2026年高中英语高考仿真题及模拟题

2026年高中英语高考仿真题及模拟题第一部分：听力（共2题，每题5分，满分10分）注意：本部分为文字模拟，实际考试以音频为准。1.短对话理解（1题，5分）场景：一位学生向老师咨询关于选修课的问题。对话内容：学生：Teacher,couldyourecommendacourseforme?I’minterestedinimprovingmycommunicationskills.老师：Sure.HaveyouconsideredourPublicSpeakingcourse?It’sverypopularandhelpfulforyourgoal.问题：Whatdoestheteachersuggest?A.Awritingcourse.B.Apublicspeakingcourse.C.Ascienceclass.D.Alanguageexchangeprogram.答案：B解析：老师推荐了“PublicSpeakingcourse”（公开演讲课），与学生的目标“improvingcommunicationskills”（提高沟通能力）一致。2.长对话理解（1题，5分）场景：两位朋友讨论周末的旅行计划。对话内容：女：Hey,areyouplanningtogohikingthisweekend?男：Yes,IwasthinkingofvisitingtheMountainPark.Haveyoubeentherebefore?女：Notyet,butI’veheardit’samazing!Theviewfromthetopisbreathtaking.男：That’swhyIchoseit.Wecanalsotrycampingiftheweatherisclear.女：Soundsgreat!Let’smeetattheparkentranceat8AM.问题：Whatwilltheydothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitamuseum.C.HikeandcampinMountainPark.D.Stayathomeandstudy.答案：C解析：两人计划去“MountainPark”爬山，并提到可能会“trycamping”（尝试露营）。第二部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，满分8分）3.阅读理解（1题，2分）文章：AlocalcaféinShanghaihasstartedanewinitiativetoreduceplasticwaste.Customerswhobringtheirownreusablecupscangetadiscountoncoffee.Thecaféowner,Mr.Li,said,"Wenoticedmanypeoplethrowawaydisposablecupseveryday.Thissmallstepcanmakeabigdifference."问题：Whydidthecaféstartthisinitiative?A.Toincreasesales.B.Tohelptheenvironment.C.Totrainbaristas.D.Toattractmorecustomers.答案：B解析：文章明确提到咖啡馆的目的是“reduceplasticwaste”（减少塑料垃圾）。4.阅读理解（1题，2分）文章：Manystudentsfacestressduringexams.Expertssuggestseveralwaystomanageit.First,makeastudyplanandsticktoit.Second,takeshortbreakstorelax.Third,exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.Thesemethodscanhelpimprovefocusandreduceanxiety.问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Examsaredifficult.B.Tipstoreducestress.C.Benefitsofhealthyeating.D.Howtocheatonexams.答案：B解析：文章列举了多种“reducestress”（减轻压力）的方法，核心是考试减压技巧。5.阅读理解（1题，2分）文章：TheGreatWallofChinaisoneoftheworld’smostfamouslandmarks.Builtovercenturies,itstretchesover21,000kilometers.Visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoseeitsbeautyandhistory.However,theWallisfacingthreatsfrompollutionandtourism.Conservationeffortsareneededtoprotectitforfuturegenerations.问题：WhatistheproblemwiththeGreatWall?A.It’stoolong.B.It’snotfamous.C.Pollutionandtourismdamageit.D.It’shardtovisit.答案：C解析：文章提到“pollutionandtourism”对长城造成破坏，需要“conservationefforts”（保护措施）。6.阅读理解（1题，2分）文章：AgroupofhighschoolstudentsinLondonstartedacharityprojecttohelphomelesspeople.Theycollectdonationsandorganizefooddrives.Theprojecthasgainedattentiononline,inspiringotherstojoin.Thestudentshopetoexpandtheireffortsnextyear.问题：Whatarethestudentsdoing?A.Sellingproducts.B.Helpingthehomeless.C.Studyingforexams.D.Organizingaconcert.答案：B解析：文章描述学生“collectdonations”和“organizefooddrives”来帮助无家可归的人。第三部分：完形填空（共2题，每题2分，满分4分）7.完形填空（1题，2分）文章：Lastsummer,ItraveledtoHangzhouwithmyfamily.WevisitedtheWestLakeandtookaboatride.Thewaterwasclear,andthemountainslookedbeautiful.Intheevening,weenjoyedlocalcuisineatanearbyrestaurant.Itwasamemorabletripbecausewespentqualitytimetogether.空格1：WevisitedtheWestLakeand______aboatride.A.tookB.makeC.goD.did空格2：Themountainslooked______.A.niceB.beautifullyC.beautifulD.morebeautiful答案：1.A；2.C解析：空格1：动词搭配，“takeaboatride”固定用法，选A。空格2：“look”后接形容词，选C“beautiful”。8.完形填空（1题，2分）文章：Manypeopleenjoywatchingsports,butfewunderstandthechallengesathletesface.Lastweek,Iattendedabasketballgamebetweentwolocalteams.Theplayersranfastandjumpedhigh.Eventhoughoneteamlost,theycelebratedtheopponent’seffort.Thistaughtmethevalueofsportsmanship.空格1：Manypeopleenjoywatchingsports,butfewunderstandthe______athletesface.A.difficultiesB.happyC.easyD.fun空格2：Theplayers______fastandjumpedhigh.A.runB.runningC.runsD.ran答案：1.A；2.B解析：空格1：“challenges”对应“difficulties”，选A。空格2：“run”和“jumped”并列，用现在分词作伴随状语，选B。第四部分：语法填空（共2题，每题2分，满分4分）9.语法填空（1题，2分）文章：Lastyear,ourschoolorganizedacharityrun.Manystudentsparticipated,andtheeventraisedmoneyforpoorchildren.EveryparticipantreceivedaT-shirt.Themoneywillbeusedtobuybooksandschoolsupplies.空格1：Lastyear,ourschoolorganizedacharity______.A.runB.runsC.runningD.ran空格2：Themoneywillbeusedtobuybooksand______.A.schoolB.schoolsC.aschoolD.schools’答案：1.A；2.B解析：空格1：“charityrun”是固定词组，选A。空格2：“schoolsupplies”指多本书和学校用品，用复数名词，选B。10.语法填空（1题，2分）文章：Technologyhaschangedhowwelearn.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstostudyathome.Somepeoplelovethisflexibility,whileothersfindithardtostayfocused.However,withtherighttools,remotelearningcanbeeffective.空格1：Technologyhaschangedhowwe______.A.learnB.learningC.learnsD.tolearn空格2：Somepeoplelovethisflexibility,whileothersfindithardto______.A.stayfocusB.stayfocusedC.focusingD.focus答案：1.A；2.B解析：空格1：“how”后接动词原形，选A。空格2：“findithardtodosomething”固定结构，选B。第五部分：写作（共2题，每题2分，满分4分）11.短文改错（1题，2分）原文：Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,elephants,andmonkeys.Themonkeyswerefunnybecausetheyliketoplayonthetrees.Wetookmanyphotos,butthezoowasveryexpensive.错误1：went→______错误2：monkeys→______错误3：like→______错误4：expensive→______答案：错误1：went→went（