河北省沧州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistory,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.Open:29Mar—29Oct.SuntoThurs.11:15-16:00.Town:

PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.TheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:

Mon.toSat.andSummerSundays.10:30—17:00Summer.10:30—16:00Winter.Town:

KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:

Mon.toSat.10:00—17:00.Town:

CarlisleDoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:

Daily,09:30—17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:Grasmere1.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.11:15—16:00. B.12:00—16:30. C.09:30—17:30. D.10:30—16:00.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.Learnthehistoryofafamily. B.Attendafamousfestival.C.Havesomeinteractivefun. D.EnjoyRomney’sworks.3.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Kendal. B.Grasmere. C.Penrith. D.Carlisle.BMaxreadsmorethananyoneheknows.Helovestoreadduringallofhisfreetime.Hisfriendsmakefunofhimbecausehewouldpreferreadingtoplayingvideogames,buthisparentsandhisteachersareproudofhim.Theysayreadingisimportant,anditwillhelphimlearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Theyalsotellhimitisagoodhabit.OnedayMaxwasreadingamagazinearticleaboutvolcanoes(火山).Hetoldhisfriendsallaboutvolcanoesandwhatcausesthemtoerupt.Theverynextweek,theteacherstartedascienceprojectaboutvolcanoes.Guesswhoeveryonewantedintheirprojectgroup!Max’sfriendsweren’tlaughingathimanymore.MaxendedupbeinginagroupwithLiz,AnnaandJosh.Theworkwastocreateaposterboardwithinformationaboutvolcanoesandtobuildavolcanomodel.Maxmadecopiesofthemagazinearticleaboutvolcanoessohisprojectpartnerscouldreadaboutthemtoo.Theyalsowenttothelibrarytolookformoreinformationaboutvolcanoes.ThegroupmetatAnna’shousethatnighttoorganizetheinformationanddecidewhattheywantedtoputontheposterboard.TheyallaskedMaxwhathethoughtwasmostimportant.ThentheydecidedtogethertodowhatMaxsaid.ThenextnighttheymetatJosh’shousetobuildtheirvolcano.Theyusedcardboardandmodelingclay.Firsttheymadeavolcanoshapewiththecardboard,andthentheycoveredtheshapeinbrownandredclay.Thevolcanolookedgreat.Max,Liz,AnnaandJoshwereveryproudoftheirhardwork.Whentheyturnedintheirproject,theirteacherwasproudtoo.ThankstoMax’sgoodhabittheycameanA+onbothpartsoftheproject.4.WhydoMax’sfriendslaughathim?A.Heisweakinallthesports.B.Alltheteachersonlylikehim.C.Heandhisparentsalwaysstayathome.D.Helikesreadinginsteadofplayingvideogames.5.WhydideveryonewantMaxintheirgroup?A.Becauseofhisspeakingskills. B.Becauseofhisknowledgeofvolcanoes.C.Becauseofhisgoodmarks. D.Becauseofhisfriendliness.6.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMaxbestaccordingtothetext?A.Studious. B.Brave. C.Honest. D.Outgoing.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AScienceProject B.AVolcanoModelC.Max’sGoodHabit D.TeamworkinClassCThereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,soit’snotonlynecessary,butalsoimportanttohaveagoodsenseofhumourjusttohelpusgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdepressed,asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithwife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumourineverythingshedid,evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoisacommonmannertospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumour,wewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessandalittlelightinourlives.Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.8.Accordingtothepassage,whyishumournecessaryandimportant?A.Itcanliftpeople’sspirits.B.Itmakespeoplemoreconfident.C.Itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers.D.Itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Keepingsilent. B.Speakingloud.C.Laughinghard. D.Explainingcarefully.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Disappointed. B.Content. C.Confident. D.Confused.11.Inwritingthepassage,whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodo?A.Totalkabouthisownunderstandingofhumour.B.Toencouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife.C.Toconvincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimistic.D.Tointroduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylife.DAgroupoffarmersinNigeriaisusingatechnology-basedmethodtogrowcropsfromsmalldropsofwaterintheair.Themethod,knownasaeroponics(气雾栽培),doesnotinvolvesoil.Instead,plantrootshangintheair.AroponiesisnotwellknowninNigeria,butfarmersthereareworkingtomakethetechniquemorepopular.ThetechniquecouldmakeabigdifferenceinplaceslikethecityofAbeokuta.Conflictsanddesertification—theprocessbywhichrichlandbecomesdesert—havemadehugeamountsoflandunsuitableforfarming.BiochemistSamsonOgboleispopularlyknownasNigeria’ssmartfarmer.Heandhisteamaregrowingcropswithoutsoilatthetechnology-basedfarmtheystartedthreeyearsagoinAbeokuta.“WeareputtinganendtoseasonalfoodshortagesinNigeria,”saidOgbole.“Becausewearetheonescontrollingeverythingthattheplantrequires,wearenotdependingonseasons.Soit’snolongerseasonalfarming.Itisjustfarminganytimeoftheyear,meaningyoucanplantanytimeoftheyear.Wecanharvestanytimeoftheyear.”Butsettinguptheaeroponicfarmwasnoteasy.Itrequiredmorethan$180,000,Ogbolesaid.And,somepeopleinAbcokutawereverymuchagainstthisnon-traditionalmethodoffarming.