高中英语选择性必修三Unit 1课时作业(二)

课时作业(二)Unit1SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.阅读理解AWeseearteverywherearoundus.Inparks,citysquares,shoppingstreetsandpublicbuildings,wefindmodernartobjectsondisplay.Classicalart,suchasvaluablepaintingsandprecioussculptures,usuallyendsupasthecollectionsofmuseums,companiesorrichpeople.Bothartandarchitecturehaveahistoryofages.Allformsandwaysofexpressingthebeautifulthingshavebeenexplored.Inthecaseofarchitecture,manybuildingsdesignedinthepasthaveprovenbeautifulandservedtheirpurposes.Governmentsandcompaniescouldsavemillionsofdollarsbycopyingthearchitectureofbuildingsfromthepast.Therearestillmanydesignsforbuildingsmadebyfamousarchitectsthatwereneverrealized.Besides,somepeoplefindmodernarchitectureugly.Sowhyshouldwemakeaninvestmentinarchitecturefordesigningnewbuildings?Thesameholdsformodernart,bothpaintingsandstatues,Manystoreroomscontainenougharttodecorateallpublicbuildingsandotherpublicplaces.Thereisnoneedtocreatemoreart,andaswithmodernarchitecture,manypeoplefindnewartdifficulttounderstandorappreciate.Giventhesefacts,whyarearchitectsandartistsaskedtocreatenewartworks?Theanswershavetodowiththefunctionofartinsocietytoday.Firstofall,thefunctionofartistodecoratethings.Artworksmakeourlivingenvironmentmorebeautiful.Anotherfunctionofartisenrichingreallife.Arthelpspeopletolearntothinkcreatively.Inartthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.Veryoftenyoucanhardlytellwhatthefunnyartobjectsare.Peopleneedsuchcreativemoments.Finally,artisoftenseenasawaytoinstructtheaudience.Statuesofheroesfromthepastremindusofourhistory.Paintingsandotherartobjectscanalsohelpusrealizewhatgoalsweshouldsetforourselves.Becauseideasaboutsocialchangeandeveryperiodoftimehavetheirowntastes,thereisalwaysaneedfornewart.Wecanstillappreciatethebeautifulartworksmadeinthepast,buttheyareoftentoovaluabletobeplacedinpublicbuildings.Besides,theyalsooftenneedspecialprotection.1．Accordingtothepassage,whoownscollectionsofancientstatuesandpaintings?A．Parksorcitysquares.B．Shoppingstreetsorpublicbuildings.C．Museums,companiesorrichpeople.D．Somehistoricsites.2．What'sthewritingpurposeofParagraph2?A．Toexplainwhysomepeoplefindmodernartugly.B．Tointroducethenecessityofnewart.C．Toshowthebenefitsofcopyingdesignsfromthepast.D．Toprovebothartandarchitecturehavealonghistory.3．Whycan'tweuseoldarttodecoratepublicbuildings?A．Becausetheyneedlong­lastingrestoring.B．Becausemorepeopleprefermodernart.C．Becauseofthechangesanddifferenceintaste.D．Becauseoftheirvalueandneedforprotection.4．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thefunctionsofartinsocietytoday.B．Thefunctionsofarchitecture.C．Thereasonwhyartisdifficult.D．Thereasonwhyartisprecious.BPartdrama,partdarkcomedy,thefilmTotheBonetalksaboutayoungwoman'sstrugglewithanorexia(厌食症).Thoughthefilmalreadygotgenerallypositivereviewsatthisyear'sSundanceFilmFestival,ithascausedahotdebateaboutwhetheritcouldbeharmfultothosewitheatingdisorders.CriticsofthefilmhavefocusedontheleadingroleLily:ayoung,thin,whitewomanwithanorexia.Theythinkthere'resomeplotsthathavemadeeatingdisorderslookliketrendsinsteadoflife­threateningillnesses.AccordingtotheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth,anorexiahasthehighestdeathrateofanymentalillness.ThirtymillionAmericansstrugglewitheatingdisordersatsomepointintheirlife.DirectorMartiNoxonbasedthefilmonherownbattlewithanorexia.Shewasawareofthefilm'spotentialtohaveharmfuleffectsandthentriedtobereallycarefulinthewaysheshowedhowLilylooked.