广西玉林市博白县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西玉林市博白县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThroughouthumanhistory,thereisabottomlesswellofpeoplewhomadegreatcontributionssothatwecannowenjoyabetterlife.Thefollowingare,justfourofthosegreatminds.JosephLister(1827—1912)Englishsurgeon(外科医生).Listerpioneeredtheuseofantiseptic(防腐的)andantisepticsurgerywhichgreatlyimprovedsurvivalratesfrommajorsurgery.Forthis,heisoftenreferredtoasthefatherofmodernsurgeryashisuseofantisepticgreatlyincreasedthekindsofoperationsthatcouldbecarriedout.MaximilianBircher-Benner(1867—1939)Bircher-BennerwasapioneeringSwissphysicianandnutritionist.Headvocatedtheeatingofrawfruitandvegetablesanddiscouragedeatingmeatandheavilyprocessedfoods.Althoughhewasquestionedbythescientificestablishment,hishealthyeatingideastookoffandhelpedcreateadietofprocessedbread,meatandcarbs(碳水化合物).Thehealthyeatingtrendsheestablishedhavecontinuedtogrowinpopularitywithmorescientificresearchshowingthehealthbenefitsofsuchadiet.Paracelsus(1493—1541)Swiss-Germanphysicianandleadinghealthreformer.Paracelsusfoundedthedisciplineoftoxicology(毒理学)andpioneeredtheuseofchemicalsintreatingpatients.Heemphasizedpracticalexperience.Hewasalsooneofthefirstdoctorstonoteillnesscanbepsychologicalinnature.PeterMansfield(1933—2017)EnglishphysicistwhowithPeterLauterburhelpedtodevelopmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)whichgetsdoctorstoseeinsideapatient’sbodywithoutneedingtocutitopen.WithMRI,doctorscanseefarmorethanwithx-ray,whichislimitedtobones.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicinein2003.1.WhatisMaximilianBircher-Benner’scontribution?A.Hediscoveredx-ray.B.Hesetupahealthyeatingtrend.C.Heimprovedsurvivalratesofoperation.D.Hedidexperimentswithchemicalstotreatdiseases.2.WhoinventedMRItogivedoctorsmoreinformationofapatient’sbody?A.JosephLister. B.MaximilianBircher-Benner.C.Paracelsus. D.PeterMansfield.3.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.TheyallreceivedNobelPrize.B.TheywereallborninSwitzerland.C.Theyallmadecontributionstotreatingpatients.D.Theyallhelpedtomakepeopleliveabetterlife.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为人类可以享受更好生活做出杰出贡献的四个伟大人物。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MaximilianBircher-Benner部分中“Althoughhewasquestionedbythescientificestablishment,hishealthyeatingideastookoffandhelpedcreateadietofprocessedbread,meatandcarbs(碳水化合物).Thehealthyeatingtrendsheestablishedhavecontinuedtogrowinpopularitywithmorescientificresearchshowingthehealthbenefitsofsuchadiet.(尽管他受到了科学界的质疑，但他的健康饮食理念得到了普及，并帮助创造了一种由加工面包、肉类和碳水化合物组成的饮食。随着越来越多的科学研究表明这种饮食对健康的好处，他所建立的健康饮食趋势继续受到欢迎。)”可知，Bircher-Benner的贡献在于他树立了健康饮食的风尚。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PeterMansfield部分中“EnglishphysicistwhowithPeterLauterburhelpedtodevelopmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)whichgetsdoctorstoseeinsideapatient’sbodywithoutneedingtocutitopen.

