河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoupaynoattentiontoyourmentalhealth,itcanleadtodepression,burnout,anxiety,andsomuchmore.Sowhetheryou’reinyouryouthoryouwanttohelpsomeoneyoulove,thesearesomeofthebestmentalhealthwebsitesforyoungpeople.TeenHelpAsthenamesuggests,TeenHelpisspecificallytargetedtowardsthoseintheirteenyears.Thewebsitecoversmentalhealthtopicsfromteendepressiontoangerissues.ThegreatthingaboutTeenHelpisthatitisnotonlyforteenagersbutparents,too.Itincludesaparticularcolumnforparentstofindonlineresourceslikehowtochooseapsychologist.YoungMindsEvenifyou’renotintheUK,YoungMindsgivesyouaccesstoalibraryofhelpfuladvice,information,support,andresources.Pleasechoosewhetheryouareaparent,youworkwithyoungpeople,oryouareayoungpersonyourself.Fromthereyoucanusevarioushelplines,readrealstories,andlearnmoreaboutmentalhealthconditions.ThereisevenaYoungMindsonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyfunclothing,postcards,andprints.ReachOutReachOutofferssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reayoungpersonlookingforhelporaparent.Doyouneedhelpwithmentalhealthissuessuchasaddiction,self-harm,oranxiety?ReachOuthasgotyoucovered.ButwhatmakesReachOutsospecialisthatitoffersanonlinecommunityofyoungpeopleandfreechatswithapeer(同龄人)worker.21.WhatisspecialaboutYoungMinds?A.ItonlyservesBritishusers.B.Itworkswithalocallibrary.C.Itasksuserstosharestories.D.Itsellsvariousgoodsonline.22.Whatdothethreewebsiteshaveincommon?A.Theywelcometeensandparents.B.Theyofferfreechatswithpeers.C.Theyhirefamouspsychologists.D.Theyhaveacolumnforparents.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreport. B.Toinform. C.Toanalyse. D.Todescribe.BNicholasSparksisanAmericannovelistknownforhisbest-sellingtalesofromance(浪漫)andheartbreak.Sparksgrewupmainlyinnorth-centralCalifornia,wherehisfamilymovedwhenhewaseight.HeattendedtheUniversityofNotreDameonatrackscholarship,butaninjuryendedhisathleticcareerandledhimtowritehisfirstunpublishednovel.In1988,hegraduatedwithamajorinbusinessandheldavarietyofjobs.Intheearly1990s,heandhiswife,CathyCote,settledinNorthCarolina,whichlaterprovidedasettingforhisnovels.Whileworkinghisdayjob,Sparkscontinuedtowrite.HecooperatedwithformerOlympicrunnerBillyMillsonWokini:ALakotaJourneytoHappinessandSelf-Understanding.Thebook,whichwasinspiredbyaNativeAmericanlegend,waspublishedin1990.Determinedtobecomeaprofessionalwriter,SparksspentseveralmonthsworkingonTheNotebook,hisfirstpublishednovel,whichhitTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlistimmediatelyafteritreachedthepublicin1996.Bythetimethefilmadaptation(改编)wasreleasedin2004,Sparkshadpublishedsevenmorenovels.AlthoughSparks’sfictionusuallyinvolveslovestories,herejectsthesuggestionthatheisa“romancenovelist”.HissupportersagreethatSparksexploresmore-serioussubjectmatter,suchasloneliness,sadness,andloss,andthatmanyofhisbooksfeatureless-than-happyendings.Thatisalsoevidentinhisonlynonfictionwork,ThreeWeekswithMyBrother,inwhichheandhisbrother,Micah,sharetheirownemotionalresponsestothedeathsoftheirparentsandsister.SparkshasdevotedmuchofhistimeandliteraryprofitstowritingprogramsatNotreDameandtocharitablecauses,mostnotablytheNicholasSparksFoundation,whichheandhiswifeestablishedin2011.24.WhatledSparkstowritehisfirstnovel?A.Ascholarship. B.Hismarriage. C.Anaccident. D.Hismajor.25.WhatdoweknowaboutTheNotebook?A.Itarrivedincinemasin2004.B.Itwaswrittenbytwoauthors.C.Itbecameahitduetoareport.D.ItwasSparks’nonfictionwork.26.Whyisn’tSparksaromancenovelist?A.Hisstorieshavenothingtodowithlove.B.Hepreferstorecordrealeventsinlives.C.Hisbooksneverendwithhappiness.D.Hepaysattentiontovariousthemes.