高中英语选择性必修三U3 梳理卷

U3EnvironmentalProtection梳理卷Ⅰ.Wordformation散发，排放v.emit→n.emission饿死，使饿死v.starve→n.starvation生态，生态学n.ecology→n.生态学者ecologist→adj.生态（学）的ecological维持，遭受，承受住v.sustain→adj.可持续的，合理利用的sustainable燃料，刺激性言行n.fuel→v.给...加燃料，增强，刺激fuel=stimulate/boost/enhance/promote/facilitate频繁地adv.frequently→adj.frequent→n.频率frequency播送，广播，传播v.broadcast→p/pp.broadcast/broadcast限制，约束v.restrict→n.restriction→adj.限制性的restrictive理解；领悟v.comprehend→n.comprehension→adj.全面的，综合性的comprehensive经历，经受v.undergo→p/pp.underwent/undergone和谐，融洽n.harmony→adj.和谐的harmonious适度，适中v./adj.moderate→n.适度，合理moderation屈服，提交v.submit→ved.submitted→n.submission→adj.顺从的submissive敏感的adj.sensitive→明智的；合理的adj.sensible→传感器n.sensor起源n.origin→起源发源v.originate→起初的;独创的adjoriginal→独创性n.originality恢复，使复原v.restore→修复，整修n.restoration保护，保存,节约v.conserve→n.保护，保持conservation→保守的adj.conservative管理，约束，控制v.regulate→n.章程，规章制度regulation处理，清除v.dispose→n.disposal视察，检查v.inspect→n.inspection宽容，容忍v.tolerate→容忍的adj.tolerant→容忍n.toleranceⅡ.keysentenceThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖。Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide.有充分和全面的证据表明气温上升已导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加，Anexpertsaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarved.一位专家说，从它尸体的位置看这只熊似乎是饿死了。(appear)Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.要是没有这个过程，地球无法维持生命。Inresponsetothisenvironmentalissue,Chinaisimplementingsignificantpolicesandmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingtorestrictcoalconsumption,promoteaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandnature,buildasustainableenergysystem,andadvocateamoderate,green,andlow-carbonlifestyle.作为对这个环境问题的回应，中国政府正在执行重要的政策并采取措施去应对气候变化，这一切都旨在限制煤炭的使用，促进人与自然的和谐相处，构建一个可持续的能源体系和倡导一个适度的、绿色的、低碳的生活方式。Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.随着这些行动的展开，中国的水资源正朝着清洁、可持续发展的未来迈进。WaterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.游客数量的增加使漓江的水质严重恶化，许多游客常常将垃圾抛入江中。Waterpollutionlevelsincreasedwithmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.随着更多的家庭和商业废水最终流入河中，水污染水平上升。Aswellasspoilingthebeautyoftheenvironment,theycontaintoxicchemicals.他们在破坏美丽环境的同时，也包含着有毒的化学物质。Ⅲ.keychunks毫无疑问without/beyonddoubt急剧的变化adramaticchange令人震惊，恐慌的案例analarmingcase对...有影响haveanimpact/influence/effecton被释放到bereleasedinto电影的上映，发行releaseamovie/goonrelease被困于大气层中betrappedintheatmosphere使某人失去生命cost/claimone’slife使花一大笔钱costsbanarmandaleg采取适当的措施takeappropriateactions/steps/measures导致进一步变暖resultinfurtherwarming抓住机会seizetheopportunity抓住某人的手腕seizesbbythewrist被（强烈的情感）影响beseizedwith被限制在...范围里berestrictedto对...实施限制（n.）place/lay/putarestrictionon饿死starvetodeath渴望...，急需要...starvetodo/starvefor与...协调/相配inharmonywith提倡低碳生活方式advocatealow-carbonlifestyle向...提交...submit...to顺从，屈服于submitoneselfto/submitto代表onbehalfof/represent/standfor对...敏感besensitiveto介意/在乎...besensitiveabout有意义，讲得通makesense弄懂...，理解...makesenseof起源于/来源于originatein/from吸引国内国外的游客attractdomesticandforeignvisitors着眼于，关注lookat游客数量不断增加anincreasingvolumeoftourists向...捐赠/投稿contribute...to有助于，导致contributeto对...做贡献/捐款makecontributionsto生活垃圾householdwaste以...结束/告终endupdoingsth恢复昔日之美restoretheoriginalbeauty开始一项全面的方案startacomprehensiveinitiative处理问题address/tackle/approachtheissue污水处理设施wastewatertreatmentfacility制定严格的规定setupstrictregulations几十家污染企业dozensofpollutingenterprise进行定期检查carryoutinspectionsregularly关心，担心，挂念beconcernedabout/over牵扯进去/参与beconcernedwith/in表达对...的关心show/expressconcernfor/about为后代保护好bepreservedforgenerationstocome容忍、忍受tolerate(sb)doingsth对...宽容betolerantof/towards恰当处理垃圾disposeoflitterproperly使...电器待机状态leaveappliancesonstandby拔掉电器插头unplugappliances想一想giveathoughttosth进入findone’swayinto/to可再生能源renewableenergy太阳能发电量solarcapacity利与弊prosandcons小规模onasmallscaleUNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解AItshouldbeoneofthemaingoalsintoday’ssocietytoreduceplasticconsumption.Thoughmanybelieverecyclingwillsolvetheproblem,andcontinueusingplastic,it’sactuallytheopposite.In2013,254milliontonnesoftrashwasproducedintheUSalone,andonlyaround30%wasrecycled.Thismeanstherestendedupinalandfillandwillstaythereforupto1000years.NowAsiancountries,includingVietnamandThailand,arelookingfornewideastoavoidplastic.Oneofthoseideaswasanew,eco-friendlywaytopacktheirgoodsbyavoidingplasticpackaging.OneofPerfectHomesChiangmai’steammembersnoticedacreativewaytoreduceplasticthatasupermarketcalledRimpingSupermarketwasusing.Littledidheknowthatpeopleallaroundtheworldwouldabsolutelylovethisidea.“Ijustenteredtogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.WhenInoticedthevegetableswrappedinbananaleavesandsimplylikedtheidea.SoItookafewpicturesandpostedthemonline,”hesaid.Withmorethan3.5millionviewsandover17thousandshares,theideabecamesomethingpeoplecanencouragemoresupermarketstoimplement(实施).Somehavenoticedthatnoteverythingontheshelvesiscompletelyplastic-freetowhichthesupermarketrespondedthattheyaretakingonestepatatime,butit’snotthateasy.Manyproductscometothesupermarketspre-packagedandmanycompaniesareinterestedinwrappingtheirproduceinplasticsinceitisthecheapestandtheeasiestoption.It’snowuptotheshopperstoshowthesupermarketwhichtheyprefer.Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplastic.