(英国物理学家PeterMansfield他与彼得·劳特伯帮助开发了磁共振成像(MRI)，使医生无需切开就能看到病人体内的情况。)”可知，PeterMansfield与彼得·劳特伯帮助开发了磁共振成像(MRI)，使医生无需切开就能看到病人体内的情况。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Throughouthumanhistory,thereisabottomlesswellofpeoplewhomadegreatcontributionssothatwecannowenjoyabetterlife.Thefollowingare,justfourofthosegreatminds.(在整个人类历史上，有无数的人做出了巨大的贡献，所以我们现在可以享受更好的生活。以下是其中的四位伟人。)”可知，文章介绍的是为人类可以享受更好生活做出杰出贡献的四个伟大人物，故这四个人物的共通之处在于他们为了人类可以享受更好的生活做出了杰出贡献。故选D。BTheWuyishanNationalPark,knownforitsamazinglandscapesandrespectedteaindustry,hastakensignificantstepstosafeguarditstraditionalteaheritageandindustry,whileusingtechnologicaladvancestoraisetheincomesoflocalpeople.HometooneofChina’slargestandmostdiversesubtropicalforests,WuyiMountainistheonlyplaceinthecountrywhereWuyirockteaisgrown.Inthe18thcentury,WuyirockteawasthemostpopularteainEurope.However,illegallandreclamation(开垦)ofteamountainsandthedestructionofplantresourcesdamagedtheenvironmentintheareaaroundWuyiMountain.ThentheWuyishanNationalParkwasestablishedin2021,asoneofthefirstbatchofChina’snationalparks.TheparkauthoritieshavecooperatedwithteaexpertstomakeupastrategyfortheimprovementoftheWuyiMountainteaindustryandbiodiversity.“Inordertobetterprotecttheforest,wemustrespectandpreservetheexistingareasforthelocalstoplantandliveon,butfurtherexpansionhasbeenrestricted.”saidHuangZhimin,aresearcherwiththepark’smanagementbureau.Eco-friendlyplantationsthatusethe“teaforest”and“teagrass”modelshavebeenintroducedtothepark.Moreover,theauthoritiesprovidefarmerswithfreeseedlings(幼苗)ofpreciousbroad-leavedtreeslikenanmu.Thispracticenotonlyprotectslocalbiodiversity,butalsoimprovesthequalityofthetea.TheWuyishanNationalPark’sauthoritieshavebeenworkingwithteaexpertstoimproveproductionandqualitythroughtheuseofinnovativetechnologicalmethods.Alocalfarmersaid:“Inthepast,welackedknowledgeofscientificteafieldmanagement,whichresultedinteasofaveragequalitythatwereonlysuitableforbasicdailyconsumption.Now,withthehelpofscientificapproaches,thequalityofourteashasrisensignificantly.”4.WhatwastheWuyishanNationalParkintendedfor?A.Toattractmoretouriststocomehere.B.Toexamineinnovativetechnologicalmethods.C.Toarousetheawarenessofprotectingthebiodiversity.D.Topromotetheeco-environmentandteaquality.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph5mean?A.Askingtheauthoritiesforhelp.B.Decreasinglandreclamationofteamountains.C.Usingeco-friendlyplantations.D.Growingallthebroad-leavedtrees.6.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelocalfarmer?A.Theybenefitalotfromthetourismofthenationalpark.B.Thequalityoftheirteasaremuchbetterthanbefore.C.Thescientificapproachesmakenodifferencetothem.D.Theirknowledgeofteafieldmanagementisthebest.7.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Amedicalbook.C.Atouristbrochure. D.Amagazine.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了武夷山国家公园的建立，在园区内采取生态友好型的种植方式，既保护了当地环境，又提高了茶农收入。【4题详析】细节理解题。由第二段中“However,illegallandreclamation(开垦)ofteamountainsandthedestructionofplantresourcesdamagedtheenvironmentintheareaaroundWuyiMountain.(然而，非法开垦茶山和破坏植物资源破坏了武夷山周边地区的环境)”和第三段中“TheparkauthoritieshavecooperatedwithteaexpertstomakeupastrategyfortheimprovementoftheWuyiMountainteaindustryandbiodiversity.(公园管理部门与茶叶专家合作，制定了改善武夷山茶业和生物多样性的战略)”可知，武夷山国家公园的设计初衷是改善生态环境和茶叶质量。故选D项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。由第五段中“Eco-friendlyplantationsthatusethe“teaforest”and“teagrass”modelshavebeenintroducedtothepark.Moreover,theauthoritiesprovidefarmerswithfreeseedlings(幼苗)ofpreciousbroad-leavedtreeslikenanmu.Thispracticenotonlyprotectslocalbiodiversity,butalsoimprovesthequalityofthetea.(公园引进了“茶林”和“茶草”模式的生态友好型种植园。此外，当局还为农民免费提供楠木等珍贵阔叶树的幼苗。这种做法不仅保护了当地的生物多样性，还提高了茶叶的质量)”可知，“Thispractice”指的是前文提及的使用生态友好型种植园。