小学英语名词变复数的练习题

小学英语名词变复数专项练习题：夯实基础，轻松掌握名词变复数是小学英语语法中的基础知识点，也是同学们在日常阅读和写作中频繁接触和使用的内容。正确掌握名词复数的变化规则，不仅能帮助大家准确理解句子含义，更能提升语言表达的规范性。下面，我们就通过一系列练习题来巩固这一知识点，检验一下自己的掌握程度吧！一、名词复数变化规则简要回顾在开始练习之前，让我们快速回顾一下小学阶段常见的名词变复数规则：1.一般情况：直接在名词词尾加-s。（例：book→books,cat→cats）2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词：在词尾加-es。（例：bus→buses,box→boxes,watch→watches,dish→dishes）3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词：先将y变为i，再加-es。（例：city→cities,story→stories）*注意：如果是以元音字母+y结尾，则直接加-s。（例：boy→boys,toy→toys）4.以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词：多数加-es。（例：potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,hero→heroes）*注意：部分外来词或缩写词直接加-s。（例：photo→photos,piano→pianos,zoo→zoos）5.以f或fe结尾的名词：通常将f/fe变为v，再加-es。（例：leaf→leaves,knife→knives,wolf→wolves,life→lives）*注意：也有部分直接加-s的情况，需特殊记忆。（例：roof→roofs,belief→beliefs）6.不规则变化：这类名词的复数形式没有固定规则，需要同学们重点记忆。（例：man→men,woman→women,child→children,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,fish→fish(强调种类时可用fishes)）二、练习题（一）写出下列名词的复数形式1.apple→__________2.bag→__________3.bus→__________4.box→__________5.watch→__________6.dish→__________7.baby→__________8.city→__________9.boy→__________10.family→__________11.potato→__________12.tomato→__________13.photo→__________14.leaf→__________15.knife→__________16.wolf→__________17.man→__________18.woman→__________19.child→__________20.foot→__________21.tooth→__________22.mouse→__________23.sheep→__________24.fish→__________(表示鱼的条数)25.Chinese→__________（二）用所给名词的适当形式填空1.Ihavetwo__________(book)inmybag.2.Therearemany__________(bird)singinginthetree.3.Mymotherwashesthe__________(dish)afterdinnereveryday.4.Howmany__________(class)arethereinyourgrade?5.Therearethree__________(box)onthedesk.6.Hehastwo__________(baby).Theyareverycute.7.Wecanseemany__________(tomato)inthegarden.8.Ilikeeating__________(potato)chips.9.The__________(man)areworkinghard.10.Lookatthose__________(woman).Theyaredancing.11.These__________(child)areplayinggames.12.My__________(foot)aretiredafterwalkingforalongtime.13.Thelittlegirlhastwobig__________(eye).14.Therearesome__________(sheep)onthefarm.15.Ineedafew__________(knife)tocutthepaper.（三）选择填空(将正确答案的序号填在括号里)1.Icanseethree__________inthepicture.(A.dogB.dogsC.doges)2.Howmany__________doyouhave?(A.penB.pensC.penes)3.Therearefive__________onthetable.(A.appleB.applesC.appeles)4.Myfatherreadstwo__________everymorning.(A.newspaperB.newspapersC.news)5.The__________areplayingfootballintheplayground.(A.boyB.boysC.boies)6.Shehastwo__________.(A.babyB.babysC.babies)7.Weneedsome__________fortheparty.(A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoes)8.Those__________areverybeautiful.(A.butterflyB.butterflysC.butterflies)9.Ibrushmy__________twiceaday.(A.toothB.teethC.tooths)10.The__________arerunningfast.(A.mouseB.mousesC.mice)（四）判断下列名词复数形式是否正确，对的打√，错的打×并改正1.book→books()__________2.bus→bus()__________3.box→boxs()__________4.baby→babys()__________5.city→citys()__________6.potato→potatos()__________7.leaf→leafs()__________8.knife→knifes()__________9.man→mans()__________10.child→childs()__________11.sheep→sheeps()__________12.fish→fishs()__________三、参考答案（一）写出下列名词的复数形式1.apples2.bags3.buses4.boxes5.watches6.dishes7.babies8.cities9.boys10.families11.potatoes12.tomatoes13.photos14.leaves15.knives16.wolves17.men18.women19.children20.feet21.teeth22.mice23.sheep24.fish25.Chinese（二）用所给名词的适当形式填空1.books2.birds3.dishes4.classes5.boxes6.babies7.tomatoes8.potato9.men10.women11.children12.feet13.eyes14.sheep15.knives（三）选择填空1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C（四）判断下列名词复数形式是否正确1.√2.×buses3.×boxes4.×babies5.×cities6.×potatoes7.×leaves8.×knives9.×men10.×children11.