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSparks?A.Luckyandcareful. B.Toughandcaring. C.Honestandbrave. D.Tolerantandcalm.CYouknowthatolddebateaboutwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats?Well,sciencenowhasadefiniteanswer.It’sdogs.That’stheconclusionofaninternationalgroupofresearchers,whofoundthatdogshavetwiceasmanyneurons(神经元)ascats.Neuronsarecellsthatdealwithinformation.Andso,themoreneuronsananimalhas,thebetteritsinformationprocessingcapability,thesescientistssay.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersfromsixuniversitiesintheUS,Brazil,DenmarkandSouthAfrica.It’sgoingtobepublishedinthejournalFrontiersinNeuroanatomy.TheresearchwasdoneinthelabofSuzanaHerculano-Houzel,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyandbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity.Untilrecently,scientistsinterestedincomparingintelligenceacrossspecieswerelimitedtousingbrainsizeasasign.“In2005,mylabcameupwithaverysimple,quickandinexpensivewaytocountthecellsinbrainsandbrainparts,”Herculano-Houzelsaid.Whattheresearchersdidwastakesomebrainmatterandbasicallyturnitintoasoup.Thisfreedupthecellnuclei(细胞核)sothatthescientistscouldcountthemdirectlyunderamicroscope.Thisiswhattheyfoundwhentheylookedatthecerebralcortexofcatsanddogs.Thecerebralcortexisthepartofthebrainthatprocessesinformation.Acat’scerebralcortexhas250millionneurons.A15-poundmixed-breed(混合种)dog’shas429million.Whentheylookedata64-poundgoldenretriever(猎犬),thenumberwasevenhigher:627millionneurons.“So,it’splausibletosaythatdogshaveabouttwiceasmanyneuronsascatsintheircerebralcortex,”shesaid.“Andthismeansthatdogscandomorethinkingthingsthancats.”28.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheolddebate?A.Itwassurprising. B.Itwasmeaningless.C.Itwaseasilysolved. D.Ithadnoclearresult.29.Whydidtheresearchersturnsomebrainmatterintoasoup?A.Towakeupneurons. B.Tostudybraingrowth.C.Toseeneuronsclearly. D.Tostudycortexbetter.30.Whataffectstheneuronnumbersofdogs?A.Practice. B.Weights. C.Thinking. D.Lifestyles.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.reasonable. B.important. C.surprising. D.fearless.DSimplesongsareusedtoteachchildrenimportantlifeskillsinfunways.Thesesongshavethepowertoaffectyourchild’slifeforever:Youlikelyremembersongsfromyourchildhoodthattaughtyoulifelessonsandnewwordsthatyoucanprobablystillrecalltothisday.Likewise,theuseofsongsineverydayactivitiescanimproveyourchild’sabilitytolearnandmemorizenewinformation.Therhythmic(有节奏的)structureoflanguageispresentinmusicandspeech.Whenyourchildsingssongstheywillpickuponnaturalandunnaturalrhythms.Pausesandstressedsyllables(音节)orwordsareusedinconversationstoexpressemotion,andstresskeypointsinconversations.Songsandrhymescanbeusedtoremembermanykindsofinformation.Musicfloodsintoallareasofthebrain,allowingitselftobestoredinmultiplememorylocations.Theabilitytoretaininformationisincreasedwhenthechildstoresmemoriesintomultipleareas.Childrenlearnlanguagequickerthroughsongsratherthanlectures.Singingcontributestoshort-termphraselearningforunfamiliarterms.Ifyourchildisyoung,singingcanbeanexcellentwaytoteachthemunfamiliarwordsandphrases.Theseshort-termmemoryexercisesarerepeatedtoturnthelearnedlanguageintolong-termmemory.Researchhasfoundasignificantlinkbetweenbeat-keepingandtheabilitytoread.Whenyourchildkeepsabeat,theyusethesamepartsofthebrainthatareresponsibleforhearingsoundsofspeechandlinkingthemwithletters.Therearesmalldifferencesinspokenlanguagethatcangreatlyimpacttheabilitytoreadinyoungchildren.Consonants(辅音)suchas“b”and“p”canbedifficultforachildtodistinguishthedifferenceonpaper,buttheirlearnedabilitytoassociatesmallchangesinsongscanhelpthemunderstandthedifferencebetweentheconsonantswhilereading.32.Whyaresimplesongspowerfulforchildren?A.Theyteachspecialskills.B.Theyhavelastingeffects.C.Theyimprovesingingskills.D.Theydevelopdeepthinking.33.Whyaresongsgoodforlanguagelearning?A.Theyaremoreinterestingthantalks.B.Theyhelpswithlong-termmemory.C.Theyteachesdifficultexpressions.D.Theymakesrepetitionachievable.34.Whatmayhappenifachildfailstomaintainabeat?A.Lossofhearing. B.Badwritinghabits.C.Poorreadingskills. D.Lessspeakingfluency.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Songsinchilddevelopment. B.Songsandconsonants.C.Songsandbrainareas. D.Rhythmsinlanguage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelBetterAbouttheWayYouLookIfyoufeelinsecureaboutthewayyoulook,youaren’talone.___36___Theycaneasilycontributetofeelingsofinsecurity.Ifyouwouldliketobecomemoreconfidentaboutyourbodyandlooks,therearestepsyoucantaketochangehowyouthinkaboutyourbody.Acceptwhatyoudislikeaboutyourbodywhilelovingitoverall.___37___Itisnotrealistictoexpectyourselftoloveeverythingaboutyourbodyatalltimes.Learntoacceptwhatyoudonotlikewithoutfocusingonit.Beabletocompartmentalize(隔开)toadegreebylovingyourbodyoverall,evenwhenyouknowit’simperfect.Practicepositiveself-talk.Ifyoufeelbadaboutyourself,youmayfindyourselfputtingyourselfdownalot.Youmayengageinnegativeself-talk,whichmeansyoufindyourselfsayingthingstoyourselflike,“Ican’tbelievehowfatyouare”throughouttheday.Trytoreplacenegativeselftalkwithpositiveselftalk.___38___Provideyourbodywithnourishment(营养).Manypeoplewithlowself-esteem(自尊)trydietingorhealthyeatingasameanstochangetheirbodies.___39___Thinkofhealthyeatingasawayofnourishingyourbodyinsteadofawayofforcingyourbodytochange.___40___Ifyou’refeelingpoorlyaboutyourself,supportisimportant.Seekoutfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarepositive.Trytospendtimewithpeoplewhofeelgoodabouttheirbodiesandaregenerallypositive.A.Turntopeoplearoundyouforhelp.B.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.C.Peoplehavethingsabouttheirbodiestheydislike.D.Eatingaimstogiveyouagoodmoodinsteadofmakingyoulookgood.E.Peoplereadahugenumberofmessagesaboutbeautystandardseveryyear.F.Youmayfeelunnaturalatfirst,butitraisesyoursenseofselfworthinthelongrun.G.Eatingrightcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,butdosowiththerightattitude.