“Youwanttohelpotherpeopleunderstandsomethingthatthey'veneverexperienced,butyoualsowantpeoplewhohaveexperiencedittofeelunderstoodandseenandtogivepeoplehope,”sheadded.“Wearebalancingalot.Iwanttoavoidtheideathattheperfectionistqualityofanorexicsistheirmostobviouscharacter.”ThefilmcaughttheattentionofLianaRosenman,whofoundedProjectHEAL,anorganizationthathelpseatingdisordersufferersaffordtreatment.“Ithinkitisverypowerful,”Rosenmansaid.“Thereisasenseofhumorandwisdominitaswellasjustunderstandingwhatit'sliketohaveaneatingdisorder.”ProjectHEALrecentlyplayedTotheBoneinNewYorkandLosAngeles,butithasfacedsharpcriticismfrommembersoftheircommunityonsocialmedia.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmTotheBonefromParagraph1?A．Peoplehavenointerestinit.B．Ithasreceivedmixedcomments.C．Itispopularamongyoungpeople.D．Ittellsthegrowthstoryaboutagirl.6．WhatdoNoxon'swordsinParagraph3suggest?A．Sheadmittedthefilmisharmfultopeople.B．Shetriedhardtomakethefilmbenefitpeople.C．Peoplesufferingfromanorexiawanttobeperfect.D．Peoplehavingnotexperiencedanorexiacan'tunderstandit.7．What'sRosenman'sattitudetowardsthefilm?A．Uncertain.B．Negative.C．Supportive.D．Unconcerned.8．Where'sthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Afilmreview.B．Ahealthcolumn.C．Amedicalmagazine.D．Anewspaperreport.Ⅱ.七选五Whypeoplecollectart?Manypeoplethroughhistoryhavegonetogreatlengthstocollectart.Butwhatmotivatesthesecollectors?Onepopularexplanationforcollectingartisthattheycanhavefinancialgain.Someresellartworks,earningenormousprofit.__1__.Immorally,some“collectors”purchaseartasaformofmoneylaundering(洗钱),sinceitisfareasiertomoveartthancashbetweencountrieswithoutexamination.__2__.Forthem,artisimportantforotherreasons.Thebestwaytounderstandtheunderlyingdriveofartcollectingisasameansofcreatingandstrengtheningsocialbonds,andasawayforcollectorstocommunicatewithinthesenewnetworks.Notonlyarecollectorsfondofcreatingsociallinks,buttheyarealsomotivatedbythemessagestheycansendoncethesesocialnetworksarecreated.Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.__3__.Displayingartcansendamessageaboutwhothecollectorreallyis—atleastwhoheseeshimselfas.__4__.Throughthecollections,collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.Forexample,thekidwiththeshoeboxmadeofbirdfeathersmightshowothershercollectionnotjusttomakefriends,buttoconvincethemoftheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.__5__.A．SomegainartworksinanillegalwayB．ButmostcollectorsthinklittleofprofitC．ArtworkspreservethequalitiesoftheirmakersD．NodoubtartcollectingisanaddictionhardtoovercomeE．SomegetlargetaxreductionsfordonatingarttomuseumsF．ItalsoservesasaneffectivewayforcollectorstoexpressthemselvesG．Otherartcollectorsseetheircollectionsashavingabroaderpower课时作业(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。古代艺术和建筑确定是文化的传承和体现，但我们也不能忽略投入新的艺术和建筑，因为它们和古代艺术和建筑一样，在社会中起着重要的作用。1．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Classicalart,suchasvaluablepaintingsandprecioussculptures,usuallyendsupasthecollectionsofmuseums,companiesorrichpeople.可知，古代雕像和绘画收藏品常被博物馆、公司或富人收藏。故选C。2．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是Sowhyshouldwemakeaninvestmentinarchitecturefordesigningnewbuildings？可推测本段的目的是引出新艺术品的必要性。故选B。3．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Wecanstillappreciatethebeautifulartworksmadeinthepast,buttheyareoftentoovaluabletobeplacedinpublicbuildings.Besides,theyalsooftenneedspecialprotection.可知，古老的艺术品太珍贵了，不能被用来装饰公共建筑，它们还经常需要特殊的保护。故选D。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是关键句Theanswershavetodowiththefunctionofartinsocietytoday.