2026年广东省深圳市福田外国语学校中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年广东省深圳市福田外国语学校中考英语三模试卷一、选择题填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）WangYapingisafamous1andaRoleModeloftheTimes.BorninJanuary，1980inYantai，Shandong，shehasbecomea2ofcourageandperseveranceforChineseyoungpeople.Asachild，WangYapingdreamedofflyinghighinthesky.Shestudiedhardandexcelledinbothlessonsandsports.After3fromflightcollege，sheworkedasapilot.In2010，shewas4tojoinChina'sastronautteam.Thetrainingwasextremelytough—longhoursofpractice，5physicaltestsandhugementalpressure—butshenever6.Herhardworkpaidoff.In2013，sheflewtospaceontheShenzhou﹣10missionandgaveChina'sfirstlive7lessontomillionsofstudentsonEarth，tellingstoriesabouttheuniverse.Thenin2021，shewenttospaceagainonShenzhou﹣13andstayedthereforsixmonths.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantowalkinspace，making8forourcountry.WangYaping'sjourneytellsusthatno9istoobigifwekeeptrying.AsaRoleModeloftheTimes，sheinspiresustochaseourdreams10andneverloseheartinthefaceofdifficulties.1.A.scientistB.artistC.astronautD.engineer2.A.symbolB.pictureC.photoD.mark3.A.graduatingB.arrivingC.comingD.returning4.A.askedB.chosenC.forcedD.allowed5.A.easyB.cheapC.strictD.terrible6.A.thoughtofB.gaveupC.keptonD.dreamedof7.A.physicsB.chemistryC.artD.space8.A.progressB.moneyC.historyD.trouble9.A.successB.dreamC.happinessD.pride10.A.bravelyB.brightlyC.sadlyD.lazily二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）DoyouknowMo'sChickenPot？ThissmallrestaurantinFoshan.hasbeenrunbyUncleMoforsixyears.Everyday，onlyabout10tablesofcustomerscame.Lifewasslowandpeaceful.However，onevideoshotbyafamousbloggerchangedeverything.Inthevideo，UncleMolookedworriedandsaid，"Ifyoumakemyrestauranttoofamous，Ican'thandleit!"Thissimplesentencebecameahugehit.Thevideogotover150millionviewsonTikTok.Soon，thingswentcrazy.Peoplelinedupat6a.m.Somedrove2，000kilometersandevensleptintheircarsforthechickenpot.Dailycustomersjumpedfromabout10tablesto200tables.UncleMobecameexhausted.Buthere'sthestrangestpart—themorehetriedtorefusecustomers，themorepeoplecame.UncleMo'sstoryisnotunique.Overtheyears，Chinahasseenmanysimilarpopularcrazes（热潮）likeZibobarbecueand"ChickenCutletBrother"fromJingdezhen.Inmostcases，thecrazycrowdsleaveafterafewmonths.Someoftheseovernight﹣famouspeopleevenadmittheirfoodisnotasspecialaspeopleexpect.Whatshouldwelearn？First，don'tbelieveeverythingonline.Second，don'tfollowthecrowdblindly.Third，behindeveryhotstoryisanordinarypersonwantinganormallife.Nexttimeyouseealonglineonsocialmedia，askyourself：DoIreallyneedtogo，oramIjustfollowingthecrowd？11.HowlonghasUncleMorunhischickenpotrestaurant？A.For5years.B.For6years.C.For7years.D.For8years.12.WhatmadeMo'sChickenPotbecomefamousovernight？A.ThelowpriceofhisChickenPot.B.ThegoodtasteofhisChickenPot.C.Afamousblogger'spopularvideo.D.OnlineadvertisementsbyUncleMo.13.Accordingtothepassage，whathappenedtoUncleMoafterhisvideobecamepopularonline？A.Heopenedmorerestaurants.B.Heaskedthebloggerforhelp.C.Hestartedsellingfoodonline.D.Hebecameverytiredandbusy.14.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasimilaronlinecraze？