河北省保定市六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省保定市六校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatwillLindadothisafternoon?A.Gohiking. B.Takeanexam. C.Attendagroupdiscussion.【答案】C【原文】M:Linda,doyouwanttogohikingwithusthisafternoon?W:I’dliketo,butIhavetogotomygroupdiscussionat3:00p.m.2.Whichkindofbookdoesthemanlovereadingnow?A.Sci-fibooks. B.Classicnovels. C.Shortstories.【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,whatkindofbookdoyoulovereadingmost?M:Iusedtolovesciencefictionbooksmost,butnowIpreferclassicnovels.Whataboutyou?W:Booksaboutfamouspeople’slifeattractmemost.Suchbooksareveryinspiring.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awaiter. B.Acleaner. C.Adriver.【答案】A【原文】M:Areyoureadytoordernow,madam?W:Notyet,I’mstilllookingatthemenu.Couldyougivemeaglassofwater,please?I’mabitthirsty.M:OK.4.HowdoesKarenlooknow?A.Happy. B.Confused. C.Upset.【答案】C【原文】W:LookatKaren.Shelookedveryhappyjustamomentago.Whyisshewearingsuchalongfacenow?M:Idon’tknow.Maybeshehasjustgotsomebadnews.W:Let’sgoandfinditout.M:We’dbetternot.Ithinkshepreferstostayalonenow.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Arestaurant. C.Anearthquake.【答案】A【原文】W:Iheardtherewasafireinourcitylastnight.Diditcausemuchdamage?M:No,itdidn’t.Thefirebrokeoutatarestaurant.Luckily,itwasputoutquicklyandnobodywaskilled.W:Thankgoodness!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howwillthemanarriveattherailwaystation?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】M:Excuseme,madam,couldyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation,please?W:Certainly.Sohowdoyouwanttogetthere,bybusorsubway?M:Can’tIgetthereonfoot?W:Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea.Ittakesatleastfortyminutestogetthereonfoot.IfIwereyou,I’dgotherebysubway.M:OK.Sowhereisthenearestsubwaystation,please?W:It’sjusttwoblocksawayfromhere.Walkstraighttogopasttwoblocksandyou’llseeit.M:Thankyou.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesSusanstudyattheBrearleySchool?A.Hermotherwantedhertostudythere.B.Theschoolisclosetoherhome.C.Theschoolwasnewlybuilt.9.Whendidtheschoolhaveitsfirstfemalehead?A.In1915. B.In1926. C.In1936.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Whereareyoustudyingnow,Susan?W:AttheBrearleySchool.M:Sowhydidyougotostudythere?Isitclosetoyourhome?W:No.Mymothermadethedecision.Shewantedmetogotoanall-girlsprivateschool.Sheconsidereditagoodoption.M:Doestheschoolhavealonghistory?W:Yes.ItwasfoundedbySamuelA.Brearleyin1884,andheservedastheheadoftheschoolfortwoyears.M:Whyforsuchashorttime?W:Becausehedied.JamesG.Croswellwasthenextheaduntilhediedin1915.Elevenyearslater,theschoolhaditsfirstfemalehead.Sincethen,Brearleyhasbeenledbywomenheads.M:Wow,youreallyknowthehistoryofyourschoolwell.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemansignshisname?A.Checktherecordsofpreviouscourses.B.Finishtheadvancedcoursesinadvance.C.Bringthepieceofpapertothedepartmentoffice.11.WhichcourseisaboutTesting?A.Course514. B.Course511. C.Course540.