可知本段主要介绍了当今社会中的艺术品的作用。故选A。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论人们对电影TotheBone的不同评价。5．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Thoughthefilmalreadygotgenerallypositivereviewsatthisyear'sSundanceFilmFestival，ithascausedahotdebateaboutwhetheritcouldbeharmfultothosewitheatingdisorders”可知，尽管这部电影在圣丹斯电影节上得到了积极的评价，但是也有很多批评的声音。这说明人们对这部影片的评价有好有坏。故B项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“‘Youwanttohelpotherpeopleunderstandsomething...istheirmostobviouscharacter.’”可知，导演MartiNoxon努力让人们从这部电影中受益，让没有患过厌食症的人理解这一疾病，让患过厌食症的人感觉自己被理解。故B项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“‘Ithinkitisverypowerful，’Rosenmansaid.‘Thereisasenseofhumorandwisdominitaswellasjustunderstandingwhatit'sliketohaveaneatingdisorder.’”可知，Rosenman认为这部电影充满了幽默和智慧，让人们理解了厌食症的有关情况。这说明她是支持这部电影的。故C项正确。8．答案与解析：A考查文章出处。本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人们对电影TotheBone的不同评价。文章内容属于影评，所以A项正确。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。1．答案与解析：E本段讲的是收藏艺术品的一个原因是收藏者可以获得经济利益。本空前说一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润，本空后说一些“收藏者”购买艺术品进行洗钱，可知设空处说的也是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法。E项指出有些人因为向博物馆捐赠艺术品而获得了大幅减税，符合语境，故选E。2．答案与解析：B根据本空后的Forthem，artisimportantforotherreasons.可知，对他们来说，艺术之所以重要另有其因。由此可推知此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益，B项指出大多数收藏者很少考虑利润，符合语境，故选B。3．答案与解析：F根据本空前的Weallknowartisapowerfulwayfortheartisttoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.可知，艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的有力方式，F项谈到它也是收藏者表达情感的一种有效方式，承接上文，故选F。4．答案与解析：G根据本空后的Throughthecollections，collectorsconveymessagesnotjustaboutthemselves,butabouttheworldasawhole.可知，收藏者通过收藏品不仅传递关于他们自己的信息，还传递关于世界的信息，此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义，G项表明其他艺术品收藏者认为自己的收藏品有更广泛的影响力，符合语境，故选G。5．答案与解析：D根据本空前的Peoplecollectartforvariousreasons.可知，人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因，D项直接说出“毫无疑问，艺术品收藏是很难戒掉的瘾”总结全文，故选D。UNIT1单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AAreyoulookingtoloadupyoure-readerwithsomenewbookstopromoteyourcareer?Well,looknofurther.Herearefourbestsellersforyou!TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMearsThisbookisagoldmineforwomenlookingtostarttheirownbusiness.Asafreelancewriter(自由撰稿人),IreaditseveraltimeswhenIdecidedtobeginacareer.I’vefoldedsomanypagesinthisbook,andfoundsomesectionsespeciallyhelpful,liketheonesonfiguringoutstart-upcosts,drawingupabudget,andthewaystomarketyourself.SuggestedbyStephAuteriThePathfromMotherhoodtoCareerbyDianeLangIhaveusedthisbookprofessionallymyselfafterhavingmyfirstchild.Ms.Langgivesseveralchoicesthathaveworkedforthewomen.At62pageslong,everywordcounts.Formomsthatarestillweighingchoices,thisbookwillhelpthemdecideifindeeditistimetogobacktowork.SuggestedbyAnneNewtonMindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobelTaxesarethesameforwomenasareformen.Yetmanywomenseemtohavenumberanxietythatmakesthemfeeltheycan’tdealwellwiththeirmoney.Asataxexpert,I’veseenthisamongmyclients(客户)overtheyears.Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn’t.SuggestedbyJanZobelTheRelationshipEdgeinBusinessbyJerryAcuffFormostwomen,thebiggestchallengesinourlivesaretherelationshipswebuildanddevelopwithourfamilyandfriends.Jerryexplainshowwecanusethosesamerelationship-buildingskillstobuildgoodrelationshipswithourcustomersandco-workersthatwillhelpourbusinesstogrowsoundly.SuggestedbyCyndyKryder1.WhatdoweknowaboutStephAuterifromherrecommendingwords?A.Shewasoutofemployment.B.Shewastheauthorofthebook.C.She’sreadthebookcarefully.D.She’smadeafortunebywriting.2.WhatisMindingHerOwnBusinessintendedtodo?A.Tohelpreadersmanagetaxes.B.Totellreadershowtostartbusiness.C.Toadvisereaderstogetonwithcolleagues.D.Toassistreaderswithre-employment.