A.B.C.D.15.Whatisoneofthelessonsthewriterwantstotellus？A.Tryfamousfoodasmuchasyoucan.B.Don'tfollowotherswithoutthinking.C.Believethatsmallrestaurantsarethebest.D.Don'twatchshortvideosonlinetoooften.（7.5分）Duringmychildhood，mymotherhadaspecialhabitintheevenings.Sometimesshewouldknit（编织）hatsforus，andsometimesshemadecookies.Butoneday，shesurprisedusallbysaying，"Imgoingcalloneneighboureverynight."Iwas16thenandcouldn'tunderstandwhyshewouldspendhereveningstalkingtopeopleshehardlyknew.Oneevening，Iheardherconversationwithanelderlylady.Sheaskedaboutthelady'sdinnerandevendiscussedtheprettyrosesinthepark.Whenshehungup，Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics，findingthemsmall.Withakindsmile，sheexplained，"Imightbetheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.Soeventhesimplestconversationscanmakeherfeelcaredfor."Nearly30yearslater，Ifinallyunderstoodhercalls'trueinfluence.Theelderlyoftenfeellonelyfordifferentreasons.Aspeopleage，theymayexperiencethelossoffriendsandfamilymembers.Healthproblemscanmakeitharderfortheelderlytojoininsocialactivities.Retirement（退休）canalsotakeawaydailyconnectionsthatwereonceprovidedbywork.Thelonelyfeelingcanbeverystrongfortheelderly.Lonelinesscanmakethemfeelforgottenandcausesadness，disappointment，helplessness，evenasenseofloss.Mymother'sconversationsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks﹣﹣theywerelifelinesforlonelyoldpeople.Hercallsconnectedthemtotheworldoutside.HerdecisionandsocialskillsinkeepingtheseconnectionsweremorethanIcouldunderstand，andIwishIcoulddobetter.16.Whatdidthemotherdecidetodoeverynight？A.Knithatsforthefamily.B.Talkwithheroldfriend.C.Giveoneneighbouracall.D.Cookcookiesforneighbours.17.Whydidthewriterthinkthemother'stopicswere"small"atfirst？A.Themothertalkedfortoolong.B.Theoldladydislikedthetopics.C.Thetopicswereaboutdailylittlethings.D.Thewriterwantedtochatwiththemother.18.Whichofthefollowingarethereasonsforoldpeople'sloneliness？①Losingdailyworktalks.②Havinghealthproblems.③Losingfriendsorfamily.④Lackingoutdooractivities.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lifelines"meaninthepassage？A.Hobbiesforoldpeople.B.Themother'sdailyhabit.C.Importantsupportfortheirlife.D.Phonelinesintheneighborhood.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthemother？A.Smallkindactscanhelpothersalot.B.Warmgreetingsbuildclosefriendship.C.Oldpeopleneedtomakemorefriends.D.Phonecallsarebetterthanface﹣to﹣facetalks.21．（7.5分）The15thNationalGames，the12thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe9thNationalSpecialOlympicGameswerejointlyhostedbyGuangdong，HongKongandMacaoin2025，withmanyactivitiesbeingheldincitieslikeShenzhen.Abigtorch﹣lightingceremony（仪式）forthethreemajorsportseventstookplaceinGuangzhou'sNanshadistrict.Whatmadetheceremonyspecial？