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthesportsfield. B.Atthewoman’shome. C.Intheman’soffice.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【原文】W:Hello,DrWilliams,doyouhaveafewminutes?M:Yes,comein.W:I’mHong,oneofyourstudents.I’dliketochangeoneofmycourses.M:What’stheproblem?W:Course511isaboutchildren’sliteracy.CanIchangetoCourse514—Testing,whichismoreadvancedandusefultome?M:Youmustfinishtheadvancedcoursesinadvance,whichyoumaynothave.W:Canyoulookatmyrecordstoseeifmypreviouscoursesqualifymetotakeit?M:Letmesee.Yes,youmeettherequirements.I’llsignmynameonit.W:Isthatall?M:No.Youshouldtakethepieceofpapertothedepartmentoffice.They’llfixyouup.W:Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredidthemanreadthenews?A.Inabook. B.Inamagazine. C.OntheInternet.14.What’sthegoalofthegroup?A.Tocutthecostofsteelscreens.B.Tostoptrashfromenteringariver.C.Toraisemoneyforprotectingtheriver.15.Whatmainlycausessomuchpollutionintheriver?A.Thelongrainyseason. B.Toomuchfoodwaste. C.Thesteelscreens.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegroup’seffort?A.Meaningless. B.Helpful. C.Unnecessary.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【原文】W:Whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?M:I’mreadingsomenews.Ilovereadingonlinenews.W:Sowhathaveyoujustread?M:Somenewsaboutagroup’sefforttocleantheLasVacasRivernearGuatemalaCity.W:Soundsinteresting.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Anon-profitgroupnamedTheOceanCleanuphassetupasteelscreenoneachsideoftherivertopreventtrashfromenteringtheriver.W:Isithelpful?M:Yes.Thedevicehascaughtsomuchtrashthatonepartofitlooksbent.W:That’samazing.Whyistheresomuchtrash?M:Theremighthavebeenlesstrashenteringtheriveralthoughmoreandmoreplasticproductsarebeingusedinourdailylife.ButwhentherainyseasonbeginsinMayandlastsseveralmonths,levelsofpollutionintheriverincreaseandthetrashflowsfartherandfaster.W:Well,Idothinkit’sagoodwaytohelpriversstayclean.It’sconvenienttouseandit’snotcostly.M:Iagree.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A.Zookeepers. B.Visitors. C.Reporters.18.Whatdomiludeereatinautumnaccordingtothespeaker?A.Greengrass. B.Dryleaves. C.Fruitsandnuts.19.Whendothefemalemiludeergivebirthtotheiryoung?A.Insummer. B.Inautumn. C.Inwinter.20.Whatcolourismiludeerinwinter?A.Brightred. B.Gray. C.White.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,welcometoourzoo.I’dliketointroducesomenewkindofanimal—miludeer.Thiskindofdeercanbefoundonlyinparksandzoosinourcountrynow.Generallyspeaking,amiludeergrowstoaheightof1.2meters.Andagrown-updeerweighsabout150to200kilograms.Insummer,thedeereatgrass.Inautumn,theyeatnutsandfruitswhichfellfromthetreesoftheforest.Inwinter,whenthereisverylittleotherfood,theyeatthedryleavesofthetrees.Thegrown-upfemalesgivebirthtotheiryounginsummer.Whenthebabydeerarestrongenoughtostandontheirfeet,theyjointheirmothers.It’sverydifficulttocatchthembecausetheycansmelldangerfromalongwayaway.Besides,theycanhearandseeverywell,too.Thedifferencebetweenamiludeerandotherdeeristhatthecoatofmiludeerisbrightredinsummerandgrayinwinter,andthattheirfeetarebiggerandtheirtailsarelonger.