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Asusual,Alexwasoccupiedwithcustomers’phoneproblems.Then,Joe___41___thesmartphonestore,lookingpanicked.Clutching(握住)hisphone___42___,healmostshoutedatAlex,___43___anewonebecausethecameraonthephonehe’dboughtafewdaysagowas“broken”,asallhisselfies(自拍)werestrange-looking.Alextriedto___44___Joeandbeganexaminingthephone.Hesoondiscoveredthatafilter(滤镜)shouldbe___45___.ButJoefirmlydeniedtouchingany___46___andinsistedongettinghisphotosfixedrightaway.His___47___grewashearguedwithAlex.Eventually,Joerevealedthatheneededthesephotosforadatingwebsite.Realizinghow___48___thiswasforJoe,Alexsuggestedresettingthecamerasettingsandofferedtohelphimtakenewpictures.AlexledJoetoanordinarywallinthestoreasa___49___,turnedoffthefilter,andadjustedthesettingscarefully.Atfirst,Joewasstressful,butasAlextookmorephotos,hegradually____50____.WhenJoesawthenormal-lookingphotos,hewasoverjoyedandthankedAlexsincerely,even____51____thatAlexmightbehisbestmanifhisdatingsucceeded.Eightmonthslater,awoman____52____Alexatthestore.ShewasJoe’swife.ShehandedAlexanenvelopecontaininga(n)____53____andaphotoofJoeandher.Thecardsimplysaid,“Thankyouforhelpingmefindthe____54____ofmylife.”Alexwastouched,realizingthatasmallactof____55____couldbringsuchasignificantandheartwarmingoutcome.41.A.searchedfor B.wentover C.lookedaround D.burstinto42.A.tightly B.calmly C.guiltily D.thankfully43.A.purchasing B.demanding C.examining D.considering44.A.guide B.comfort C.inspire D.praise45.A.clean B.necessary C.responsible D.available46.A.settings B.lights C.numbers D.applications47.A.curiosity B.shock C.anxiety D.confidence48.A.familiar B.pricey C.challenging D.significant49.A.stage B.background C.surface D.screen50.A.cried B.hesitated C.agreed D.relaxed51.A.joking B.pretending C.realizing D.forgetting52.A.approached B.noticed C.observed D.followed53.A.letter B.invitation C.card D.gift54.A.value B.purpose C.love D.peace55.A.honesty B.forgiveness C.bravery D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningisofcoursegreatforyour___56___(fit),butwhataboutthoseotherbenefitsthatrunningcanbring?Ifgettingagoodnight’ssleepis___57___problem,regularrunningmaywellprovidetheanswer.AstudyfromNorthwesternMedicinefoundthatrunningcanleadtoimprovedsleepandcould___58___(potential)evencureinsomnia(失眠).Thosewhoruntendtofallasleepfaster,___59___theyenjoylongerqualitysleep.Thisispartlyduetorunners___60___(be)tiredafterasession,butrunningalsohelpsrelaxmusclesafterexercise.Lookingforbetterjobprospects(前景)?You’dbettergetrunningthen.ResearchersoutatRhodeIslandCollegeidentifiedalink___61___runningandincreasedcreativityandconcentration.Thefindingsstatethatincreasedbrainactivity___62___(result)fromexerciseandthatthebenefitscanlastforuptotwohoursaftertheactivity.Fortheworkingpersonthiscouldmeanthatrunninginthemorningbeforeworkoratlunchtimecouldgiveyoutheadvantageover___63___(you)fellowworkmates.Runningisnotnecessarilybadforyourjoints(关节).Infact,evidencesuggeststhatrunnersarelesslikely___64___(develop)osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)intheirjoints.Thisinpartisduetothefactthatrunnerstendtocarrylessweight,_____65_____reducestheweightbearingimpactonthejoints.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，校英语俱乐部在上周五举办了“用英语讲中国传统文化”的活动，作为俱乐部成员，请你写一篇新闻稿，投稿至校英语报。内容包括：1.活动目的和内容；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasalwaysthekindofpersonwhotriedhardtopleaseeveryonearoundme.Whetheritwasmyclassmates,teachers,orfamilymembers,Iwentoutofmywaytomakethemhappy.IwouldagreetodothingsIdidn’treallywanttodo,likelendingmyfavoritebooksthatIwasstillreadingtoclassmateswhoasked,orsacrificingmyownstudytimetohelpotherswiththeirhomework.Oneday,myclassmateLilyaskedmetohelpherwithadifficultmathproject.Theprojectwasdueinaweek,anditwasgoingtotakeupalotofmytime.IhadmyownstudyplansandabigEnglishtestwasaroundthecor