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Alocalfarmersaid:“Inthepast,welackedknowledgeofscientificteafieldmanagement,whichresultedinteasofaveragequalitythatwereonlysuitableforbasicdailyconsumption.Now,withthehelpofscientificapproaches,thequalityofourteashasrisensignificantly.”(一位当地农民说：“过去，我们缺乏科学的茶园管理知识，导致茶叶质量一般，只适合基本的日常消费。现在，在科学方法的帮助下，我们的茶叶质量有了显著提高。”)”可知，他们的茶质量比以前好多了。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是武夷山国家公园的相关内容，可能出自农业和环境保护方面的杂志。故选D项。CWeedcontrolisessentialforimprovingcropyields,butitisincreasinglydifficult.Someweedsarebecomingresistanttoweedkillers,whichfacestricterregulationsand,insomecases,arebeingbanned.Ontopofthat,manyconsumerswantorganicproduce.Workershortagemeansthatusingaweedpullerbehindabigfarmmachineisexpensive,time-consuming,anddifficult.Weedingisachorethatmostfarmerswouldhappilyhandtorobots.Butforarobottodothejobproperly,itmustbeabletodistinguishaweedfromwhatisbeinggrown.Thisisbecomingeasierwithadvancesincomputervision.Somephoneappscannowidentifyaplantfromjustaphoto.Robotsequippedwithcameraswillweedandperformvarioustasksautomatically.Havingspottedaweed,severalwaysexisttotrytokillit.TheSmallRobotCompany’sweedingrobot,calledDick,useselectricitytokillthem.Therobot’swheelsworklikeanelectrode(电极)tocontactthegroundwhileanotherelectrodeismovedtotouchtheplant.Thisallowsenergytoflowthroughtheplant,generatingheatthateffectivelyboilstheplant’scells,killingitinstantly.Thepiecesoftheplantcanthenbelefttonaturallybreakdownintothesoil.DickwillworkwithTomandHarry,allofthemelectricallypowered.Theidea,saysBenScott-Robinson,isthatTomwillroutinelyscanfieldstoalevelofdetailofjustafewcentimeters.Usingitscamerasandothersensors,thethinfour-wheel-drivemachinecanmapthehealthofeveryplant,alongwithsoilconditions.Whenweedsappear,Dickwillbesenttokillthem.Harry,thethirdrobot,isunderdevelopmentfortaskssuchasseedingandapplyingpreciselevelsoffertilizertoeachplant.TomwillgointocommercialproductioninAugust.Unlikemanyvegetables,cereals(谷类)aregrownmoredenselyinrows,whichmakesthemechanicalhoeing(锄)ofweedstricky.ArmedwithTom’smethods,Dickshouldbeabletokillgrassyweedsincerealsaccurately.8.Whatisthechallengeinweedcontrol?A.Weedsaregrowingtoofast. B.Robotsarenotcapableofweeding.C.Organicproducedominatesthemarket. D.Weedkillersarefacingstricterregulations.9.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheuseofrobotsinfarming?A.Robotscanbefarmers’goodhelpers. B.Robotsareonlyabletoharvestcrops.C.Robotscanmonitorthecrops’growth. D.Robotsaretooexpensiveformostfarmers.10.WhatisTom’sroleintheSmallRobotCompany’srobotsystem?A.Itisamechanicalhoeforcereals. B.Itscansfieldsandmapsplanthealth.C.Itisunderdevelopmentforfuturetasks. D.Itisresponsibleforseedingandfertilizing.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theinventionofanewtypeofrobot. B.Thedevelopmentoforganicfarming.C.Thechallengesandsolutionsinweedcontrol. D.Theincreasingresistanceofweedstoweedkillers.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了杂草控制难度越来越大，介绍了一种除草机器人可以解决这一问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Weedcontrolisessentialforimprovingcropyields,butitisincreasinglydifficult.Someweedsarebecomingresistanttoweedkillers,whichfacestricterregulationsand,insomecases,arebeingbanned.(杂草控制对提高作物产量至关重要，但难度越来越大。一些杂草对除草剂产生了抗药性，这些除草剂面临更严格的监管，在某些情况下甚至被禁止使用)”可知，杂草控制的挑战是除草剂面临更严格的监管。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Weedingisachorethatmostfarmerswouldhappilyhandtorobots.(除草是一件苦差事，大多数农民很乐意把它交给机器人)”可知，机器人可以成为农民的好帮手。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theidea,saysBenScott-Robinson,isthatTomwillroutinelyscanfieldstoalevelofdetailofjustafewcentimeters.Usingitscamerasandothersensors,thethinfour-wheel-drivemachinecanmapthehealthofeveryplant,alongwithsoilconditions.