2026届河北省部分学校高三毕业前适应性考试英语试题 含答案

/英语(三)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillDaviddothisweekend?A.Watchamovie.B.Lookafterhissister.C.Fixhisbike.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At8:40a.m.B.At9:20a.m.C.At9:50a.m.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Aprogramtopic.C.ATVshow.4.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Ahostess.5.Wheredidthewomanbuyclothesandshoesbefore?A.Atstreetstores.B.Online.C.Atanearbymall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesPeterphoneLucy?A.Toturntoherforhelp.B.Tosolveherworkproblems.C.Torescheduletheirmeeting.7.Onwhichdaywillthespeakersgettogether?A.June26th.B.June28th.C.June30th.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoafterwork?A.Eatfastfood.B.Dosports.C.Learntocook.9.WhatmakesTomfeelenergetic?A.Workingout.B.Eatingvegetables.C.Drinkingcoffee.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Fellowworkers.C.Oldclassmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmadethemantiredtoday?A.Havingthelongwalk.B.Takingthecrowdedbus.C.Repairingthebrokenbike.12.Whereistheman’scarnow?A.Inthecompany.B.Intherepairshop.C.Nearhishome.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwaytowork?A.Tiring.B.Inconvenient.C.Pleasant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Reportinganincident.C.Havinganinvestigation.15.WhatdidMr.Liudotohelptheoldman?A.Helphimstandup.B.Contacthisfamily.C.Calltheemergencyservice.16.WhatdoesMr.Liuthinkisthemostimportant?A.Humanlife.B.Fastdeliveries.C.Customersatisfaction.17.HowdoesMr.Liufeelaboutwhathehasdone?A.Great.B.Excited.C.Modest.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeinmakingvideos?A.Tospreadculture.B.Tosharestories.C.Tomakefriends.19.Whattroubledthespeakeratfirst?A.Fewfollowers.B.Busystudy.C.Poorskills.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhefuture?A.Holdhandicraftsales.B.Launchonlineactivities.C.Entervideocompetitions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATEENSUMMERARTWORKSHOPSDESCRIPTIONWe’resopleasedtoofferspecially-tailoredartworkshopsasauniquefeatureforyoungartiststodeveloptheirartisticknowledgeandskillsinFIVEdifferentworkshops!Chooseone,ortakeallfive—andlearnskillsforalifetime!Eachworkshopisaseparateclass,sostudentsarewelcometojoinasmanyastheylike.UndertheguidanceofourinstructorHayleyMayne,studentswillexplorediversesubjectsandpaintingtechniquesinawaythatsuitstheirowninterests.Weareexcitedtoofferthefollowingcourses:ColorfulPortraits,WaterReflections,PortraitswithFeelings,Shiny,Reflective,andWildAnimalPainting.REQUIREMENTSDuetothenatureofthisart-improvingprogram(middle/advanced),wesuggesteachstudenthaveatleasttwoyearsofpreviousexperienceatCCAS(after-schoolprogram),oroneyearofhighschoolart,inordertomakesuretheyhavebasicknowledgeofartmaterials,aswellasabasicunderstandingofartelementsandprinciples.Classsizeislimitedanddesignedtohelpmeettheneedsofeachstudent.WHATTOBRINGPleasebringasnack,lunch,waterbottleandsketchbook(canbepurchaseduponregistrationfor$15),andallotherartsuppliesareprovided.2026DATES&THEMESWorkshopDateTheme1June12VividFaces;ColorfulPortraitsandExpression2June19LiquidLightandReflections3July10ShineandShadow;PaintingtheReflective4July17IntotheWild;DynamicAnimalPainting5July24MoodandMovement;AbstractEmotioninColor6July31CityPerspectiveDrawingSessionsareonFridayfrom10a.m.to2:30p.m.