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGreatbooksthatmakeperfectNewYeargiftsOneGardenAgainstTheWorldByKateBradburyBloomsbury.£17.09WildlifegardenerKateBradbury’ssecondmemoir(回忆录)isfulloffeelings.Anditiswonderful—thekindofbookthatwillmakeyousmile,laugh,shakeyourheadandcry.Bradburylooksbackonayearofrecordtemperatures,andfindsmanytinywaystomakeadifferencefornature.Homecoming:AGuidedJournalToLeadYouBackToNatureByMelissaHarrisonWeidenfeld&Nicolson.£20Plentyofguidesdiscussthewheresandwhensofwildlifewatching—thisoneismoreaboutnoticing.MelissaHarrisoncallsita“doingbook”andinvitesustotaketimeouttoreconnectwithnature.It’sawarmandwelcomingbook,thankstolovelywatercolorsbyAmandaDilworth.TheStarling:ABiographyByStephenMossSquarePeg.£14.99StephenMossisanaturewriter,andhiseasy-readingandfriendlystylemakeshisbooksbestsellers.TheStarlingresearchesthelifeofoneofEurope’smostcommonyetthreatenedbirds,which,asMosspointsout,isaninvasivepest(入侵物种)inotherpartsoftheworld.TheAccidentalGardenByRichardMabeyProfileBooks.£12.99ItwasRichardMabeywhostartedBritain’sresurgence(复兴)ofinterestinwritingaboutnature.HislatestbookstatesthedevelopmentofhiscountryNorfolkGardenoverthepast20years,setinthewriter’sowngoldenyears.21.WhatisspecialaboutOneGardenAgainstTheWorld?A.Ittouchesthereader’sheart. B.Ithasmanywatercolorpictures.C.Itcoversawiderangeofinterests. D.Itstatesthedevelopmentofnature.22.HowmuchisthebookTheAccidentalGarden?A.£17.09. B.£20. C.£14.99. D.£12.99.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarefitforwildlifelovers. B.Theydoresearchoninvasivepests.C.Theyadviserecordingtemperatures. D.Theyareaboutpeople’sgoldenyears.【答案】21.A22.D23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据OneGardenAgainstTheWorld部分中“WildlifegardenerKateBradbury’ssecondmemoir(回忆录)isfulloffeelings.Anditiswonderful-thekindofbookthatwillmakeyousmile,laugh,shakeyourheadandcry.(野生动物园丁凯特·布拉德伯里的第二本回忆录充满了感情。这是一本很棒的书，它会让你微笑、大笑、摇头、哭泣)”可知，OneGardenAgainstTheWorld的特别之处在于它触动了读者的心。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据TheAccidentalGarden部分中“ProfileBooks£12.99(ProfileBooks售价12.99英镑)”可知，《偶然的花园》这本书价格是£12.99。故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一部分“Bradburylooksbackonayearofrecordtemperatures,andfindsmanytinywaystomakeadifferencefornature.(拉德伯里回顾了这一年创纪录的气温，发现了许多改变自然的微小方法)”；第二部分“MelissaHarrisoncallsita“doingbook”andinvitesustotaketimeouttoreconnectwithnature.(梅丽莎·哈里森称其为“行动之书”，并邀请我们抽出时间与大自然重新建立联系)”；第三部分“TheStarlingresearchesthelifeofoneofEurope’smostcommonyetthreatenedbirds,which,asMosspointsout,isaninvasivepest(入侵物种)inotherpartsoftheworld.(TheStarling研究了一种欧洲最常见但也最受威胁的鸟类的生活，正如莫斯指出的那样，这种鸟类是世界其他地区的一种入侵害虫)”以及最后一部分“ItwasRichardMabeywhostartedBritain’sresurgence(复兴)ofinterestinwritingaboutnature.Hislatestbookstatesthedevelopmentofhis(countryNorfolkGardenoverthepast20years,setinthewriter’sowngoldenyears.