(本·斯科特-罗宾逊说，这个想法是，汤姆将常规地扫描田地到几厘米的细节水平。通过摄像头和其他传感器，这台四轮驱动的机器可以绘制出每棵植物的健康状况，以及土壤状况)”可知，汤姆在系统中扫描田地并绘制植物健康地图。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Weedcontrolisessentialforimprovingcropyields,butitisincreasinglydifficult.Someweedsarebecomingresistanttoweedkillers,whichfacestricterregulationsand,insomecases,arebeingbanned.Ontopofthat,manyconsumerswantorganicproduce.Workershortagemeansthatusingaweedpullerbehindabigfarmmachineisexpensive,time-consuming,anddifficult.(杂草控制对提高作物产量至关重要，但难度越来越大。一些杂草对除草剂产生了抗药性，这些除草剂面临更严格的监管，在某些情况下甚至被禁止使用。最重要的是，许多消费者想要有机农产品。工人短缺意味着在大型农用机械后面使用除草机既昂贵、耗时又困难)”结合文章主要说明了杂草控制难度越来越大，介绍了一种除草机器人可以解决这一问题。可知，这篇文章主要讲了杂草控制的挑战和解决办法。故选C。DBodylanguageisanessentialpartofcommunicationandcanbejustasimportantasourspokenlanguage.Bodylanguagecanbebothconsciousandunconsciousactions,soitisimportanttomakesureyourbodyissendingthesamemessagesasyourwordstoensuregoodcommunication.Theseactionscanstrengthentheverbalmessagesyou’resendingortheycanleadtomistrustandconfusion—signsofpoorcommunicationandmisunderstanding.Bodylanguagecanmakeinteractingwithothersandexpressingyourselfmucheasier,butitcanalsointroducenewchallenges.Somenonverbalsignsunintentionallycommunicatepartsofusthatwedon’twantotherstoknow.Forexample,badpostureorfidgeting(坐立不安的)maycommunicatelackofconfidence,somethingwemaynotintendotherstoknow.Butbodylanguagecanstrengthenourverbalmessagesandsolidifywhatwearetellingothers.Makingeyecontactortakingnoteswhilesomeoneisspeakingcancommunicategenuine(真正的)interest.Withoutthesesigns,teachersmaynotbeabletoassessastudent’sunderstanding.Whenyou’respeakingsincerely,it’snaturalforyourbodylanguagetorespondtoyourwordsthroughgesturesorfacialexpressions.Wealsousegesturesinconversationstotellstoriesordescribeobjectsoftenusinghandsignalstoshowhowbigorsmallsomethingis.Thesearelargelyunconscious,naturallyoccurringformsofbodylanguage.Itcanbedifficulttocommunicateconfidenceinyouractionswhenyoumaynotfeelitinternally.Whenyoudisplayconfidentbodylanguage,suchasgoodpostureoreyecontact,evenifyou’remakingaconsciouseffort,studieshaveshownthatitcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Whenspeakingtoothers,practicecontrollingtheimpulse(冲动)tofidgetandplantingyourfeetconfidentlytoincreaseself-esteem.12.Whatwillyourbodylanguagetellifitcan’tgowithyourspeech?A.Probabledisbelief. B.Adullspeech.C.Anunclearcondition. D.Truemeaningbehindwords.13.WhydoestheauthorgivesomeexamplesinParagraph2?A.Toshowbodylanguagecanhelpusallthetime.B.Totellbodylanguagecanshowthetruesideofus.C.Toexplainhowchallengingitistoreadbodylanguage.D.Totellteachershowtojudgeastudent’sunderstanding.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Handsignalsareessentialwaystomakeusunderstood.B.Naturallyoccurringformsofbodylanguagemakeusconfident.C.Properbodylanguagecanhelpusalotingainingconfidence.D.Whenspeakingtoothers,tryyourbesttohideyourbodylanguage.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CommunicatingwithBodyLanguageB.UnderstandingOthersbyBodyLanguageC.BeingSmartinShowingYourBodyLanguageD.GettingtoKnowYourFriendsThroughBodyLanguage【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。全文说明肢体语言在我们生活中的作用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Theseactionscanstrengthentheverbalmessagesyou’resendingortheycanleadtomistrustandconfusion—signsofpoorcommunicationandmisunderstanding.(这些行为可能会强化你发送的口头信息，也可能导致不信任或困惑——沟通不畅和误解的迹象。)”可知，如果肢体语言与我们语言不一致，就有可能传递不信任或者困惑的信息。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Somenonverbalsignsunintentionallycommunicatepartsofusthatwedon’twantotherstoknow.Forexample,badpostureorfidgeting(坐立不安的)maycommunicatelackofconfidence,somethingwemaynotintendotherstoknow.(一些非语言符号无意中传达了我们自己不想让别人知道的部分。例如，不良的姿势或坐立不安可能会传达出缺乏自信，这是我们可能不想让别人知道的。)”