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewrittenbythesameauthor.B.Theyarerecommendedbyexperts.C.Theyareintendedforwomen.D.Theyarefreetodownload.BWhengirlsplaywithcars,they’reserious.ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecar-themedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles(汽车)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.She’sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustryisbrightbecausewecannotlivewithoutfood,clothes,housesandcars,”shesaid.InApril,shewonfirstprizeatacompetitionforvehiclemaintenance(车辆维修)inDongguanCity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.“Ithoughtitcouldn’tbethathardtorepaircarswhenIstartedtotakecourses,butIwastotallywrong,”Gusaid.Whenshestartedlearningin2019,shewasfrequentlyconfusedbyvariousproblems.“Andcompetitionwithinourschoolisintense,soIhadtoworkextrahard,”shesaid.Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore(大二学生),andwasn’tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthecompetitionbefore.“ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthecompetition.Awomanwinningfirstprizeinavehiclemaintenancecompetitionbecameahottopiconline,causingheateddiscussionsovergender(性别)andcareerchoices.“Womenshouldnotbeinfluencedbyold-fashionedthinking,andshoulddowhateverittakestodiscovertheirinterestsandstrengths.Therearemorepossibilitiesoutthere,”onenetizenwrote.Gusaid,“Manypeoplethinkvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.That’swrong.Idon’tthinkgenderhasanythingtodowithchoiceofjobs.”“IhaveagoalandIwillworkhardertomakeithappen,”sheadded.“Iwillberesponsibleformychoices.”4.WhatwasacauseofGu’schoosingautomobilesashermajor?A.Theloveforautomobiles.B.Theguidancefromherparents.C.Thehighpopularityofautomobiles.D.Thedeterminationtocontributetosociety.5.WhydidGu’steacheradvisehertoquitthecompetition?A.Shelackedtheknowledgerelatedtoit.B.Shehadnevertakenpartinacompetitionbefore.C.Shewasunlikelytowinthecompetition.D.Womenwerenotallowedtoenterthecompetition.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuHuijing?A.Creativeandcaring.B.Determinedandhard-working.C.Independentandhumorous.D.Honestandcourageous.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereIsNoEndToLearningB.TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContestC.VehicleMaintenanceCatchesOnD.TakingChallengeLeadsToSuccessⅡ.完形填空ThereisanolderhomelesswomanwhosometimesissittingnearwhereIamliving,beggingformoney.1,thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing2byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto3suchaplace.

WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme,Iwill4toherforafewsecondsatleast.

TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome5,andaskedhowshewas.She6mebysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto7mytimetalkingtoher.

She8howharditisforhertohavesolittlemoneythatshehastobeg.Sheoftenfeels9.Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay10tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but11makeeyecontactwithher.Thismakesherfeelevenmore12.Shesaidshewas13metopassbybecausesheknewIwouldseeherasa14personandprobablystoptotalktoher.Onhearingallthis,Ihad15inmyeyes.Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!