1.Whatcanweinferaboutrecyclingfromparagraph1?A.Theauthorthinkshighlyofrecycling.B.TheUSdidagreatjobinrecyclingin2013.C.Recyclinghasfailedtosolvetheplasticproblem.D.Recyclinghelpsalotinreducingplasticconsumption.2.WhydidthemangotoRimpingSupermarket?A.Tobuysomeitems.B.Tolookfornewideasthere.C.Totakephotosoftheirshelves.D.Tosignacontractwithalawyer.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optsfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Doubts.B.Increases.C.Dislikes. D.Chooses.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LeafPackagingSpreadsRapidlyB.ReducingPlasticConsumptionC.RecyclingAvoidsPlasticPackagingD.AGoodOptionMakesADifferenceBAnewlydiscoveredlizardfoundinthePhilippineshasmadescientiststhinktheremightbeothernever-before-seencreaturesonthatcountry’sislands.Butscientistssaythosecreaturesmightneverbefoundbecausetheislands’rainforestsareindanger.Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001whenscientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatchitforfood.Scientiststooksomepicturesofthelizard.Finallyscientistscaughtalizardthemselvestostudy.TheynamedthenewlizardtheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorbecauseitwasdiscoveredintheislands’SierraMadreMountains.The6.6-foot-longlizardhasbrightyellowmarkingsthatdistinguishitfrommoreboring-lookingmonitors.Itslegsaremainlyyellow,anditstailisblackandyellow.SohowcouldscientistsworkinthePhilippines’rainforestsforyearswithoutfindingthenewlizard?TheysaytheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorisunlikeotherlizardsandtheirlargercousin,theKomododragon.Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters.Butthenew-foundlizardeatsfruit.Thatmeansitneverhastocomedownoutofthetrees.Itsuniquelycoloredskin,quietmanner,andtreetophomehelpeditremainhiddenfromscientists’viewformanyyears.ThediscoveryoftheNorthernSierraMadreforestmonitorismakingscientistsrealizethatPhilippines’rainforestsmayholdmanyundiscoveredspecies.Butthosespecieswillnotbefoundiftherainforestskeepdisappearing.Twentyyearsago,forestscoveredabout35percentofthePhilippines’land.Butpeoplehavebeenencroachingonthatlandandbuildingonit.Today,forestscoverlessthan25percentofthecountry’sland.