可以推断出，作者举例说明有些非语言性的符号能展现我们真实的一面。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Whenyou’respeakingsincerely,it’snaturalforyourbodylanguagetorespondtoyourwordsthroughgesturesorfacialexpressions.Wealsousegesturesinconversationstotellstoriesordescribeobjectsoftenusinghandsignalstoshowhowbigorsmallsomethingis.Thesearelargelyunconscious,naturallyoccurringformsofbodylanguage.(当你真诚地说话时，你的肢体语言会通过手势或面部表情来回应你的话，这是很自然的。我们在谈话中也会用手势来讲故事或描述物体，通常用手势来显示物体的大小。这些大多是无意识的、自然发生的肢体语言。)”以及最后一段“Itcanbedifficulttocommunicateconfidenceinyouractionswhenyoumaynotfeelitinternally.Whenyoudisplayconfidentbodylanguage,suchasgoodpostureoreyecontact,evenifyou’remakingaconsciouseffort,studieshaveshownthatitcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfident.Whenspeakingtoothers,practicecontrollingtheimpulse(冲动)tofidgetandplantingyourfeetconfidentlytoincreaseself-esteem.(当你可能没有内在感觉时，很难对自己的行为表达信心。研究表明，当你表现出自信的肢体语言时，比如良好的姿势或眼神交流，即使你在有意识地努力，也会让你感到更加自信。在与他人交谈时，练习控制烦躁的冲动，自信地站稳脚跟，以增强自尊。)”可知，作者讲述的合适的肢体语言能让我们展现自信的一面可推断，合适的身体语言能在自信中帮助我们。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Bodylanguageisanessentialpartofcommunicationandcanbejustasimportantasourspokenlanguage.Bodylanguagecanbebothconsciousandunconsciousactions,soitisimportanttomakesureyourbodyissendingthesamemessagesasyourwordstoensuregoodcommunication.Theseactionscanstrengthentheverbalmessagesyou’resendingortheycanleadtomistrustandconfusion—signsofpoorcommunicationandmisunderstanding.(肢体语言是交际的重要组成部分，与口语交流同样重要。肢体语言可以是有意识的，也可以是无意识的，所以确保你的身体发出的信息与你的言语相同，以确保良好的沟通是很重要的。这些行为可能会强化你发送的口头信息，也可能导致不信任或困惑——沟通不畅和误解的迹象。)”可知，文章讲述了身体语言在帮助我们沟通上的作用。所以A项“CommunicatingwithBodyLanguage(用肢体语言交流)”符合语境。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Soyouwanttoknowhowtolookmoreconfidentandthinkbodylanguageisthekey?Well,ifthat’sthecase,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Therearemanytoolsandtechniquesyoucanusetogainconfidenceandfeelgreat.____16____.MakeEyeContact____17____.Thisisabalancingactifyoudon’tknowhowtodothis.Youneedtoknowwheretolookandwhentolook.Mostpeoplewillfollowyoureyeswheninconversation,soit’simportanttogetitright.KeepYourChinUpDoyoulookatthegroundwhenyouarewalking?____18____?Ifthisisthecase,makeachange.Walkwithyourheadupandyoureyeslookingforward.Keepingyourheadupandfacingyourconversationpartnerconveysinterest,confidence,andotherprosocialemotions.____19____Howyoucarryyourselfwillshowtheworldhowyoufeel-thinkaboutit:Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmaywalkwithyourheaddownandeverythingbecomesadrag.Whenyou’refeelingconfident,youmaystandalittletaller.Standingupstraightwillalsoliftyourmoodandstarttobuildthatall-importantconfidencewithin.Don’tFidget(坐立不安)Fidgetingisanobvioussignofanxietyandnervousness.Nervousmovements,likebouncingyourkneesortappingyourfingersonatabledrawattentionawayfromwhatyouaresayingandmakeithardforotherstofocusonyourmessage.____20____.Thiswillmakeyouseemlessconfidentandauthoritative.A.StandingUpStraightB.SlowYourMovementsC.WewilltakealookatsomeofthemD.DoyoucareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkE.IsyourheadalwaysdownwhenyouaretalkingF.OneofthefirstaspectsofbodylanguagewemustlearniseyecontactG.Otherpeoplemaythinkyou’renervousorstressediftheyseeyoudoingthese【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言展现自信。【16题详析】根据上文“Soyouwanttoknowhowtolookmoreconfidentandthinkbodylanguageisthekey?Well,ifthat’sthecase,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Therearemanytoolsandtechniquesyoucanusetogainconfidenceandfeelgreat.(所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键吗？好吧，如果是这样的话，那么你来对地方了！你可以使用许多工具和技巧来获得自信和感觉良好)”可知，文章要介绍获得自信的技巧，C选项“我们来看看其中的一些”可以承接上文，且引出下文的技巧，其中选项中的them指代上文的“toolsandtechniques”。故选C。【17题详析】结合小标题“MakeEyeContact(眼神交流)”和下文的“This