The"sourceflame"（源火）wascreatedusingtheflammable（可燃的）ice，atypeofcleanenergy，whichwastakenfromthedeepsea—1，522metersundertheSouthChinaSea.Forthefirsttimeever，atorch'ssourceflamehasbeenlitwithcleanenergysourceddirectlyfromthedeepoceanfloor.ChenZonghengfromtheGuangzhouMarineGeologicalSurveyexplainedthesteps：scientistsusedaspecialinstrumenttocollecttheflammableicefromtheseabed，letgasoutbyreducingpressure，anddriedthegastoremoveimpurities（杂质）togettheflame.Moreimportantly，theyalsousedsolarpowertohelpstartthefireunderthesea."Thesuccessfultorch﹣lightingshowsadevelopmentincollectiontechnologyfordeep﹣seaflammableice，makingitpossibletogeta'sourceflame'frommorethan1，500metersunderwater，"saidChen.Thisachievementshowedtheideaof"fireandwaterworkingtogether"，anditprovedthecombinationofcleanenergywithGuangdong'sstrongtechnologyindeep﹣seaexploration.ItalsostressesGuangdong'seffortstouseocean﹣basedcleanenergy，settingagreenexampleforlargeevents.Later，theflamewenttoGuangzhou，Shenzhen，HongKongandMacaoforrelays（接力），spreadingtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.（1）Wherewasthetorch﹣lightingceremonyheld？A.InMacao.B.InShenzhen.C.InGuangzhou.D.InHongKong.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"which"inparagraph2referto？A.Thesourceflame.B.Thedeepsea.C.Thetorch﹣lightingceremony.D.Theflammableice.（3）AccordingtoChenZongheng，whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstepstogettheflame？a.Drythegastomakeitcleaner.b.Usesolarpowertostartthefire.c.Letgasoutbyreducingpressure.d.Collectflammableicefromtheseabed.A.a→b→d→cB.a→b→c→dC.d→a→c→bD.d→c→a→b（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.Therouteoftheflamerelay.？B.Themeaningofthespecialceremony.C.Thehistoryofcleanenergyinsportsfield.D.Thewayofcollectingdeep﹣seaflammableice.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ThreeMajorSportsEventsinChinaB.TheHistoryofTorchRelaysinSportsC.ASpecialClean﹣EnergyTorchLightingD.HowtoCollectDeep﹣SeaFlammableIce第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.Here'showyoucangetstarted.B.Payattentiontobreathing.C.Meditationmayfeeldifficultatfirst，butthat'snormal.D.Thatcouldbealake，afieldofflowers，oraskyfullofclouds.E.Youcanusesoftlighting，likeasmalllamp.F.Nowcarrythatpeacefulfeelingintotherestofyourday.Ifyouhaveeverfeltanxious，stressed，orworried，thereisawaytohelpyourselffeelcalmer.It'scalledmindfulmeditation（冥想）.Anyonecanlearnit，andyoucandoitalmostanywhere.22Getreadyinyourmind.First，findaquietandcomfortableplace.Youcansitonachairorliedownonyourbed.23Thishelpssetthemoodtorelax.24Takeabreathandnoticehowtheairfeelswhenitentersyourbody.Placeahandonyourchesttofeelitriseandfall.Seeifyoucanstarttobreathemoredeeply.Breatheindeeplyandfeeltheairfillyourbody.Asyoubreatheout，feelyourselfrelaxallover.Addimagination.Whilebreathingdeeply，youcanpicturethingsthatmakeyoufeelcalm.25Youcanalsoimagineputtingyourworriesontoleavesandwatchingthemfloatawayinastream.Endgently.Aftermeditatingforafewminutes，sitquietlyandthinkabouthowyoufeel.26Youcanendbygivingyourselfahug.Trytopracticedaily，inthemorningorbeforesleep.Themoreyoudoit，theeasieritgets.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六种了解本地历史的方法。请根据Victor，Lily，Jason，Wendy，Tina五个人的需求，为他们选出最合适的方法。