(正是理查德·梅比开启了英国人对自然写作兴趣的复兴。他的新书讲述了他的家乡诺福克花园在过去20年里的发展，故事发生在他自己的黄金年代)”可知，这四本书都讲述与自然有关的内容。由此推知，它们的共同点是都适合野生动植物爱好者。故选A。BLieutenantColonel(中校)SongLingdongwillsoonbecomeoneofthefirstastronautsfromthepost-1990sgenerationinChinatostartaspacejourney.BorninAugust1990toafarmer’sfamilyinCaoxiancounty,Shandongprovince,SongjoinedthePLAAirForceinSeptember2008andwassenttolearnflying.Inthefirstmonthsattheflightschool,theyoungmanhadbadscoresinhisphysicaltests.Healsohadatoughtimeinhisfirstflightsduetoairsickness.Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtodependonwillpowerandsweattomakeupforthem.Hesoonbecametheonestudentinhisclasswhoalwaysappearedontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainerstodoubletheamountofhistraining.Thankstohishardwork,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissolo(个人)flightexam.Aftergraduation,Songbecameapilot.Inthespringof2018,SongwastoldaboutthePLAAstronautDepartmentbeginningtopicknewmembers.Soonhedecidedtoapply.Hesaidthedesiretoflyabovetheatmosphere(大气层)wasinspiredbyaTVnewsreporthesawaboutChina’sfirstspaceflight,whenhewas13yearsold.InSeptember2020,hewasselectedasoneofthethirdgroupofastronauts.Hesoonrealizedthatasuccessfulastronautreallyneedscalmnessandteamspirit.Helearnedtoslowdownandevenstartedgoingfishingtoimprovehispatience.IntheeyesoftheleaderCaiXuzheandteammateWangHaoze,Songisnowfullyabletocompleteaspaceflightandcanbedependedupon.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutSongLingdongfromParagraphs2&3?A.Hebecameapilotwithoutdifficulty. B.Hedidverywellinhisphysicaltests.C.Hemanagedtomakeupforhisweaknesses. D.Hereceivedthehighestscoreineveryexam.25.WhatinspiredSongLingdongtobeanastronaut?A.ATVnewsreport. B.Achildhooddream.C.Hishardworkintraining. D.Hiscuriosityaboutspace.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSongLingdong?A.Shallow. B.Talented. C.Frank. D.Hardworking.27.WhatcanwelearnfromSongLingdong’sstory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了宇航员宋令东的个人经历以及是如何成为宇航员的。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtodependonwillpowerandsweattomakeupforthem.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”可知，宋令东设法弥补了自己的缺点。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inthespringof2018,SongwastoldaboutthePLAAstronautDepartmentbeginningtopicknewmembers.Soonhedecidedtoapply.Hesaidthedesiretoflyabovetheatmosphere(大气层)wasinspiredbyaTVnewsreporthesawaboutChina’sfirstspaceflight,whenhewas13yearsold.(2018年春天，宋得知中国人民解放军航天员部开始选拔新成员。不久，他决定申请。他说，他13岁时看到的一则有关中国首次太空飞行的电视新闻报道，激发了他飞上大气层的愿望)”可知，电视新闻报道激励了宋令东成为一名宇航员。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hesoonbecametheonestudentinhisclasswhoalwaysappearedontheexercisefieldandoftenaskedthetrainerstodoubletheamountofhistraining.Thankstohishardwork,hereceivedthetopscoreinhissolo(个人)flightexam.(很快，他就成了班里唯一一个总是出现在训练场上，并经常要求教练把他的训练量增加一倍的学生。由于努力训练，他在单飞考试中得了最高分)”可知，宋令东很勤奋。