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to

do

this.(如果你不知道如何做到这一点，这是一种平衡行为)”可知，此处在谈论学习“眼神接触”的重要性。F选项“我们必须学习的第一个肢体语言方面是眼神接触”与上文内容一致，对应到学习的重要性。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Doyoulookatthegroundwhenyouarewalking?(你走路的时候看地面吗？)”，且关注空格后的问号，说明空格处是一个疑问句，结合下文“If

this

is

the

case,

make

a

change.

Walk

with

your

head

up

and

your

eyes

looking

forward.(如果是这种情况，那就做出改变。走路时抬头，眼睛向前看)”可推断出，此处在讨论一个常见问题，即是否常常低头讲话或走路。E选项“当你说话时，你的头总是低着的吗”与描述的问题情境一致。故选E。【19题详析】空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Howyoucarryyourselfwillshowtheworldhowyoufeel-thinkaboutit:Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmaywalkwithyourheaddownandeverythingbecomesadrag.Whenyou’refeelingconfident,youmaystandalittletaller.Standingupstraightwillalsoliftyourmoodandstarttobuildthatall-importantconfidencewithin.(你的举止会向世界展示你的感受——想想看：当你情绪低落的时候，你可能会低着头走路，一切都成了累赘。当你感到自信的时候，你可以站得高一点。站直也会提升你的情绪，并开始建立最重要的信心)”可知，本段讲的是肢体姿态与情绪的关系。A选项“站直”呼应上下文关于身姿如何影响情绪的讨论。故选A。【20题详析】结合小标题“Don’tFidget(不要坐立不安)”和下文“This