A.Searcholdnewspapersandreceipts（收据）VisitthelocallibraryandaskforitsShenzhenhistorysection.Youcanreadoldnewspapersthatshowwhatdailylifewaslike，andsomelibrariesevenkeepoldreceiptsshowingwhatpeople﹣boughtandhowmuchtheypaidyearsago.B.StudytheoriginofplacenamesLookupthenameoftheareaonlineorinalocalhistorybook.Roadnamesandplacenamesoftencomefromoldlandmarks，localstoriesorimportantpeopleofthepast.C.TakephotosofhistoricalbuildingsWalkaroundoldvillagesorhistoricsitesandtakephotosoftemplesoroldtraditionalhalls.Thesebuildingscanofferinformationaboutpeople'slivesandbeliefslongago.D.LookupfamouspeopleonlineSearchforyourdistrictonWikipediaorBaiduBaike.Thesepagesusuallylistfamouspeopleandimportantevents，givingyouaquickstart.E.ExploremuseumsforoldphotosGotolocalmuseumsorhistorycentrestolookatoldphotosandmaps.Theyhelpyouseehowaplacehaschangedbycomparingitspastandpresent.F.EnjoyonlineculturalresourcesExploretheofficialculturewebsiteofthecity.Itoffersonlineexhibitions，mapsofhistoricalsites，andrecordingsoftalksbyhistoryexperts—allfromthecomfortofyourhome.27.LilylivesnearChegongmiao.Sheiscuriousabouthowtheplacegotitsnameandwantstofindoutthestorybehindit.28.Victorisdoingaprojecton"ShoppinginOldShenzhen".Hewantstoseerealrecordsofwhatpeopleboughtinthe1980sandhowmuchtheypaid.29.Jasonispreparingapresentationabouthisarea.Hewantstointroducesomefamouspeoplewholivedthereinthepast，andheprefersaquickonlinesearch.30.Wendyismakingavideotocompareastreet'spastandpresent.Sheneedssomeoldphotostoshowhowthestreethaschanged.31.TinaisinterestedinthehistoryofShenzhenbuthaslittlefreetime.Shehopestoexplorehistoricalsitesandlistentohistorians'talkswithoutleavinghome.二、非选择题语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）Somegiant"softpillows（枕头）"haverecentlyappearedacrossShenzhen，drawingwidepublicattention.Peoplearecuriousaboutwhattheyare.Infact，these"pillows"32（use）atconstructionsites（建筑工地）toreducenoiseanddust.Oneofthe33（large）air﹣supportedpillowshasbeenbuiltinShenzhen'sChegongmiaoarea，coveringover12，000squaremeters.Itismadeofspecialmaterials，34itcanstandstrongwindsandheavyrain.Withcoolingandsmartmonitoringsystems，workerscanworkinsideit35（safe）.Manypeoplearesurprised36（see）suchahugestructureinabusycityandimpressedbyitspracticaluse.Inthepastfewmonths，it37（protect）nearbyofficesandcommunitiesfromconstructiontroubleseffectively.What'smore，these"pillows"arereusableandeasytoremove，producingnoconstructionwaste.Withcleanerairandlessnoise，theyprovideagreenerwaytobuild38（city）.TheyshowhowShenzhendevelopsrapidlywhilestillpayingattention39environmentalprotectionandpeople'swell﹣being.Shenzhenistruly40innovativeandpeople﹣friendlycity.41（it）valuabledevelopmentexperienceisworthlearningfrom.书面表达42．（15分）为帮助同学们更好地发现"山海连城"的深圳的生态之美，你校英语社将举办以AGreenPlaceILoveinShenzhen为主题的英文分享活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇英文发言稿。推荐一处你最喜欢的深圳生态地点（如深圳湾公园、莲花山公园……），结合你在此处亲近自然的经历，并分享你的推荐原因。参考词汇：ShenzhenBayPark深圳湾公园；LianhuaMountainPark莲花山公园注意：（1）词数为80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文章不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Helloeveryone！Shenzhenisacityfullofnaturalbeauty._______