—$125/DayREGISTERNOW1.Whatmakestheartworkshopsstandout?A.Professionaltutors. B.Personalizedchoices.C.Fiveseparateartclasses. D.Usefullifelongskills.2.Whatarethestudentsadvisedtodobeforesigningup?A.Joinsmall-sizedartclasses. B.Submitaportraitwork.C.Gainrelatedartexperience. D.Preparebasicartmaterials.3.Whenissuitableforastudentfondofanimalportraits?A.June12. B.June19. C.July17. D.July24.【正确答案】1.B2.C3.C【导语】本文是一则青少年暑期艺术研习班招生广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“DESCRIPTION”部分中的“We’resopleasedtoofferspecially-tailoredartworkshopsasauniquefeatureforyoungartiststodeveloptheirartisticknowledgeandskillsinFIVEdifferentworkshops!(我们非常高兴能为年轻艺术家提供独具特色的艺术工作坊，通过五个不同的课程帮助他们提升艺术知识与技能！)”以及“UndertheguidanceofourinstructorHayleyMayne,studentswillexplorediversesubjectsandpaintingtechniquesinawaythatsuitstheirowninterests.(在导师海莉·梅恩的指导下，学生们将根据个人兴趣探索多样主题和绘画技法。)”可知，这些艺术工作坊的独特之处在于为学生量身定制，学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择课程数量和探索的主题。因此，个性化的选择是其脱颖而出的原因。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“REQUIREMENTS”部分中的“Duetothenatureofthisart-improvingprogram(middle/advanced),wesuggesteachstudenthaveatleasttwoyearsofpreviousexperienceatCCAS(after-schoolprogram),oroneyearofhighschoolart,inordertomakesuretheyhavebasicknowledgeofartmaterials,aswellasabasicunderstandingofartelementsandprinciples.(由于本艺术提升项目（中高级水平）的性质，建议每位学生至少具备两年CCAS（课后项目）经验，或一年高中美术课程经历，以确保其掌握基本的艺术材料知识，并对艺术元素与原理有初步理解。)”可知，为了确保学生具备基本的艺术材料知识和对艺术元素的理解，建议学生在报名参加该项目前，至少有两年或一年的相关艺术学习经验。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“2026DATES&THEMES”表格内容可知，7月17日（July17）的课程主题为“IntotheWild;DynamicAnimalPainting(走进荒野；动态动物绘画)”可知，这正是喜欢动物画的学生所适合参加的课程。BThatfriendlyvoicefromyourphoneguidingyoutonewplacesiscloselyconnectedwithGladysWest.Modernnavigation(导航)hasitsrootsinthesatellitesciencelabwhereWeststudiedtheEarth’sshape.AsadeterminedBlackwoman,sheearnedfullscholarshipstocompletehermathdegreesatVirginiaStateUniversity.Electronicsinguidancesystemswereintheirearlystagein1955,whenWestbeganhercareer.Shehadgrownuponthefamilyfarm,andthoughshewasself-motivatedtostudy,shewasararityinmathematics,notonlyasawomanbutasaBlackmathematician.Notdiscouraged,sheputhermindtosolvingproblems.ShebeganbyanalyzingtheEarthorbitsofsatellites.Itmightseemsimpletocalculatethedistancearoundaperfectball,buttheshapeoftheEarthisnotperfect.Itisegg-shapedandhasgeographicalaswellasgravitationalvariationsduetothetidal(潮汐的)forcesthataffectthecourseofasatellite.Westdevelopedalgorithms(算法)toaccountforthevariationsand,throughthe1970sand1980s,programmedanIBMcomputertodeliverever-increasinglyaccuratecalculationsfortheshapeoftheEarth.Westseldomprotestedtheunfairnessaroundher,forshecouldnotaffordtoloseherjob.Instead,shekeptworkingtoimprovetravelnavigation.Herlifeandworknotonlygiveusdailydirectionsbutalsoinspireyoungpeopletoriseabovedifficultsituations.