1.A.UncertainlyB.NaturallyC.Interestingly D.Unfortunately2.A.showedoff B.takenoverC.searchedfor D.referredto3.A.leave B.buyC.choose D.protect4.A.talk B.explainC.describe D.report5.A.information B.moneyC.advice D.luck6.A.satisfied B.interestedC.surprised D.excited7.A.spend B.wasteC.pass D.miss8.A.proved B.discussedC.mentioned D.remembered9.A.shocked B.uncomfortableC.fresh D.unbelievable10.A.yes B.helloC.sorry D.thanks11.A.seldom B.alwaysC.sometimes D.often12.A.happy B.tiredC.awkward D.relaxed13.A.asking B.expectingC.advising D.inviting14.A.rich B.politeC.lucky D.normal15.A.lights B.prideC.anger D.tearsⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023山东青岛高二期中联考)Zaibgrewupinasingle-parentfamily.Hermotherworkedinanofficeasareceptionistbutsheadmittedheronlydaughtertooneofthebestschoolsofthecity.Twodaysago,Zaibrefusedtotakeherlunch.“Zaib,Honey!Iseverythingalright?Whyyoudidn’ttakeyourlunch?Didn’tyoufeelanyhunger?”Rohana,hermotherasked.“Ididn’tlikeit.Afriendofminewashavingdairychocolates.Iwantthese,”Zaibsaidinanoffendedmood.“Noproblem.Wewillgetthesenextweek,Ipromise,”shetriedtoconvinceher.“No,Ineedthemtoday,”shesaidinanangrymannerandrushedtowardstheroom.Rohanawasn’thavinghersalaryfortwomonthsbecausehercompanyhadfallenintocrises.Now,shewasabittenseaboutherdaughter’sdemandandwonderedwhattodo.Nextday,Zaibdidn’teatanythingandrushedtoschool.Thegirlwithdairychocolateswasnoneotherthanhercousin,Saddaf.Forthewholeday,shewasupset,thinkingabouthermother.Shethoughthermotherdidn’tloveherdeep,andthatwaswhyshedidn’tmeetherdemand.Whenschoolbellrang,shedecidedtogotoSaddaf’shouse.InSaddaf’sroom,theydidtheirhomework,andthenplayed.HerauntMrs.Sabapreparedmealforbothofthem.“AuntSabaismuchbetterthanMummy”,shethought.Mrs.Sabatoldherthathermotherhadtoworktilllateatnight,soshecouldstaywiththemthatnight.Shegladlyacceptedthisoffer.Nextday,shethoughtAuntSabawouldpacksomedairychocolatesinherlunchbox,butMrs.Sabajustaskedhertotakebreakfast.Neitherdidsheaskhertobringherlunchboxnordidshefillherboxwithchocolates.Herhomewasnearby,sosheaskedAuntSabatodropheratherhomewhereshemightmeethermummyandbringherlunch.AuntSabaorderedherdrivertodoso.Shewasastonishedtoseehermother’sredeyes,andpalefaceduetoheavyworktilllateatnight.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Shemethermotherinarudemood.

Duringlunchtime,sheopenedtheboxunwillingly.

参考答案UNIT1单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章给准备提升自己职业的女性推荐了四本适合她们看的书。1.C推理判断题。根据TheBossofYoubyLaurenBacon&EmiraMears部分可知,StephAuteri阅读很仔细,折起了很多她觉得有帮助的部分。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据MindingHerOwnBusinessbyJanZobel部分的“Thisbookisdesignedforone-personbusinesses.Readit,andyou’llknowwhattaxestopayandwhatyouneedn’t.”可知,这本书的目的是帮助读者处理税务的。故选A项。3.C细节理解题。这四本书的共同点是它们都是写给女性的。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,对汽车的热爱是顾慧静选择汽车专业的原因之一。故选A项。5.C推理判断题。根据第五段的“Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore,andwasn’tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthecompetitionbefore.”可知,老师认为她不大可能赢得这场比赛,所以劝她退出比赛。故选C项。6.B推理判断题。根据第五段的“‘ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,’shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthecompetition.”可推知,顾慧静是有决心的和努力的。故选B项。7.B主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第三段可知,本文主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车