甘肃灵台县第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中阶段测试英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高二下学期期中阶段测试英语试题二、阅读理解AA6-dayTourfromBeijingtoXi’aninChinaWhenitcomestoChina’sBeijingandXi’an,whichtouristattractionswillhityou?Duringthistour,youcanenjoyaselectionofscenicspotsofBeijingandXi’aninfull6dayswiththeexperienceoftakingatrain.Apartfromharvestingavisualfeastofgreatsightsandhistoricalheritages,youcantastevariousdeliciouslocalsnacksandhavealookatChineseculture.★VisitingthehighlightsofBeijing,thecapitalcityandXi’an,anancientcitywithinnearlyoneweek★Experiencingthesuper-high-speedtrainfromBeijingtoXi’an(onlyabout5hours,helpingyousavemoretimeforsightseeing)★One-stopserviceincludingtourguides,hotels,meals,transportation,attractionadmissionsandinsurance,etcPackagePrices&DetailsYourGroupSizeLuxuriousClassSuperiorClassTouristClass1person$1667/$1426$1384/$1250$1232/$11292-5persons$963/$836$822/$740$746/$6876-9persons$810/$682$669/$602$593/$534Thehigherpricesareforhighseason(Apr1-Nov30),andthelowerpricesareforlowseason(Dec1-Mar31).TourPackageIncludes:★Dining:5breakfasts,5lunches★Hotels:accommodationinBeijingandXi’an★Traintickets:Beijing-Xi’an(thesuper-high-speedtrain)★Admissions:entrancefeestoalllistedscenicspots★Vehicles:privateair-conditionedcars★Drivers:experiencedlicenseddrivers★Tourguides:English-speakingguides★Luggagetransfers:ahandforheavyluggage★Insurance:TravelAgenciesLiabilityInsurance21.Whatdoweknowaboutthetour?A．Itlaststwoweeks.B．ItstartsfromXi’an.C．Itoffersone-stopservice.D．Itincludesthenormal-speedtrainride.22.HowmuchshouldacoupletakingLuxuriousClassinAugustpayforthetour?A．$963.B．$1667.C．$1672.D．$1926.23.Whichdoesthetourpackageinclude?A．Chinese-speakingguides.B．Travelinsurance.C．Fivemealsfreeofcharge.D．Carswithoutair-conditioning.BWehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwireless(无线的)technologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5Gshortforthe5thgenerationmobile(移动)communication(通讯)technology,promisesInternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While(虽然)5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailable(可用的)serviceuntil2023.Oneproject(项目)inBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofInternetusers—cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems.ItalsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseeks(寻找)toexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivity(连接)inrural(农村)areasaroundtheworld.TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices(装置)thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensors(传感器)andmachinelearningtofullyautomate(使自动化)theprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesover(接管)afteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognize(识别)eachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesrelease(释放)foodforthecowasareward(奖励).Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushes(刷子)thatturnonwhenthecowrubsup(摩擦)againstthem.Sensorsalsocontroltheamountoflighttothecows’livingareasdependingontheweather.Andanautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat.DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReuters(路透社)thattheprojectshowsthefarm’scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.24.WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems’program?A．TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.B．Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals.C．TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain.D．Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A．Thecompany.B．Theproject.C．Thetechnology.D．Thegroup.26.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment.B．Lifestyle.C．Technology.D．Education.CFriendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.