Therainforestsarea“conservationhotspot”thatneedstobeprotected,scientistssay.“Ihopewecanmakethenewlizarda‘posterchild’forconservationoftheland,”saidonescientist.5.Whatisthescientists’attitudetofindingmorenewcreaturesinPhilippines’rainforests?A.Interested. B.Doubtful.C.Excited. D.Supportive.6.Howdidscientistsdiscoverthenewlizard?A.Theycaughtonewiththehelpofthelocals.B.Thelocalsgaveonetoscientistsasagift.C.Theyfounditfrompicturestakenbythelocals.D.Theynoticeditwhenthelocalshuntedthelizard.7.Whatisspecialaboutthenew-foundlizardaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Itisacruelmeat-eater.B.ItisthelargestlizardinAsia.C.Itspendsmosttimeintrees.D.ItlooksliketheKomododragon.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“encroachingon”mean?A.Invading. B.Protecting.C.Maintaining. D.Deserting.Ⅱ.完形填空IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a1rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew2Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince—3therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy4.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof5,likebeercans,emptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace6andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried7trashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould8anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

In2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora9.Onthatday,morethan300people10.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto11.Icouldn’tbelievethe12wemade—theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomefortheclean-upfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrash.Ioftenhearpeople13abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby14ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby15.

1.A.distant B.hugeC.narrow D.loose2.A.immediately B.finallyC.gradually D.recently3.A.imagining B.paintingC.describing D.climbing4.A.garden B.homeC.lab D.palace5.A.material B.resourcesC.waste D.goods6.A.more B.mostC.less D.least7.A.throwingaway B.pickingupC.breakingdown D.diggingout8.A.kill B.saveC.wait D.spend9.A.clean-up B.partyC.picnic D.concert10.A.droppedout B.turnedupC.lookedaround D.calledback11.A.demand B.receiveC.achieve D.overcome12.A.plan B.visitC.contact D.difference13.A.talk B.complainC.argue D.quarrel14.A.doing B.thinkingC.questioning D.watching15.A.method B.explanationC.example D.researchⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2023江苏南通高二期末)OnasunnyafternooninJuly,myhusbandLennydecidedtorunourgarbage.Livingonafarmwherenopick-upservicewasavailable,weburnedwhatwecouldandtooktheresttothetown’slandfill(垃圾填埋场).Afterunloading,Lennywalkedaroundtoseewhatothershadthrownaway.Beingapersonwhofindstreasureinwhatotherscalltrash,Lennywouldsometimesbringhomewhathecalled“greatfinds”.He’dsay,“You’llneverknowwhenthiswillcomeinhandy”or“Lookatwhatsomeonethrewaway.Icanfixandusethat”.Asafamilyonatightbudget,weappreciatedhisfinds.AsLennywalkedaroundthatday,hepickedupafewitemsandthrewthemonalargepileofgarbage.Suddenly,hehearda“meow”andhelookedaroundforwhathethoughtwouldbeawildcat,buthesawnothing.Thenhesawashoeboxinthegarbagepilemoveslightly,andheheardthecriesagain.Hepickedupthebox,whichwassealedwithtape.WhenLennycutthetapeandcautiouslytoreopentheshoebox,hefoundablack-and-whitelittlecat,approximatelyeightweeksold.ItwassofrightenedthatitjumpedintoLenny’sarmsandclungontohimwithitstinyclaws.Thelittlecatwasn’tafraidofhim.Thepoorthingwasverythinandhadprobablybeentakenawayfromitsmotheronlyrecently.Myhusbandwasn’tagreatcatlover.Hedidnotfeeltheyshouldbehouseholdpets.Ourtwodaughtershadadifferentperspectiveastheyhadrecentlygotanotherkittenfromalocalfarmer.Eventhoughhedidn’tlikecats,heknewhecouldn’tleavethiscatintheshoebox.Itwouldprobablybeeatenbyafox.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Sohedecidedtobringithome.