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Knowingclearlyabouthisweaknesses,Songdecidedtodependonwillpowerandsweattomakeupforthem.(他深知自己的弱点，决定依靠意志力和汗水来弥补)”以及宋令东凭借勤奋弥补了自己的缺点，最后实现了自己太空梦想，可知，他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理。故选D。CImagineyou’rewalkingacrossendlesshills,withwarmsunshineandthesoundofbirdsallaround.Thispeacefulsceneisarareoneinthemodernworld.Ournaturalsoundscapes(声音环境)arefallingsilentasbirdpopulationsreduce.Ourstudyexploresthelinkbetweenbirdsongandpeople,specificallyonEnglishvineyards(葡萄园).Wesurveyedbirdcommunitieson21vineyardsandourresultsshowedthatvineyardswithmorebirdspecies(物种)hadlouderandmorecomplex(复杂的)soundscapes.Butdoesthesilencingofoursoundscapesmattertous?Theshortanswerisyes.Thereisgrowingevidenceaboutthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingreducingrisksofheartdiseaseandanxiety.Soaspartofourresearch,weexploredtheexperienceof186wine-tourparticipants(参与者)acrossthreevineyardswithdifferentsoundscapes.Wealsoimprovedsomevineyardsoundscapeswithhiddenspeakers,whichplayedthesongsoffiveadditionalbirdspecies.Thiswasdesignedtoseehowparticipants’contactwithnaturewouldbeaffectedbyincreasingthekindsofbirdsandsongs.Theresultswerefascinating.Visitorswhoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsounds—whetheronvineyardswithnaturallyrichersoundscapesoronthosewehadimproved—reportedenjoyingthesoundsmore.Theyfeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.Withrichersoundscapes,theyfeltmoremindfulandpositiveduringthetours.Ourstudyshowsthedirecteffectthatbirdsonghasonourhappinessandpresentsastrongargumentforprotectingnaturalsoundscapes.So,wehopebusinessesandpeoplewillbeinspiredtoinvest(投资)inprotectionandpromoteconnectionwithnature.28.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowdifferentopinions. B.Toamusereaders.C.Toexplainthecauses. D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttheresearch?A.Itsdesign. B.Itschallenges. C.Itsfindings. D.Itsimportance.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fascinating”inparagraph5mean?A.Tooboring. B.Veryfrightening. C.Quiteinteresting. D.Particularlyconfusing.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledobasedonthefindingsofthestudy?A.Dofurtherresearch. B.Connectmorewithnature.C.Seekgreaterfreedom. D.Buildbetterbusinesses.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现花时间在大自然中有益于健康，包括降低患心脏病和焦虑的风险。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagineyou’rewalkingacrossendlesshills,withwarmsunshineandthesoundofbirdsallaround.Thispeacefulsceneisarareoneinthemodernworld.Ournaturalsoundscapes(声音环境)arefallingsilentasbirdpopulationsreduce.(想象一下，你正漫步在连绵起伏的山丘间，温暖的阳光洒在身上，四周鸟儿啁啾。在现代世界里，这般宁静祥和的景象实属难得。随着鸟类数量减少，我们的自然声音环境正逐渐归于沉寂。)”可知，第一段通过描述一个宁静的自然场景，引出了关于现代世界中鸟类减少导致自然声音环境变得沉默的问题。这为后续讨论鸟类与人类之间的联系以及研究背景做了铺垫，因此第一段的目的是引入话题。故选D。