“Ittookalotofefforttochangepeople’smindsaboutaeroponics,”saidOgbole.InNigeria，about30millionhectares(公顷)offarmlandisbeingused,insteadofthe78.5millionhectaresrequiredforfoodsecurity.Conflictsanddesertificationarethetopreasonsthefarmlandisbeinglost.Andonly49percentofthelandisrich.Besides,mostfarmerslackthetechnicalknowledgetoincreaseproductivity.Theyalsoneedaccesstohigh-qualityseeds(种子)forbetterharvests.Fornow,technologicallyskilledfarmerslikeSamsonOgboleareofferinganewwayforward.12.Whatisspecialaboutaeroponics?A.Cropscangrowwithoutair.B.Cropscangrowwithoutwater.C.Cropscangrowwithoutsoil.D.Cropscangrowwithoutroots.13.WhyisaeroponicsespeciallyimportanttoAbeokuta?A.Therearenotenoughfarmers.B.Thereisn’tsufficientrichland.C.Farmingmethodsthereareunscientific.D.Theclimatethereisnotsuitableforfarming.14.Whatdoesaeroponicsenablefarmerstodo?A.Reducethecostsoffarming.B.Keepcropsforalongerperiod.C.Producehigher-qualitycrops.D.Growcropswhenevertheywant.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewmethodofgrowingcrops.B.Solutionstoglobalfoodshortages.C.Waystoturndesertsintorichland.D.Anexampleofensuringfoodsecurity.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation­sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.____16____Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation­sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout­outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.____17____Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Knowwhoyourfriendsare.____18____Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.____19____Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Location­basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.____20____Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.A.Checkbackoften.B.Keepsendingyourlocation.C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.E.Check­inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove.F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfinallyachievedmylifelongdreamtocompletemyPhD(博士学位),itwaswithmydaughter.Ihadalwayshad___21___inmystudies.BythetimeIcompletedmyMaster’sinEconomicsin1985,IwassurethatI___22___togetaPhD.Withinayearaftermypostgraduate,Ifaceda___23___intheroad:Ajobopportunity.Idecidedtoputmydegree___24___.Afewyearsdowntheline,Igotmarriedandhadmyfirstchild.In2007,opportunitycame___25___again.ButperhapsI___26___toosoon.Oneday,duringanearly-morninghike,Isuddenly___27___andfell,seriouslyinjuringmyleftankle.Sixmonthslater,___28___asIwas,thestepsforPhDwereallimpossible.Forthenextfiveyears,I___29___onnewpostingsandmydayswerefilledwithworkandfamily.WhenmyelderdaughterShreyabeganaPhD,itseemedliketheperfectopportunityto____30____heronthePhDjourney.InDecember2012,Ieventually____31____myPhDprogrammeatDelhiUniversity.Istillremembertheprofessorandstudentslooked____32____surprisedwhentheysawa50-somethingstudentinclass.Lifegetsinthewayand____33____youoffcourse.Butstaying____34____totheoriginalselfandhavingbeliefinyourselfmakeallthedifference,especiallywhenyou’reontheroadless____35____.21.A.confidence B.support C.time D.trouble22.A.managed B.wanted C.dared D.begged23.A.crash B.sign C.fork D.stage24.A.inhand B.inreturn C.onpurpose D.onhold25.A.missing B.knocking C.warning D.cheering26.A.dropped B.changed C.celebrated D.agreed27.A.tripped B.moved C.stopped D.rushed28.A.grounded B.excited C.alarmed D.pained29.A.relied B.focused C.checked D.planned30.A.encourage B.trust C.push D.partner31.A.quitted B.copied C.discovered D.started32.A.predictably B.comfortably C.strangely D.coldly33.A.sends B.burns C.forces D.cuts34.A.simple B.equal C.true D.clear35.A.travelled B.opened C.blocked D.preferred第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedaculturalexchangeactivitywithahighschoolfromBritain.Itletusenjoythe_____36_____(deliver)ofinterestingBritishcultureandlearnaboutdifferentwaysoflife,andallofuswereexcitedaboutit._____37_____(hear)thenews,manystudentssignedupimmediately.Ourteachertoldus,“Itisnouse____38____(be)shy;justtrytocommunicatewithourguestsbravely.”Tomaketheactivitysuccessful,wemadeaneffort____39____(prepare)traditionalChinesecraftslikepaper-cuttingandknotting.Onthedayoftheexchange,withamap_____40_____(hold)inmyhand,Iintroducedourclassrooms,libraryandplaygroundinsimpleEnglish.Wewereexplainingthehistoryofourschool____41____aBritishstudentaskedaboutthemeaningoftheChinesepaintingsonthewall.Wewerehappytoanswerhisquestions,andhesaidhewasdeeplyimpressedbyChineseculture.Atlunchtime,what____42____(strike)usmostwasthattheBritishfoodservedinthedininghallwasquitedelicious.TheBritishstudentstriedtolearnpaper-cutting,andwehelpedthempatiently.Theyweresocleverthattheyfinishedtheirworksquickly,____43____madeusveryproud.When____44____(interview)bytheschoolnewspaper,somestudentssaidtheyhopedtohavemoresuchactivities.Ibelieveitisimportanttolearnfromdifferentcultures,andthisactivityhashadapositiveeffect____45____myconfidenceinspeakingEnglish.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.为了更好地体会英语语言之美，你校语言俱乐部举办了“英语语言日”系列主题活动，你参加了其中一项活动，在准备过程中得到了外教Tom的悉心指导和帮助，请你给他写一封感谢信，要点如下：1．表达谢意；2．具体帮助；3．你的收获。注意：1．文章的可适当补充细节；2．词数为100左右。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Lost&FoundEmilywasverysadbecauseherlittlesisterdrewpicturesonherscienceproject.Thiswasnotthefirsttimethathersisterhadruinedherschoolwork.So,Emilyrequestedherparentstobuyherastudytablewithdrawers(抽屉)whereshecouldsafelykeepherbooks.Emily’sparentscouldnotaffordtobuyanewtable.However,theyagreedtobuyherasecond-handtable.Onedayafterschool,Emily’smothertookhertothesecond-handstoresothatshecouldbuythetableofherchoice.Byaccident,sheopenedadr