Later,Lennyandthecatbecamebestfriends,too.

参考答案UNIT3单元提能强化练Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种环保的包装物品的方式,能够尽量减少环境污染。1.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itshouldbeoneofthemaingoals...andcontinueusingplastic,it’sactuallytheopposite.”可知,回收利用并没有解决塑料消费这一问题。故选C项。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ijustenteredtogetafewitemswhilewewerewaitingtosignsomecontractswithourlawyer,whowasdelayed.”可知,作者正等着和律师签订合同,律师迟到了,所以作者进来商场是想买点东西。故选A项。3.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ifeveryoneoptsforthebananaleafpackaging,theywillprobablystopstockingtheitemsinplastic.”可知,句中bananaleafpackaging表示“香蕉叶包装”,这是代替塑料包装的一种选择。可推测画线短语optsfor表示“选择”,与chooses同义。故选D项。4.D标题判断题。通读全文,文章提到了一种环保的包装物品的方式,这是一种选择,能够尽量减少环境污染,所以D项可以作为文章标题。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。在菲律宾新发现的一种蜥蜴让科学家们认为在这个国家的岛屿上可能还有其他从未见过的生物,但因为岛上的雨林正处于危险之中,一些生物可能永远不会被发现。5.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butscientistssaythosecreaturesmightneverbefoundbecausetheislands’rainforestsareindanger.”可知,科学家们认为因为岛上的热带雨林正处于危险之中,一些生物可能永远不会被发现。所以科学家们对在菲律宾雨林中发现更多新生物持怀疑态度。故选B项。6.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelatestlizardwasfirstspottedin2001whenscientistssawlocalpeopleoftheislandcatchitforfood.”可知,科学家们看到岛上的当地人把这种新蜥蜴当作食物时才发现了它。故选D项。7.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Allofthoselizardsaremeat-eaters...helpeditremainhiddenfromscientists’viewformanyyears.”可知,这种新蜥蜴不同于其他种类的蜥蜴,它吃水果,多数时间可以一直待在树上。故选C项。8.A词义猜测题。上文提到“Butthosespecieswillnotbefound...35percentofthePhilippines’land.”,本句中的But使句意转折,buildingonit和强调现在森林覆盖不到全国土地的25%,说明是人类侵占了土地,破坏了雨林。encroachingon与Invading同义。故选A项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者发现公园里有很多的垃圾,只靠他自己的力量去捡垃圾是改变不了现状的。所以作者就组织了一些志愿者加入进来,进行垃圾清理活动。1.B根据下文“rockof3,300feetstraightup”可知,这块石头是巨大的。故选B项。2.A根据开头第一句话“IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.”可知,作者在第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候就喜欢上了这个地方,和这句话“ItouchedthatgiantrockandknewIwantedtoclimbit.”的上下文意思的连贯,摸着石头的当时即刻就有了想要爬上去的想法,也表达了作者喜欢这个公园的情感。故选A项。

3.D根据上一句“