河北秦皇岛市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北秦皇岛市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaindeedhasalottooffer.IfyouareplanningatriptoChinafortheveryfirsttime,youperhapshavenoideawheretogoandwhattodo.Herearethetopfourmust-visitplaces,whichwillsurelylure(引诱)youintovisitingthecountry.MountHuangshanClosetoHangzhouandShanghaiineastChinaaretheMountHuangshanScenicAreas.Theyattractpeoplewithitsfourwonders:seasofclouds,twistedpinetrees,hotsprings,andoddly-shapedrocks.ComparedtoJiuzhaigouNationalForestParkandZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,theMountHuangshanNationalParkiseasiertoreach,andthusthebusiestandmostpopularone.YangshuoThetownofYangshuowithitswonderfullandscapesofuniquegreenhillsextendinguptowardstheskyhasbeenattractingtravelersfromChinaandotherpartsoftheworldeversincethemid-1980s.ManypeoplewhohavevisitedYangshuodescribeitastheirfavoritepartofthecountry.KunmingKunmingisthetransportation,economic,culturalandindustrialcenterofsouthwestChina.ItislinkedtoallmajorcitiesofChinaandalsoVietnambyrail.ThemildclimateofKunmingmakesitanidealplacetovisitallthroughtheyear.Mainlybecauseofitsgreatclimaticconditions,flowergrowingisabigindustryhereandyoucanvisitabigbotanicalgardenandflowermarketsandexhibits.LeshanGiantBuddhaCreatedintheeighthcentury,inordertocalmdownaroughriverthatwasrunningbyitsfeet,theLeshanGiantBuddhaisamongthegreatestarchitecturalwondersofChina.And,being71metersinheight,italsoisthelargestsittingBuddhaintheworld.Thestatuehasbeencarvedintotheriversidecliffs(悬崖)directly.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheMountHuangshan?A.TheyarenorthofShanghaiandHangzhou.B.Itisalwayshotinspringinthemountains.C.Fourwondersoftheworldarelocatedthere.D.Thedestinationisreallyanationalpark.2.WhatmakesKunminganidealplacetoplantflowers?A.Theexperiencedflowerfarmers. B.Thegreatclimaticconditions.C.Theincreasingmarketdemand. D.Theconvenienttransportation.3.Howmanydestinations(目的地)arementionedinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的四个旅游景区：黄山、阳朔、昆明和乐山大佛。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MountHuangshan部分中的“ComparedtoJiuzhaigouNationalForestParkandZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,theMountHuangshanNationalParkiseasiertoreach,andthusthebusiestandmostpopularone.(与九寨沟国家森林公园和张家界国家森林公园相比，黄山国家公园更容易到达，因此也是最繁忙和最受欢迎的国家森林公园)”可知，黄山实际上是一个国家公园。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Kunming部分中的“Mainlybecauseofitsgreatclimaticconditions,flowergrowingisabigindustryhereandyoucanvisitabigbotanicalgardenandflowermarketsandexhibits.(主要是因为这里气候条件好，花卉种植是这里的一大产业，你可以参观大型植物园、花卉市场和展览)”可知，昆明的气候特征使得昆明成为适宜鲜花种植的地方，并成为一个产业。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中的四个标题MountHuangshan、Yangshuo、Kunming和LeshanGiantBuddha可知，本文重点讲述了四个旅游目的地。但是在MountHuangshan部分还提到了JiuzhaigouNationalForestPark和ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark两个景点，一共提到了六个。故选C。