“AFarewellSong”isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination.“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain”,“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows(柳树)andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends.“Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,“Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.“AFarewellSong”createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.27.WhendidWangWei’sfriendleaveinthepoem?A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.28.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?A．Amorningrain.B．Ahandkerchief.C．Awillowbranch.D．Aredbean.29.WhichofthefollowingrhymesareRIGHTforthispoem?A．aa-bb.B．ab-ab.C．ab-cd.D．ad-bc.30.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.B．Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.C．Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.D．Toshowhisangerbeforefarewell.D七选五RunningTipsforbeginnersAlthoughrunningcanseemchallengingbeforeyoustart,onceyougetgoing,andasyoukeepgoing,youwillberewarded.Thatcouldbeimprovedhealthornewfriends.31_______So,readytobeginyourlifeasarunner?Readourrunningtipsforbeginners.•32_______Nomatterwhatyourrunninggoal,youshouldfindaplanthatsuitsyourpersonalneeds.Allgoodplansofferseveralweeksworthofworkouts,whichhelpyoudevelopyourrunninginasafeandenjoyablemanner.You’llalsobesurprisedathoweasilyyoucanfitrunningintoyourdailylifeandhowquicklyrunningcanbecomeahabit.•Findsafe,traffic-freeroutes.Beforeyoustartrunning,plansomelocalrunningroutesthatyoucanfollowinvariousweatherconditionsatdifferenttimesoftheyear—andwhichfeelsafeforyouandaretraffic-freewhereverpossible.33_______Soyoucanseeoncomingvehiclesandreactquickly.•Runatatimethatsuitsyou.Thebesttimeofdaytorunisthetimethatsuitsyouandyourlifestyle.Don’ttrytoforceyourselftorunatatimethatyouthinkmightbebest.Manypeoplefinditeasiertoruninthemorning.34_______Findatimethatworksforyouandtrytosticktothisasyourregularrunningtime.●Controlyourpace.Howcanyoutellifyou’rerunningattherightpace?Ifyoucouldsingwhilerunning,speedupalittle.Butifyoufindyourselfstrugglingforbreath,you’reprobablygoingtoofastandyoushouldslowdownalittlebit.Agoodruleofthumbistorunataneasypace.35_______A．Followatrainingplan.B．Setyourrunninggoal.C．Or,you’llgetmuchmore.D．Butthatdoesn’tworkforeveryone.E．Slowdownyourpacewhenrunningonhills.F．Ifyoudoneedtorunontheroad,makesureyourunagainstthetraffic.G．Thatis,youcouldholdaconversationalongtheway,evenjustasentenceatatime.三、完形填空Iwascookingdinnerwhenmycellphonerang.MyfriendAnnacalledbecausehercar36_______andhertwokidswerehungryandtired.SheaskedifIcouldgoand37_______thekidswhileshewaswaitingforthecarservice.Iaskedmyhusbandto38_______cookingdinnerandthenstartedmycar.AsIwasdrivingtomy39_______,fogformedandthickened.Afterpickingupthekids,Ihadto40_______inthickfog.ThechildrenweremyresponsibilityandIcouldn’thelpbutbe41_______.ItriedtoputonabravefrontasIdroveinalmostzero42_______.SoonthefogthickenedtothepointwhereIcouldhardlyseeandmyanxietybeganto43_______.IknewIhadtopullover,butIcouldn’tevenseethelinesontheroad.Idroveas44_______aspossible,goingtotherightwhereIthoughtthe45_______mightbe.Istoppedandreachedformyphone,onlytorealizeIhadleftitathome.WhileIwas46_______whattodo,flashinglightsinmyrearviewmirror(后视镜)caughtmyattention.Itwasahugerelieftoseeapolicecargetting47_______.Thepoliceofficeraskedformyaddress,48_______metofollowhimandguidedushome.BeforeIfoundtimeto49_______him,hehaddisappearedintothedarkness.AllIcoulddowasbe50_______inmyheart.36.A．turnedaroundB．spedupC．pulledoffD．brokedown37.A．visitB．assessC．fetchD．praise38.A．putasideB．takeoverC．payforD．talkabout39.A．companyB．propertyC．destinationD．residence40.A．driveB．wanderC．escapeD．check41.A．patientB．nervousC．politeD．curious42.A．