河北秦皇岛市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北秦皇岛市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaindeedhasalottooffer.IfyouareplanningatriptoChinafortheveryfirsttime,youperhapshavenoideawheretogoandwhattodo.Herearethetopfourmust-visitplaces,whichwillsurelylure(引诱)youintovisitingthecountry.MountHuangshanClosetoHangzhouandShanghaiineastChinaaretheMountHuangshanScenicAreas.Theyattractpeoplewithitsfourwonders:seasofclouds,twistedpinetrees,hotsprings,andoddly-shapedrocks.ComparedtoJiuzhaigouNationalForestParkandZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,theMountHuangshanNationalParkiseasiertoreach,andthusthebusiestandmostpopularone.YangshuoThetownofYangshuowithitswonderfullandscapesofuniquegreenhillsextendinguptowardstheskyhasbeenattractingtravelersfromChinaandotherpartsoftheworldeversincethemid-1980s.ManypeoplewhohavevisitedYangshuodescribeitastheirfavoritepartofthecountry.KunmingKunmingisthetransportation,economic,culturalandindustrialcenterofsouthwestChina.ItislinkedtoallmajorcitiesofChinaandalsoVietnambyrail.ThemildclimateofKunmingmakesitanidealplacetovisitallthroughtheyear.Mainlybecauseofitsgreatclimaticconditions,flowergrowingisabigindustryhereandyoucanvisitabigbotanicalgardenandflowermarketsandexhibits.LeshanGiantBuddhaCreatedintheeighthcentury,inordertocalmdownaroughriverthatwasrunningbyitsfeet,theLeshanGiantBuddhaisamongthegreatestarchitecturalwondersofChina.And,being71metersinheight,italsoisthelargestsittingBuddhaintheworld.Thestatuehasbeencarvedintotheriversidecliffs(悬崖)directly.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheMountHuangshan?A.TheyarenorthofShanghaiandHangzhou.B.Itisalwayshotinspringinthemountains.C.Fourwondersoftheworldarelocatedthere.D.Thedestinationisreallyanationalpark.2.WhatmakesKunminganidealplacetoplantflowers?A.Theexperiencedflowerfarmers. B.Thegreatclimaticconditions.C.Theincreasingmarketdemand. D.Theconvenienttransportation.3.Howmanydestinations(目的地)arementionedinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.BChinaisanoodleparadise(天堂).Thehomeofwheatenfood(面食)acrosstheworldisChina,andthehomeofwheatenfoodinChinaisShanxiProvince.AsanAmericanstudent,myfirstexperiencewithnoodleswasinShanxiwhenIwasanexchangestudent.EveryoneknowsnoodlesarethekingofShanxifood.Thereareabout300kindsofnoodles.Amongthem,myfavoriteistheslicednoodles.YoucaneatabowlofslicednoodlesinalmosteveryplaceofChina.TheslicednoodlesareoneofthetopfivenoodlesinChina,withtheotherfourbeingHubei’shot-and-drynoodles,Sichuan’sdandannoodles,Beijing’sfriedsaucenoodlesandHenan’sstewednoodles.Onceinarestaurant,IorderedslicednoodlesandIwasluckytoseehowthecookmadethemfromthewindowofthekitchen.Ifeltreallysurprisedtoseethecookshave(削)thenoodlessoquickly!WhenItastedthenoodlesforthefirsttime,Ifeltsuperhappy.WhenIfirstlearnedtomakeslicednoodles,themoreIpracticed,theharderitseemed.Butlater,whenIgottheangleright,itbecamealoteasier.Infact,youneedalotofskillsifyouwanttocookthem.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistomakeadough(面团).Afterthat,letyourdoughrestfor5to10minutes.Thencutthenoodlesbyrunningtheknifeupanddown.Themostdifficultpartisgettingtherightanglebetweentheknifeandthedough.Finally,letthemcookinthehotwaterfor5minutes.Thereasonwhypeoplelikeslicednoodlesisthattheyhaveaspecialtaste.Also,thewaytomakethemisanartformthattakesyearsofpractice.4.Wherearehot-and-drynoodlesfrom?A.Shanxi. B.Sichuan. C.Hubei. D.Henan.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirsttastedslicednoodles?A.Glad. B.Surprised. C.Upset. D.Interested.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HeisaChinesestudentwhostudiesinAmerica.B.HisfirstexperiencewithnoodleswasinSichuan.C.It’seasyforhimtolearnhowtocookslicednoodles.D.AmongallnoodlesinShanxifood,slicednoodlesarehisfavorite.7.Whatisthefirststeptomakeslicednoodles?A.Cookthenoodlesinthehotwaterfor5minutes.B.Makeadough.C.Cutthenoodlesbyrunningtheknifeupanddown.D.Letthedoughrestfor5to10minutes.CAIhasmadeitswayintoalmosteveryfield,andaccordingtoAbta’slatestHolidayHabitsreport,thetravelindustryisnoexception.TherateofpeopleusingAItogetsometravelideashasdoubledinthepast12months,upto8percentfrom4percent.Thesurveyof2,001peoplealsoshowedthatyoungergenerationsareleadingthewayinusingAI.Thelargestagegroupis25-to34-year-olds,with18percentlookingfortravelideasthroughAI.Thatnumberdropsto13percentfor18-to24-year-olds.Andonly3percentof55-to64-year-oldsareusingAIforholidaytips.However,AIhasnottakenoverjustyetwhenitcomestoresearchingtrips,asInternetsearches(48percent)andrecommendationsfromfriendsandfamily(41percent)stillremainthemostcommonwaystochoosewheretogo.Infact,peopletakingmoretraditionalroutes,suchaslookingthroughholidaybrochures(手册),stilltakeup25percent.AbtasaysthatAIwillcontinuetogrowwhenitcomestotripplanning.HolidaymakershavealreadyshownaleveloftrustinAIformakingtraveldecisions.43percentpeopleinthesurveysaidtheywouldbeconfidenttosomedegreeinlettinganAItoolplantheirholiday,withthisnumberdroppingtojust38percentlettingthetoolbooktheirtripforthem.TravelindustryleadersstatethatAIwillcontinuetobeabigpartofwhatcustomersdobeforetheymakeatraveldecision.Accordingtothem,AIwillgreatlyinfluencethetravelindustry,buttravellersstillwanttocommunicatewithatravelcompanybeforebookingtrips.Travelcompanieswillnotvanishanytimesoon,becauseofthatgroupofcustomerswhothinkit’snecessarytogoinandlooksomeoneintheeyewhenthey’rebookingsomething.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Byusingexamples. B.BycomparingAItools.C.Byexplainingrules. D.Bypresentingnumbers.9.Whatisthemostcommonwayforpeopletomaketravelplans?A.DependingonAItools. B.Askingforothers’advice.C.SearchingtheInternet. D.Readingtheholidayadvertisements.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanish”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Disappear. B.Enlarge. C.Succeed. D.Recover.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TherapiddevelopmentofAItools.B.TherisingroleofAIintravelplanning.C.Theyoungergenerations’preferenceforAI.D.Thegreatchallengesfacedbytravelcompanies.DThefarmsofthefuturemaylookverydifferentfromthatoftoday.That’sbecausefarmsdonothavetobeoutsideanymore.Theyalsowon’thavetobeaboveground.InLondon,100feetbelowthestreetstherewasahugeemptyspace.RichardBallardandStevenDring,foundersofthecompanyGrowingUnderground,thoughtitwouldbeanidealspottobuildahydroponic(水栽的)farm.Afterall,thesetypesoffarmsaredoingwellinotherindoorspaces.Foundedin2015,GrowingUnderground’sfarmgrowsmicrogreensandsaladleavesusinghydroponictechnologythatgrowsplantsinwaterbutnotsoil.Infact,thecompanysaidthatitshydroponictechnologyallowsfortheperfectpest-freegrowingenvironment.Thesemethodsuseabout70percentwaterlessthantraditionalfieldagricultureandallthenutrientsarekeptwithinaclosedcirclesystem.Theycangrowthegreensallyearroundbecausetheyarenotaffectedbyweatherorgrowingseasons.ButitistheLEDlightingsystemthatisthekeytogrowingfoodunderground.Ballardsaid,“Already,LEDsallowthegrowerstochangetheflavorofthegreens,astheirsugarsandstarchesdevelopdifferentlyunderdifferentlightspectrums(光谱).”Rightnow,thecompanyonlysellsgreenswithalotofleavesbecausetheyaretheonlycropsthatgrowfastenoughtobeeconomicallyfeasiblebutBallardbelievesthatwillchange.“Astechnologiesimprove,you’llseesoftfruits,cucumbers,peppers,”hesaid.Thecompany’sgoalistokeepfoodlocal.Theysaythatallofthegreenscanbeinyourkitchenwithinfourhoursofbeingpicked.TheycurrentlyselltolocalrestaurantsinLondon,buttheyhopetobeenteringthelocalgroceriessoon.12.Whatmakestheundergroundfarmpossible?A.Therichsoil. B.Thegreatdemandforfruits.C.Thehydroponictechnology. D.Thegoodweathercondition.13.WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlightingsystem?A.Togetridofpests.B.Toincreasethetemperatureofundergroundfarm.C.Toallowgreenstogrowrapidly. D.Toprovidevariouslightspectrums.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Difficult. B.Challenged. C.Impossible. D.Achievable.15.Whatdoesthecompanyexpectoftheundergroundfarm?A.It’llbenefitmorecustomers. B.It’llbeenvironment-friendly.C.It’llkeepfoodfresherforlonger. D.It’llusethelatesttechnology.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveyourproblembyyourself?Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned,butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem,usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.____16____Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat’suseful,suchasinformation,adviceoryourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts,theabilityyou’rebornwith,ratherthanthroughtrainingandbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They’rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem._____17_____whenwelearntoproblemsolveforourselvesratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp,itcanhelptobuildourconfidence,helpusfeelmoreindependent,andfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems,butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime._____18_____Thiscanboostself-esteem,thatis,howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou’refacingachallenge,trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappenedandwhatthecausesare.Next,thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.