BChinaisanoodleparadise(天堂).Thehomeofwheatenfood(面食)acrosstheworldisChina,andthehomeofwheatenfoodinChinaisShanxiProvince.AsanAmericanstudent,myfirstexperiencewithnoodleswasinShanxiwhenIwasanexchangestudent.EveryoneknowsnoodlesarethekingofShanxifood.Thereareabout300kindsofnoodles.Amongthem,myfavoriteistheslicednoodles.YoucaneatabowlofslicednoodlesinalmosteveryplaceofChina.TheslicednoodlesareoneofthetopfivenoodlesinChina,withtheotherfourbeingHubei’shot-and-drynoodles,Sichuan’sdandannoodles,Beijing’sfriedsaucenoodlesandHenan’sstewednoodles.Onceinarestaurant,IorderedslicednoodlesandIwasluckytoseehowthecookmadethemfromthewindowofthekitchen.Ifeltreallysurprisedtoseethecookshave(削)thenoodlessoquickly!WhenItastedthenoodlesforthefirsttime,Ifeltsuperhappy.WhenIfirstlearnedtomakeslicednoodles,themoreIpracticed,theharderitseemed.Butlater,whenIgottheangleright,itbecamealoteasier.Infact,youneedalotofskillsifyouwanttocookthem.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeadough(面团).Afterthat,letyourdoughrestfor5to10minutes.Thencutthenoodlesbyrunningtheknifeupanddown.Themostdifficultpartisgettingtherightanglebetweentheknifeandthedough.Finally,letthemcookinthehotwaterfor5minutes.Thereasonwhypeoplelikeslicednoodlesisthattheyhaveaspecialtaste.Also,thewaytomakethemisanartformthattakesyearsofpractice.4.Wherearehot-and-drynoodlesfrom?A.Shanxi. B.Sichuan. C.Hubei. D.Henan.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirsttastedslicednoodles?A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Upset. D.Interested.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HeisaChinesestudentwhostudiesinAmerica.B.HisfirstexperiencewithnoodleswasinSichuan.C.It’seasyforhimtolearnhowtocookslicednoodles.D.AmongallnoodlesinShanxifood,slicednoodlesarehisfavorite.7.Whatisthefirststeptomakeslicednoodles?A.Cookthenoodlesinthehotwaterfor5minutes.B.Makeadough.C.Cutthenoodlesbyrunningtheknifeupanddown.D.Letthedoughrestfor5to10minutes.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了山西刀削面的种类、制作过程以及受欢迎的原因。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheslicednoodlesareoneofthetopfivenoodlesinChina,withtheotherfourbeingHubei’shot-and-drynoodles,Sichuan’sdandannoodles,Beijing’sfriedsaucenoodlesandHenan’sstewednoodles.(刀削面是中国五大面条之一，其他四种分别是湖北的热干面、四川的担担面、北京的炸酱面和河南的烩面。)”可知，热干面来自湖北。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhenItastedthenoodlesforthefirsttime,Ifeltsuperhappy.(当我第一次品尝刀削面时，我感到非常高兴。)”可知，作者第一次品尝刀削面时感到很高兴。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Amongthem,myfavoriteistheslicednoodles.(其中，我最喜欢的是刀削面。)”可知，在山西面食中，作者最喜欢刀削面。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeadough.(你需要做的第一件事就是和面。)”可知，制作刀削面的第一步是和面。故选B。CAIhasmadeitswayintoalmosteveryfield,andaccordingtoAbta’slatestHolidayHabitsreport,thetravelindustryisnoexception.TherateofpeopleusingAItogetsometravelideashasdoubledinthepast12months,upto8percentfrom4percent.Thesurveyof2,001peoplealsoshowedthatyoungergenerationsareleadingthewayinusingAI.Thelargestagegroupis25-to34-year-olds,with18percentlookingfortravelideasthroughAI.Thatnumberdropsto13percentfor18-to24-year-olds.Andonly3percentof55-to64-year-oldsareusingAIforholidaytips.However,AIhasnottakenoverjustyetwhenitcomestoresearchingtrips,asInternetsearches(48percent)andrecommendationsfromfriendsandfamily(41percent)stillremainthemostcommonwaystochoosewheretogo.Infact,peopletakingmoretraditionalroutes,suchaslookingthroughholidaybrochures(手册),stilltakeup25percent.AbtasaysthatAIwillcontinuetogrowwhenitcomestotripplanning.HolidaymakershavealreadyshownaleveloftrustinAIformakingtraveldecisions.43percentpeopleinthesurveysaidtheywouldbeconfidenttosomedegreeinlettinganAItoolplantheirholiday,withthisnumberdroppingtojust38percentlettingthetoolbooktheirtripforthem.TravelindustryleadersstatethatAIwillcontinuetobeabigpartofwhatcustomersdobeforetheymakeatraveldecision.Accordingtothem,AIwillgreatlyinfluencethetravelindustry,buttravellersstillwanttocommunicatewithatravelcompanybeforebookingtrips.Travelcompanieswillnotvanishanytimesoon,becauseofthatgroupofcustomerswhothinkit’snecessarytogoinandlooksomeoneintheeyewhenthey’rebookingsomething.