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Soaspartofourresearch,weexploredtheexperienceof186wine-tourparticipants(参与者)acrossthreevineyardswithdifferentsoundscapes.Wealsoimprovedsomevineyardsoundscapeswithhiddenspeakers,whichplayedthesongsoffiveadditionalbirdspecies.Thiswasdesignedtoseehowparticipants’contactwithnaturewouldbeaffectedbyincreasingthekindsofbirdsandsongs.(因此，作为我们研究的一部分，我们调查了186名葡萄酒旅游参与者在三个声音环境各异的葡萄园中的体验。我们还利用隐藏的扬声器改善了一些葡萄园的声音环境，播放了另外五种鸟类的鸣叫声。这样做的目的是观察，增加鸟类的种类和鸣叫声会对参与者与自然的接触产生怎样的影响。)”可知，第四段详细描述了研究的具体过程，包括如何在三个葡萄园中调查186名葡萄酒旅游参与者的体验，并且通过隐藏扬声器播放另外五种鸟类的声音来改善某些葡萄园的声音环境。故选A。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Visitorswhoexperiencedlouderandmorecomplexsounds—whetheronvineyardswithnaturallyrichersoundscapesoronthosewehadimproved—reportedenjoyingthesoundsmore.Theyfeltmoreconnectedtonatureandmoresatisfiedwiththeirtour.Withrichersoundscapes,theyfeltmoremindfulandpositiveduringthetours.(无论是身处自然声音环境更丰富的葡萄园，还是我们改善过的葡萄园，体验到更嘹亮、更复杂声音的游客都表示更享受这些声音。他们感觉与自然的联系更加紧密，对旅游的满意度也更高。在声音环境更丰富的葡萄园中，他们在游览过程中更加专注，情绪也更加积极。)”可知，参与者对更响亮、更复杂的声音环境表现出更高的满意度和享受感，说明研究结果十分有趣，故划线词意思是“非常有趣”，和Quiteinteresting意思相近。故选C。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,wehopebusinessesandpeoplewillbeinspiredtoinvest(投资)inprotectionandpromoteconnectionwithnature.(因此，我们希望企业和个人能够受到启发，投资保护自然声音环境，并促进人与自然的联系。)”可知，基于研究结果，作者建议人们更多地与自然接触。故选B。DAnimals,includinghumans,feelsoundaswellashearit,andsomeofthemostmeaningfulcommunicationhappensatfrequencies(频率)thatpeoplecan’thear.Elephants,forexample,usetheselow-frequencysoundsto,amongotherthings,findfamilyoramateacrosslongdistances.Whalesdoit,too.Butyoudon’thavetoweighatontomakeasound.Infact,youdon’thavetobebiggerthanapea.Consider,forexample,thetree-hopper,acuriouslittleanimalthatlivesonthestems(茎)oftheleaves.UniversityofMissouribiologistRexCocrofthasspentmuchofhistimelisteningcloselytotree-hopperswithhisteam.Theteamdiscoversthatallthesoundsbeingheardfromtree-hoppersareproducedbymales.Theydoitbyvibrating(振动)theirabdomens(腹部)tomakeawidevarietyofstrangesounds.Thereisalmostnoairbornesoundproducedwiththesevibrationalsounds.Cocroftexplained,“Ifatree-hopperweretostandonyourfingerandproduceasound,youwouldfeelthevibrationbuthearnosound.”Theyshowedthatsomesounds,notsurprisingly,seemtobeaimedatattractingfemales.Andsomeareaimedatothermales.Cocroftexplained,“Whentwomalesmeeteachother,orwhentheyaremate-searchingonabranch,we’rehearing‘purring,bdddddrrrr…’soundsthatmalesgive.”Normally,apersoncouldn’thearanyofthis,becausethesoundtravelsalongthestem,insideit.Andthat’showothertree-hoppersdetectit.Cocroftsaidtree-hoppershaveverysensitivelegs.Andtheystandaroundonstems,whicharegoodatspreadingvibrations.Sotheyjustusewhatnaturegivesthemtocommunicatewitheachother.“Theyhavesomanydifferentformsofsocialbehaviorandgrouping,”Cocroftexplained.“Andoncethereareanimalslivingingroups,thentherewillbeallsortsofinterestingpossibilitiesforcommunication.”32.WhatdoesCocroft’sresearchfocusonabouttree-hoppers?A.Theirvariety. B.Theircommunication.C.Theirlivingareas. D.Theirnumbers.33.Whatcanweknowabouttree-hoppers?A.Theysensesoundsbylegs.B.Theyknockthestemstomakesounds.C.Theirsoundscanbeeasilyheardbyhumans.D.Femalesmakesoundstomeeteachother34.WhatdoesCocroftsayaboutanimals’livingingroups?A.Itiskeytotheirsurvival.B.Itdrivesanincreaseintheirnumbers.C.Itoftenleadstocommunication.D.Itcontributesmuchtothedivisionofanimaltypes.