2026年广东省深圳市福田外国语学校中考英语三模试卷一、选择题填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）WangYapingisafamous（1）CandaRoleModeloftheTimes.BorninJanuary，1980inYantai，Shandong，shehasbecomea（2）AofcourageandperseveranceforChineseyoungpeople.Asachild，WangYapingdreamedofflyinghighinthesky.Shestudiedhardandexcelledinbothlessonsandsports.After（3）Afromflightcollege，sheworkedasapilot.In2010，shewas（4）BtojoinChina'sastronautteam.Thetrainingwasextremelytough—longhoursofpractice，（5）Cphysicaltestsandhugementalpressure—butshenever（6）B.Herhardworkpaidoff.In2013，sheflewtospaceontheShenzhou﹣10missionandgaveChina'sfirstlive（7）DlessontomillionsofstudentsonEarth，tellingstoriesabouttheuniverse.Thenin2021，shewenttospaceagainonShenzhou﹣13andstayedthereforsixmonths.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomantowalkinspace，making（8）Cforourcountry.WangYaping'sjourneytellsusthatno（9）Bistoobigifwekeeptrying.AsaRoleModeloftheTimes，sheinspiresustochaseourdreams（10）Aandneverloseheartinthefaceofdifficulties.1.A.scientistB.artistC.astronautD.engineer2.A.symbolB.pictureC.photoD.mark3.A.graduatingB.arrivingC.comingD.returning4.A.askedB.chosenC.forcedD.allowed5.A.easyB.cheapC.strictD.terrible6.A.thoughtofB.gaveupC.keptonD.dreamedof7.A.physicsB.chemistryC.artD.space8.A.progressB.moneyC.historyD.trouble9.A.successB.dreamC.happinessD.pride10.A.bravelyB.brightlyC.sadlyD.lazily【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：王亚平是一位著名的宇航员，也是时代楷模。scientist科学家；artist艺术家；astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师。根据后文joinChina'sastronautteam（加入中国宇航员团队）以及flewtospace（飞向太空）可知，她是宇航员。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：她已成为中国年轻人勇气和毅力的象征。symbol象征；picture图片；photo照片；mark标记。根据asymbolofcourageandperseverance（勇气和毅力的象征）固定搭配，故选A。（3）考查动名词。句意：从飞行学院毕业后，她当了飞行员。graduating毕业；arriving到达；coming来；returning返回。aftergraduatingfrom从……毕业后，固定搭配，故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：2010年，她被选中加入中国宇航员团队。asked被要求；chosen被选中；forced被强迫；allowed被允许。根据语境，她是被选拔进入宇航员团队。故选B。（5）考查形容词。句意：训练极其艰苦——长时间练习、严格的体能测试和巨大的心理压力。easy容易的；cheap便宜的；strict严格的；terrible可怕的。根据physicaltests（体能测试）可知，用strict修饰最恰当。故选C。（6）考查动词短语。句意：但她从未放弃。thoughtof想到；gaveup放弃；kepton坚持；dreamedof梦想。根据but表转折可知，尽管训练艰苦，但她从未放弃。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：她给地球上数百万学生上了中国第一堂太空直播课。physics物理；chemistry化学；art艺术；space太空。根据后文tellingstoriesabouttheuniverse（讲述宇宙的故事）可知，是太空课。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性，为国家创造了历史。progress进步；money金钱；history历史；trouble麻烦。makehistory创造历史，故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：王亚平的旅程告诉我们，只要不断尝试，没有梦想是太大的。success成功；dream梦想；happiness幸福；pride骄傲。根据chaseourdreams（追逐我们的梦想）可知，这里指梦想。故选B。（10）考查副词。句意：她激励我们勇敢地追逐梦想，面对困难永不灰心。bravely勇敢地；brightly明亮地；sadly悲伤地；lazily懒惰地。根据neverloseheartinthefaceofdifficulties（面对困难永不灰心）可知，应勇敢地追逐梦想。故选A。二、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（7.5分）DoyouknowMo'sChickenPot？ThissmallrestaurantinFoshan.hasbeenrunbyUncleMoforsixyears.Everyday，onlyabout10tablesofcustomerscame.Lifewasslowandpeaceful.However，onevideoshotbyafamousbloggerchangedeverything.Inthevideo，UncleMolookedworriedandsaid，"Ifyoumakemyrestauranttoofamous，Ican'thandleit!"Thissimplesentencebecameahugehit.Thevideogotover150millionviewsonTikTok.Soon，thingswentcrazy.Peoplelinedupat6a.m.Somedrove2，000kilometersandevensleptintheircarsforthechickenpot.Dailycustomersjumpedfromabout10tablesto200tables.UncleMobecameexhausted.Buthere'sthestrangestpart—themorehetriedtorefusecustomers，themorepeoplecame.UncleMo'sstoryisnotunique.Overtheyears，Chinahasseenmanysimilarpopularcrazes（热潮）likeZibobarbecueand"ChickenCutletBrother"fromJingdezhen.Inmostcases，thecrazycrowdsleaveafterafewmonths.Someoftheseovernight﹣famouspeopleevenadmittheirfoodisnotasspecialaspeopleexpect.Whatshouldwelearn？