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Byusingexamples. B.BycomparingAItools.C.Byexplainingrules. D.Bypresentingnumbers.9.Whatisthemostcommonwayforpeopletomaketravelplans?A.DependingonAItools. B.Askingforothers’advice.C.SearchingtheInternet. D.Readingtheholidayadvertisements.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Disappear. B.Enlarge. C.Succeed. D.Recover.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TherapiddevelopmentofAItools.B.TherisingroleofAIintravelplanning.C.Theyoungergenerations’preferenceforAI.D.Thegreatchallengesfacedbytravelcompanies.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI对旅游行业的影响，Abta的假日习惯报告展示了不同年龄段人群使用AI获取旅行灵感的比例变化，对比了AI与传统旅行规划方式的使用率，同时指出AI在旅行规划领域的发展前景。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“2,001people(2001个人)”，“18percent(百分之18)”，“13percent(百分之13)”和“3percent(百分之3)”等可知，作者通过呈现具体的数字来强调AI对人们旅游选择的影响。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“However,AIhasnottakenoverjustyetwhenitcomestoresearchingtrips,asInternetsearches(48percent)andrecommendationsfromfriendsandfamily(41percent)stillremainthemostcommonwaystochoosewheretogo.(然而，在旅行目的地的研究选择方面，人工智能尚未完全占据主导地位，因为互联网搜索（48%）以及亲朋好友的推荐（41%）仍是人们选择旅行去处时最常用的方式。)”可知，互联网搜索的占比为48%，是人们规划旅行最常用的方式。故选C。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“travellersstillwanttocommunicatewithatravelcompanybeforebookingtrips(旅行者在预订行程前仍希望与旅行社进行沟通)”以及“becauseofthatgroupofcustomerswhothinkit’snecessarytogoinandlooksomeoneintheeyewhenthey’rebookingsomething(这是因为有一部分顾客认为，在预订某样东西时，有必要亲自前往并与工作人员面对面交流)”可知，旅行者仍希望在预订旅行前与旅行社沟通，这部分消费者的需求让旅行社有存在的必要性。由此可推测，vanish在此处的意思是“消失”，和Disappear意思相近。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AIhasmadeitswayintoalmosteveryfield,andaccordingtoAbta’slatestHolidayHabitsreport,thetravelindustryisnoexception.TherateofpeopleusingAItogetsometravelideashasdoubledinthepast12months,upto8percentfrom4percent.(人工智能几乎已渗透至各个领域，据英国旅行协会（Abta）最新发布的《度假习惯报告》显示，旅游业也不例外。在过去12个月里，借助人工智能获取旅行灵感的人数比例翻了一番，从4%升至8%。)”可知，全文围绕AI在旅行规划中日益凸显的作用展开，因此主旨是B选项“TherisingroleofAIintravelplanning.(人工智能在旅行规划中日益重要的作用。)”。故选B。DThefarmsofthefuturemaylookverydifferentfromthatoftoday.That’sbecausefarmsdonothavetobeoutsideanymore.Theyalsowon’thavetobeaboveground.InLondon,100feetbelowthestreetstherewasahugeemptyspace.RichardBallardandStevenDring,foundersofthecompanyGrowingUnderground,thoughtitwouldbeanidealspottobuildahydroponic(水栽的)farm.Afterall,thesetypesoffarmsaredoingwellinotherindoorspaces.Foundedin2015,GrowingUnderground’sfarmgrowsmicrogreensandsaladleavesusinghydroponictechnologythatgrowsplantsinwaterbutnotsoil.Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallowsfortheperfectpest-freegrowingenvironment.Thesemethodsuseabout70percentwaterlessthantraditionalfieldagricultureandallthenutrientsarekeptwithinaclosedcirclesystem.Theycangrowthegreensallyearroundbecausetheyarenotaffectedbyweatherorgrowingseasons.ButitistheLEDlightingsystemthatisthekeytogrowingfoodunderground.Ballardsaid,“Already,LEDsallowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,astheirsugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferentlightspectrums(光谱).”Rightnow,thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyaretheonlycropsthatgrowfastenoughtobeeconomicallyfeasiblebutBallardbelievesthatwillchange.“Astechnologiesimprove,you’llseesoftfruits,cucumbers,peppers,”hesaid.Thecompany’sgoalistokeepfoodlocal.Theysaythatallofthegreenscanbeinyourkitchenwithinfourhoursofbeingpicked.TheycurrentlyselltolocalrestaurantsinLondon,buttheyhopetobeenteringthelocalgroceriessoon.12.Whatmakestheundergroundfarmpossible?A.Therichsoil. B.Thegreatdemandforfruits.C.Thehydroponictechnology. D.Thegoodweathercondition.13.WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlightingsystem?A.Togetridofpests. B.Toincreasethetemperatureofundergroundfarm.C.Toallowgreenstogrowrapidly. D.Toprovidevariouslightspectrums.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Difficult. B.Challenged. C.Impossible. D.Achievable.15.Whatdoesthecompanyexpectoftheundergroundfarm?A.It’llbenefitmorecustomers. B.It’llbeenvironment-friendly.C.It’llkeepfoodfresherforlonger. D.It’llusethelatesttechnology.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。GrowingUnderground公司使用水培技术在地下打造种植农场。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallowsfortheperfectpest-freegrowingenvironment.(事实上，该公司表示，其水培技术可以提供完美的无害虫的生长环境)”可知，在地下农场中使用水培技术可以打造无害虫的植物生长环境。由此推知，正是水培技术使得地下农场成为可能。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Already,LEDsallowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,astheirsugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferentlightspectrums.(LED已经可以让种植者改变绿色蔬菜的味道，因为它们的糖和淀粉在不同的光谱下发育不同。)”可推知，LED照明系统为地下农场提供了多样化的光谱，让糖分和淀粉在不同的光谱下发生不同的变化，从而改变绿色蔬菜的味道。故选D项。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyaretheonlycropsthatgrowfastenough...”可知，该公司目前仅销售多叶的绿色蔬菜，这是因为它们长得足够快，再结合常识和副词economically可推知，销售长得快的蔬菜是为了实现经济上的可行性。划线词feasible与achievable意思相近，指“可实现的，可行的”。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheycurrentlyselltolocalrestaurantsinLondon,buttheyhopetobeenteringthelocalgroceriessoon.(他们目前在伦敦当地的餐馆销售，但他们希望很快进入当地的杂货店。)”可推知，公司希望地下农场生产处的蔬菜能够在更多的地方普及，从而能够惠及更多客户。故选A项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____16____Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem._____17_____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime._____18_____Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.____19____Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.____20____A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.G20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了遇到棘手的问题时的应对方法，要足智多谋，随机应变。【16题详析】根据前句“Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.(足智多谋意味着找到聪明和创造性的方法来解决问题，利用你当时拥有的任何资源。)”和后句“Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.(它们也可以是任何有用的东西，比如信息、建议或你自己的经历。)”中的also可知，空处和下文为并列关系，也是在列举可以利用的资源可能是什么。所以选择项F“Thesemaybefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.(这些可能是著名的座右铭，总是激励我们继续前进。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详析】挖空处在段首，有可能是段落的主旨句。而后面“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”主要说的是“beingresourceful”带来的好处，E选项意思就是resourcefulness能带来很多好处。故选E。