visibilityB．gravityC．effortD．waste43.A．changeB．returnC．disappearD．peak44.A．slowlyB．blindlyC．directlyD．exactly45.A．shelterB．treeC．shoulderD．light46.A．learningB．rememberingC．wonderingD．explaining47.A．smarterB．brighterC．cleanerD．closer48.A．forcedB．instructedC．promisedD．inspired49.A．persuadeB．interviewC．thankD．invite50.A．hopefulB．welcomeC．determinedD．grateful四、语法填空第一篇IamonatriptotheTibetanPlateau,wheretheairissothin51_______wehavetorestconstantly.ThereasonwhyIamhereistoobservethe52_______(grace)animal—theTibetanantelopes.On53_______(see)them,Iamimpressedbytheirbeauty,54_______remindsmeofthedangertheyarein.Because55_______thevaluablefur,theyarebeinghunted,whichisillegal.Atonetimein56_______1980s,theywereseriouslyshot,whichlastedabout10years.Afterwards,theChangtangNationalNatureReservewassetuptokeepthemsafefrom57_______(attack),whereeffectivemeasuresweretaken.Inspiteofthefactthat58_______(it)numberisrecovering,thegovernmentwon’tintendtohaveit59_______(remove)fromtheendangeredlist.Nowtheyareliving60_______(harmonious)withotherspeciesinthereservecenter.第二篇Openarms,warmheartsIntheirspare(闲暇的)time,mostyoungpeopleliketoenjoy61_______(they)andplayontheirsmartphones.ButLiRuxueisdifferent.Heoftenpatrols(巡逻)aforestandisolates(隔绝)himselffromtheoutsideworld.“Thoughthelifestyleisalittlebittiring,it’s62_______(meaning),”the27-year-oldconservationist(环保工作者)toldCNRNews(中央人民广播电台).Inhiscollegeyears,Li63_______(active)tookpartinfieldresearchwithhisteachers.After64_______(graduate),hejoinedaskywalkergibbon(长臂猿)protectionorganization(保护组织),whereoneofhismajor(主要的)65_______(responsibility责任)waspickingup(收集)gibbonfeces(粪).Theskywalkergibbonisatop-levelState-protected(国家保护的)animal,whosepopulation(种群数量)is66_______(small)thanthatofwildgiantpandas(野生大熊猫).ThroughanalyzingtheDNAfromtheirfeces,researcherscanmeasure(测量）theinbreeding(近亲繁殖)amongdifferentgroupsandprotectthem67_______(well).Sooverthepastfourandahalfyears,Li68_______(follow追踪)gibbonsandcollectedtheirfecesforresearchers.Lisaidthejobreliesheavily69_______luckandperseverance(毅力).“Ourworkandrestcompletelydependongibbons,”LitoldXinhua.Buthehasneverregrettedhischoiceorfeltalone,ashehasfoundmoreyoungpeople70_______(engage从事，参与)innatureconservation.(自然保护)“Youngpeoplearethefutureoftheworldandthefutureofglobalbiodiversityconservation,”notedXinhua.五、完成句子71.他看起来更像是一个人，而不是一个机器。Heseemedmore_______ahumanthanamachine.72.克莱尔不希望机器人在她家里，尤其是她丈夫要出差三周，但拉里说服她机器人不会伤害她或让她受到伤害。Clairedidn’twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowher_______beharmed.73.克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬。Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathy_______arobot.74.作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。As_______favour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.75.基于事实,我们可以得出这些结论。Onthebasis_______thefacts,wecanreachtheseconclusions.76.我们的小镇位于远离赤道的地区，这里有一座标志性建筑，它是我们社区文化生活的基石。Ourtown,located_______aregionfarfromtheequator,hasaniconicbuildingthatisthefoundationofourcommunity'sculturallife.77.据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。Itissaid_______paper-cuttingwasusedasadecorationasearlyastheHanDynastyinourcountry.78.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。Whilethestudentscame_______differentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp．79.土著人吹奏迪吉里杜管，点燃烤肉架，聚集起来参加庆典。TheAboriginesplayedthedidgeridoo,litthebarbecueandgathered_______thecelebration.80.尽管每天只有少数游客来访，工作人员仍努力保护着这片生态系统。Thoughonlyahandful_______visitorscomedaily,thestaffworkshardtoprotectthisecosystem.六、书信写作81.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack想了解中国的“新四大发明(高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物)”中对人们生活影响最大的一项。请你回信给他，内容包括：1.这一项发明的名称；2.这一项发明带来的影响。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高铁hig