贵州省黔东南州2025-2026学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省黔东南州2025-2026学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheNaturalHistoryMuseumatTring,Hertfordshire,UK,youcanvolunteerinthemuseum’sspecimen-richgalleriesortohelpoutinthegardens.Weofferflexibleschedulesforarewardingexperience.Herearetwovolunteerrolesensuringthemuseumremainsaplaceofdiscoveryforall.●LearningvolunteersDevelopyourconfidence,skills,andknowledgetocommunicatewithourvisitorsthrougharangeofhands-onlearningactivities.Learningvolunteersbringthemuseumspecimensintoourgalleriesandexhibitionstosupportvisitorsofallagestoinvestigatethenaturalworldandcreateunforgettableexperiences.You’lluserealsamplesinourhandlingcollection,fromanimalskullstoinsects,toshareyourknowledgewithschoolgroupsandthepublic.Theprogrammeincludestrainingonhowtohandlesamples.You’llalsohelptoshapethefutureoftheprogramme.MaintasksAnsweringvisitors’questionsConductingpracticalactivitiesDevelopingnovelideasforfutureactivitiesEngagingwithfamilies,adults,andschoolchildren●GardenvolunteersWeorganizeteamdaysonceortwiceamonthandaskthatvolunteersshouldcomeatleastonceeverytwomonthsandcommittosixmonths.Inthisrole,you’lllearnhowtoencouragebiodiversityinasatisfying,fun,educational,andsocialenvironment,andcontributetodevelopingadynamic,beautiful,andusablespaceforthemuseumvisitorsandlocalcommunitythroughsharedactivitiesanddialogues.Thereisavarietyofgreenareasinthemuseum—agardenaroundthebuilding,apondgarden,asmallpatchofwoodland,andawildflowermeadow.MaintasksThisroleinvolvesarangeofpracticalactivitiesthroughouttheyear,forexample:treeandpondcareplantingandweedingwoodlandmanagementbuildingminibeasthotels,seating,andinterpretation1.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogramme“learningvolunteers”?A.Itvaluesvolunteers’creativity. B.Itismerelytargetedatchildren.C.Itencouragesvolunteerstoworkfull-time. D.Itfocusesontheoreticallearningactivities.2.Whatisrequiredofagardenvolunteer?A.Academicbackgroundinbiology. B.Monthlyattendancecommitment.C.Professionalgardeningexperience. D.Teamparticipationatleastthreetimes.3.Whichkindofabilitydothetwovolunteerrolesvalue?A.Artistictraining. B.Buildingdesign.C.Museummanagement. D.Personalinteraction.BInOldDelhi,whenthesunsets,whistlesandshoutsrisefromroofsasflocksofpigeons(鸽子)taketothesky.Thisscene,knownaskabootarazi,datesbacktoancientcourts(宫廷)andreacheditsheightundertheMughalrulers.Morethanapastime,itisalivingtraditionthatexpressesidentityandbelonging.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpasseddownfromfathertoson,formingastrictsysteminwhichthemostskilledarehonoredasmasters.Yet,thismale-dominatedworldhasbeenreshapedbyoneremarkablewoman,ShaheenParveen.ParveenistheonlyfemalepigeonkeeperinDelhi.Byday,sheisawife,amother,andagrandmother.Butintheevening,sheclimbstoherrooftop,tendingtoherpigeonswithcare.Shecheckstheirhealth,preparesaspecialgrainmix,andtrainsthemthroughcallsandgestures.Hervoice,sharpandconfident,oftenrisesabovethechorusofmenaroundher,drawingneighborstowatch.“Theyarelikemychildren,”shesays.“Withoutthem,Ifeelunwell.”Herjourneyhasnotbeeneasy.Encouragedbyherfatherbutopposedbyherbrotherandcriticizedbyneighbors,shefaceddoubtsaboutwhetherawomanshouldtakepartinkabootarazi.Still,shekepton,drivenbypassion.Herturningpointcamewhenherpigeonswonamajorraceagainstseasonedtrainers,earningherapplause,gifts,andrespectfromthepeopleinthisarea.“ItfeltlikeIndiahadwontheWorldCup,”Parveenrecallswithasmile.Today,respectedpigeonkeeperssupportherwithfeedandmedicine,whiletravelersandsocialmediacreatorsfloodtowitnesstheancientsport.ThroughParveen,thetraditionliveson,enrichedwithnewmeaning.Asnightfalls,shecallsherbirds,andtheyreturnswiftly.“Theyknowmyvoice,andIknowtheirs,”shesays.Thislastingtieshowstheheartofkabootarazi:atraditionofculture,strength,andlovethatcontinuestorise.