“I’madoer,ahands-onkindofperson,”Westoncesaid.“IfIcanseetheroadandseewhereitturnsandseewhereitgoes,Iammoresure.”Forallofus,wearegratefultoWestformakingthatmapalittleeasiertofollow.Thenexttimeyouarriveontime,havingavoidedconstructionanddelays,andhearthatfriendlyvoicesay,“Youhavearrived,”giveanodandrespond,“Thankyou,West.Ihavearrivedatabetterplacebecauseofyou.”4.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutGladysWest?A.Shewascourageous. B.Shewasbornpoor.C.Shehadmanytalents. D.Shetaughtherself.5.WhatbeliefdidWesthold?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Actionsspeaklouder.C.Wellbegunishalfdone. D.Losttimeisneverfound.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeWest’scontributioninparagraph6?A.Record-breaking. B.Time-consuming.C.Life-improving. D.Energy-wasting.7.WhatisWest’smainachievement?A.Sheexploresthecestars.B.Shehelpsusfindourway.C.Shefightsforwomen’srights.D.SheuncoversthegravityoftheEarth.【正确答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【导语】文章讲述黑人女性韦斯特潜心研究，助力现代导航技术发展的事迹。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Electronicsinguidancesystemswereintheirearlystagein1955,whenWestbeganhercareer.Shehadgrownuponthefamilyfarm,andthoughshewasself-motivatedtostudy,shewasararityinmathematics,notonlyasawomanbutasaBlackmathematician.Notdiscouraged,sheputhermindtosolvingproblems.(1955年韦斯特开启职业生涯时，导航系统中的电子技术尚处于起步阶段。她在家庭农场长大，尽管自学动力十足，但她在数学领域实属罕见——不仅是女性，更是黑人数学家。她没有气馁，而是全心投入解决问题。)”可知，身处劣势的她勇敢坚持，十分果敢。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中““I’madoer,ahands-onkindofperson,”Westoncesaid.(“我是个实干派，喜欢亲力亲为，”韦斯特曾说。)”可知，她信奉实干，行胜于言。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Forallofus,wearegratefultoWestformakingthatmapalittleeasiertofollow.Thenexttimeyouarriveontime,havingavoidedconstructionanddelays,andhearthatfriendlyvoicesay,“Youhavearrived,”giveanodandrespond,“Thankyou,West.Ihavearrivedatabetterplacebecauseofyou.”(我们所有人都感激韦斯特让前行之路变得稍稍容易。下次当你避开施工与拥堵准时抵达，听到那个友好的声音说“您已到达目的地”时，请点头致意并回应：“谢谢你，韦斯特。因为你，我抵达了更美好的地方。”)”可知，她的贡献改善了人们的生活。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ModernnavigationhasitsrootsinthesatellitesciencelabwhereWeststudiedtheEarth’sshape.(现代导航源于韦斯特研究地球形状的卫星科学实验室。)”以及第六段“Forallofus,wearegratefultoWestformakingthatmapalittleeasiertofollow.Thenexttimeyouarriveontime,havingavoidedconstructionanddelays,andhearthatfriendlyvoicesay,“Youhavearrived,”giveanodandrespond,“Thankyou,West.Ihavearrivedatabetterplacebecauseofyou.”(我们所有人都感激韦斯特让前行之路变得稍稍容易。下次当你避开施工与拥堵准时抵达，听到那个友好的声音说“您已到达目的地”时，请点头致意并回应：“谢谢你，韦斯特。因为你，我抵达了更美好的地方。”)”可知，她的主要成就是助力导航技术，帮助人们辨别方向。