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMagicMomentinNature B.AJourneytotheWildlifeC.LearningFromNature D.CommunicationSoundsAmongAnimals【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“UniversityofMissouribiologistRexCocrofthasspentmuchofhistimelisteningcloselytotree-hopperswithhisteam.(密苏里大学的生物学家RexCocroft花了很多时间和他的团队密切关注角蝉。)”和倒数第二段“Cocroftsaidtree-hoppershaveverysensitivelegs.Andtheystandaroundonstems,whicharegoodatspreadingvibrations.Sotheyjustusewhatnaturegivesthemtocommunicatewitheachother.(Cocroft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可推断，Cocroft主要研究角蝉间的交流，故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Cocroftsaidtree-hoppershaveverysensitivelegs.Andtheystandaroundonstems,whicharegoodatspreadingvibrations.Sotheyjustusewhatnaturegivesthemtocommunicatewitheachother.(Cocroft说，角蝉的腿非常敏感。它们站在茎上，茎善于传播振动。所以它们只是用大自然赋予它们的东西来相互交流。)”可知，角蝉通过腿感知声音，故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Theyhavesomanydifferentformsofsocialbehaviorandgrouping,’Cocroftexplained.‘Andoncethereareanimalslivingingroups,thentherewillbeallsortsofinterestingpossibilitiesforcommunication.’(‘它们有很多不同形式的社会行为和群体，’Cocroft解释说。‘一旦有动物群居生活，那么就会有各种有趣的交流可能性。’)”可知，动物的群居有利于它们的交流，故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Animals,includinghumans,feelsoundaswellashearit,andsomeofthemostmeaningfulcommunicationhappensatfrequencies(频率)thatpeoplecan’thear.(包括人类在内的动物不仅能听到声音，还能感觉到声音，而且一些最有意义的交流发生在人们听不到的频率上。)”可知，本文以角蝉为例，详细地说明了动物间交流的声音，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’vemovedabout20timesinmylife.AndeachtimeImovetoanewplace,itseemstogetharderandhardertokeepthefriendshipsIleftbehind.Butrightnow,keepingthosefriendshipsseemsespeciallyimportant.___36___HowcanImaintainthosefriendships?Accordingtoonestudy,friendshipsoftendisappearforlackofopportunitytomeet,hangoutandconnect.___37___Butactually,thingsarenotasdiscouragingassounds.Thesizeofourfriendshipgroupremainsunchanged.52%ofthosefaces,though,willbedifferentsevenyearslater.___38___Arecentstudyfoundthatyouhavetospend40-60hourswithsomeonetoturnanacquaintance(熟人)intoacasualfriend.Tobecomeabestfriend,youspendatleast200hoursofqualitytimetogether.___39___Youmightsay“Hi”toaneighboreverymorningorbepolitetoacoworker,butyouwouldn’tnecessarilyinvitethemoverfordinner.Butwillallthefriendsgetfurtherandfurtherifyouarenotmeetingthem?Idon’tthinkso.Therearealwaysspecialonesthatdon’tdisappearbecauseofthetimeorthedistance.Theywillbethereforyouifyouneedthem.___40___A.Makingnewfriendstakestime.B.Andtimewillshowyouwhocares.C.Andthefocushereisonqualitytime.D.SoI’mwonderingwhatismanageable?E.Isthereawaytofollowformakingnewfriends?F.Andwelosehalfofourfriendseverysevenyears.G.Idon’tthinkthere’sasecrettokeepingfriendships,either.