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutkabootarazi?A.Itdatesbacktoancientgrassroots.B.Itinvolvestrainingandracingpigeons.C.Itisnothingbutajobofsellingpigeons.D.Ithasbeenpasseddownamongfemales.5.WhichbestdescribesParveen’sfeelingtowardspigeons?A.Attached. B.Annoyed. C.Curious. D.Uneasy.6.Whatdidpigeons’winbringforParveen?A.Criticismfromseasonedtrainers.B.Recognitionfromhercommunity.C.AdesiretowinmoreIndianraces.D.AchancetoattendtheWorldCup.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphstressaboutkabootarazi?A.Itsdisappearance. B.Itsoperationrules.C.Theimportanceofpreservingit. D.Thelackofattentiontoit.CArtificialintelligence(AI)isknownforsolvingproblemsandansweringquestions,butcanithandleemotionallysensitivesituations?AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofGenevaandtheUniversityofBerntestedsixadvancedAIsystems,includingapopularchatbot,usingemotionalintelligencetestsdesignedforhumans.Theresultsweresurprising:TheseAIsperformedbetterthantheaveragehumanandevencreatednewemotionalintelligencetestsinashorttime.ThisdiscoverysuggeststhatAIcanbeusefulinareasliketeaching,personalcoaching,andresolvingconflicts.ThestudyfocusedonhowwellAIcouldrespondtoemotionallychargedscenarios.Forexample,onetestpresentedadilemma:WhatshouldMichaeldoafterfindingthatacolleaguehadstolenhisprojectideaandlaterreceivedpublicpraiseforit?Theoptionsincludedarguingwiththecolleague,talkingtoamanager,silentlyfeelingupset,ortakingasimilarlyunderhandedstepinreturn.Aproperanswerwastotalktoamanager.ResearcherscomparedtheAI’sanswerstothoseofhumanparticipants.Onaverage,theAIscored82%correctanswers,whilehumansachievedonly56%.ThisshowsthatAInotonlyunderstandsemotionsbutalsoknowshowtoactwithemotionalintelligence.Inanotherpartofthestudy,researchersaskedthechatbottocreatenewemotionalintelligencetests.Thesetestsweregiventoover400people,whofoundthemjustasclearandrealisticastraditionalteststhattookyearstodevelop.MarcelloMortillaro,aseniorscientistattheUniversityofGeneva,explainedthatthisabilityprovesAIhasemotionalknowledgeandcanthinkaboutfeelingslogically.ThesefindingssuggestthatAIcouldassistinareasoncethoughttorequirethehumanability,suchaseducationorconflictresolution.However,expertsstressthatAIshouldstillbeguidedandmonitoredbyhumans.WhileAImaynotfeelemotionsitself,itsabilitytounderstandandreasonaboutthemopensexcitingpossibilitiesforthefuture.8.Whatistheresearchers’viewonAI’semotionalintelligence?A.It’slowerthantheaveragehuman’s. B.It’sthefirstbreakthroughinresearch.C.It’sunreliableinreal-worldapplications. D.It’satoolforimprovinghumanskills.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underhanded”inparagraph2mean?A.Fastandcorrect. B.Publicanddirect.C.Secretanddishonest. D.Complexandmisunderstood.10.Whydoestheauthormentionthetestscreatedbythechatbot?A.Tounderscorehumans’logicalthinking.B.Toprovetraditionaltesting’sdrawbacks.C.ToargueforAI’soveralladvantageinstudies.D.Toprovideevidenceforascientificconclusion.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyQuestionstheUsefulnessofAIB.AIAdvancesintoHumanEmotionalIntelligenceC.TheEmotionalConflictBetweenAIandHumansD.TheChallengesofTeachingAIAboutHumanFeelingsDSpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteriatorepair18th-centurypaintings.Bosch,amicrobiologist,saysthatshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.Duringthisprocess,shediscoveredsomeoneelse’spaperthatsuggestedbacteriacouldbeusedtorestoreartworks.Ataroundthesametime,Boschlearnedthathermotherwasstrugglingtofindagoodmethodforrestoring18th-centurypaintings.Thepaintings,bySpanishartistAntonioPalomino,satinSantosJuanes,oneoftheoldestchurchesinthecityofValencia.Boschsaidhermothernotedhowdifficulttherestorationprocessatthechurchwas.Onereasonwastheglue(胶水)onthewallpaintingsinthe1960s.Thesubstancewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.