CFordecades,mathematicshasbeencommonlythoughttobeadisciplinethatrequirescreativity,judgmentandcarefulthinking,whichcanneverbefullycopiedbymachines.Complexproofsandthejoyofdiscoverywerethoughttobebeyondthereachofartificialintelligence.Butthiseraiscomingtoanend.DrivenbyAIsystemsthathaveadvancedfromsolvingtextbookproblemstocontributingtocutting-edgeresearch,mathematicsisexperiencingthebiggestchangeinitshistory,challengingpeople’slong-heldassumptionsaboutwhatmachinescanandcannotdo.TherapiddevelopmentofAIhasbeentotallyunexpectedforeveryone,includingsomeexperts.InMarch2025,DanielLitt,amathematicianattheUniversityofToronto,madeapublicbetwithacolleaguethatAIwouldhaveonlya25%chanceofautonomouslyproducingatop-levelmathematicalpaperby2030.Asawell-knownfigurewhodoubtedtheoverstatedpowerofAI,hewasconfidentinhisbet.However,justoneyearlater,hedeclaredonhisblogthatheexpectedtolosethebet,asAI’sprogressinmathematicsoverthe12monthswasmuchfasterthanhehadpredicted.Afewyearsago,AIstruggledtosolvehighschoolmathproblemsconsistently,butnowitcantackleresearch-levelquestionsandevenachievegold-medal-levelresultsintheInternationalMathematicsOlympiad.AIsystemslikeDeepMind’sAletheiacanproposeproofstrategiesandsolveresearchproblems,thoughverifying(验证)theirresultsremainsachallenge.Meanwhile,AIhasbeenintegratedintoresearchworkflows,automatingtheverificationofcomplexproofsthatoncetookexpertsmonthstofinish.Whilesomemathematiciansworrythatover-relianceonAImayreducehumancreativity,manyremainoptimistic.Theybelievemathematicswilladapttothischange,asithasdonebefore.Litt’sbethasbecomeamarkerofthisshift,showingthatmathematicsisbeingremadeandtheroleofmathematiciansisbeingredefined.Inthisnewera,AIisnotreplacinghumansbutcooperatingwiththem,reshapingthefieldofmathematicsthathasstoodforthousandsofyears.8.Whatismathematicsuniversallyacknowledgedfromthetext?A.It’suniquetohumanbeings.B.It’sdrivenbytheAIsystems.C.It’seasyformachinestomaster.D.It’sbasedonconventionalthinking.9.WhyisthebetofDanielLittmentioned?A.Tospreadastrategy. B.Toexplainarule.C.Tomakeanattempt. D.Toproveapoint.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThetasksAIfailstofinish. B.ThestrategiesAIusesinresearch.C.ThelimitsofAIinmathematics. D.TheprogressofAIinmathematics.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsAIReshapingMathematics?B.WillAIDominateMathematics?C.DoesAIChangeMathematicalProof?D.CanAIReplaceHumanMathematicians?【正确答案】8.A9.D10.D11.A【导语】文章介绍AI飞速进军数学领域，重塑该领域，与人合作而非取代人类。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fordecades,mathematicshasbeencommonlythoughttobeadisciplinethatrequirescreativity,judgmentandcarefulthinking,whichcanneverbefullycopiedbymachines.(几十年来，数学普遍被认为是一门需要创造力、判断力和缜密思考的学科，是机器永远无法完全复制的。)”可知，数学曾被认为是人类独有的学科。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TherapiddevelopmentofAIhasbeentotallyunexpectedforeveryone,includingsomeexperts....However,justoneyearlater,hedeclaredonhisblogthatheexpectedtolosethebet,asAI’sprogressinmathematicsoverthe12monthswasmuchfasterthanhehadpredicted.(人工智能的飞速发展完全出乎所有人意料，包括一些专家。……然而仅仅一年后，他就在博客上宣布自己预计会输掉这个赌注，因为过去12个月里AI在数学领域的进展远比他预测的要快。)”可知，列举此人猜想的事例，是为了证明AI数学发展速度远超预期的观点。