【18题详析】该段首句说的是“beingresourceful”会对你有好处，前面两句“…itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.(...它可以帮助我们建立信心，帮助我们感到更独立，在做决定时感觉更好)”及“Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.(足智多谋或许不能帮助你避免问题，但创造性地思考如何处理问题会让你感觉压力更小，下次准备更充分)”具体列举了“beingresourceful”带来的好处，A选项：你还能知道你所擅长的是什么，对自己更加了解，也契合下一句“Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.这能提高自尊心。这是又一个好处，A项最符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】该段在讨论遇到困难时，要专注于问题本身，并列出了具体的步骤。上一句“Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.(接下来，想出尽可能多的方法来解决问题)”讲的是“尽可能多地想出一些解决措施”，G选项：然后衡量它们的好坏，选出最佳的一个，其中them指代上一句solutions，G项填到此处最合适。故选G。【20题详析】上一句“Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.(记住，如果你有一个棘手的问题，你无法解决，然后向一个值得信任的成年人寻求帮助)”表示自己实在解决不了，你还可以求助其他人，D选项意为“没有人是被期望要独自解决所有问题的”，与上文意义一致。故填D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eight-year-oldLiamParkerwasrushingtoschoolasusual.Suddenly,hespottedasilvercar____21____underthesun.Insidetherewasababywhosefacewasredandhekept____22____.Liamknewhemusttake____23____.First,heknockedonthecar’swindow,butnoone____24____.Whenhetriedtoopenthedoor,herealizedtheywereall____25____.Withouthesitation,hepickedarockandhitthewindow.Scaredandnotknowingifhehaddonetherightthing,Liam____26____thebaby.Thebaby’sdampskinpressedagainstLiam’sshirtasheheldhimcarefully,rockinghim____27____andwhispering,“Don’tworry,you’resafenow.”Suddenly,awoman’s____28____couldbeheard.“Whatareyoudoingtomycar?!”Liamfroze.Hishandsstartedtrembling(颤抖)evenmore.Butuponseeingherbaby,thewomanpanickedand____29____thatShe’drushedoutformilkbutlosttrackoftime.ShethensaidtoLiam,“Youngman,yousavedmybaby.”Butbeforehecouldspeak,Liamheardtheschoolbellringand____30____toschool.Hedidn’tgetthereontime.Hisclassmates____31____him,callinghim“LateLiam”.Duringthesecondlesson,theclassroomdooropened.Itwastheprincipalwiththethankfulwoman.“Thereheis.Ineededtothankhimforsavingmybaby,”shesaid.Thewholeclasswas____32____,staringatLiam.Thatday,Liamwasthe____33____.Histeachercalledhisparents,butnottoscoldhim.Instead,shetoldthemabouthisquickthinkingand____34____.Liampromisedhewouldn’tbe____35____again—exceptifsomeoneneededsaving.21.A.burning B.parking C.moving D.waiting22.A.singing B.clapping C.crying D.praying23.A.turns B.notes C.photos D.measures24.A.appeared B.complained C.focused D.stared25.A.damaged B.locked C.fixed D.removed26.A.grabbed B.weighed C.frightened D.entertained27.A.strongly B.directly C.gently D.casually28.A.whisper B.weep C.accent D.scream29.A.accepted B.recorded C.explained D.promised30.A.referred B.drove C.returned D.ran31.A.madefunof B.caughtsightof C.fellinwith D.livedupto32.A.annoyed B.shocked C.relieved D.concerned33.A.hero B.shame C.success D.customer34.A.generosity B.bravery C.patience D.optimism35.A.caring B.naughty C.late D.rude【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了8岁男孩利亚姆·帕克在上学路上，发现一辆在阳光下的汽车里有一个满脸通红、不停哭闹的婴儿。危急时刻，利亚姆果断采取行动砸窗救人，却因此上学迟到被同学取笑。后来婴儿的母亲和校长来到教室感谢他，利亚姆从“迟到大王”变成了全班同学敬佩的小英雄。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他发现一辆银色的汽车停在阳光下。A.burning暴晒、发烫；B.parking停车；C.moving移动；D.waiting等待。根据后文“Insidetherewasababywhosefacewasred”可知，汽车停在阳光下，“parking”符合语境，故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：车里有个婴儿，脸涨得通红，一直在哭。A.singing唱歌；B.clapping拍手；C.crying哭泣；D.praying祈祷。