will

make

you

seem

less

confident

and

authoritative.(这会让你看起来不那么自信和权威)”可知，讲的是紧张焦虑的影响。G选项“如果别人看到你这样,可能会认为你紧张或压力大”与前后文关于紧张姿态可能导致不够自信的表述一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers(园林管理员)attheNationalParksService(NPS).Shereportedly____21____arockhome.Inexpressingher____22____,thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirFacebookpage.“DearParkRanger,I____23____likeTomBranchFalls,”thegirl,namedKarina,beganherletter.“IloveitsomuchthatI____24____totakeasouvenirhome.”“SoItookarock.I’m____25____,andIwanttoreturnit,”shesaid.Theheartfeltletter____26____withapostscript(附言)of“alsolookattheback”—wherethegirl____27____apictureofTomBranchFalls.____28____forKarina,theparkrangerswere____29____byhersincereapologyandeven_____30_____back.“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.Ifevery_____31_____tookarockhome,thatwould_____32_____11millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear,”theparkofficialswroteintheirFacebookpost.“Nowthatyouknowtoleave_____33_____thewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis_____34_____withothers,”theofficialswrote.“Itisalwaysa_____35_____thingtogiveothersthechancetodiscoversomethingmeaningful!”21.A.sent B.took C.bought D.hid22.A.regret B.sadness C.happiness D.surprise23.A.partly B.finally C.especially D.simply24.A.wanted B.feared C.asked D.agreed25.A.tired B.afraid C.sorry D.upset26.A.changed B.developed C.arrived D.ended27.A.cut B.drew C.hung D.found28.A.Lucky B.Necessary C.Easy D.Possible29.A.shocked B.excited C.puzzled D.moved30.A.thought B.wrote C.called D.held31.A.child B.visitor C.farmer D.student32.A.show B.prove C.mean D.explain33.A.life B.time C.space D.nature34.A.message B.promise C.excuse D.example35.A.hard B.secret C.strange D.great【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩因为喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑布，所以从公园带了一块岩石回家，后来感到后悔，归还了岩石，并写信向园林管理员道歉，园林管理员被她感动并给她回信，希望她向更多人传递保护自然景观的信息。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，她带了一块岩石回家。A.sent发送；B.took拿走，携带；C.bought买；D.hid藏。根据文章第三段关键句“SoItookarock.”可知，女孩是带了一块岩石回家，故空格处应用“took”。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表示后悔的同时，女孩还把岩石送回了公园。A.regret后悔；B.sadness悲伤；C.happiness幸福；D.surprise惊讶。根据句中“thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark”可知，女孩把岩石送回了公园，由此可知，她后悔把岩石带回家了，写信表达了自己的后悔。故选A项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的园林管理员，我特别喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑布，”这个名叫卡丽娜的女孩在信的开头写道。“我太喜欢它了，以至于我想带个纪念品回家。”A.partly部分地；B.finally最后；C.especially尤其，特别；D.simply只，仅仅。根据下文“IloveitsomuchthatI_____totakeasouvenirhome.”和“SoItookarock.”可知，女孩太喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑布了，以至于她带了一块岩石回家，由此可知，女孩特别喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑布。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的园林管理员，我特别喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑布，”这个名叫卡丽娜的女孩在信的开头写道。“我太喜欢它了，以至于我想带个纪念品回家。”A.wanted想要；B.feared害怕；C.asked询问；D.agreed同意。根据下文“SoItookarock.”可知，女孩带了一块岩石回家，由此可知，女孩是想要带个纪念品回家，所以带了一块岩石回家。故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所以我带走了一块岩石。对不起，我想把它还给你，”她说。A.tired疲倦的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.upset沮丧的。