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Afewyearsago,AIstruggledtosolvehighschoolmathproblemsconsistently,butnowitcantackleresearch-levelquestionsandevenachievegold-medal-levelresultsintheInternationalMathematicsOlympiad.AIsystemslikeDeepMind’sAletheiacanproposeproofstrategiesandsolveresearchproblems,thoughverifying(验证)theirresultsremainsachallenge.Meanwhile,AIhasbeenintegratedintoresearchworkflows,automatingtheverificationofcomplexproofsthatoncetookexpertsmonthstofinish.(几年前，人工智能还难以稳定解决高中数学题，但现在它已能处理研究级别的问题，甚至能在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获得金牌级别的成绩。像DeepMind的Aletheia这样的人工智能系统可以提出证明策略并解决研究问题，尽管验证其结果仍是一个挑战。与此同时，人工智能已被整合到研究工作流程中，将曾经需要专家数月才能完成的复杂证明验证工作实现了自动化。)”可知，本段主要介绍人工智能在数学领域取得的巨大进步。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Inthisnewera,AIisnotreplacinghumansbutcooperatingwiththem,reshapingthefieldofmathematicsthathasstoodforthousandsofyears.(在这个新时代，人工智能并非取代人类，而是与人类合作，重塑着这个屹立数千年的数学领域。)”可知，文章核心是AI正在重塑数学领域。“IsAIReshapingMathematics?(人工智能正在重塑数学吗？)”可作为本文最佳标题。DOil-burningenginesaremorethanareliablepowersourceformodernsociety.Theyplayanirreplaceableroleintransportation,agriculture,andindustrialequipmentduetotheirstrongpowerandstableperformance,yetthey’reasignificantsourceofairpollution.AresearchteamhasdevelopedWater-in-DieselEmulsion(WiDE)technologythatmixestinywaterdroplets(水滴)intooilfuel,offeringasimplerandcleaneroptionforexistingoil-burningengineswithoutanychanges.Unlikeconventionalemission-reduction(减排)technologiessuchasexhaustcleanersandspecialchemicalsthatincreaseenginecostandcomplexity,thenewWiDEtechnologymixesextremelysmallwaterdropletsintooilfuel,andspecialmixingchemicalskeepthewaterandoilevenlymixed,allowingthemixturetoremainstableforuptosixdays.Whenthismixedfuelburnsinsidetheengine,waterdropletsrapidlyturnintosteam,causinga“micro-explosion”thatbreaksfuelintofinerbits,reducingharmfulemissionswhilemaintainingtheengine’soriginalpower.TestsshowedenginesrunningonWiDEcansignificantlyreduceharmfulpollutantscomparedwithstandardoilfuel.Specifically,nitrogenoxide(氮氧化物)emissionsdroppedby67%,whilesmalldustpiecesdeclinedby68%.Theseremarkablereductionsshouldbeputdowntothe“micro-explosion”effectandimprovedair-fuelmixing.Toimprovestabilityfurther,theteamexploredtheroleofmixingchemicalsandfoundthatmultipletypestendtoprovidethebestresults.Inadditiontocuttingpollution,experimentsreportedobviousimprovementsinheatefficiency,meaningenginesnotonlyproducedcleanerexhaustbutalsousedfuelmoreefficiently.Moreover,withcontinueddevelopment,WiDEcouldworkalongsideothercleantechnologieslikeplantoilfuel,layingasolidfoundationforbroaderclimateandairqualitygoalsandheraldingacleanerenergyfuture,actingasacrucialbridgebetweentraditionalfuelsystemsandthenextgenerationofsustainableenergysolutions.Althoughlaboratoryresultsarepromising,researchersstatethatfurthereffortsarestillrequiredforreal-worldapplication.Laterinvestigationsshouldcenteronenhancingsubstancecombinationsandjudgingtheirlastingimpactonmachineryelements.“Thistechnologycanconnectthedividebetweentraditionaloilusageandagreenerenergytomorrow,”saidco-authorProfessorEmekaEmmanuelOguzie.