods,curlingupbesidehimwhenhewasinthoughtful___25___.Itslovewasaconstant(持续的)sourceof___26___.Afewmonthslater,oneday,Mike___27___fromschool,shouldersslumped(下垂)withdisappointment.Despitehishardworkand___28___,hehadnotearnedhighscoreshehadhopedfor.Theweightofunrealized___29___putalotofpressureonhim,andhe____30____intoadeepsenseofsadness.Ashesatonthesofa,lostinhis____31____,Barb,feelinghisunhappiness,nestledinhislap.ThissimpleactofBarbnuzzling(磨蹭)againsthimbrought____32____andcomfortthatwordscouldnotprovide.Atthatmoment,Mikerealizedthatsometimes,itwasthe____33____loveofafurryfriendthatcould____34____atroubledheart.TheunexpectedgifthadaddedabeautifulelementtoMike’slife,fillingitwithwarmth,loveandthe____35____presenceofalittleangelnamedBarb.21.A.congratulating B.exploring C.collecting D.gaining22.A.eager B.inner C.anxious D.endless23.A.deepened B.widened C.awakened D.weakened24.A.taste B.smell C.sense D.touch25.A.pain B.silence C.noise D.shock26.A.pressure B.support C.desire D.comfort27.A.went B.returned C.recalled D.requested28.A.manner B.effort C.material D.energy29.A.reaction B.passion C.expectations D.solution30.A.fell B.grew C.turned D.moved31.A.space B.sight C.comment D.thoughts32.A.apology B.warmth C.shock D.harm33.A.absolute B.clear C.quiet D.safe34.A.break B.cut C.heal D.treat35.A.curious B.calm C.creative D.sweet【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike在15岁生日时收到叔叔送的礼物——一只可爱的小狗Barb，以及Barb如何成为他生活中的重要部分，并在他感到失望和悲伤时给予他温暖和安慰的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他叔叔送给他一只可爱的小狗作为生日礼物，以祝贺他生日快乐。A.congratulating祝贺；B.exploring探索；C.collecting收集；D.gaining获得。根据上文“Mikejustcelebratedhis15thbirthdaytwomonthsago.(Mike两个月前刚刚过完他的15岁生日)”可知，Mike过15岁生日；再根据空后“himonhisbirthday”以及常理可知，叔叔送狗作为生日礼物是为了庆祝Mike的生日。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他给小狗取名为Barb，它很快便成了Mike生活的中心，给他的家带来了无尽的欢乐和笑声。A.eager渴望的；B.inner内心的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.endless无尽的。根据下文“TheunexpectedgifthadaddedabeautifulelementtoMike’slife,fillingitwithwarmth,loveandthe______presenceofalittleangelnamedBarb.”可知，小狗Barb成为家庭的中心，带来的应是无尽的欢乐。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Mike与Barb之间的感情越来越深厚。A.deepened加深；B.widened加宽；C.awakened唤醒；D.weakened削弱。根据下文“Barbhadanabilityto______hismoods,curlingupbesidehimwhenhewasinthoughtful______.”以及常理可知，随着时间推移，Mike与Barb的纽带应加深。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Barb似乎能感知到他的情绪，当他陷入沉思的沉默时，Barb就会蜷缩在他身边。A.taste品尝；B.smell闻；C.sense感觉；D.touch触摸。根据下文“curlingupbesidehimwhenhewasinthoughtful______.”可推测，Barb似乎能感知到他的情绪。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Barb似乎能感知到他的情绪，当他陷入沉思的沉默时，Barb就会蜷缩在他身边。A.pain疼痛；B.silence沉默；C.noise噪音；D.shock震惊。根据语境可知，当Mike陷入沉思的沉默时，小狗蜷在他身边。“inthoughtfulsilence”为固定搭配，形容沉思时的安静状态，符合语境。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的爱是持续不断的安慰之源。A.pressure压力；B.support支持；C.desire渴望；D.comfort安慰、舒适。根据下文“ThissimpleactofBarbnuzzling(磨蹭)againsthimbrought______andcomfortthatwordscouldnotprovide.”可知，小狗的爱持续提供安慰。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后的一天，Mike从学校回到家，垂头丧气，显得很失望。A.went去；B.returned返回；C.recalled回忆；D.requested请求。根据空后“fromschool”以及下文“hehadnotearnedhighscoreshehadhopedfor.”可知，此处指的是Mike从学校回到家。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他努力学习，付出了很多努力，但他并没有取得他期望的高分。A.manner方式；B.effort努力；C.material材料、物质；D.energy能量、精力。根据空前的“hishardwork”以及Mike的沮丧可知，此处指的是尽管Mike很努力，却未获得理想成绩。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未实现的期望给他带来了巨大的压力，使他陷入了深深的悲伤之中。A.reaction反应；B.passion热情；C.expectations期望；D.solution解决方案。根据上文“Despitehishardworkand______,hehadnotearnedhighscoreshehadhopedfor.”中的“hopedfor”可知，没有获得自己想要的成绩让Mike压力很大。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：未实现的期望给他带来了巨大的压力，使他陷入了深深的悲伤之中。A.fellinto进入某种情绪；B.grewinto长成；C.turnedinto变成；D.movedinto搬入。根据空后的“adeepsenseofsadness”可知，Mike没有获得想要的成绩让自己压力很大，陷入悲伤中。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他坐在沙发上，陷入沉思时，Barb感觉到了他的不快乐，便蜷缩在他的腿上。A.space空间；B.sight视力；C.comment评论；D.thoughts想法。根据上文“Barbhadanabilityto______hismoods,curlingupbesidehimwhenhewasinthoughtful______.”以及Mike陷入悲伤可推测，此时的Mike沉浸在自己的思绪中。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Barb这个简单的蹭他的动作，带来了言语无法表达的温暖和安慰。