根据句中“Iwanttoreturnit”可知，女孩想把岩石还回来，由此可知，她是对自己的行为感到后悔，在信中向园林管理员道歉，“I’msorry”意为“对不起，我很抱歉”。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封真诚的信以“也看看后面”的附言结尾，女孩在附言中画了一张汤姆·布兰奇瀑布的图片。A.changed改变；B.developed发展；C.arrived到达；D.ended结束。根据句中“apostscript”可知，附言应该是放在信末的，故应是以“也看看后面”的附言结尾，“endwith…”意为“以……结束”。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封真诚的信以“也看看后面”的附言结尾，女孩在附言中画了一张汤姆·布兰奇瀑布的图片。A.cut切，割；B.drew画；C.hung悬挂；D.found发现。根据空格后“apictureofTomBranchFalls”可知，女孩应该是在信的后面画了一张汤姆·布兰奇瀑布的图片。故选B项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卡丽娜是幸运的，园林管理员被她真诚的道歉感动了，甚至给她回信了。A.Lucky幸运的；B.Necessary必要的；C.Easy容易的；D.Possible可能的。结合后文“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!”可知，园林管理员原谅了卡丽娜并给她回信了，由此可知，卡丽娜是幸运的。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡丽娜是幸运的，园林管理员被她真诚的道歉感动了，甚至给她回信了。A.shocked使震惊；B.excited使激动；C.puzzled使困惑；D.moved使感动。结合后文“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!”可知，园林管理员原谅了卡丽娜并给她回信了，由此可知，他们被她真诚的道歉感动了。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡丽娜是幸运的，园林管理员被她真诚的道歉感动了，甚至给她回信了。A.thought认为；B.wrote写信；C.called称呼；D.held举行。结合后文“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!”可知，园林管理员给卡丽娜回信了，“writeback”意为“回信”。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果每位游客都带着一块岩石回家，那意味着每年公园里会有1100万块岩石消失，”公园官员在Facebook上的帖子中写道。A.child儿童；B.visitor游客；C.farmer农民；D.student学生。根据句中“11millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear”可知，应该是公园每年的游客数量大约1100万，由此可知，应该是如果每位游客都带着一块岩石回家，不仅限于儿童、农民或学生。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果每位游客都带着一块岩石回家，那意味着每年公园里会有1100万块岩石消失，”公园官员在Facebook上的帖子中写道。A.show显示，表明；B.prove证明；C.mean意味着；D.explain解释。根据句中“Ifevery_____tookarockhome”可知，公园每年的游客数量很多，如果每位游客都带着一块岩石回家，意味着每年会有1100万块岩石从公园里消失。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：官员们写道：“既然你知道要让大自然保持原样，我们希望你能帮助与别人分享这一信息。”A.life生命；B.time时间；C.space空间；D.nature大自然。根据上文内容可知，女孩拿走的岩石属于汤姆·布兰奇瀑布，由此可知，女孩把岩石还了回来，证明她知道要让大自然保持原样，不要因为自己的利益而破坏它。故选D项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：官员们写道：“既然你知道要让大自然保持原样，我们希望你能帮助与别人分享这一信息。”A.message信息；B.promise承诺；C.excuse借口；D.example例子。根据句中“youknowtoleave_____thewayyoufindit”可知，官员们希望女孩能够和别人分享“让大自然保持原样”这个信息，呼吁人们不要因为自己的喜好破坏公园里的自然景观。故选A项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让别人有机会发现有意义的事情总是一件好事！”A.hard艰难的；B.secret秘密的；C.strange奇怪的；D.great好的，极好的。根据句中“giveothersthechancetodiscoversomethingmeaningful”可知，让别人有机会发现有意义的事情应该是一件好事，呼应了上文官员让女孩与别人分享保护公园自然景观这件事。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,we____36____(have)aheateddebateonchemicalfarmingandorganicfarming.People’sopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Themajorityopposechemicalfertilisers.Tobeginwith,chemicals____37____(leave)incropsmayraisetheriskofcancerandotherdiseases.Moreover,cropsgrownwiththemusuallyhavemorewaterthanessentialminerals,lackingsufficientnutrition.Andtheyoftenhavelessflavouraswell.Incontrast,organicfarminghasbecome____38____goodalternative.Farmersfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdiseasethroughnaturalmeans.Thismethodnotonlyholdssoil’swaterandnutrients,butalsohelpsorganicproduce____39____(preserve)itsnaturalnutrientsandoriginalflavour.Organicfarmersalsousemanyother____40____(method)toproducerichsoil.Theyoftenchanget