“Mymotherhadaverydifficultproblemtosolve,andIfoundapaperaboutbacteriausedtocleanwallpaintingsinItaly,”Boschsaid.Shedecidedtowriteherdoctoralpaperonthesamesubject.Thatwasmorethantenyearsago.Today,Boschgetstoworkwithhermotheronthechurchrestoration.Theyareusingthebacteriamethodtoremovegluefromartworks.The$4.46millionprojectisbeingfinancedbylocalorganizations.Theprocessinvolvesfeedingsmallamountsoftheglue—madefromanimalprotein—tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabegintonaturallyproducematterstobreakdowntheglue.Themother-daughterteamthenmixesthebacteriawithanaturalsubstancebasedonalgae(海藻),calledagel(凝胶),andplacesitontothepaintings.Theysaythatafteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.Bosch’smotherobservedthatinthepast,restorersofartworkshadtousetraditionalcleaningmethodsthattookhoursanddamagedthepainting.Shepointedoutthatseveralotherrelativesinthefamilyalsoworkinartrestoration.Boschagreed,sayingtheworkcertainlyrunsinthefamily.12.WhatdifficultydidBosch’smotherhaveinrestoringthepaintings?A.Cleaningtheirsurface.B.Determiningtheirages.C.Removingthebacteriafromthem.D.Findingthemethodsforstoringthem.13.WhichproverbmatchesBosch’sdoctoraldecision?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Knowledgestartswithpractice.C.Killtwobirdswithonestone. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlyshowaboutthepaintings?A.Theprocessofremovinggluefromthem.B.Theprocessofalgae’sformationonthem.C.Theprocessoffundingtherestorationofthem.D.Theprocessofanimalprotein’sbreak-downonthem.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutBosch’sengagementinartrestoration?A.Ittakesmanyhours.B.Itusesatraditionalmethod.C.Itiseasytodamagepaintings.D.Itisafamilytradition.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today,screenshavebecomeaninseparablepartofhumanlife.____16____Whiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,excessivescreentimecannegativelyimpacttheirhealth.Ifyouareparents,thefollowingareanumberofbeneficialtipsthatcanhelpkeepyourchildrenactiveandhealthyinthedigitalworld.Settingveryclearrulesforscreentimeisthefirststep.Regardlessofage,itisimportantforchildrentohaveconsistentlimitsonitdaily.Makesuretospelltheselimitsoutloudandclearforchildren,explainingtothemwhysuchlimitshavebeensetinplace.____17____Itisalsoveryimportanttobalancescreentimewithoutdoorplayandexercise.____18____Asyouknow,interestisthebestteacher.Andregularexercisehelpsthemdevelopthemotorskillsofthebody,buildsstrength,andkeepsthematahealthyweight.____19____Forexample,theinteractivegamesgetkidsupandmovingaroundthroughdancingorsports-typevideogames.Settingactivitychallengesisalsohelpful.Duringscreentime,challengeyourchildrenbytakingbreaksanddoingbriefphysicalactivities.Challengethemtotenjumpingjacks,runningonthespot,orstretchingevery30minutes.Manychildrentendtoimitate(模仿)theirparents’behavior.Therefore,thefirststeptowarddevelopinggoodscreenhabitsinvolvesbeingarolemodel.____20____Besides,makeitapointtodiscussmediauseopenlywithyourchildrentoguidethemeffectively.A.Parentsandchildrenshouldestablishagoodrelationship.B.Ifnecessary,carryoutthiswiththehelpofparentalcontroltools.C.Separatingstudytimefromplaytimeisthemostsuitableforthem.D.Limityourownscreentimeandengageintheface-to-faceinteractions.E.Motivateyourchildrentogetinvolvedindifferentsportsthattheyenjoy.F.Fromstudytoplay,childrenareincreasinglyexposedtoelectronicdevices.G.Combiningscreentimewithphysicalactivitiescanhelpengagechildrenmore.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itallstartedwitharelicfromourchildhood:Grandpa’soldmap,whichwashiddeninsideadustybook.MysisterJanefoundit.“Canwestartareal____21____?”sheasked.Momsmiled,andDad____22____.