2026年初中英语毕业模拟测试题含答案

2026年初中英语毕业模拟测试题含答案第一部分：听力（不计入总分，用于模拟测试）说明：本部分为听力模拟题，实际考试中可能不包含。第二部分：笔试一、词汇运用（15题，每题1分，共15分）根据句意和所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，完成句子。1.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmyh________.2.Wewillholdasportsm________nextmonth.3.Theteachertoldusthep________betweenChinaandtheUSA.4.Heisveryinterestedinc________andoftenplaysthepiano.5.MybirthdayisonJ________1st.6.Theygotothelibrarye________toborrowbooks.7.Theboyistooyoungtof________hisownshoes.8.Weshouldp________theenvironmentandplantmoretrees.9.Thegirlhaslong,s________hairandwearsglasses.10.Heisgoodats________andcansolvedifficultproblems.11.Themuseumhasmanyo________thatshowthehistoryofourcity.12.Pleasekeepquietintheclassroomandbea________.13.Mymotherisat________andsheworksinaschool.14.Theweatherisw________today,sowecan’tgoout.15.Ilikeswimming,butIcan’tswimw________.答案与解析：1.homework（家庭作业）2.meeting（会议）3.peace（和平）4.classical（古典的）5.June（六月）6.every（每）7.tie（系）8.protect（保护）9.straight（直的）10.math（数学）11.objects（物体）12.respectful（有礼貌的）13.teacher（老师）14.windy（有风的）15.well（好地）二、单项选择（20题，每题1分，共20分）选择最佳选项完成句子。1.Mysister_______pianoeverymorning.A.playsB.playC.playstheD.playthe2.Theboy_______issittingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which3.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.israined4.Thisbook_______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Thestudentsare_______amathcompetitionnextweek.A.takepartinB.takingpartinC.takespartinD.takingpart6.Couldyoutellme_______?A.whenthetrainleavesB.thetrainwhenleavesC.thatthetrainleavesD.whendoesthetrainleave7.Sheis_______EnglishteacherandsheteachesusEnglishwell.A.aB.anC.theD./8._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until9.Theman_______iswearingablueshirtisMr.Li.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Myparents_______metothezoolastSunday.A.tookB.takeC.takingD.tooks11.It’simportanttokeep_______andstudyhard.A.healthyB.healthC.haleD.well12.Thegirl_______youspoketoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which13.Weshould_______ourparentsandhelpthemwithhousework.A.respectB.respectingC.respectedD.respectes14.Theteacheraskedus_______wewerereadyfortheexam.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what15.I’dliketo_______aroominthishotel.A.bookB.bookingC.tobookD.books16.Theboy_______isplayingfootballismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which17.Mybrotheris_______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall18.Thestudents_______aresittingatthebackarefromJapan.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which19.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom20.Pleasekeep_______intheclassroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quietlyD.quietly答案与解析：1.A（playpiano是固定搭配）2.A（who引导定语从句，指人）3.A（if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时）4.B（that引导定语从句，指物）5.B（takepartin是固定搭配）6.A（when引导宾语从句，用一般现在时）7.B（an修饰以元音音素开头的单词）8.A（assoonas意为“一……就……”）9.A（who引导定语从句，指人）10.A（took是过去时动词）11.A（keephealthy是固定搭配）12.A（who引导定语从句，指人）13.A（respect是动词原形）14.A（if/whether引导宾语从句）15.A（bookaroom是固定搭配）16.A（who引导定语从句，指人）17.B（thanme比较级）18.A（who引导定语从句，指人）19.B（that引导定语从句，指物）20.A（keepquiet是固定搭配）三、完形填空（1篇，20题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，根据上下文内容，选择最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheskywasblue.Wegotupearlyanddrovetothemountain.Whenwearrived,wesawmanybirdsflyinginthesky.Thetreesweregreen,andtheflowerswerecolorful.Myfathertookmanyphotos.MysisterandIplayedonthegrass.Wefoundsomebutterfliesandwatchedthemfly.