____19____Finally,reviewwhathasandhasn’tworked,soyou’reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember,ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou’reunabletosolve,thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.____20____A.Youalsolearnwhatyou’regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbythemselves.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat’sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireustomoveon.G.Weighupwhat’sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eight-year-oldLiamParkerwasrushingtoschoolasusual.Suddenly,hespottedasilvercar____21____underthesun.Insidetherewasababywhosefacewasredandhekept____22____.Liamknewhemusttake____23____.First,heknockedonthecar’swindow,butnoone____24____.Whenhetriedtoopenthedoor,herealizedtheywereall____25____.Withouthesitation,hepickedarockandhitthewindow.Scaredandnotknowingifhehaddonetherightthing,Liam____26____thebaby.Thebaby’sdampskinpressedagainstLiam’sshirtasheheldhimcarefully,rockinghim____27____andwhispering,“Don’tworry,you’resafenow.”Suddenly,awoman’s____28____couldbeheard.“Whatareyoudoingtomycar?!”Liamfroze.Hishandsstartedtrembling(颤抖)evenmore.Butuponseeingherbaby,thewomanpanickedand____29____thatShe’drushedoutformilkbutlosttrackoftime.ShethensaidtoLiam,“Youngman,yousavedmybaby.”Butbeforehecouldspeak,Liamheardtheschoolbellringand____30____toschool.Hedidn’tgetthereontime.Hisclassmates____31____him,callinghim“LateLiam”.Duringthesecondlesson,theclassroomdooropened.Itwastheprincipalwiththethankfulwoman.“Thereheis.Ineededtothankhimforsavingmybaby,”shesaid.Thewholeclasswas____32____,staringatLiam.Thatday,Liamwasthe____33____.Histeachercalledhisparents,butnottoscoldhim.Instead,shetoldthemabouthisquickthinkingand____34____.Liampromisedhewouldn’tbe____35____again—exceptifsomeoneneededsaving.21.A.burning B.parking C.moving D.waiting22.A.singing B.clapping C.crying D.praying23.A.turns B.notes C.photos D.measures24.A.appeared B.complained C.focused D.stared25.A.damaged B.locked C.fixed D.removed26.A.grabbed B.weighed C.frightened D.entertained27.A.strongly B.directly C.gently D.casually28.A.whisper B.weep C.accent D.scream29.A.accepted B.recorded C.explained D.promised30.A.referred B.drove C.returned D.ran31.A.madefunof B.caughtsightof C.fellinwith D.livedupto32.A.annoyed B.shocked C.relieved D.concerned33.A.hero B.shame C.success D.customer34.A.generosity B.bravery C.patience D.optimism35.A.caring B.naughty C.late D.rude第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tanghulu,alsoknownasbingtanghulu,isatraditionalChinesesnack___36___(consist)ofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.___37___(classical),tanghuluismadeofhawthorns(山楂)thatarerich___38___vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers___39___(add)varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea___40___(combine)ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourowntanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier___41___(make)athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio(比例)andboilthesugarwatermixture___42___itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitonastickintothesugarmixture,___43___willresultinathinlayerofhardcandycoveringthefruit.Thecandycrackswhenyoubiteintoit.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreatyourself,youcanfindtanghulu___44___(stand)nearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn’texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone_____45_____try?第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex将负责他们学校的“国际文化角”中“中国文化”区域的布置。他写信征询你的建议，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.推荐展示的中国元素及理由；2.鼓励与祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Six-year-oldLeowasbornwithaprobleminhisrightleg.Heneededasticktowalk.Whenhesaidhewantedtolearnswimming,hiswholefamilywassurprised.“Inthewater,there’snogroundtostopme.Ican‘run’likeeveryoneelse,”Leosaid,holdinghishandscloselywithstronghopeinhiseyes.WhenLeowalkedintotheswimmingpoolforthefirsttime,thecoldwaterreachedhisstomach.Suddenly,hisrightleglostcontrol,andhestartedtosink(下沉).CoachLisaquicklycaughthimandsaidsoftly,“Don’tbeafraid.Thewaterwillholdyouup.”ButthetrainingwasmuchharderthanLeohadthought.Kicking,whichotherslearnedeasily,madeLeostruggleal