“Itprovidesaninstantwaytocutreleasesinbothdevelopinganddevelopednations.”12.WhatisWiDEtechnologyintendedfor?A.Boostingengines’power.B.Improvingthestabilityofoilfuel.C.Cuttingpollutionfromoil-engines.D.Simplifyingdroplets’mixingprocess.13.WhatcanweinferaboutthenewWiDEtechnology?A.Itneedsspecialexhaustcleaners.B.Ithasafarmorepracticaldesign.C.Itlowerstheengine’stotalpower.D.Itmixesmodernandtraditionalideas.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heralding”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Signaling. B.Changing. C.Hiding. D.Limiting.15.WhatisEmeka’sattitudetowardWiDE?A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Negative. D.Approving.【正确答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【导语】文章介绍新型WiDE技术的原理、优势、前景及实际应用仍需完善。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AresearchteamhasdevelopedWater-in-DieselEmulsion(WiDE)technologythatmixestinywaterdroplets(水滴)intooilfuel,offeringasimplerandcleaneroptionforexistingoil-burningengineswithoutanychanges.(一个研究团队开发了水-柴油乳化技术，将微小的水滴混入油基燃料中，为现有的燃油发动机提供了一种更简单、更清洁的选择，且无需任何改动。)”可知，这项技术旨在减少燃油发动机的污染。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Unlikeconventionalemission-reduction(减排)technologiessuchasexhaustcleanersandspecialchemicalsthatincreaseenginecostandcomplexity,thenewWiDEtechnologymixesextremelysmallwaterdropletsintooilfuel,andspecialmixingchemicalskeepthewaterandoilevenlymixed,allowingthemixturetoremainstableforuptosixdays.Whenthismixedfuelburnsinsidetheengine,waterdropletsrapidlyturnintosteam,causinga“micro-explosion”thatbreaksfuelintofinerbits,reducingharmfulemissionswhilemaintainingtheengine’soriginalpower.(与增加发动机成本和复杂性的传统减排技术（如废气清洁器和特殊化学品）不同，新的水-柴油乳化技术将极小的水滴混入油基燃料，特殊的混合化学物质使水油均匀混合，让混合物可保持稳定长达六天。当这种混合燃料在发动机内燃烧时，水滴迅速转化为蒸汽，引发“微爆”将燃料分解成更细微的颗粒，从而在保持发动机原动力的同时减少有害排放。)”可知，WiDE技术设计更实用、简便、成本更低。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Moreover,withcontinueddevelopment,WiDEcouldworkalongsideothercleantechnologieslikeplantoilfuel,layingasolidfoundationforbroaderclimateandairqualitygoalsandheraldingacleanerenergyfuture,actingasacrucialbridgebetweentraditionalfuelsystemsandthenextgenerationofsustainableenergysolutions.(此外，随着持续发展，水-柴油乳化技术可与植物油燃料等其他清洁技术协同工作，为更广泛的气候和空气质量目标奠定坚实基础，heralding更清洁的能源未来，充当传统燃料系统与下一代可持续能源解决方案之间的关键桥梁。)”可知，水-柴油乳化技术可与植物油燃料等其他清洁技术协同工作，为更广泛的气候和空气质量目标奠定坚实基础，预示着更清洁的能源未来，heralding意为“预示，标志”。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Thistechnologycanconnectthedividebetweentraditionaloilusageandagreenerenergytomorrow,”saidco-authorProfessorEmekaEmmanuelOguzie.“Itprovidesaninstantwaytocutreleasesinbothdevelopinganddevelopednations.”(“这项技术可以弥合传统石油使用与绿色能源未来之间的鸿沟，”合著者EmekaEmmanuelOguzie教授说，“它为发展中国家和发达国家都提供了一种立即可行的减排方法。”)”可知，Emeka对这项技术持认可、赞成的态度。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somefoodsaremorelikelytocarryharmfulgerms(细菌)thatcanmakepeoplesick.____16____Toprotectourselvesandourfamiliesfromtheserisks,weshouldfollowfoursimplebutimportantstepsforfoodsafety:Clean,Separate,Cook,andChill(冷却).Cleaningisthefirstlineofourdefense.