First，don'tbelieveeverythingonline.Second，don'tfollowthecrowdblindly.Third，behindeveryhotstoryisanordinarypersonwantinganormallife.Nexttimeyouseealonglineonsocialmedia，askyourself：DoIreallyneedtogo，oramIjustfollowingthecrowd？11.HowlonghasUncleMorunhischickenpotrestaurant？BA.For5years.B.For6years.C.For7years.D.For8years.12.WhatmadeMo'sChickenPotbecomefamousovernight？CA.ThelowpriceofhisChickenPot.B.ThegoodtasteofhisChickenPot.C.Afamousblogger'spopularvideo.D.OnlineadvertisementsbyUncleMo.13.Accordingtothepassage，whathappenedtoUncleMoafterhisvideobecamepopularonline？DA.Heopenedmorerestaurants.B.Heaskedthebloggerforhelp.C.Hestartedsellingfoodonline.D.Hebecameverytiredandbusy.14.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasasimilaronlinecraze？CA.B.C.D.15.Whatisoneofthelessonsthewriterwantstotellus？BA.Tryfamousfoodasmuchasyoucan.B.Don'tfollowotherswithoutthinking.C.Believethatsmallrestaurantsarethebest.D.Don'twatchshortvideosonlinetoooften.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中ThissmallrestaurantinFoshanhasbeenrunbyUncleMoforsixyears.（佛山这家小餐馆由莫叔叔经营了六年。）可知，莫叔叔开了六年。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中onevideoshotbyafamousbloggerchangedeverything...Thevideogotover150millionviewsonTikTok.（一位著名博主拍的视频改变了一切……视频在抖音上获得了超过1.5亿次观看。）可知，是博主的视频让餐馆一夜成名。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Dailycustomersjumpedfromabout10tablesto200tables.UncleMobecameexhausted.（每天顾客从约10桌跳到200桌，莫叔叔变得筋疲力尽。）可知，他变得非常累和忙。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中Chinahasseenmanysimilarpopularcrazes（热潮）likeZibobarbecueand"ChickenCutletBrother"fromJingdezhen.（中国出现过许多类似的热潮，如淄博烧烤和景德镇的"鸡排哥"。）可知，提到了淄博烧烤和鸡排哥。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段中don'tfollowthecrowdblindly...behindeveryhotstoryisanordinarypersonwantinganormallife（不要盲目跟风……每个热门故事背后都是一个想要正常生活的普通人）可知，作者想告诉我们不要盲目跟从别人。故选B。（7.5分）Duringmychildhood，mymotherhadaspecialhabitintheevenings.Sometimesshewouldknit（编织）hatsforus，andsometimesshemadecookies.Butoneday，shesurprisedusallbysaying，"Imgoingcalloneneighboureverynight."Iwas16thenandcouldn'tunderstandwhyshewouldspendhereveningstalkingtopeopleshehardlyknew.Oneevening，Iheardherconversationwithanelderlylady.Sheaskedaboutthelady'sdinnerandevendiscussedtheprettyrosesinthepark.Whenshehungup，Iquestionedherchoiceoftopics，findingthemsmall.Withakindsmile，sheexplained，"Imightbetheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.Soeventhesimplestconversationscanmakeherfeelcaredfor."Nearly30yearslater，Ifinallyunderstoodhercalls'trueinfluence.Theelderlyoftenfeellonelyfordifferentreasons.Aspeopleage，theymayexperiencethelossoffriendsandfamilymembers.Healthproblemscanmakeitharderfortheelderlytojoininsocialactivities.Retirement