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnic.Weatebread,fruits,anddrinks.Afterlunch,wewentswimmingintheriver.Thewaterwasclear,andthefishwereswimminginit.Itwasafunday,andwewereveryhappy.Wewillneverforgetthistrip.1.WheredidthefamilygolastSunday?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothepark2.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.RainyB.WindyC.SunnyD.Cloudy3.Whotookmanyphotos?A.ThesisterB.ThebrotherC.ThefatherD.Themother4.Whatdidthesisterandbrotherdo?A.TheyplayedonthegrassB.TheyswamintheriverC.TheyflewkitesD.Theyfoundbutterflies5.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?A.OnthegrassB.IntheriverC.InthecarD.Atthehotel6.Whatdidtheyeatforlunch?A.RiceandvegetablesB.BreadandfruitsC.NoodlesandsoupD.Pizzaandjuice7.Whatdidtheydoafterlunch?A.TheywentswimmingB.TheywentshoppingC.TheywenthomeD.Theywenttothemuseum8.Howdidtheyfeelattheendoftheday?A.TiredB.HappyC.BoredD.Sick9.Whatwilltheyneverforget?A.ThetripB.TheweatherC.ThephotosD.Theriver10.Whowasthefatherinthefamily?A.ThebrotherB.ThesisterC.ThehusbandD.Thewife11.Whattimedidtheygetup?A.At6a.m.B.At7a.m.C.At8a.m.D.At9a.m.12.Whatanimalsdidtheysee?A.BirdsB.FishC.ButterfliesD.Alloftheabove13.Whatwastheriverlike?A.ItwasdirtyB.ItwasclearC.ItwasshallowD.Itwascold14.Whatdidthesisterdo?A.TookphotosB.PlayedonthegrassC.AtelunchD.Swamintheriver15.Whatdidthebrotherdo?A.TookphotosB.PlayedonthegrassC.AtelunchD.Swamintheriver16.Whatwastheskylike?A.ItwasdarkB.ItwaslightC.ItwasblueD.Itwasgray17.Whatwasthegroundlike?A.ItwashardB.ItwassoftC.ItwaswetD.Itwasdry18.Whatwasthetimelike?A.ItwascoldB.ItwashotC.ItwaswarmD.Itwascool19.Whatwasthefamilylike?A.ItwasbigB.ItwassmallC.ItwashappyD.Itwassad20.Whatdidthefamilydointheafternoon?A.TheyhadapicnicB.TheywenthomeC.TheywentswimmingD.Theywentshopping答案与解析：1.B（根据第一段“wedrovetothemountain”可知去了乡下）2.C（根据第一段“theskywasblue”可知天气晴朗）3.C（根据第二段“myfathertookmanyphotos”可知是父亲）4.A（根据第二段“mysisterandIplayedonthegrass”可知在草地上玩）5.A（根据第三段“Intheafternoon,wehadapicnic”可知在草地上吃）6.B（根据第三段“weatebread,fruits,anddrinks”可知吃了面包、水果和饮料）7.A（根据第三段“Afterlunch,wewentswimming”可知吃了午饭去游泳）8.B（根据最后一段“Itwasafunday,andwewereveryhappy”可知很开心）9.A（根据最后一段“wewillneverforgetthistrip”可知不会忘记这次旅行）10.C（根据上下文推测父亲是丈夫）11.B（根据“wegotupearly”推测是早上7点）12.D（根据第二段“wesawmanybirdsflying”“wefoundsomebutterflies”可知看到了鸟和蝴蝶）13.B（根据第三段“Thewaterwasclear”可知河水清澈）14.B（根据第二段“MysisterandIplayedonthegrass”可知姐姐在草地上玩）15.D（根据第三段“wewentswimming”可知哥哥去游泳）16.C（根据第一段“theskywasblue”可知天空是蓝色的）17.B（根据第二段“weplayedonthegrass”可知草地是软的）18.C（根据第一段“itwasabeautifulday”可知天气温暖）19.C（根据最后一段“wewereveryhappy”可知家人很快乐）20.C（根据第三段“wewentswimming”可知下午去游泳）四、阅读理解（2篇，20题，每题2分，共40分）ALastmonth,agroupofstudentsfromourschoolwenttothelocalanimalshelterforavolunteeractivity.Thesheltertakescareofabandonedandinjuredanimals.Thestudentshelpedcleanthecages,feedtheanimals,andplaywiththem.Someofthedogswereveryfriendly,whileotherswereshy.Thestudentstookphotosandwrotestoriesabouttheanimalstoshareonsocialmedia.Oneofthestudents,Lily,said,"Itwasameaningfulday.Ilearnedhowtotakecareofanimalsandhowtobekindtothem."Theshelter’smanagerwasveryhappyandsaid,"Thestudentsdidagreatjob.Theyhelpedusalot."1.Wheredidthestudentsgoforthevolunteeractivity?A.TothezooB.TotheparkC.TotheanimalshelterD.Totheschool2.Whatdidtheshelterdo?A.ItsoldanimalsB.IttookcareofanimalsC.IttrainedanimalsD.Itadoptedanimals3.Whatdidthestudentsdo?A.TheywatchedtheanimalsB.TheycleanedthecagesC.TheystudiedtheanimalsD.Theysoldtheanimals4.Howdidsomeofthedogsfeel?A.TheywerefriendlyB.TheywereshyC.TheywereangryD.Theyweretired5.Whywastheshelter’smanagerhappy?A.BecausethestudentswerefunnyB.BecausethestudentshelpedthemC.BecausethestudentsweresmartD.Becausethestudentswerekind6.WhatdidLilylearnfromtheactivity?A.HowtoplaygamesB.HowtotakecareofanimalsC.HowtofeeddogsD.Howtowritestories7.Whatwasthepurposeoftheactivity?A.TohavefunB.TohelptheanimalsC.TostudytheanimalsD.Toadopttheanimals8.Howmanystudentswenttotheshelter?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.AgroupBTheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,learnnewthings,andevenshoponline.However,therearealsosomeproblemswiththeInternet.Oneproblemiscyberbullying.SomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersbysendingmeanmessagesorpostingbadcomments.Thiscanmakethevictimsfeelsadandlonely.Anotherproblemisfakenews.Somepeoplespreadfalseinformationonline,whichcanconfusepeopleandcausetrouble.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternet.Weshouldnotsharepersonalinformationwithstrangersandshouldnotbelieveeverythingwereadonline.Ifweseesomethingwrong,weshouldreportittosomeonewetrust.1.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.OurhomesB.OurlivesC.OurjobsD.Ourschools2.HowdoestheInternethelpus?A.ItmakesussickB.ItmakesusrichC.IthelpsuscommunicateandlearnD.Itmakesuslazy3.Whatiscyberbullying?A.PlayinggamesonlineB.SharingphotosC.SendingmeanmessagesD.Watchingvideos4.Howcanfakenewsaffectpeople?A.ItmakesthemhappyB.ItmakesthemconfusedC.ItmakesthemrichD.Itmakesthemsad5.Whatshouldwedoifweseesomethingwrongonline?A.IgnoreitB.ReportitC.ShareitD.Deleteit6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisfunB.TheInternethasproblemsC.TheInternetisusefulD.TheInternetisdangerous7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheInternetisthebestB.TheInternetistheworstC.WeshouldbecarefulwiththeInternetD.TheInternetisboring8.WhyistheInternetimportant?A.ItisfunB.IthelpsusC.ItisdangerousD.Itisboring答案与解析：A1.C（根据第一段“wenttothelocalanimalshelter”可知去了动物收容所）2.B（根据第一段“takescareofabandonedandinjuredanimals”可知收容所照顾动物）3.B（根据第二段“helpedcleanthecages,feedtheanimals”可知打扫笼子）4.B（根据第二段"Someofthedogswereveryfriendly,whileotherswereshy"可知有些狗很害羞）5.B（根据第三段“managerwasveryhappyandsaid,'Thestudentsdidagreatjob'"可知学生帮助他们）6.B（根据第三段“Lilysaid,'Ilearnedhowtotakecareofanimals'"可知学习了照顾动物）7.B（根据第一段“volunteeractivity”“tookca