河北省衡水市武强县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水市武强县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALibrariesarethetempleforbooklovers,themainsourceofknowledgeandwisdom.Herearethebiggestlibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofCongressTheLibraryofCongressintheUSisthebiggestlibraryintheworld,whosecollectionsarefromallaroundtheworld.Thelibraryhasacollectionof32millioncatalogedbooks.Itreceives22,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUS.SomeofthemajorworksstoredinthelibraryareRoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence,theworld’smostfamousarchitecturaldesignsandsoon.TheBritishLibraryTheBritishLibraryisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedKingdom.Itisthesecondbiggestlibraryintheworld.Itholds150millionitemsfromdifferentcountries.Itreceives8,000copiesperdayfromthepublicationproducedintheUnitedKingdomandIreland.Itscollectionincludes14millionbooks.Everyyearover3millionitemsareaddedtothelibrary.ThemajorhighlightsofthelibrarycollectionareDiamondSutraandAlice’sAdventuresunderGround.LibraryandArchives(档案馆)Canada(LAC)Canadahasthethirdbiggestlibraryintheworld.Thelibraryholds20millionbooks,24millionphotographsandalotofdigitalworks.ItscollectionincludesTheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct,theBritishNorthAmericaActandmanymorepreciousworks.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary(NYPL)Itisthefourthlargestlibraryintheworld.Itisthepubliclibraryhaving87branches.Thelibraryhasacollectionof53millionitems.Italsohasfourresearchlibrarieswhichareopentothegeneralpublic.YoucanaskanddiscoveraboutanythingontheofficialwebsiteofNYPL.1.WhichofthefollowingworksisstoredintheLibraryofCongress?A.TheBritishNorthAmericaAct.B.Alice’sAdventuresunderGround.C.RoughDraftoftheDeclarationofIndependence.D.TheProclamationoftheCanadianConstitutionAct.2.HowmanynewitemsdoestheBritishLibraryreceiveeveryyear?A.About22,000. B.Morethan8,000.C.About14million. D.Morethan3million.3.Whichlibraryownsanofficialwebsitewhereyoucansearchforallinformation?A.LibraryandArchivesCanada. B.TheLibraryofCongress.C.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary. D.TheBritishLibrary.BItallstartedwhenthen16-year-oldBoyanSlatwasscubadiving(水肺潜水)inGreeceandwassurprisedtoseemoreplasticthanfish.Thequestion“Whydon’twejustcleanitup?”stayedinhismind,andledhimtodevotehishighschoolscienceprojecttounderstandingtheproblem.Afterayearofexperimenting,Boyancameupwiththeideatousetheoceancurrentstohisadvantage,andletthembethedrivingforcebehindcatchingandcollectingtheplastic.Insteadofgoingaftertheplastic,youcouldlettheplasticcometoyou.Initially,hisideadidnotgainattention.HedecidedtoquithisstudiesandfoundedTheOceanCleanup,withjust300eurosofsavingsasastartingcapital.ThenonenightinMarch2013,thingschanged.HespokeonTEDxaboutthisproject.TheTEDxvideospreadtohundredsofthousandsofpeople.Inamatterofdays,aninitialteamwasbuilt,anditraisedthefirstUSD90,000.Theprojecttookoff.Theirearlymodelshadtheirshareoffailures—plasticslippingthrough,partsbreakingoffintheocean.Buttheykeptatit.In2019,System001/Bfinallyworked.ThencameSystem002,whichin2021gathered20,000poundsofoceanwaste.NowtheylaunchedtheInterceptor:asolar-poweredsystemdesignedtocatchplasticinriversbeforeitreachestheocean.Sofar,InterceptorshavebeenusedinIndonesia,Malaysia,theDominicanRepublic,andLosAngeles—withmoreontheway.BoyanSlat’sjourneyisapowerfulreminderthatinnovation,passion,anddeterminationcanleadtosignificantchange.Hisworktocleanuptheoceanshasmadealastingimpactontheworldandservesasaninspirationforotherstotakeactiononenvironmentalissues.4.WhatinspiredBoyanSlattodealwithplasticproblems?A.Ahighschoolscienceproject. B.Anunpleasantdivingexperience.C.Acleanupresearchprogram. D.Anexperimentofoceancurrents.5.WhatisBoyan’sideaoftheoceancleanup?A.Catchingplasticsbyscubadivers. B.Breakingdownplasticsinthesea.C.Trappingtrashusingoceancurrents. D.Goingafterplasticswithmachines.6.WhatwastheturningpointoftheTheOceanCleanup?A.Thedonated300eurostotheproject. B.Boyan’spresentationinaTEDxvideo.C.ThesuccessfullaunchingofInterceptor. D.Boyan’sdecisiontodropoutofschool.7.WhatcanbelearnedfromBoyanSlat’sstory?A.Betterlatethannever. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CHaveyouevertalkedaboutaproductwithafriend,andthenseenanadvertisementforitonyourphone?Thismightfeellikeyourphoneislisteningtoyou,butthetruthisusuallylessmysteriousandmoreaboutdata.Appsandwebsitesusetinypiecesofcodecalled“cookies”totrackyouronlineactivity.Whenyouvisitawebsite,cookiesarestoredonyourbrowser.Theyrememberyourlogininformation,whatyouclickedon,andhowlongyoustayedonapage.Thisdatahelpswebsitesrememberyouandyourpreferences.Anothermajortoolisyoursearchhistory.ThewordsyoutypeintosearchengineslikeGooglepaintadetailedpictureofyourinterests,worries,andplans.Ifyousearchfor“bestrunningshoes,”it’sastrongsignalthatyoumightbeinterestedinbuyingsome.Furthermore,appscollectinformationaboutyourdevice,location,andevenhowyouinteractwiththem—likewhichvideosyouwatchuntiltheend.Allthisdataiscollectedandanalyzedbyalgorithms.Thesealgorithmscanthenpredictwhatyoumightlikeorneednext,andshowyourelevantadvertisements.So,whileitmightseemlikemagic,it’sreallyjustacomplexprocessofdatacollectionandanalysis.Beingawareofthiscanhelpyoumakesmarterchoicesaboutyourprivacyonline.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofcookiesaccordingtothetext?A.Tomakephonesrunfaster. B.Totrackandrememberuser’sonlineactivity.C.Topreventvirusesfromattackingdevices. D.Toimprovethequalityofadvertisements.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Apps. B.Phones. C.Cookies. D.Websites.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasdatacollectedbyapps?A.Yoursearchhistory. B.Yourlocationinformation.C.Yourprivatemessages. D.Yourinteractionwiththeapp.11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Towarnpeoplenottousesmartphones. B.Toexplainhowonlineadvertisingworks.C.Tointroducethelatestappsintechnology. D.Toencouragepeopletolearnaboutalgorithms.DWhenAIartgeneratorsbecomepopulararoundtheworld,aquestionstaysinpeople’sminds:shouldtheirworksreallybethoughtofasart?Whilethetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhasthingstoimprove,it’sclearwemustbalanceitsproblemsagainsttheamazingartworksthatgoodAIcanmake.Artisdefinedassomethingmadefromimagination,skill,experienceandemotion,usuallycreatedtoshowsomethingforpeopletoenjoy.Humanartistsspendtimeandeffortturningtheirinnerthoughtsintorealworks.Inthesameway,AIusesalotofcomputingpowertolookthroughhugeamountsofdata,linkauser’srequesttorelatedinformation,andtrytopresentitaswellaspossible.Themaindifference,though,isthatAIfollowsordersinsteadofhavingastrongfeelingtoexpressitself.Withonepressoftheenterkey,AIartgeneratorscanproducemorethan1,000originalworks.Butamass-producedcopyoftheMonaLisaislessvaluablethanLeonardodaVinci’srealpainting.Why?Scarcity—there’sonlyonetrueversion.Thisbringsupquestions:ShouldanyonepayforAI-generatedart?AndifanartistsellsAI-madegreatworks,whatpriceisright?AIartworkswhenaprogramcopiesthestylesofexistingartiststocreatenewpiecesbasedonwhatpeopleaskfor.Butwhoshouldgetcreditfortheartwork—themachineorthepersonusingit?Canoriginalartiststakelegalactionforcopyrightviolation?ThesequestionsmakeithardtomixAIandtheartindustry,andalsomakemoreargumentsagainstseeingAI-generatedartasproductsthatcanbesold.Oncewesolvetheseproblems,wecandealwiththebiggestquestion:WhenanAI-generatedpaintingwinsanaward,whoshouldgettheprize?12.WhatmakesAIartdifferentfromhumanart?A.Itdoesn’tshowhumans’innerfeelings.B.Itcomesfrompeople’slifeexperience.C.Itneedslessmoneytomake.D.Itmixesvariousworkstylestogether.13.WhydoesthewritermentionMonaLisainparagraph3?A.Toshowclassicartworksarewell-liked.B.ToproveAIpaintersarebetterthanhumanartists.C.TopointoutpossibleproblemswithAIart’svalue.D.Tosuggestanewwaytokeepartmasterpieces.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.AIarthelpssellmoreartisticproducts.B.ArtistscancreatemoreworkswithAI’shelp.C.Theartindustrywillhavetoughcompetition.D.AIartmakescopyrightproblemshardertosolve.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyAI-generatedartismorepopularthanhumanart.B.TodiscusstheargumentsandquestionsaroundAI-generatedart’sstatus.C.TointroducehowAIartgeneratorscreateoriginalartworks.D.ToprovethatAI-generatedartshouldnotbeseenasrealart.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Becomingthebestthatyoucanbemightseemhard,butyoucandoitwiththefollowingadvice._____16_____.Everypersonhassomethingtheywereborntodo.Youhaveauniquepurposeforbeinghere,andyouhavetofindit.AsPabloPicassosays,“Themeaningoflifeistofindyourgift.Thepurposeoflifeistogiveitaway.”Doaself-assessment(自我评估)togetclosertoyourtruth,andclosertobecomingthepersonyouweremeanttobe.TakerisksHaveyoubeennervousupuntilnowtoputyourselfoutthereforfearoffailure?