（退休）canalsotakeawaydailyconnectionsthatwereonceprovidedbywork.Thelonelyfeelingcanbeverystrongfortheelderly.Lonelinesscanmakethemfeelforgottenandcausesadness，disappointment，helplessness，evenasenseofloss.Mymother'sconversationsweremorethanjustfriendlytalks﹣﹣theywerelifelinesforlonelyoldpeople.Hercallsconnectedthemtotheworldoutside.HerdecisionandsocialskillsinkeepingtheseconnectionsweremorethanIcouldunderstand，andIwishIcoulddobetter.16.Whatdidthemotherdecidetodoeverynight？CA.Knithatsforthefamily.B.Talkwithheroldfriend.C.Giveoneneighbouracall.D.Cookcookiesforneighbours.17.Whydidthewriterthinkthemother'stopicswere"small"atfirst？CA.Themothertalkedfortoolong.B.Theoldladydislikedthetopics.C.Thetopicswereaboutdailylittlethings.D.Thewriterwantedtochatwiththemother.18.Whichofthefollowingarethereasonsforoldpeople'sloneliness？A①Losingdailyworktalks.②Havinghealthproblems.③Losingfriendsorfamily.④Lackingoutdooractivities.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lifelines"meaninthepassage？CA.Hobbiesforoldpeople.B.Themother'sdailyhabit.C.Importantsupportfortheirlife.D.Phonelinesintheneighborhood.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthemother？AA.Smallkindactscanhelpothersalot.B.Warmgreetingsbuildclosefriendship.C.Oldpeopleneedtomakemorefriends.D.Phonecallsarebetterthanface﹣to﹣facetalks.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段指出"Butoneday，shesurprisedusallbysaying，'I'mgoingtocalloneneighboureverynight.'"（但有一天，她惊讶地告诉我们，"我打算每晚给一个邻居打电话。"）可知，母亲决定每晚给一位邻居打电话。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句提到"Sheaskedaboutthelady'sdinnerandevendiscussedtheprettyrosesinthepark."（她询问了那位女士的晚餐，甚至讨论了公园里漂亮的玫瑰。）以及随后作者觉得topics是"small"，因为谈话内容都是关于日常琐事，所以作者起初觉得话题很小。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段内容指出老人孤独的原因包括："experiencethelossoffriendsandfamilymembers"（失去朋友或家人，对应③）；"Healthproblemscanmakeitharder..."（健康问题，对应②）；"Retirementcanalsotakeawaydailyconnectionsthatwereonceprovidedbywork"（退休失去了工作提供的日常联系，对应①）。文中未明确提及④"缺乏户外活动"是独立原因，而是健康问题导致难以参加社交活动。因此①②③正确。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段提到"Hercallsconnectedthemtotheworldoutside."（她的电话将他们与外面的世界连接起来。）以及上下文语境，母亲电话对于孤独老人来说不仅仅是谈话，更是重要的精神支撑和联系世界的纽带。"lifelines"意为"生命线"，在此处比喻重要的生活支持。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，母亲通过每晚一个简单的打电话行为，让孤独的老人感到被关心，成为了他们的"生命线"。这启示我们小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大的帮助。故选A。21．（7.5分）The15thNationalGames，the12thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe9thNationalSpecialOlympicGameswerejointlyhostedbyGuangdong，HongKongandMacaoin2025，withmanyactivitiesbeingheldincitieslikeShenzhen.Abigtorch﹣lightingceremony（仪式）forthethreemajorsportseventstookplaceinGuangzhou'sNanshadistrict.Whatmadetheceremonyspecial？