“OK,let’staketheunusualjourneytogether,”Dadanswered,hiseyesshiningwithanostalgic(怀旧的)twinkle.Sowepiledintothecar,andourjourneybeganwithjokesthatkeptus____23____.Themapledustoasun-filledhilloverlookingavalley—thevery____24____Grandpahadcircled.Yetitwasabeautiful,amazingplace.____25____views!Butwherewasthetreasure?I____26____.ThenJane,whohadapassionfor____27____,pushedthroughsometallgrass.“Guys!Comeandsee!”Hiddentherewasa(n)____28____appletree,likemysisterandmewaitingtogrowup.Dadexclaimedwithjoy,“IhelpedGrandpa____29____it!”Tiedtoitstrunkwasacan.InsidewasGrandpa’s____30____:“Forthenextgeneration.”ButasDadheldthecan,adried-upappleseedfelloutand____31____inhishand.Weallstared.Itwassounexpected,yetitfeltlikea____32____—asilentcommandfromthepast.____33____,Dadkneltdownwithoutaword.Hedugaholenexttothethrivingtreeandlaidtheoldseedwithin.Thisactmarkeda____34____.“Let’skeepitgoing,”hesaidsoftly.Inthegentleshade,Irealizedourtruetreasurewastheseedwe____35____together—afamilypromisegrowingfromthesamesoil,astorywithoutend.21.A.competition B.contribution C.adventure D.adaptation22.A.nodded B.applied C.complained D.declined23.A.whispering B.laughing C.suspecting D.wandering24.A.spot B.board C.edition D.footprint25.A.Conventional B.Breathtaking C.Urban D.Complex26.A.responded B.applauded C.explained D.wondered27.A.advertising B.exploring C.erupting D.claiming28.A.young B.tall C.ancient D.weak29.A.stretch B.carve C.plant D.identify30.A.comment B.fund C.medal D.note31.A.grew B.broke C.disappeared D.landed32.A.fault B.loss C.message D.donation33.A.Understandingly B.Frankly C.Barely D.Embarrassingly34.A.lostmemory B.closecall C.luckyfellow D.newchapter35.A.selected B.protected C.rooted D.confirmed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHanyiFestival,alsoknownastheWinterClothingFestival,isasignificanttraditionalChinesedayofremembrance,____36____(observe)onthefirstdayofthetenthlunarmonth.Onthisday,peopleexpress____37____liesdeepestintheirhearts—theirlove,remembrance,anddevotiontodepartedlovedonesthroughheartfeltroutines,symbolicallysendingwarmthandcaretotheafterlife.Referencestothefestivalcan____38____(find)intextsbacktotheZhouDynasty,whenthecustomofpreparingandpresentingwinterclothesasthecoldapproachedwasrecordedinancienttexts.Overcenturies,thispracticalconcernforwarmth____39____(gradual)developedintoaformalmemorialtradition.BytheMingDynasty,thepracticewasreinforcedbyimperial(皇帝的)ceremonies,during____40____theemperorwouldgrantwinterclothesto____41____(official),highlightingitsculturalimportance.Thetraditiongainedprofoundemotionaldepthfrom____42____well-knownlegend.Ittellsofadevotedwifewho,afteralongjourneystruggling____43____(deliver)winterclothestoherhusbandworkingontheGreatWall,discoveredthathe____44____(die).Overwhelmedbygrief,sheburnedtheclothes,believingtheflameswouldcarryherlovetohimintheafterlife.Thismovingstoryinspiredtheenduringcustomofburningpaperclothingasofferings,____45____(transform)asimpleactofpreparingforwinterintoapowerfulceremonyofconnectionandremembranceacrossgenerations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校英文报正在举办题为“ScienceandTechnologyChangeLife”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)介绍一项科学技术；(2)说明其对你的影响。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ScienceandTechnologyChangeLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Astrangeburningsmellindicatedthefailureofmyfriedrice.Justthefirstdishmademyfaceandclothesallcoveredinoilandrice.Itwasthefirsttimeformetotrytocookadish.MybestfriendLilyhadpromisedtohelp,butshe’dtextedthateveningaboutafamilyemergency.NowIwasalone,facingtheultimatechallenge:cookingfriedriceforourweekenddinner.Tomakemattersworse,I’dalwaysbeennervousaroundthestove,afraidthattheoilmightcatchfire.AlthoughIhadlearnedbasickitchen