_____17_____.Learntobecourageousandtakeadvantageofmoreopportunities(机会)thatcomeyourway,liketheydo.Readsituationsandpeopletodecidewhichopportunitiesareworthyourtime.Then,focusonmakingagoodplan.Bearoundhappyandgoodpeople._____18_____.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.”Examineyoursocialcircletoseeifthepeopleyouarearoundonadailyorweeklybasisrepresentyouwell.Choosepeoplewhohavequalitiesyoulike,_____19_____.Buildself-trustandrelax.Keepagoodrelationshipwithyourself.Sometimes,wegetsobusythatweforgettotakecareofourselves.Makesuretocheckinwithyourselfoftenandseehowyou’redoing.Istheresomethingthatyouneed?Doyouneedabreak?_____20_____A.PractisepositivethinkingB.FindyourtruthandyourvaluesC.Thesequalitiesmighthelpyou,tooD.PushingyourselffurthercanbeagoodthingE.ThepeopleyouspendthemosttimewithareamirrorofyouF.Successfulpeopledon’tachievesuccessbyplayingitsafeallthetimeG.Spendtimealoneandoftencheckifyou’regoingintherightdirection第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwasnothingserious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3:34am.____21____,my14thfloorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likean____22____animalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelightswentout.Thenoisewasmore____23____inthedark.____24____begantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn’thelp____25____thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.InahurryIopenedthe____26____ofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.Butsurprisingly,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwas____27____crazily,butIdidn’tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle-agedman____28____.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo____29____.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwerestanding.Somewerecrying;allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto____30____her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms,myselfishthoughtwastothankGodthatmy____31____weren’there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowraparoundourselvesagainstthenight____32____andshoesforpeoplewhosefeetwerebare.Theyseemedvery____33____whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Weallfelt____34____tobealive,butas____35____ourreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearnedthatthe8.8magnitudeearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandthattsunamis(海啸)wereontheway.21.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Recently22.A.angry B.active C.ugly D.honest23.A.frightening B.shocking C.disappointing D.tiring24.A.Excitement B.Panic C.Joy D.Anger25.A.dreaming B.hoping C.expecting D.thinking26.A.curtain B.window C.door D.shelter27.A.bending B.crying C.failing D.flying28.A.cameup B.wentthrough C.caredabout D.walkedaway29.A.inside B.upstairs C.downstairs D.around30.A.convince B.comfort C.support D.ignore31.A.relatives B.brothers C.friends D.kids32.A.coldness B.warmth C.darkness D.loneliness33.A.proud B.sure C.upset D.calm34.A.excited B.lucky C.determined D.confident35.A.visitors B.reporters C.survivors D.rescuers第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeacherBridgesCulturesThroughTibetanLanguage(藏语）NieChang,a26-year-oldTibetan-languageteacher,hasbecomeawell-knownonlinefigure.HeteachesTibetantolearnersaroundtheworld,turninghisloveinto___36___culturalbridge.BorninShaanxi,NiehadlittlechancetolearnTibetanatschooluntilhetookanintroductorycourseincollege.HisfatherisHanandmotherisTibetan,sohebringsbothculturesintohisteaching.Backthen,goodbeginner-friendlyTibetanresourceswererare.Mostcourses,___37___(make)bynativespeakers,didn’tsuitoutsiderswell.Nieboughtmanybooks,practiced___38___(careful)dayandnight,___39___finallycreatedastructuredcurriculum(课程)forlearnerswithnoTibetanbackground.In2021,hestartedhisfirstonlineclasswithonlythreestudents.Uptonow,over250students___40___(finish)hiscourses.Hecombinesgrammarwithdailytalksandsharesculturalstories.Healsomakesonlinecontent,likeLhasavlogsand___41___(video)aboutTibetanfoodandfestivals.Nie’sfour-monthclasscosts2,500yuan,___42___isaffordable.Hesaysit’sgreat___43___(see)studentsgofromknowingnoTibetanletters___44___holdingbasicconversations.Hisnextplanistowritetextbooksfornon-nativ