The"sourceflame"（源火）wascreatedusingtheflammable（可燃的）ice，atypeofcleanenergy，whichwastakenfromthedeepsea—1，522metersundertheSouthChinaSea.Forthefirsttimeever，atorch'ssourceflamehasbeenlitwithcleanenergysourceddirectlyfromthedeepoceanfloor.ChenZonghengfromtheGuangzhouMarineGeologicalSurveyexplainedthesteps：scientistsusedaspecialinstrumenttocollecttheflammableicefromtheseabed，letgasoutbyreducingpressure，anddriedthegastoremoveimpurities（杂质）togettheflame.Moreimportantly，theyalsousedsolarpowertohelpstartthefireunderthesea."Thesuccessfultorch﹣lightingshowsadevelopmentincollectiontechnologyfordeep﹣seaflammableice，makingitpossibletogeta'sourceflame'frommorethan1，500metersunderwater，"saidChen.Thisachievementshowedtheideaof"fireandwaterworkingtogether"，anditprovedthecombinationofcleanenergywithGuangdong'sstrongtechnologyindeep﹣seaexploration.ItalsostressesGuangdong'seffortstouseocean﹣basedcleanenergy，settingagreenexampleforlargeevents.Later，theflamewenttoGuangzhou，Shenzhen，HongKongandMacaoforrelays（接力），spreadingtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.（1）Wherewasthetorch﹣lightingceremonyheld？CA.InMacao.B.InShenzhen.C.InGuangzhou.D.InHongKong.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"which"inparagraph2referto？DA.Thesourceflame.B.Thedeepsea.C.Thetorch﹣lightingceremony.D.Theflammableice.（3）AccordingtoChenZongheng，whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstepstogettheflame？Da.Drythegastomakeitcleaner.b.Usesolarpowertostartthefire.c.Letgasoutbyreducingpressure.d.Collectflammableicefromtheseabed.A.a→b→d→cB.a→b→c→dC.d→a→c→bD.d→c→a→b（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？BA.Therouteoftheflamerelay.？B.Themeaningofthespecialceremony.C.Thehistoryofcleanenergyinsportsfield.D.Thewayofcollectingdeep﹣seaflammableice.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.ThreeMajorSportsEventsinChinaB.TheHistoryofTorchRelaysinSportsC.ASpecialClean﹣EnergyTorchLightingD.HowtoCollectDeep﹣SeaFlammableIce【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Abigtorch﹣lightingceremony（仪式）forthethreemajorsportseventstookplaceinGuangzhou'sNanshadistrict."（三大体育赛事的大型点火仪式在广州南沙区举行。）可知，点火仪式在广州举办。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The"sourceflame"（源火）wascreatedusingtheflammable（可燃的）ice，atypeofcleanenergy，whichwastakenfromthedeepsea—1，522metersundertheSouthChinaSea."（"源头火焰"是用可燃冰创造的，这是一种清洁能源，取自南海下1522米的深海。）划线词which引导定语从句，which指代前文先行词theflammableice。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"collecttheflammableicefromtheseabed，letgasoutbyreducingpressure，anddriedthegastoremoveimpuritiesusedsolarpowertohelpstartthefire"（从海底收集可燃冰，通过减压放出气体，并干燥气体以去除杂质使用太阳能来帮助点火）可知，步骤顺序为d.从海底收集可燃冰。c.通过减压让气体排出。a.干燥气体使其更干净。b.用太阳能生火。故选D。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段"Thisachievementshowedtheideaof"fireandwaterworkingtogether"，anditprovedthecombinationofcleanenergywithGuangdong'sstrongtechnologyindeep﹣seaexploration."（这一成果体现了"水火共济"的理念，证明了清洁能源与广东在深海勘探方面的强大技术相结合。）可知，本段围绕本次特殊点火仪式，介绍其环保理念、技术价值与示范意义，重在说明仪式的内在含义。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。全文核心围绕依托深海可燃冰清洁能源进行全运会火种采集、点火仪式展开，ASpecialClean﹣EnergyTorchLighting（一场特别的清洁能源火炬点火仪式）可以精准概括文章主旨。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.Here'showyoucangetstarted.B.Payattentiontobreathing.C.Meditationmayfeeldifficultatfirst，butthat'snormal.D.Thatcouldbealake，afieldofflowers，oraskyfullofclouds.E.Youcanusesoftlighting，likeasmalllamp.F.Nowcarrythatpeacefulfeelingintotherestofyourday.Ifyouhaveeverfeltanxious，stressed，orworri