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2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解AHongyanAncientTown:ACulturalGetawayHongyanAncientTown,lyingalongtheQingxiRiver,hasahistoryofmorethan800years.Itiswell-knownforitswell-preservedstonebridges,traditionalwoodenhousesandrichculturaltraditions.Visitinghere,youcangetaspecialexperienceofancientChinesevillagelife.A3-hourRecommendedTourA3-hourrecommendedtourbeginsattheEastGateArchwayfromtheMingDynasty.Then,walkalongtheriverbanktothe500-year-oldTwinBridges.Next,youcanvisitHongyanAncientResidence—aQingDynastycourtyardwithbeautifulwoodcarvingsandaquietgarden.Don’tmisstheLocalCraftsmanshipMuseum,whereyoucanwatchoreventrymakingtraditionalcrafts.Finally,endyourtouratWestGateSquareandenjoylocalsnackslikericecakes.CulturalExperiencesNottoMissBeyondsightseeing,HongyanAncientTownoffersuniqueculturalexperiences.Visitorscanattendtraditionalfolkperformanceslikedragondancesandfolkmusicshowsonweekends.Therearealsocalligraphyandpaintingworkshopswherelocalartiststeachbasicskills,allowingtouriststotakehomehandcraftedsouvenirs(纪念品)filledwiththetown’sculture.UsefulVisitingInformationThetownisopenfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday,andthelastentrytimeis5:00p.m.Ticketpricesareasfollows:$20foradults,$10forstudents,andfreeforchildrenunder6.Therearediscountstoo:15%offforgroupsof15ormore;anadditional5%offforonlinebookings.Thetownis45kilometersfromthecitycenter.YoucantakeadirectbusfromtheCentralBusStation(onebusperhour)orataxi(one-way$30).Springandautumnarethebestseasonstovisit.1.WhatculturalactivitycanvisitorsenjoyinHongyanAncientTown?A.Modernmusicconcerts.B.Dragondanceperformances.C.Cookingclassesoflocalsnacks.D.QingxiRiversightseeingbyboat.2.Howmuchshouldagroupof20adultspayforticketsifbookingonline?A.$340.B.$380.C.$400.D.$323.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutvisitingthetown?A.Taxiscost$30round-trip.B.Visitorscanenterat5:30p.m.C.ThetourendsattheEastGate.D.Autumnisasuitablevisitingseason.BImprovingfitnesswasDionLeonard’sinspirationforstartingmarathonrecreationallytogetherwithhiswifeLucja,andthenasracecompetitors.AfterfinishingsixthinaSouthAfricanrace,hetraveledtoChinatocompeteina155-mileraceacrosstheGobiDesert.Onthefirstday,henoticedasmallstray(流浪的)dogwanderingaroundthecampsite,whereamusedcompetitorsfedherwiththeirownlimitedsupplies.Ondaytwo,Dionandthedogtooksometimetowarmuptoeachother,andsheeventriedtochewhisrunningequipment.DionsoonnamedherGobi.Besideshavingcompletedaracerequiringremarkablephysicalstrengthtogether,theyalsoovercameemotionallytryingcircumstanceswhentaskedwithsavingaseverelyworn-outcompetitor,ultimatelycostingthemfirstplaceintherace.Throughthickandthin,DionandGobisurvivedtogetherandhadnointentionsofpartingwaysatthefinishline.DeterminedtoadoptGobiandtakeherbacktohishomeinScotland,Dionlaunchedacrowdfundingcampaignthatprovedwildlysuccessful.Helaterdonatedallextrafundstostraydogrescueorganizations.However,disasterstruck:GobiwentmissinginUrumqiwhileawaitinganofficialapprovaltoleaveChina.Despitethelanguagebarrierandthecity’s3millionpopulation,Dionimmediatelyflewbacktosearchforher.Bythen,theirheartwarmingstoryhadgainedinternationalmediacoverage,inspiringhundredsofChinesevolunteerstojoininhissearch.Thankfully,Gobiwasfound.Thereuniondidmorethanbringthembacktogether;ithelpedpeopleofdifferentculturesgrowclosertogetheraswell.ThepairnowlivehappilyinTucson.DionhaswrittenandpublishedbooksdocumentinghisandGobi’sstory—thechildren’sbooktellsavisualstorythroughGobi’seyeswhiletheadultbook(aNewYorkTimesbestsellercalledFindingGobi)addressesthemessuchasDion’supbringingthatdrovehimnottoleaveGobibehind.Thedifferentangleseducateabouteverythingfromthevalueofexercisetoanimalwelfaretoovercomingobstacles.