____17____Washourhandswithsoapforatleast20secondsbeforepreparingfood.Also,cleantoolsandkitchenworktopswithwarmwaterandsoap.Remembertowashourhandsaftertouchingrawfood.____18____Rawmeat,fish,seafoodandeggscarryharmfulgerms.Thesegermscaneasilyspreadtootherfoods.Weshouldkeeprawfoodawayfromready-to-eatfoodwhenshopping.Wecanusesealed(密封的)containerstostoptheirjuicesfromleaking.Weneeddifferentcuttingboardsforrawandotherfood.Wemustnotwashrawchicken.Itwillspreadgermsaroundthekitchen.Howcanwekillharmfulgermsinfood?Wemustcookfoodtotherighttemperatures.Wecancheckthefoodappearancetomakesureitissafe.____19____Differentfoodsneeddifferenttemperatures.Heatfoodwellinthemicrowave.Reheatedfoodmustreach165°Ftobesafe.Weshouldkeepfoodinthefridgeintime.Bacteriagrowquicklybetween40°Fand140°F.____20____Keepthefridgecoldenough.Puthotfoodinsmallboxesbeforecooling.Wecanmeltfrozenfoodsafelyinthefridge.Neverleaveitonthetable.Thishelpsstopbacteriafromgrowingfast.A.Donotleavefoodoutsideforovertwohours.B.However,wecannotjudgesafetybylooksalone.C.Allthesestepshelpkeepussafefromfoodpoisoning.D.Tokeepfoodsafeandclean,weneedtoseparatedifferentkindsoffood.E.Germsthatcausefoodpoisoningcansurviveonmanysurfacesandspreadeasily.F.Weshouldalsothrowawayanyfoodrecalledforsafetyreasonswithouthesitation.G.Theseriskyfoodscanspreadgermstoyouandotherfoodsandcausefoodpoisoning.【正确答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.A【导语】文章主要介绍保障食品安全的四大重要步骤，帮助人们远离食源性细菌危害。【16题详解】由上文“Somefoodsaremorelikelytocarryharmfulgerms(细菌)thatcanmakepeoplesick.(有些食物更容易携带可致病的细菌。)”及下文“Toprotectourselvesandourfamiliesfromtheserisks,weshouldfollowfoursimplebutimportantstepsforfoodsafety:Clean,Separate,Cook,andChill(冷却).(为了保护自己和家人免受这些风险，我们应遵循四个简单而重要的食品安全步骤：清洁、分离、烹调、冷却。)”可知，上文指出问题（某些食物易携带细菌），下文提出解决方案（四个步骤），本空应承上启下，进一步说明这些“高风险食物”的危害。G选项“这些高风险食物可能会将细菌传播给你和其他食物，并导致食物中毒。”既与上文的“有害细菌”呼应，又自然引出下文“需要采取措施”的必要性，符合语境。【17题详解】由上文“Cleaningisthefirstlineofourdefense.(清洁是我们的第一道防线。)”及下文“Washourhandswithsoapforatleast20secondsbeforepreparingfood.Also,cleantoolsandkitchenworktopswithwarmwaterandsoap.(准备食物前，用肥皂洗手至少20秒。也要用温水和肥皂清洗工具和厨房操作台。)”可知，本段围绕“清洁”展开，本空解释需要清洁的原因。E选项“导致食物中毒的细菌可以在许多物体表面存活并轻易传播。”解释了“为什么需要清洁”（因为细菌无处不在且易传播），为下文的清洁操作提供了原因，起到了承上启下的作用。【18题详解】由下文“Rawmeat,fish,seafoodandeggscarryharmfulgerms.Thesegermscaneasilyspreadtootherfoods.Weshouldkeeprawfoodawayfromready-to-eatfoodwhenshopping.Wecanusesealed(密封的)containerstostoptheirjuicesfromleaking.Weneeddifferentcuttingboardsforrawandotherfood.Wemustnotwashrawchicken.Itwillspreadgermsaroundthekitchen.(生肉、鱼、海鲜和鸡蛋携带有害细菌。这些细菌很容易传播到其他食物上。购物时，我们应该将生食与即食食品分开存放。我们可以使用密封容器来防止生食汁液外漏。处理生食和其他食物需要使用不同的砧板。切勿清洗生鸡肉，这会使细菌扩散到整个厨房。)”可知，本段的核心是强调“分离”的重要性。D选项“为了保持食物安全和清洁，我们需要将不同种类的食物分开。”直接点明了本段主旨，能够很好地引出下文的具体做法。【19题详解】由上文“Wecancheckthefoodappearancetomakesureitissafe.(我们可以检查食物的外观以确保其安全。)”及下文“Differentfoodsneeddifferenttemperatures.Heatfoodwellinthemicrowave.Reheatedfoodmustreach165°Ftobesafe.(不同食物需要不同的温度。用微波炉充分加热食物。