A.apology道歉；B.warmth温暖；C.shock震惊；D.harm伤害。根据空后的“comfort”以及常理可知，小狗的磨蹭带来温暖与安慰。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Mike意识到，有时候，正是毛茸茸的朋友那默默的爱能够治愈一颗受伤的心。A.absolute绝对的；B.clear清晰的；C.quiet安静的；D.safe安全的。根据常识可知，小狗作为一只动物不能说话。但是Barb能够感知人的情绪，并在Mike不开心的时候默默伴随在Mike的身边，这是一种无声的爱。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，Mike意识到，有时候，正是毛茸茸的朋友那默默的爱能够治愈一颗受伤的心。A.break打破；B.cut切割；C.heal治愈；D.treat治疗、对待。根据下文“TheunexpectedgifthadaddedabeautifulelementtoMike’slife,fillingitwithwarmth,loveandthe______presenceofalittleangelnamedBarb.”可知，小狗无声的爱能够治愈受伤的心。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份意外的礼物为Mike的生活增添了一抹美丽的色彩，让它充满了温暖、爱意以及一个名叫Barb的小天使的甜蜜陪伴。A.curious好奇的；B.calm冷静的；C.creative创造性的；D.sweet甜蜜的。根据上文“Atthatmoment,Mikerealizedthatsometimes,itwasthe______loveofafurryfriendthatcould______atroubledheart.”可知，小狗无声的爱能够治愈受伤的心。因此，Barb的陪伴是小天使般甜蜜的存在。故选D。第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyfirstdayatseniorhighthatIhadbeenlookingforwardto___36___(come)eventually.Mynewschoolmakesadeepimpression___37___mebecauseitisnothinglikemyjuniorhighschool.WhenIarrived,thecampuswassoquietthatIcouldhearthesoundIbreathed,soIdecided___38___(explore)abit.IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.“Newhere?”Turningaround,Isawawhite­hairedman,___39___wasmyEnglishteacher.ItwashethatmademebegintobeconfidentinEnglishlearning.It’satraditiontointroduceourselvestoeachotheronebyoneinthefirstclass.Therefore,itwasbeyondargumentthateveryonehad___40___opportunitytoshowourselvesorgiveadescriptionaboutthefirstimpressionofthenewschool.Afterthat,ourheadteacheroffered___41___(we)somesuggestions.Forexample,heencouragedustoapplytojoininvarious___42___(activity)inourschool.Healso___43___(advise)ustobuyanewEnglishdictionarysothatwecouldrefertoitwhenlearningEnglish.Ifigurethatit’sworth___44___(follow)thegoodsuggestions,becausetheywill___45___(true)helpmeadaptmyselftohighschoollifeassoonaspossible.【答案】36.came37.on38.toexplore39.who40.an41.us42.activities43.advised44.following45.truly【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中首日的经历，包括对新学校的印象、与老师的相遇及得到的建议。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：我一直期待的高中第一天终于到来了。句子主语为Myfirstday，that引导定语从句，设空处为谓语动词，根据前文从句“thatIhadbeenlookingforwardto”可知，主句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：我的新学校给我留下了深刻的印象，因为它和我初中完全不一样。makeadeepimpressiononsb为固定短语，表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填on。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到达时，校园非常安静，我都能听到自己的呼吸声，所以我决定去探索一下。decidetodosth为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式toexplore作宾语。故填toexplore。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：我转过身，看到一个白发男人，他是我的英语老师。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为awhite­hairedman，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导。故填who。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：因此，毫无疑问，每个人都有机会展示自己或描述对新学校的第一印象。opportunity为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【41题详析】考查代词。句意：之后，我们的班主任给了我们一些建议。offer为动词，其后应接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，we的宾格为us。故填us。【42题详析】考查名词复数。句意：例如，他鼓励我们申请参加学校的各种活动。activity为可数名词，根据空前various可知，此处应用名词复数形式activities表示“各种活动”。故填activities。【43题详析】考查动词时态。句意：他还建议我们买一本新的英语词典，这样我们在学习英语时就可以参考它。根据前文“heencouragedustoapplytojoininvarious”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised。故填advised。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快适应高中生活。beworthdoingsth为固定短语，表示“值得做某事”，所以空处应用动名词following作宾语。故填following。【45题详析】考查副词。句意：我认为听从这些好建议是值得的，因为它们真的能帮助我尽快适应高中生活。空处修饰动词help，应用副词truly作状语。故填truly。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信说他寒假期间将来百色旅游，并借此了解中国文化，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．推荐景点；3．简述理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I’mdelightedtohearthatyou’replanningtovisitBaiseduringyourwintervacationtoexploreChineseculture.WelcometoChina!Baise,acityrichinhistoryandculture,offersseveralmust-seeattractions.IhighlyrecommendtheHongjunCaveScenicSpot,whereyoucanimmerseyourselfintherevolutionaryhistoryandenjoythestunningnaturalscenery.AnothergreatplaceistheQingxiuMountain,knownforitsbeautifullandscapesandancienttemples,perfectforexperiencingtheharmonybetweennatureandculture.I