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.DionquicklyformedabondwithGobi.B.Theorganizersprovidedlimitedsupplies.C.Gobiamusedrunnersbychewingequipment.D.Dogswereencouragedtoaccompanyrunners.5.WhydidDionlaunchacrowdfundingcampaign?A.TofinancehissearchforGobi.B.Tohelprescueotherstraydogs.C.TocoverthecostofbringingGobibackhome.D.ToobtainanapprovalforGobitoleaveChina.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDion’sbooks?A.Criticalandcross-cultural.B.Motivationalandtime-honored.C.Innovativeandfantasy-rooted.D.Heartfeltandmulti-dimensional.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Animalprotectionisalwaysontheway.B.Afriendshipcangobeyondboundaries.C.Travelingathousandmilesmakesaman.D.Differencescanbebridgedwithjointefforts.CAperfectlypreservedwreck(沉船)thathaslainunnoticedintheicyBalticSeaforover500yearshasfinallybeenconfirmed.TheEuropeanshipwasfirstobservedin2009,whenasonar(声呐)explorationbytheSwedishMaritimeAdministration(SMA)indicatedalargeobjectinthearea.However,itwasnotuntilearly2019thatresearchersfromSotonandMMTfoundevidenceofthesunkenshipusingunderwaterroboticcameras.Whentheteamobservedthepicturesofthe60-foot-longshipwreck,theyweresurprisedtodiscoveritwas99percentcomplete.Thescientistsconsideredthatthewreck’sgoodconditionisduetoitsplaceintheBalticSeabed,wheretheoxygenlevelsarelow.Oxygeniskeytomostoceanlife’ssurvival.Therefore,suchanenvironmentwheretheshipwreckstaysreducesorcompletelyremovesthecreaturesthatfeedonrottingwood.SoalthoughthisshipiscontemporarytothetimesofChristopherColumbus,itshowsaremarkablelevelofpreservationafter500yearsatthebottomofthesea.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz,wholedtheMMTeffort,said,“It’salmostlikeitsankyesterday.It’satrulyastonishingsight.”Thescientistsareunsurewhatlettheshipsink.However,theship’sguns,whichareintheir“readytofire”positions,indicateitmayhavebeenthevictimofanavalbattle.Sincetheshipdatesbacktotheearly16thcentury,historianspredictitmayhavesunkduringSweden’sthreeyearindependencewarwithitsDanishrulersbetween1521and1523.Alternatively,itcouldalsohavebeeninvolvedintheborderdispute(争端)betweenRussiaandSwedenfrom1554to1557.Theshipisbyfarthebest-preservedshipwreckeverfoundfromtheAgeofExploration,whenEuropeansexploredtheworldbysea.What’smoreexcitingisthattheshipissimilartothePintaandLaNina,whichColumbusfamouslysailedtowardNorthAmerica.Thescientists,whocontinuetoobservetheshipwreckhopetheboat’sdesignwillexposesomeofthetechnologiesavailabletotheItalianexplorerduringhis1492voyageofdiscovery.8.WhatscientificachievementdidSoton’sandMMT’sresearchersmake?A.Discoveringawreckusingsonar.B.Gettingthewreckoutoficywater.C.IdentifyingtheobjectfoundbySMA.D.Makingtheancientwreckwellpreserved.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheplaceofthesunkenship?A.Itisgenerallyunfitforcreaturestolivein.B.Itistoughforscientiststodoresearch.C.Itcontainstoomanyharmfulgases.D.Itisfilledwithrottingwood.10.WhatdidDr.Pacheco-Ruiz’swordsreflect?A.Hiscuriosityaboutthetimewhentheshipsank.B.Hisamazementattheship’spreviousgrandness.C.Hissurpriseatthewreck’swell-preservedcondition.D.HisshockatthesinkingofthegreatEuropeanship.11.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedamagetotheship.B.Thecausesoftheship’ssinking.C.Theconstructionoftheship.D.Thepossiblefunctionoftheship.DForyears,scientistshavedebatedwhetherartificialintelligence(AI)cantrulybecreative.Canamachinepaintamasterpieceorwriteapoemthatmovesthehumansoul?WhilesomearguethatAImerelycopies(模仿)existingdata,arecentprojectsuggeststhatthefutureofcreativitymightbeacollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines.ResearchersatatechcompanydevelopedanAItooldesignednottoreplaceartists,buttoactasa“creativepartner”.Inanexperiment,musiciansweregivenapieceofunfinishedmusic.Halfofthemwereaskedtofinishitusingtraditionaltools;theotherhalfusedtheAItool.TheAIdidn’twritethemusicforthem.Instead,itofferedunexpectedsuggestions—astrangeinstrumentsound,orashiftinrhythm—thatthemusicianscouldaccept,change,orignore.Theresultsweresurprising.ThemusicianswhoworkedwithAIreportedhigherlevelsofcreativesatisfaction.Moreimportantly,independentlistenersfoundthemusiccreatedwithAItobemore“innovative”and“unexpected”thanthemusiccreatedsolelybyhumans.