【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.C40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己由于经常搬家难以维持友谊的经历，探讨了该如何维持友情。研究表明，友谊的消失往往因为缺乏见面和交流的机会，建立友谊需要高质量的时间，而作者认为真正的朋友不会因为时间和距离而消失。【36题详析】根据上文“I’vemovedabout20timesinmylife.AndeachtimeImovetoanewplace,itseemstogetharderandhardertokeepthefriendshipsIleftbehind.Butrightnow,keepingthosefriendshipsseemsespeciallyimportant.(我这辈子搬了大约20次家。每次我搬到一个新的地方，似乎越来越难保持我留下的友谊。但现在，保持这些友谊似乎尤为重要)”以及后文“HowcanImaintainthosefriendships?(我怎样才能维持这些友谊？)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是作者在反问自己如何维持友谊的问题。故D选项“所以我想知道什么是可管理的？”符合语境，故选D。【37题详析】根据上文“Accordingtoonestudy,friendshipsoftendisappearforlackofopportunitytomeet,hangoutandconnect.(根据一项研究，友谊经常因为缺乏见面、闲逛和联系的机会而消失)”以及后文“Butactually,thingsarenotasdiscouragingassounds.Thesizeofourfriendshipgroupremainsunchanged.52%ofthosefaces,though,willbedifferentsevenyearslater.(但实际上，事情并不像听起来那么令人沮丧。我们朋友圈的规模没有改变。然而，其中52%的面孔在七年后会有所不同)”可知，后文提到了52%的朋友在七年后会有所不同；F选项“我们每七年就会失去一半的朋友”承接上文，进一步描述友谊可能消失的情况，选项中losehalfofourfriendseverysevenyears与下文中“52%ofthosefaces,though,willbedifferentsevenyearslater”相对应。故选F。【38题详析】后文“Arecentstudyfoundthatyouhavetospend40-60hourswithsomeonetoturnanacquaintance(熟人)intoacasualfriend.Tobecomeabestfriend,youspendatleast200hoursofqualitytimetogether.(最近的一项研究发现，你必须花40到60个小时和一个人在一起，才能把一个熟人变成普通朋友。要成为最好的朋友，你们至少要共度200个小时的美好时光)”主要介绍了结交朋友需要的时间问题。故A选项“结交新朋友需要时间”符合语境，起到引领下文的作用，故选A。【39题详析】根据上文“Tobecomeabestfriend,youspendatleast200hoursofqualitytimetogether.(要成为最好的朋友，你们至少要共度200个小时的高质量时光)”以及后文“Youmightsay“Hi”toaneighboreverymorningorbepolitetoacoworker,butyouwouldn’tnecessarilyinvitethemoverfordinner.(你可能每天早上都对邻居说‘嗨’，或者对同事彬彬有礼，但你不一定会邀请他们过来吃晚饭)”可知，上文提到了成为最好的朋友需要共度高质量时光，C选项“这里的重点是高质量的时间”承接上文，强调“高质量时间”对于建立真正友谊的重要性。符合语境，故选C。【40题详析】上文“Butwillallthefriendsgetfurtherandfurtherifyouarenotmeetingthem?Idon’tthinkso.Therearealwaysspecialonesthatdon’tdisappearbecauseofthetimeorthedistance.Theywillbethereforyouifyouneedthem.(但是，如果你不去见他们，所有的朋友都能走得越来越远吗？我不这么想。总有一些特别的人，不会因为时间和距离而消失。如果你需要他们，他们会在你身边)”提到有一些特别的人，不会因为时间和距离而消失。如果你需要他们，他们会在你身边，说明时间会考验出真正的友谊。故B选项“时间会告诉你谁在乎”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnNewYear’sDay,my13-year-oldsonMikebrokehislegwhileskiing.Honestlyspeaking,itwasnomorethananother____41____inthepastfiveyears.Myfamilyhadsufferedalotandwehad____42____thatspendingtimeoutsidetogetherinwinterwouldbringgreatfunandleadusthroughthehardtime.Thus,Iwouldn’tletthisaccidentleavemykidsinlow____43____—Iwantedto____44____theverybestofbetterplans.AtdinneronaTuesday,itcametome.Inthecomingspringtime,Iannouncedwewouldhaveafamilyrollerdiscopartyinthehouse.Mychildrenlookedup,their____45____hangingopenlikecaughtfish—theywere_____46_____.IknewIwassupposedtoprovidemore____47____.Isaid,“WhenMikerecovers,wewillorderrollerskatesandrainbowstrobelights(彩虹频闪灯)todecorateourdoorways,pushthefurnituretothesideandhavearollerdiscoparty.”Laterthatday,myyoungestsonworehisrollerskatesand____48____thenewswhenhejoinedanonlinecallwithhisth