根据前文“whosefacewasred”可知，汽车在太阳下暴晒、车内环境恶劣，婴儿因闷热不适而哭闹，“crying”符合语义，故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆知道他必须采取行动。A.turns轮流；B.notes笔记；C.photos照片；D.measures措施。根据后文“hepickedarockandhitthewindow”的具体行动，可知此处指利亚姆决定采取措施救人，“takemeasures”为固定搭配，意为“采取措施”，符合语境，故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他敲了敲车窗，但没有人出现。A.appeared出现；B.complained抱怨；C.focused集中注意力；D.stared盯着看。根据前文“heknockedonthecar’swindow”的动作，以及后文利亚姆砸窗的行为，可知敲窗后无人回应、无人出现，“appeared”符合语义，故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图开门时，发现车门都锁着。A.damaged损坏；B.locked锁上；C.fixed修理；D.removed移除。根据后文“hepickedarockandhitthewindow”的行为逻辑，正是因为车门无法打开，利亚姆才会选择砸窗，“locked”符合语境，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆既害怕又不确定自己做得对不对，但还是把婴儿抱了出来。A.grabbed抓住、抱起；B.weighed称重；C.frightened使害怕；D.entertained娱乐。根据后文“thebaby’sdampskinpressedagainstLiam’sshirtasheheldhimcarefully”的英文表述，可知利亚姆将婴儿从车里抱了出来，“grabbed”在此处可理解为“迅速抱起”，符合语义，故选A。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地抱着婴儿，轻轻摇晃着他，低声安慰道：“别担心，你现在安全了。”A.strongly强烈地；B.directly直接地；C.gently轻轻地；D.casually随意地。根据前文“heldhimcarefully”的动作，以及安抚婴儿的语境，可知利亚姆的动作是轻柔的，“gently”符合语义，故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，传来一个女人的尖叫声。A.whisper低语；B.weep哭泣；C.accent口音；D.scream尖叫。根据后文女人的话语“Whatareyoudoingtomycar?!”，可知她看到自己的车窗被砸，情绪激动，发出了尖叫声，“scream”符合语境，故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但看到自己的孩子后，女人惊慌失措，解释说她只是冲出去买牛奶，却忘了时间。A.accepted接受；B.recorded记录；C.explained解释；D.promised承诺。根据后文“she’drushedoutformilkbutlosttrackoftime”的内容，可知这是女人对自己将婴儿留在车里的行为做出的解释，“explained”符合语义，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但利亚姆还没来得及说话，就听到了上课铃声，然后跑去了学校。A.referred提及；B.drove驾驶；C.returned返回；D.ran跑。根据前文“hewasrushingtoschoolasusual”的背景，以及空前“heardtheschoolbellring”的时间紧迫的情况，可知利亚姆会跑着去学校，“ran”符合语境，故选D。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的同学取笑他，叫他“迟到的利亚姆”。A.madefunof取笑；B.caughtsightof看见；C.fellinwith赞同；D.livedupto不辜负。根据后文“callinghim‘LateLiam’”的外号，可知同学们是在嘲笑他迟到，“madefunof”符合语义，故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班同学都惊呆了，盯着利亚姆看。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.shocked震惊的；C.relieved宽慰的；D.concerned担忧的。根据前文“Itwastheprincipalwiththethankfulwoman.“Thereheis.Ineededtothankhimforsavingmybaby,””可知，原来同学们还在取笑利亚姆，而此刻婴儿母亲和校长来到教室感谢他，这种反转的场景让同学们感到意外和震惊，“shocked”符合语境，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，利亚姆成了英雄。A.hero英雄；B.shame耻辱；C.success成功的人；D.customer顾客。根据前文“Ineededtothankhimforsavingmybaby”可知，利亚姆勇救婴儿、得到校长和婴儿母亲的表扬，因此他在同学们心中成为了英雄，“hero”符合语义，故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的老师给父母打了电话，但不是为了责备他，而是告诉他们利亚姆的机智和勇敢。A.generosity慷慨；B.bravery勇敢；C.patience耐心；D.optimism乐观。根据前文利亚姆在危急时刻果断砸窗救人的行为，可知老师表扬他的品质是机智和勇敢，“bravery”符合语境，故选B。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆保证自己以后不会再迟到了——除非有人需要救助。A.caring关心他人的；B.naughty淘气的；C.late迟到的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据前文“hedidn’tgetthereontime”和“callinghim‘LateLiam’”可知，利亚姆此次迟到是因为救人，他承诺以后不会再迟到，“late”符合语义，故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tanghulu,alsoknownasbingtanghulu,isatraditionalChinesesnack___36___(consist)ofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.