“Whenyouworkalone,youoftenfallintoyourownhabits,”saidDr.EmilyChen,theleadresearcher.“TheAIforcesyououtofyourcomfortzone.Itofferspossibilitiesthatahumanmightnotconsiderbecausetheyare‘wrong’accordingtotraditionalrules.Butsometimes,those‘wrong’ideasleadtosomethingbeautiful.”However,thetoolisnotwithoutitscritics.SomeartistsworrythatrelyingonAImightweakenbasicmusicalskills.“Ifamachinecanalwaysgiveyouashortcut,willyoungmusiciansstillbothertolearnmusictheory?”askedpianistMarcoReyes.Despitethedebate,onethingisclear:thelinebetweenhumanandmachinecreativityisbecomingblurred(模糊的).PerhapsthequestionisnotwhetherAIcanbecreative,buthowwechoosetouseit.12.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheAItoolmentionedinthetext?A.Tocreatecompletesongswithouthumanhelp.B.Tojudgewhichmusicismorecreative.C.Toprovidenewideasforhumanartists.D.Toreplacemusiciansinthefuture.13.HowdidthelistenersreacttothemusiccreatedwithAI?A.Theythoughtitwaslessemotional.B.Theyfounditmoretraditional.C.Theyconsidereditmorenovel.D.Theyshowednopreference.14.WhatdoesDr.EmilyChenthinkabouttheAItool?A.Ithelpsartistsbreaktheirusualpatterns.B.Itmakesmusictheoryunnecessary.C.Itistoodifficultformusicianstouse.D.Itonlyproduces“wrong”results.15.WhatisMarcoReyes’smainconcernregardingtheAItool?A.Itmightproducemusicthatsoundsthesame.B.Itmaycosttoomuchforyoungmusicians.C.Itcoulddiscouragethelearningofmusicbasics.D.Itwillleadtoalossofjobsinthemusicindustry.二、七选五PlanaFriendsgivingmealAFriendsgiyvingiswhenfriendsgathertogethertocelebratetheirfriendships.___16___HostingaFriendsgivingcanbeawonderfulwaytoshowthankstotheirfriends.Here’showtogetstarted.ChooseadateMakesuretosettleonadatewhenmostofyourfriendsareavailable.___17___ThisisbecausemostofyourattendeeswillmostlikelyhaveplanswiththeirfamilyforthatThursday.___18___AFriendsgivingmealismoreinformal.Insteadofroastingaturkey,youcouldtellfriendstoeachbringadishtogowiththemaincourseyouwillprovide.Toavoidguestsbringingthesamedish,keepalistofwhoisbringingwhat.DecorateyourspaceMakeasighforyourfrontdoorthatwelcomeseveryone.Onthediningtable,therecouldbecolorfulplacecardsyoumadeforeachperson.Tomakeitmorefun,insteadoftheir-names,writealittleclueabouteachpersonandseeifeveryonecanguesstheirs.___19___Doanactivitytogether___20___Oneideaisforyourgrouptodoafuncrafttogether,andyourguestscantakehomewhattheymake.Youcouldalsoworkonabigpuzzle(拼图)orjustheadoutsideforaballgame.A.MakeamenuB.SkipthemealC.It’salsofuntoplananactivityforyourevent.D.Plus,addribbonsandballoonstomakeitjoyful.E.ThenameisamixoffriendsandThanksgiving.F.Thisspecialgatheringcanhelpyoucelebrateyourfriendships.G.TheweekendeitherbeforeorafterThanksgivingwouldbeagoodchoice.三、完形填空MydaughterswerelessthanexcitedwhenItoldthemIwassettingupaccountsonthesocialmediawebsitestheyvisited.Likesomanyyoungpeople,they___21___thatthesesiteswereforteens.Theydidn’twanttheirmomto“___22___”onthem.Imadethemaguaranteethatitwasnotmy___23___.Honestly,I’dheardcountless___24___aboutthenegativeincidentsthatcouldtakeplaceonline.Iwantedtomakesurethatmygirlsdidn’treceive___25___informationontheInternetor“friend”anyonetheyshouldn’t.IhadfiguredIwould___26___mygirls’accountsweekly,andIhadno___27___inusingmyownaccountforanythingelse.Afterthefirstfewweeks,however,thisbeganto___28___.Peoplefrommypastbeganaskingtobemy“friend”.Ireconnectedwithsomanypeoplewhohad___29___mylifeinapositiveway,andIwasdelightedto___30___whatwasgoingonintheirlives—hearingabouttheircareersandfamilies,andseeingpicturesoftheirchildren.Tome,allofthesethingswere___31___andtrulybrightenedmyday.I___32___gotonFacebooktokeepmydaughtersfrombecomingvictimsofthe___33___Ihadreadabout.Andwhilenegativeexperiencescanoccur,weshouldn’t___34___theabilitiesoftheInternetandsocialmediatoenlightenpeopleinaspiritualway.Lifepullsusindifferentdirections,butstaying___35___onlinemakesithardforustobepulledapart.21.A.rememberedB.foundC.consideredD.promised22.A.spyB.callC.takeD.depend23.A.strengthB.intentionC.ambitionD.standard24.A.lawsB.jokesC.liesD.warnings25.A.formalB.improperC.outdatedD.useless26.A.confirmB.recallC.checkD.identify27.A.troubleB.interestC.prideD.faith28.A.emergeB.improveC.changeD.recover29.A.influencedB.predictedC.definedD.proved30.A.setdownB.commentonC.dealwithD.learnabout31.A.specialB.familiarC.difficultD.temporary32.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.originally33.A.dangersB.themesC.rulesD.conversations34.A.stressB.mindC.ignoreD.compare35.A.calmB.connectedC.curiousD.unnoticed四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinawaslistedintheWorldCulturalHeritage(世界文化遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Justlikeahugedragon,itwinds___36___(it)wayacrossdeserts,overmountains,andthroughvalleys,coveringthousandsofkilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld,whichcould___37___(see)bytheastronautswholandedonthemoon.ItwasEmperorQinshihuangwhohadthewalls___38___(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsof___39___(thousand)ofpeopleworkedonthewall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen___40___(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,inwhichsoldiersusedtokeepwatch.Whentheenemycame,fireswerelitandgunswerefired___41___(immediate)towarnsoldiersatothertowers.With___42___historyofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallare___43___ruinsnow.However,itisstillaplaceofinterestaroundtheworldbecauseofits___44___(amaze)buildingsandhistoricalimportance.Manyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamoussaying—“He___45___doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”五、书信写作46.假设你是校学生会主席李华,近期调查显示,部分同学因过度使用社交媒体而产生了一些不良习惯与问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议书,内容包括:1.现象分析;2.行动倡议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlexandBenhadbeenbestfriendssincekindergarten.Theysharedeverything,fromsnackstosecrets,andespeciallytheirpassionforphotography.Benhadsavedupeverypennyfromhisallowanceforawholeyeartobuyaprofessionalcamera,whichquicklybecamehismostprizedpossession—heevenkeptitinasoftcaseandcleanedthelens(镜片)everysingleday.Oneweekend,Alexaskedtoborrowthecameraforaschoolphotographycontest.Benhesitatedforasecond,hisfingersbrushingthecamera’scasesoftly,butthenhesmiledandhandeditover,sayingsincerely,“Pleasebecareful.It’smybaby.”Excitedbeyondwords,Alextookthecameraonahikingtriptoaremotemountain,determinedtogettheperfectshotofahiddenwaterfallatsunrise.Thetrailwasdamp(潮湿的)andmuddyafterthepreviousnight’srain.Asheclimbedaslipperyrocktogetabettershot,hisfootsuddenlyslipped.Hewavedhisarmsandmanagedtograbatreebranchtosavehimself,butthecameraswungwildlyfromhishandandcrashedagainstasharpstone.Whenhepickeditup,hisheartsank—thelenswascompletelybroken.Panicsetininstantly.Alexstoodfrozenontherock,hishandstremblingashestaredatthebrokencamera.HeknewexactlyhowmuchthiscamerameanttoBen.Itwasmorethanjustacamera;itwasthefruitofayear’sworthofpatienceandhardwork.InsteadofgatheringhiscouragetotellBenthetruthimmediately,Alexchosetorunawayfromtheproblem.HeavoidedBenatschool,didn’tansweranyofhiscallsorte
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