重新加热的食物必须达到165华氏度才安全。)”可知，本段的核心是“烹调”，强调要通过足够的温度来确保安全。上文提及可通过外观判断食物安全，下文说明需依靠温度把控，存在转折关系。B选项“然而，我们不能仅凭外观来判断是否安全。”既承接了上文的“看外观”，又通过转折引出下文的“必须达到安全温度”这一更科学的标准，逻辑衔接紧密。【20题详解】由上文“Weshouldkeepfoodinthefridgeintime.Bacteriagrowquicklybetween40°Fand140°F.(我们应及时将食物放入冰箱。细菌在40至140华氏度之间会迅速繁殖。)”及下文“Keepthefridgecoldenough.Puthotfoodinsmallboxesbeforecooling.(保持冰箱足够冷。将热食放入小容器中再冷却。)”可知，本段介绍冷藏储存食物、抑制细菌滋生的方法，本空为具体防护做法。A选项“不要将食物在室温下放置超过两小时。”是抑制细菌生长、实现“冷却”原则的一个具体、关键的操作建议，与上下文逻辑一致，是防止食物处于“危险温度区间”的有效措施，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DuringanunusuallyheavysnowfallintheNetherlands,publictransportwasstopped,androadswereblocked.Itlookedasifthecountryhadcometoacomplete____21____.Workingfromhomeforasocialhousingcompany,I____22____afloodofcallsfromcustomers,someofwhomevenmentionedthebenefitstheyhadbeen____23____byourcompany,whileothersmadeurgentrequestsbuturgentsituationswerenottreatedasurgent—ourphonelineswere____24____withcomplaintsaboutdelayedorcanceled____25____.Oneelderlycaller____26____.Hekeptrepeatingthathistapwasleakingandseemedunabletoacceptour____27____tosendarepairmanintwodays.____28____somethingwaswrong,Isuggestedplacingabucket(桶)underthetap,andhis____29____replyraisedrealalarmbells.Iimmediatelyaskedanearbytechniciantocheckonhimassoonaspossible.WhenIcalledthemanback,therewasnoansweratall.Ifearedtheworst.____30____,thetechnicianfoundtheelderlymansafe,____31____theheavysnow.Hewashardofhearingand____32____thecall.Welaterarrangedregular____33____tomakesureheremainedwell.Thatsnowydaytaughtmethatkindnessandcare____34____farmorethanstrictrules.Thetechnicianwhoriskedtheheavysnowforjustasmallleakwasnotonly____35____atapbutalsocaringforaweakandoldneighbor.Inhardtimes,smallbutsincereactsofcarecanturnordinarypeopleintoquietheroes.21.A.comeback B.standstill C.takeoff D.breakout22.A.investigated B.recognized C.expected D.encountered23.A.promised B.recommended C.appreciated D.reserved24.A.equipped B.covered C.stuffed D.associated25.A.visits B.reports C.interviews D.posts26.A.passedout B.cooleddown C.rangoff D.stoodout27.A.invitation B.service C.arrangement D.permission28.A.Observing B.Sensing C.Guaranteeing D.Denying29.A.disturbing B.clear C.honest D.relaxing30.A.Honestly B.Obviously C.Thankfully D.Unwillingly31.A.fearing B.doubting C.sweeping D.braving32.A.answered B.missed C.updated D.rejected33.A.checks B.shares C.choices D.comments34.A.change B.work C.matter D.happen35.A.buying B.fixing C.removing D.testing【正确答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【导语】文章讲述了大雪天气作者工作时察觉一位老人异常，及时救助的故事，感悟善意远比规则重要。【21题详解】考查名词。句意：整个国家仿佛陷入完全停滞状态。A.comeback复出；B.standstill停滞；C.takeoff起飞；D.breakout爆发。根据上文“DuringanunusuallyheavysnowfallintheNetherlands,publictransportwasstopped,androadswereblocked.Itlookedasifthecountryhadcometoacomplete”可知，在荷兰一场异常大雪期间，公共交通停止，道路被封锁。所以整个国家仿佛陷入完全停滞状态。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：我在一家社会住房公司远程办公时，接到了大量客户来电。其中有些客户提到了公司曾承诺的福利，另一些则提出了紧急诉求，但这些紧急情况并未得到紧急处理——我们的电话线被对延迟或取消上门访问的投诉塞得满满当当。A.investigated调查；B.recognize