___37___(classical),tanghuluismadeofhawthorns(山楂)thatarerich___38___vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers___39___(add)varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea___40___(combine)ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourowntanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier___41___(make)athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio(比例)andboilthesugarwatermixture___42___itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitonastickintothesugarmixture,___43___willresultinathinlayerofhardcandycoveringthefruit.Thecandycrackswhenyoubiteintoit.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreatyourself,youcanfindtanghulu___44___(stand)nearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn’texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone_____45_____try?【答案】36.consisting37.Classically38.in39.haveadded40.combination41.tomake42.until43.which44.stands45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种中国传统小吃——糖葫芦。文章首先说明了其组成和传统原料，接着介绍了其口味和制作方法，最后提到如今糖葫芦的多样化及在旅游景点购买的情况。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦，又称冰糖葫芦，是一种传统的中国小吃，由串在棍子上的硬糖衣水果组成。句中已有谓语动词is，所以consist要用非谓语动词形式，consistof表示由……组成，没有被动形式，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰snack。故填consisting。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，classical的副词形式是classically，意为传统上，句首单词首字母大写。故填Classically。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。berichin是固定短语，意为“富含……”，所以空处填介词in。故填in。【39题详析】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制作者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果，为这种传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语Inrecenttimes可知，句子描述的是从过去到现在一段时间内发生的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语tanghulumakers是复数，助动词用have，add的过去分词是added。故填haveadded。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：使用山楂果的传统糖葫芦据说尝起来是酸甜结合的味道。根据空前的a和空后的of可知，空处要填名词，combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合”，符合语境。故填combination。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：糖葫芦在家里制作比你想象的要容易。be+形容词+todo是固定结构，意为“做某事是……的”，所以空处填动词不定式tomake。故填tomake。【42题详析】考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的糖水比例，并将糖水混合物煮沸直到温度达到150℃。根据句意可知，itstemperaturereaches150℃是时间状语，表示“直到……为止”，所以用连词until引导。故填until。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：然后迅速将串在棍子上的水果浸入糖混合物中，这将在水果表面形成一层薄薄的硬糖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详析】考查名词复数。句意：如果你想自己尝尝这种粘稠的美食，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦摊。stand意为“摊位”，是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里表示不止一个摊位，要用复数形式stands。故填stands。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：那么，还有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？give...atry是固定短语，意为“尝试……”，所以空处填不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex将负责他们学校的“国际文化角”中“中国文化”区域的布置。他写信征询你的建议，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.推荐展示的中国元素及理由；2.鼓励与祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearAlex,Thrilledtoknowthatyou’llbeinchargeoftheChineseculturesectionattheInternationalCulturalCorner,Iamwritingtosharesomeadviceconcerningit.I’dsuggestfocusingontwoelements:ChinesecalligraphyandChineseknot.Calligraphyisaformofartthatexpressesharmonyandpatience.YoucanevensetupasmallareaforstudentstotrywritingChinesecharacters!What’smore,Chineseknot,standingforgoodluck,alwayscomeinbrightcolorsandeasyforeveryonetofeelthewarmthofChineseculture.Bothelementsarelightandeasytoprepare,buttheyrepresentChinesetraditionswell.JustsharewhatyouloveaboutChinesecultureandwishyouafantas